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联盟高三联考英语试题本试题卷共12页。全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、考号等填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.选择题的作答∶选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答∶用签字笔直接写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howwastheweatherlastweek?A.Warm.B.Cold.C.Wet.2.WhoisMr.Adamsprobably?A.Adesigner.B.Apainter.C.Anarchitect.3.Whatdoesthemanwanttosell?A.Hismountainbike.B.Hismotorbike.C.Hiscar.4.Whatdothespeakersdisagreewithabouttheholiday?A.Howtogo.B.Whattodo.C.Whentoleave.
5.WhatwillthemandoforthecellphonecompanyA.Lookforcustomers.B.Advertisecellphones.C.Helpimproveitsimage.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Howlongdoesthemanworkdaily?A.For11hours.B.For7hours.C.For4hours.7.Whydoesthemanlikeworkingatthecafe?A.Hecandoalotofwriting.B.Hecanlearnaboutdifferentpeople.C.Hecanreceivehelpfromdifferentpeople.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.HowdoesthewomansuggestthemantraveltoParis?A.Byplane.B.Bytrain.C.Bycoach.9.WhowillthemantravelwithA.Lily.B.Peter.C.Dieter.10.WhereareAlvaro’sfriendsA.InFrance.BInGermany.C.InMexico.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatisthefirstexampleabout?A.Howtocleanbrownshoes.B.Whentoeatbananas.C.Howtodryclothes.12.WhatideadidtheHawaiianmusiciandreamup?A.Thefryingpan.B.Theelectricwires.C.Theelectricguitar.13Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Inventions.B.Housework.C.Hobbies.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.HowdidthemanfeeltoknowhehadwontheNewberyMedal?A.Nervous.B.Doubtful.C.Excited.15.WhatisthemainthemeofTheCrossoveraccordingtotheman?A.Love.B.Family.C.Friendship.16.HowmanyyearsdidittakethemantowriteandpublishTheCrossover?A.Fiveyears.B.Tenyears.C.Twentyyears.17.WhattypeofliteratureisTheCrossoverA.Poetry.B.Drama.C.Novel.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.WhatwilltheslideshowbeaboutA.Notices.B.Prizes.C.Photos.19.Whoplayedaleadingroleinorganizingthisparty?A.Jenny.B.Karla.C.Steve.20.WhereisthetalkprobablygivenA.Ataclassreunion.B.Atagraduationparty.C.Atanawardceremony.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheJourneyZingerpowerchairgivesyoubackyourmobilityandgivesyouthefreedomtomovearoundyourhome,yourneighborhood,indoorsandout.Easytouse,portableandlightweight,soyoucangetoutandenjoy!Becauseenjoyinglifenevergetsold.Thefirstthingyou’llnoticeabouttheZingerisitsuniquelook.Itdoesn’tlooklikeamotorbike.Itssmooth,lightweightanddurableframeismadewithaircraftgradealuminum(铝)soitweighsonly47.2Ibs.Itfeaturesone-touchfoldingandunfolding—whenfoldeditcanbewheeledaroundlikeasuitcaseandfitseasilyintoabackseatortrunk.Then,therearethesteeringlevers(转向杆).TheyenabletheZingertomoveforward,backward
andevenpullrightuptoatableordesk.Withitscompact(紧凑的)andpowerfulmotoritcangoupto6milesanhouranditsrechargeablebatterycangoupto8milesonasinglecharge.Withitslowcenterofgravityandinflatabletiresitcanhandleanytoughridingcondition.“Whatmywifeespeciallylovesisthatitgivesherbackfeelingsofsafetyandindependencewhichhasgivenarealboosttoherconfidenceandhappiness!ThankYou!”——KentC.,CaliforniaWhytakeourwordforit?Callnow,andfindouthowyoucangetaZingerofyourveryown.Callat1-888-866-1990tobuy.ToGetaFREETravelBasket!AbsolutelyFREEwithyourorder.Prefertoshoponline?Clicktheblackbuttonbelow.1.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribestheZinger?A.Lightandseparable.B.Flexibleandpowerful.C.Foldableandconvenient.D.Rechargeableandweighty.2.WhatdoKent’swordsserveasintheads?A.Theexpectationsfortheproducers.B.Thecommentsfromtheconsumers.C.ThedirectionsforusingtheZinger.DThebackgroundstomakingtheZinger.3.HowcanonegetaZinger?A.Byexploringonajourney.B.Byfindingabuttononline.C.Byplacinganorderforfree.D.Bycallingat1-888-866-1990.BOurpreciousones!Howamusingtheirchildishfauxpas(失言)canbe.Oncemybabysonwasinthebath,thesoapfellintothebathwater.“Oh,itsfa’eninthewater,”hesaid.“Fallen,darling,”Isaid,emphasizingthedouble“L”.Hethoughtforamoment,saying,“Fallen20blackbirds?”Oh,yes,heknewhisnurseryrhymesallright!Yetoftentheycanbethecauseofaredface,andparentscanbeunknowinglyembarrassed.Mysononce
spottedasmallsculptureofJohnWesleyinamuseumandgaveadelightedcry—“Ohlook,DoctorWho!”ThiswasinthedaysofthefirstDoctor,playedbyWilliamHartline,whosehairwasinasimilarstyletothatofJohnWesley.MyreddestfacebyfaroccurredontheL8bus.Mysix-year-oldsonandIweresittingontheupperdeckfrontseat.Asthebuspassedaprison,mysonstoodupandfacedthefullupperdeck,sayingmostproudly“Mygrandpa’sbeeninthere!”muchtothesurpriseofthepassengers.Well,theyweren’ttoknowthatitwasn’tasaprisoner,werethey?MyfacewasredderthanredasIhurriedlymurmured(咕哝)tomynearestpassengerthatitwasasavisitor.Mysonhadearlieroverheardthatmyfather-in-lawwouldbesenttotheprisononbusiness.Yes,theycanletyoudown,can’tthey?Andyet,gettingitwrongissuchfunandtherightwordissoquicklylearned!Children’sfauxpasaresoamusing;theyjustsayastheythinktheyheard.Yearslater,incidentslikethiscanberememberedwithgreatamusementbythefamily,andafterall,itisallpartofgrowingupandsoinnocently(天真地)voiced.I’mcertainmostparentscanrecallsayingslikethis,andIwouldstronglysuggestthatparentswithyoungchildrengetanotebookandwritethemdownthereandthen.Mostofthesayingsfrommyyoungsonarenowgoneforever.IwishIhadrecordedthematthetimetheycameup—redfaceandall!4.Whydidtheauthorfeelawkwardonthebus?A.Herfamily’ssecretwasgivenaway.B.Thepassengerswerefrightenedbytheboy.C.Hersonhadn’tknownwhathisgrandpawas.D.Herson’sgrandpawouldbemistakenasaprisoner.5.Whatisthevalueofchildren’sfauxpas?A.Theyarepartofgrowth.B.Theybringlaughtochildren.C.Theyshowchildren’shonesty.D.Theyhelptotellrightfromwrong.6.Whatcanweknowfromthelastparagraph?A.Allchildrenaresuretohavetheirfauxpas.B.It’scommonforparentstoignoretheirchildren’swords.C.Theauthorremainsembarrassedaboutherson’sfauxpas.D.Theauthorfailedtorecordallherson’sinnocentsayingstimely.7.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitle?
A.LearnfromMistakesB.ParentsAndWhiteLiesC.ChildrenAndRedFacesD.EscapefromEmbarrassmentCFromtheageoffive,AlisonMbekeani,nowinDurhamUniversityforherPhD,dreamedofbecomingascientist.Butbecomingamothertotwochildrenputabrakeonhercareer.Shedoesnotexpecttoreturntothelabuntilherchildrenare16.Dr.Mbekeaniisnotalone.Onesurveyin2019foundthatchild-careresponsibilitiesled29%ofmotherswithachildunder14toreducetheirworkinghours,comparedwithjust5%offathers.Inanidealworld,thegovernmentwouldnothavetoworryaboutanyofthis.Basedontheirpreferences,parentswouldmakeajudgmentoverwhethertooutsource(外包)child-careorkeepitin-house.Thequestionforpolicymakersiswhetherparentalbehaviorreflectsactualpreferencesoritisdrivenbyconstraints(限制).Constraintsareanissue.Threeinfivenonworkingmotherssaythattheywouldprefertowork,giventherightchild-care.Familieshadtoforkoutanaverageof₤260aweekin2021for50hoursofnurserycareforachildundertwo.Atenthofhouseholdswithachildunderfivereportdifficultymeetingsuchcosts.Aswellasprice,availabilityisaproblem.Just68%oflocalauthoritiesinEnglandreporthavingenoughchild-careprovisiontoserveparentswhoworkfulltime.Besideschild-care,thebenefitsthatcouldflowfromeveningoutthegender(性别)imbalanceinchild-carecouldalsobeprettylarge.Onerecentstudyestimatedthegainsfromshufflingmenandwomenaccordingtoability,pullingproductivewomenintoworkandkickingunproductivemenout.Astonishingly,itwascalculatedthatBritain’saverageoutputperworkercouldbeasmuchas30%higher.Cheaperchild-careandgender-balancedresponsibilityinitarewaysouttohelpmumsintowork,butpolicieswouldneedtobedesignedtotargetreallyconstrainedparents.However,expertsalsoaddthatgivingchildrenthebeststartinlifemeansshorter,structureddaysfullofinteraction.8.WhyisthestoryofAlisonmentioned?A.Toconfirmanidea.B.Todeveloptheplot.C.Todrawaconclusion.D.Tointroducethetopic.9.Whatisthegovernment’skeyfocusaboutchild-careproblem?A.Theinfluenceofparents’finaldecision.
B.Thedifferenceofchildren’spreference.C.Thebalanceofresponsibilitytodohousework.D.Theconsistencyofparentalbehaviorandactualliking.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“shuffling”meaninparagraph4?A.Observing.B.Describing.C.Rearranging.D.Protecting.11.Whichisasuggestedsolutiontohelpingmumsintowork?A.Reducingchildcarefees.B.Strengtheningchildren’sresponsibility.C.Shorteningchildren’sstructureddays.D.Offeringthebestlifestarttochildren.DOnJanuary7th,2022,DavidBennettbecamethefirstpersontohaveahearttransplantedsuccessfullyintohimfromapig.Onthatoccasion,mereoperationsuccesswasthegoal.Thisoperationisamilestoneforxenotransplantation(异种移植)—thetransferoforgansfromotherspeciestohumanpatients.Fordecades,researchershaveattemptedtodealwithxenotransplantation’sbasicproblem.Thisisthatthehumanbody,whenitrecognizesforeigntissue,tendstoturnagainstit.Inthecaseofpigs,themostimportantmarkerofforeignnessisasugarmolecule(分子)calledalpha-Gal.Whilethismoleculedoesnotexistinhumans,antibodiestokillitdo.Sonotransplantfromapigwithalpha-Galwouldlastmorethanacoupleofminutesinahumanbody.In2003pigswereproducedwithachangedgenome(基因组)soastopreventtheenzyme(酶)responsibleformakingalpha-Gal.Thiswasastepintherightdirection,butotherbarrierspoppedup.ThepigforDavid’soperationhadagenomechangedintenwaystoincreasethechancesofsuccess.Threegeneshadbeenremovedtoreducetheriskofahumanantibodyrejectingtheorgan.Afourth,agrowthgene,hadalsobeenknockedout,toensuretheheartdidnotenlargeaftertransplantation.Andsixhumangeneshadbeenaddedtopromoteacceptance.Thereareotherconcerns.Oneisanyunknownrejectionmechanism.Anotheristhepossibilitythattheorganmaypassvirusestoitsnewhost.Thepiginquestionwasraisedwheretherewasnovirustoreducethechanceofthat,butitremainsapossibility.Intheory,pigscanberaisedtoprovidehumanswithanysolidorgan,butsomewillbemorecomplexthan
others.Moreover,eventhesebarrierscanbeovercome,mostresearchersstillacknowledgethatincreasingxenotransplantationtomeettheworld’sdemandfororgansmaytakedecades.Afterthisnews,however,thechancesthatitwillhappeneventuallyhaveincreased.12.Whatisthebasicbarriertoxenotransplantation?A.Thehumanbodylacksalpha-Gal.B.Thehumanbodyresistsforeigntissues.C.Thelifeofthetransplantedorganistooshort.D.Theenzymeispreventedfrommakingalpha-Gal.13.WhywasagrowthgeneremovedinDavid’scase?AThehumanantibodyrefusedit.B.Itwouldleadtoheartenlargement.C.Thescientistshadchangedittoomuch.D.Itwouldmaketheheartlessacceptable.14.Whatcanwelearnaboutthepiginquestion?A.Itsavedthepatient’slifeperfectly.B.Itsorganpassednovirustothehuman.C.Itwasraisedinavirus-freeenvironment.D.Itstotalnumberofgeneswasdecreased.15.Whataretheauthor’sattitudetowardsthefutureofxenotransplantation?A.Optimistic.B.Worried.C.Doubtful.D.Confused.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Readytoupgradeyourusualwalkaroundtheparkforahikeinthewild?____16____So,beforeyousetoff,here’ssometipsandrecommendations.Chooseyourtrail(小路).Areyouupforaclimborwouldyouprefermoreofaneasierwalk?Considerthingsliketheamountoftimeyouhaveforyourhike,aswellasthedistanceanddifficultylevel.Besuretodoplentyofresearchandmapoutyourstartandendpoints.____17____Checktheweatherforecast.There’snosuchthingasbadweatherifyou’vecomeprepared!Socheckingtheweatherforecastinadvanceisvital.____18____Forasunnyhike,abaseballcapaddsasportyedgetoyourhikingoutfitwhilekeepingthesunfromyoureyes.____19____Awell-packedbackpackcanmake-or-breaktheexperienceofyourhike.Fillyourwatercontainer
andstoreupenergy-increasingsnackstokeepyougoingonyourtrail.Afirstaidkitandmaparealsoworthpoppinginyourbag,too.Beforeyoupack,it’simportanttochooseagoodqualitybackpackthat’slightweightandcomfortable.Layerup.Wonderingwhattowearonahike?____20____Thisthree-layersystemincludesabaselayernexttoyourskin,anadjustablelayerontopandanoutershelltoprotectyoufromwaterandwind.Hopefullyyouwon’tbebattlingtheelementstoomuch,butlayeringupwithlightclothesmeansyoucanstayonthetrailwithasmileonyourface.A.Packyournecessitiesinaqualitybackpack.B.Youwanttokeepyourbackpackaslightaspossible.C.Incaseofrain,awaterproofjacketshouldbeonyourchecklist.D.Lightweightshoesareagoodbalancebetweensupportandstability.E.Anddon’tforgettoletsomeoneknowyourtrailifyou’rehikingalone.F.Experthikerssuggestathree-layerapproachtodressingwellforaroughday.G.Preparationiskeytothedifferencebetweenagoodhikeandanunforgettableone.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Whenwemarriedin2007,wepromisedtoloveeachother“insicknessandinhealth”.OvertheyearsIsharedmy____21____withyou.Butwithmyfullscheduleandthenason,Jack,in2008,wewerevery____22____.TheninDecember2015,abigfall____23____youwithstroke(中风)andspeechdifficulties.“Whatever,I’mhere,”Icomfortedyou.Itmeantthatlifeneededa____24____.“Isnowthetimetorealizeourdreamtostartfostering(领养),atlast?”Iaskedyou.“Let’sgoforit,”yousaid.Iquitmyjoband____25____afosteringcharitywithbasesacrossthecountry.“Myhusbandis____26____.Doesthatruleusout?”Iaskedtheclerk.“Not____27____,”Iwastold.Eightmonthsafterfillinginthefirstforms,wefinallygotthe____28____news.InJuly2020,we____29____ournow15-year-oldfosterdaughter,Millie.Shewasso_____30_____thatthefirstdayasweallsatinthegarden,especiallynervousaroundmen.Butyou_____31_____herover.Soonshewas_____32_____alongwithusatyourjokes!Meanwhile,wemadea_____33_____whileIdidherhairorwhenwewalkedourdog.Withtime,Milliestartedtoseeourhouseasherhome.Now,we’reonthepathto_____34_____morefosterkids.Thankyouforhelpingmesharethelovewe’vebuiltwith_____35_____whoneeditmost.We’veturneda
difficulttimeintosomethingbeautiful.21.A.sorrowB.knowledgeC.victoryD.dream22.A.occupiedB.freeC.carefulD.curious23.A.helpedB.chargedC.leftD.rewarded24.A.rushB.changeC.stopD.risk25.A.foundedB.declinedC.discoveredD.funded26.A.shyB.disabledC.busyD.humorous27.A.necessarilyB.importantlyC.merelyD.clearly28.A.interestingB.depressingC.shockingD.amazing29.A.metB.interviewedC.lostD.encouraged30.A.curiousB.anxiousC.confidentD.energetic31A.tookB.coveredC.wonD.knocked32.A.aimingB.strikingC.wonderingD.laughing33.A.wishB.connectionC.markD.preparation34.A.breakupB.calmdownC.agreewithD.takein35.A.parentsB.petsC.kidsD.patients第二节(共10小题每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheNationalBalletofChinastagedTheLittleMermaid(小美人鱼)atTianqiaoTheaterinBeijing,marking____36____10thanniversarysinceitspremiere(首演)in2012.TheballetpiecewasfirstperformedbytheRoyalDanishBalletin2005____37____(celebrate)the200thanniversaryofDanishauthorHansChristianAndersen’sbirth.InSeptember2012,theNationalBalletofChinaworkedwithNeumeiertobringthe____38____(produce)toBeijing.ThepremiereofTheLittleMermaidinChinawas____39____hugesuccess.Sinceitspremiere,TheLittleMermaid____40____(stage)inChinaseveraltimes.BalletartistsWangQiminandMaXiaodong,whoplayedthelead____41____(role)inTheLittleMermaid’sperformancesin2012,havereturnedtothestagetomatchstepswithotherdancers.“____42____(unfortunate),Icannotbewithyouinpersontowitnesstherevival(重演)ofTheLittleMermaidinChina.____43____Iwouldlikeverymuchtosendmyverybestwishesforthisnewcast.Thepiecebeingtaughtsowellhasimpressedmealot,”saidNeumeierthroughavideo.“TheLittleMermaidmarkedanewerafortheNationalBalletofChina,____44____inspiredChineseaudiencesandthecast.Thecompanyhasadvancedduringthepast10years,_____45_____(allow)ustointerprettheballet
pieceatahigherlevel,”saidFengYing,headandartisticdirectoroftheNationalBalletofChina.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，你校将以十月四日世界动物日为主题，举办英语演讲比赛，请你写一篇演讲稿。内容包括：1.动物生存现状；2.解决办法。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。TheWiggles,mygirlNayvah’sfavoriteshow,playedontheTV,shescreamedoutinexcitementandstarteddancingalongtothesongs.LittleNayvah,nearlytwo,hasabigpersonalityandsenseofcuriosity!Aweeklater,me,Nayvahandmyson,Leo,four,headedovertomyfriendKacie’splace——aten-minutedrivefromourhouse.MybabieswereexcitedtoplaywithKacie’schildrenTyler,ten,andNevaeh,eight.Whilethekidsplayed,KacieandIchattedinthebackyard.Aswetalked,Kacietookthegrate(炉排)offthedrain(排水沟)thatwasnexttothebackdoorandpouredsomedraincleanerdownit.“We’vehadblockeddrains,”shesaid.Hourslater,asthesunbegantoset,IsatwiththekidsinthebackyardwhileKaciecookedcarbonarafordinner.“Sammy!Canyoucomehereandtastethesauce?”Kaciecalledout.Thekidswerehappilyplaying,soIduckedinside.Lessthanaminutelater,aftertryingthesauce,Iwentbackout.That’swhenIsawNayvahwithherleftlegstuckinthedrain.Mygirldidn’tseemupsetand,atfirst,Ithoughtitwasquitecute.“Kacie!Kids!Lookatthis!”Ishoutedout.“Ohno!Iforgottoputthegratebackon,”saidKacie.Weallletoutalittlelaugh,andKacieandItriedtogentlypullNayvahout.
Butheranklewascompletelystuck.Myheartsank.“Kacie,callTriple-0!”Isaid.IlaydownnexttoNayvah—whowasstillcalm—andtoldhereverythingwasgoingtobeokay.“I’mhere,NayNayNay,”Icomfortedher.Whentwofiretrucksandanambulancesoonarrived,Iburstintotears.Itfeltsoserious.Thefirementriedafewtechniquestopullherout.Nothingworked.Onefireman,namedShamus,decidedtoentertainmylittlegirltokeephercalm.注意1.续写词数应为150左右2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。“What’sherfavoriteTVshow?”heaskedme.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Afewdayslater,IsharedthestoryonTVandNayvahreceivedaspecialrecordedmessagefromtheWigglesstar,Simon!________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
