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南充高中高2020级高三第一次模拟考试英语试题(考试时间：120分钟;满分：150分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatairlineisthemantaking?A.ChinaAirline.B.ChinaNorthernAirline.C.ChinaSouthernAirline.2.Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?A.Thewomanfoundtheessayverydifficult.B.Thewomanfoundtheessayeasy.C.Theessaywasdifficulttocompleteinhalfanhour.3.Whendidthemangettoclassyesterday?A.At2:30.B.At2:00.C.At1:30.4.Howaboutthecampus?A.It’sbeautiful.B.It’saGreekcampus.C.It’sasmallcampus.5.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Shewantstocatchthecockroach(蟑螂).B.Sheasksthewaitertocatchtheinsect.C.Shewantstotestifythetruth.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答第6－8三个小题。6.Howarethespeakerstraveling?
A.Bycar.B.Bytrain.C.Byair.7.Whatisthedestinationofthespeakers?A.NewYork.B.SanJose.C.WashingtonD.C.8.Whyarethespeakersgoingtothegasstation?A.Toaskdirections.B.Tobuysomefood.C.Togetsomegas.听下面一段较长对话，回答第9－11三个小题。9.Wherewasthemanbroughtup?A.InMunich.B.InWisconsin.C.InLosAngeles.10.WhatdidthemandoinEurope?A.Hewenttocollegethere.B.Hewenttheretolookforajob.C.HetraveledandlivedinEuropeforawhile.11.WhendidthemanleaveMunich?A.In1984.B.In1995.C.In1997.听下面一段较长对话，回答第12－14三个小题。12.Whereistheman?A.Onthestreet.B.Intheshop.C.Intheoffice.13.Howmanykindsofcolorsdoesthemanmention?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.14.Whatkindofsuitdoesthemanbuy?A.Thegraywoolsuit.B.Theblackpurewoolsuit.C.Thenavybluewoolsuit.听下面一段较长对话，回答第15－17三个小题。15.Whatdoesthewomanrecommendatfirst?A.Roastbeef.B.Castlesteak.C.Roastchicken.16.Whatkindofsoupdoesthemanorder?A.Thecreamofmushroomsoup.B.Thetomatoandeggsoup.C.Thechickensoup.17.Whatdessertdoesthemanorder?A.Icecream.B.Peachpie.C.Ricepudding.听下面一段独白，回答第18－20三个小题。18.Howmanypeoplediedinalandslidein2003?AAbouttwohundred.B.Overonethousand.C.Abouttwothousand.
19.WhathasPhilippinesbannedforseveralyears?A.Growinggrass.B.Cuttingdowntrees.C.Growingpopulation.20.Whatdoesthespeakeradvisetoprotectourenvironment?A.Choppingdowntheoldforests.B.Growingmoreforests.C.Gettingbusyinprotectingourcountry.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AAstheNation’sCapitalCity,Washington,DChashundredsofwonderfulmuseumstovisit.Herearesomeofthemostfamousones.SmithsonianNationalMuseumofNaturalHistoryThereissomethingforeveryoneatthisworld-knownmuseumNaturalhistoryisgoodforallagesandtherearesomanyartifacts(史前古器物)thatyoucan’tpossiblyseethemallinonevisit.Thedinosaurexhibitsarefascinatingandgreatforkids.Address:10thStreetandConstitutionAve.,NWWashington,DC;Phone:(202)633-1000SmithsonianNationalAirandSpaceMuseumThismuseumgivesvisitorsaclose-upviewofairandspacetravelwith22exhibitiongalleries,displayinghundredsofartifactsincludingtheWright1903Flyer,the“SpiritofSt.Louis”,andpartoftheApollo11.Address:IndependenceAve.at7thSt.SWWashington,DC;Phone:(202)357-2700.U.SHolocaustMemorialMuseumThemuseumisamemorialtothemillionsofJewswhodiedduringtheNaziregime(政权)inGermanyduringWorldWarII.Theexhibitstellustheterriblehistory.Thereisaseparateexhibitforkids,whichtellsthestoryofthecrueltyoftheNazithroughtheeyesandvoiceofayoungboy.Address:100RaoulWallenbergPlace,SW,Washington,DC;Phone:(800)400-9373.MountVernonEstateandGardens
FewpeoplewenttothehomeofGeorgeWashingtonbecauseitislocatedoutsideofthecity.Infact,itisamust-seeattraction.Themuseumandeducationcenterfeatures25state-of-the-artgalleriesandtheatersthattellthestoryofWashington’slife.Address:GeorgeWashingtonParkway,MountVernon,VA;Phone:(703)780-2000.Prices:Adults—$18.00;Childrenaged6through11—50%discountofftheprice.1.Ifyouareinterestedinairplanesyoucanprobablygoto________.A.10thStreetandConstitutionAveB.IndependenceAveC.100RaoulWallenbergPlaceD.GeorgeWashingtonParkway2.Whichnumberwillyoucallatifyouwanttolearnmoreabouttheexhibitonlyforchildren?A.(202)633-1000.B.(202)357-2700.C.(800)400-9373.D.(703)780-2000.3.Howmuchwilltheypayifacoupleanda7-year-oldchildvisitMountVernonEstateandGardens?A.27dollars.B.37dollars.C.45dollars.D.54dollars.BAsaseniorschoolgraduate,withCOVID-19casesrisingandlockdownhitting,I’vehadplentyofconcerns.Losingmygraduationceremonywasoneofthem.Butbeingunabletolendahandtomycommunityatsuchaterribletimewasthegreatestconcern.Exceptforwearingmymask,followingthehealthofficials’guidelines,andassistingseniorstogettheirgroceries,therewasn’tanythingmoreIcoulddo.Thenitstruckme.SolvingCOVID-19reliedonlyonindividualstepsandthegoodwillofhumanawareness.Butthenextchallengewehavetodealwithaheadisclimatechangeknownasthesilentpandemicwithoutavaccine.SoallIcouldthinkofwas:Whydon’twedothesameforit,andtrytodealwithglobalwarmingthroughoureverydayactivities?Ihavedecidedtotakeagapyearandcreatedanapptohelppeoplereducecarbonemissionsfromtheirshoppingandtransportactivities.EventhoughI’dneverwrittenanyprogrambefore,mywillwasgreaterthananyexcuseIcouldthinkof.Thefirstversionwasjustaone-screenapp.Throughthelockdown,I’vehadonly70peopletotesttheconceptwithandbarelycreatedanyimpact.Plus,theprocessofleadingasocialorganizationseemedlikeasmallboatinaroughseatome.Butinsteadofgivingup,Ichosetofillthegap.AndthecoolestthingwasthatthemoreIwaslearning,themorepeoplegotinterestedintheidea.Througheveryleadershipprogram,Ibuiltastrongerusercommunitywhereeachpersonwasequallypassionateandbravetomakeachange.Theirenthusiasmwasmygreatestfuelforinnovation.Today,throughtheapp,over4,000peoplereducedmorethan150,000kgcarbonemissions.Theappturned
intoaninternationalmovement.Iprovedtomyselfthatmiraclesreallyhappenwhenyoudaretomakeachange.4.Whatinspiredtheauthortocreatetheapp?A.Theactiveinvolvementofthousandsofusers.B.Theauthor’scontributionstocommunityservice.C.Theinfluenceofhumanactivitiesonglobalwarming.D.SimilaritiesbetweenfightingclimatechangeandCOVID-19.5.Whatcanweknowabouttheappfromthepassage?A.Itisawell-designedapp.B.Itisforleadinganorganization.C.Itinspirespeopleworldwidetomakechanges.D.Itbecameaninstanthitwhenitwasfirstinvented.6.Howcanwedescribetheauthor?A.Determinedandcreative.B.Braveandadventurous.C.Friendlyandcautious.D.Kindandhumorous.7.Whatmessagedoesthestoryconvey?A.SolvingCovid-19isthekeytoinventions.B.Upsanddownsoftenleadwhereyoubelong.C.Creativityresultsfromchallengingtheauthorities.D.Miraclesdooccurifyouhavethecouragetomakeachange.CInNovember,temperaturesacrossChinabegintodrop.Doyouexperienceachangeofmoodasitturnstowinter?Manypeopledo.Foraboutonein20peopleinthenorthernhalfoftheUnitedStates,coolingtemperaturesandshorter,darkerdaysmayshowthestartofseasonalaffectivedisorder,orSAD,atypeofdepressionthattypicallyarrivesinthefallorwinter,TheNewYorkTimesreported.NoteverymildbluefeelinginwinterisSAD.SADsymptomsmakeitdifficultforpeopletofunction.Ittendstostartwithanincreaseddesireforfoodslikelollipopsoricecream,theeagernesstosleeplongerhours,difficultygettingupinthemorningandfeelingwipedoutatwork,accordingtoMalesOnline.Theexactcauseofthisdisorderremainsunknown.ButthegoodnewsisthatbecauseSADistiedtothechangingseasons,“Youcanpredictitsstartandwarditoff.”MichaelTerman,aprofessoratColumbiaUniversity,US,toldTheNewYorkTimes.
“There’sbeenafairbitofresearchsinceaboutthe1980ssupportinglighttherapy(疗法)asbeingeffectiveforseasonalkindsofdepression,”RakhiChandtoldTheGuardian.Butshealsoadvisedusingthistypeoftherapyundertheguidanceofaprofessional.WhilelighttherapyisthefirstrecommendedtreatmentforSAD,gettingoutsideregularlycanofferotheropportunitiestogetsomelight.“Youmightwanttoactlikebearsinwinter,butdon’t.”NormanE.Rosenthal,thedoctorwhoseresearchteamidentifiedandnamedthedisorderinthe1980s,toldTheNewYorkTimes.“Walkingoutsideeven20or30minuteseachdaycouldmakeahugedifference,”headded.Therefore,outdooractivitieslikeskiingarehighlyrecommended.Also,insteadofgivingintofoodrichinsugar,itisimportanttochoosefoodsthatareknowntoimproveone’smoodsuchasdarkchocolateandnuts,accordingtoEgyptToday.Toonervoustoenterwinter?Remember,SADisseasonal.Ifwintercomes,canspringbetoofarbehind?8.WhichofthefollowingisthesymptomofSAD?A.HavingasweettoothB.Feelingcheerful.C.Workingenergetically.D.Stayingupatnight9.Theunderlinedphrase“warditoff”(Para.4)probablymeans________.A.boostitB.preventitC.countonitD.stickwithit10.WhatisadvisedbyexpertstopreventSAD?A.Workingoutinthegym.B.Takinginmorefavoritefood.C.Usinglighttherapyonone’sownathome.D.Goingoutforawalkforabouthalfanhoureveryday.11.What’sthewriter’sattitudetowardsthebattleagainstSAD?A.Doubtful.B.Hopeful.C.Concerned.D.Indifferent.DFromapp-connectedsaltshakerstovoice-controlledmicrowaves,itseemsnopartofthekitchenhasavoidedbeinggivenahigh-techmakeover(改头换面).Now,aspartofaMicrosoft-fundedproject,researchersintheUSandChinahavedevelopedasmarttablecloth.The“Capacitivo”worksbyinsertinganelectrodegrid(电极网格)intothefabric(纤维)thatcanidentifytheshapeandcompositionofagivenobject.Thefabricsystemrecognizesobjectsbasedonshiftsintheelectricalcharge(电荷)ofitselectrodescausedbychangesinanobject’selectricalfield.Thedifferenceinchargecanrelatetothetypeofmaterial,sizeoftheobjectandshapeofthecontactarea.“Itusesthebasicprincipleofatouchscreenthat
detectsyourfinger,”explainedMicrosoftresearcherTeddySeyed.Thetableclothcandeterminewhatobjectisonthefabric.Forinstance,itwouldbeabletoidentifyifyouhaveplacedapotatoonatable.Itcouldthenpassthatinformationtoaconnectedapp.whichwouldanalyzeitsdatabasetoshowrecipesthatusetheseingredients.Microsoftsaidthefabric,createdwiththehelpofDartmouthCollegeandWuhanUniversity,couldalsosenseifanobject,suchasasetofkeys,hasbeenmisplacedonatable.“Besides,oursystemcansensethechangeofwhatisinsideacontainer.”Teddyadded.Forexample,atableclothcandetectwhetherthesoilofatableplantiswetordry,enablingthesystemtoremindtheusertowatertheplant.“Thisisaveryimpressivedevelopment,"saidMonicaCraciun,aprofessorinNanoscienceandNanotechnologyattheUniversityofExeter.“Otherfabricsalreadyavailableneedinputwhichiscarriedoutbytheuserperforminganaction,suchastouchingthefabric.”However,thetechnologystillneedsimproving.Itcan’trecognizemetallicobjects,performspoorlyonobjectswithsquareedges,suchasbooks,andhastroubleidentifyingthedifferencebetweendifferenttypesofliquid.Microsoftsaiditcouldbefivetotenyearsbeforethetableclothisavailableforthemarket.12.Whatmakestheinventionofthesmarttableclothpossible?A.Compositionvariesfromobjecttoobject.B.Fingerprintscanningtechniquesdevelopfast.C.Electrodescanpassinformationtoeachother.D.Differentobjectscausedifferentchangesintheelectricalcharge.13.Whatcanthe“Capacitivo”do?A.Connecttoothersmartproductsinthekitchen.BSuggestmealsbasedontheingredientsonit.C.Distinguishbetweendifferenttypesofliquid.D.Detectnutrientsinthesoilofatableplant.14.Whatadvantagedoesthe“Capacitivo”haveoverotherfabrics?A.Itcanrecognizeawiderrangeofobjects.B.Itcanidentifyobjectsmoreaccurately.C.Itdoesn’trequireactionsfromusers.D.Itwon’tbedamagedafterwashing.15.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Thelimitationsofthesmarttablecloth.B.Theclassificationofthesmarttablecloth.C.Thecharacteristicsofthesmarttablecloth.D.Thetrendofmarketingthesmarttablecloth.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。ThetraditionalChinesesolarcalendardividestheyearinto24solarterms.MinorSnow,(小雪),the20thsolartermoftheyear,beginsthisyearonNov22andendsonDec6.MinorSnowreferstothetimewhenitstartstosnow,mostlyinChina’snorthernareas,andthetemperaturecontinuestodrop.____16____.LightsnowAnancientChinesebookaboutplantsexplainsthat“inMinorSnow,theweatheriscoldanditisgoingtosnow,whiletheearthisnotfrozenenoughandthesnowislight.”___17___.Meanwhile,inthelowerandmiddlereachesoftheYellowRiver,theaveragetimeofthefirstsnowfallsduringtheMinorSnowsolarterm.Thesnowislightandfrozenatnight,butmeltsquicklyduringtheday.WearinghatsandscarvesInChina,startinginMinorSnow,thewindblowsfromthenortheastalot.Becauseit’sstillnotbitterlycold,manypeopledonotwearhatsorscarvesyet.Infact,accordingtoanoldChinesesaying,“theheadistheplacewhereallpassagesofthebodygather”.____18____.DrinkingsoupDuringMinorSnow,indoorheatingbeginstowork,whichmeanstheairindoorsisdryandmostpeoplemightfindtheirnoseandmouthfeelsabitdry.AccordingtopracticesintraditionalChinesemedicine,thisaccumulationof“innerheat”inone’sbodycancauseproblems.____19____,suchascabbageandbeancurdsoup,spinach(菠菜)andbeancurdsoup,andmuttonandradish(小萝卜)soup.____20____AfterMinorSnowthetemperaturedeclinessharplyandtheairbecomesdry.Itisthebesttimetostartmakingpreservedpork,whichbytheChineseSpringFestivalwouldbereadytoenjoy.Inthepast,whenstorageconditionswerepoor,peopledevelopedmanywaystostorefoodandpreservedporkisonesuchexample.Soeveninthebitterwinter,thewholefamilycouldenjoymeat.A.MakingpreservedporkB.It’ssensibletokeepone’sheadwarmC.ThesolutionistodrinkmorehotsoupD.PeoplecanenjoydifferenttypesofsoupsinwinterE.HereareseveralthingsyoushouldknowaboutMinorSnowF.It’sofequallygreatimportancetowearscarvesoverthisperiodG.Thetemperatureinmostareasinthenorthdropstozerodegreesandbelow
第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。My7-year-olddaughteralwayshashernoseinabook.Sheeven____21____readinginthecaronthelongdrivetosummercamp,whereshelostthebook.Thisisthefirstlost____22____bookinmylife.Inmychildhood,myfamilyhadalwaysbeenexpectedtobe____23____,butwewerepoor,andIdidn’townbooks.Ihadtoborrowbooks.Mylibrarybookslivedona____24____shelfwhiletheyweremine,andit____25____mewhenIhadtoreturnthemtothelibraryonthedueday.However,mydaughterhasmorebooksnowthanI____26____duringmywholechildhood.Soit’sprobablymy____27____thatshedidn’tcherishthebooks.“Sorry.Ican’tfindit.”Mydaughtersaidwitha____28____“Wejustpay$20forthebook.What’sthebig____29____?”Themissinglibrarybookjustmetwithacold____30____fromher,butitmetwithnail-biting____31____fromme.Iwalkedintothelibraryinadeep____32____asifIhadlostthebook.Feelingtheneedtomakeherfeel____33____forthebook,I____34____hertodothechores.Sheagreedtocleanupallthepets’houses____35____mypayingthelibrarybook.I’dmeantthechoretobe____36____!Surprisingly,shewasenjoyingherself.Itookapictureofherlovelyback.So,wasIwinningorlosingat____37____?DidIteachherthe____38____ofkeepingalibrarybookifthepictureItookshowssheisworking____39____?Tomy____40____,mylittlegirlknewwhatmattersinherlife.Shecoulddevoteherselftothechoresasmuchasbooks.21.A.mindedB.continuedC.avoidedD.considered22.A.schoolB.referenceC.storyD.library23.A.powerfulB.practicalC.academicD.admirable24.A.wastedB.dustyC.presentD.specific25.A.painedB.accompaniedC.abandonedD.lost26.A.boughtB.possessedC.wroteD.borrowed27.A.workB.reasonC.faultD.duty28.A.nodB.shrugC.sighD.smile29.A.worryB.questionC.caseD.deal30.A.shoulderB.powerC.refusalD.excuse
31.A.impressionB.effortC.effectD.concern32.A.respectB.thoughtC.shameD.shock33.A.responsibleB.affordableC.qualifiedD.grateful34.A.wishedB.persuadedC.askedD.begged35.A.inneedofB.intradeforC.intermsofD.infavorof36.A.punishmentB.recoveryC.encouragementD.promise37.A.studyingB.fightingC.arguingD.parenting38.A.benefitB.methodC.commitmentD.demand39.A.seriouslyB.unwillinglyC.professionallyD.constantly40.A.disappointmentB.reliefC.regretD.sorrow第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。BesidestheT-shirts,toysandtrophiesattheQatarWorldCup,whichopenedonSunday,lessvisibleChinese____41____(element)includeirrigationandgrassmaintenancetechnologyfromNingxiaUniversity.____42____thesprayanddripwateringmethods,thenewirrigationtechnologyemployedatthisyear’sWorldCupsoccerpitchuseswindandsolarpower____43____(lift)andtransferthewaterundergroundandtheinternetofthingstorealizesmartcontrolofwatering.Themoreprecisetechnology—developedbyNingxiaUniversityintheNingxiaHuiautonomousregionoverthepastdecade—____44____(reduce)thewaterwastethataccompanies____45____(tradition)irrigation.InAugust2020,theuniversityreached____46____cooperationagreementwiththeQatarigovernmentonthetechnology,____47____hasmorethan30patentsinChina.Undertheagreement,researchersfromtheuniversitywouldcooperatewithQataronprojects____48____(cover)food,environmentalprotectionandwater-efficientafforestation(人工造林)andagriculture.Inrecentyears,Ningxia____49____(expand)itscooperationwithArabcountriesinwater-savingtechnology.Forinstance,theuniversityhasestablishedtworesearchlabsthat_____50_____(dedicate)towater-savingirrigationtechnologyinOmanandEgypt.第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。AmongallthecitiesinChina,Ilovemyhometownbest.LocatinginthesouthwestofChina,ithasamildclimateandfantasticnaturalsceneries.It’sneithertoohotortoocoldandbeautifulplantscanbefoundeverywhere.Butit’snotthenaturalbeautythatattractedmemost.ThatIlikebestisthearchitecturehere.Comparedwithothercities,therearen’tagoodmanyofhigh-risebuildingshere.Besides,youcanfindvarietiesofclassicalChinesebuildings,whichremindpeopleaboutthepastandcreaterelaxedatmosphere.Also,thefriendlypeopleanddeliciousfoodhereaddsitscharm.Asalocalstudent,Ireallyfeelfortunatelytoliveinthiscity.第二节书面表达(满分25分)52.12月3日是世界残疾人日(InternationalDayofPersonswithDisabilities),校英语社将举办以“Caringforthedisabled”为主题的英语演讲比赛。假如你是英语社主席李华，请根据提示用英语写一则书面通知，发布到校园网上。内容包括：1.演讲比赛的安排及意义;2.欢迎大家积极参与。注意：1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。—————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
