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高一学业水平阶段性检测(四)英语试卷注意事项:1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号、回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第一部分:听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题:每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whattimeisitnow?A.Itis7:30.B.Itis7:00.C.Itis6:30.2.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Anappointment.B.Theweather?C.Doingexercise.3.WhatdoesJimthinkofhisnewiPad?A.Heispleasedwithit.B.Hethinkshecouldhavefoundabetterone.C.Helikedhisoldonebetter.4.Whereistheconversationprobablytakingplace?A.Inashop.B.Atabank.C.Inanoffice.5.Whatcanwelearnfromthisconversation?A.Bobdidn’tinviteMarytohiswedding.B.Marydoesn’twanttogototheweddingC.MaryhasgotanotherplanforSundaynight.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whereistheconversationprobablytakingplace?A.AtDisneylandB.Onabus.C.Inthestreet.7.WhendoesDisneylandopenonSunday?A.At8:30.B.At9:00.C.At9:30.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.What’sthemostlikelyrelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Teacherandstudent.9.Whatdoesthegirlagreetodo?A.Loseweight.B.Studyhard.C.Domoreexercise.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题.10.WhichpositiondidMr.Smithapplyfor?A.Salesmanager.B.Engineer.C.Instructor.11.WhenisMr.Smithgoingtohavehisinterview?A.OnFebruary5th.B.OnFebruary7th.C.OnFebruary8th.12.WhichonedoesMr.Smithneedtobringtohisinterview?A.Anapplicationletter.B.AnIDcard.C.Hisresume.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Rentinganapartment.B.Decoratinganapartment.C.Buyinganapartment14.Whichapartmentmeetsthewoman’srequirements?A.Aone-bedroomapartmentwithfullfurniture.B.Atwo-bedroomapartmentwithoutaheatingsystem.C.Atwo-bedroomapartmentwithfullfurnitureandotherfacilities.15.Whichfloorwouldthewomanprefer?A.Thefourthfloor.B.Thefourteenthfloor.C.Thetwenty-fourthfloor.16.What’sthewoman’stelephonenumber?AIt’s78268385.B.It’s76288385.C.It’s78268583.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.What’sthespeakertalkingabout?A.Plasticbags.B.Airpollution.C.Thegovernment18.Whatisharmfulaboutplasticbags?A.Theymakeitdifficulttodogarbagesorting.B.Theyarelightandarethrownawayeverywhere.C.Theycausewhitepollution.19.What’sthespeaker’ssuggestion?A.Itwouldbebetterifweusedtraditionalclothbags.B.Peopleshouldbeforbiddentouseplasticbags.C.Weshouldburyplasticbagsinthesoil.20.What’sthespeaker’sattitudetowardthegovernmentban?A.Negative.B.Positive.C.Doubtful.第二部分。阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15个小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AUpcomingFoodFestivalsinSummerStuttgarterWeindorf(Stuttgart,Germany),August21-25Thisfoodfestivalcelebrateswineonthelandofbeer.Germanwineisobviouslyunderrated.Stuttgart’sannualWeindorfsees28openairrestaurantsservingmorethan500winesfromBadenandWurttemberg,withreds,whites,rosesandsparklingversionsallavaiable.Freshpretzelsandchocolateswillalsobeavailabletohelpmopupthealcohol.Matstreif(Oslo,Norway),July11-12Withawidevarietyofdishesavailableatwallet-sparingprices,thiseventseesmorethan200foodstallsopenforbusinessinOslo’sCityHallSquare.Boldfoodiesshouldtry“rakfisk”-rottenfish.Ifthatsoundsabitmuch,there’salways“svele”,akindofpancakethatoriginatesfromwesternNorway.LochLomondFoodandDrinkFestival(LochLomond,Scotland),August4-6The10thannualeditionofthisfestivaloffersoneofthebestshowcasesforScottishproduce.Onthemenuarelocalspecialtiesandvenison(鹿肉)fromthesurroundingnationalpark.
Forthosewholikeacompetitiveedgewiththeirlunch,there’sevena“haggis”eatingcontestthatpitseighthungryvisitorsagainsteachothertoseewhocaneatapoundofthelocalfoodCheese2023(Bra,Italy),August27-September2Thenameisabitofagiveawayhere.Thisbi-annualeventseesItaly’sbestcheesemakersgatheronthesmalltownofBra.Itsfreetovisitalthoughplentyofeuros(欧元)areneededtopayforsamplesandtryoutsomeofthecoursesonoffer.Whatevertheyarehuntingfor,cheeseloverswillbewelltakencareof.Theyjustneedtomakesurethere’stimeforpost-cheesesnoozebeforethenextroundofcheesetasting.1.WhatcanvisitorsdoattheNorwegianfoodfestival?A.Trysomepancakes.B.Eatapoundofhaggis.C.Drinkredandwhitewines.D.Buysamplesofcheese.2.Wherecanpeoplejoininaneatingcompetition?A.InOslo,Norway.B.InLochLomond,Scotland.C.InStuttgart,Gemmany.D.InBra,Italy.3.Whichfoodfestivallastslongest?A.Matstreif.B.LochLomondFoodandDrinkFestival.C.StuttgarterWeindorf.D.Cheese2023.BItwasabout10yearsagothatSandynoticedhermother,Pearl,hadbecomequietaftershemovedintoanursinghomeforpatientsofAlzheimer’sdisease.“Wetriedeverything—photos,oldstoriesbutnothingworked,”shesaid.“Itwasreallyhardforeveryonetoseehowshehadchanged.”ThenonedaywhileSandywasinatoystore,shehadanidea:WhynotgivePearlababydollsoshecouldfeelasifshewerecaringforsomethingagain?Andwhynotgiveonetoalltheelderlyinthecarecenter?AssoonasSandygavePearlthedoll,hermother’sfacelitup.“Shestartedtalkingagainandsheneverwentanywherewithoutthatbaby,”Sandysad.“Shetookthe‘baby’tothediningroomwithherandsleptwithherinherarmseverynight.Thedollbrightenedherlastyearsindeed.”Inthefollowing10years,Sandyandherhusband,Wayne,continuedtobuydollsandhandthemouttotheelderlyofcarecentersneartheirhomeeveryNewYear.NowPear’sMemoryBabiesisanonprofit(非营利
)organizationthathascontributedmorethan300dollscoolpeoplewithAlzheimer’sdiseaseatnursinghomessinceFebruary2018.Lastyear,SandypostedNewYear’sphotosonFacebook,allofwhichareaboutseniorsreactedtodollsthatsheandWaynesenttoalocalnursinghome.Thepostwassharedmorethan210,000timesovernight.Peoplegavealmost$15,000online.Thathelpedthegroupbuymanydolls.“Thedollsoffertreatmentandcomfort”saidanurseworkingatacarecenter:“Someoldladiescrywhentheygetadoll.Andtheyalwaysrockandtalktotheirdolls.PeoplewithAlzheimermightlosetheirmemories,buttheydon’tlosetheirabilitytolove.”4.HowdidPearlchangeaftershemovedtoanursinghome?A.Shefeltbored.B.Shelosthopeinlife.C.ShehardlytalkedD.Sheforgoteverything.5.HowdidPearlreactafterreceivingthedoll?A.Shebegantocry.B.Shedidn’tcareaboutit.C.Sheshareditwithababy.D.Shewasverydelighted.6.What’sParagraph5mainlyabout?A.People’sresponsetoSandy’spost.B.WhatSandydidforhermother.C.Therisingneedsforbabydolls.D.HowSandybecamefamous.7.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.GoodNewsforAlzheimer’sPatientsB.HowtoRemoveAlzheimer’sDiseaseC.BabyDollsCheerupAlzheimer’sPatientsD.DaughterHelpsMotherRecoverMemoryCTheculturesoftheEastandtheWestarereallydifferentfromeachotheralot.Thisisbecausetheculturesystemsaretwoseparateonesonthewhole.Theorigin(起源)oftheEasterncultureismainlyfromtwocountries:ChinaandIndia.Bothofthetwoculturesaredevelopedbyrivers—theYellowRiverinChinaandtheHinduRiverinIndia.Theyhelpedthetwo
culturesdevelopforcenturiesandformtheirownstyles.WhenthetwomotherriversgavebirthtotheEasternculture,anotherfamousculturewasupontheMesopotamianPlain—theMesopotamianCivilization.ThiscivilizationlaterondevelopedintotheculturesofAncientGreeceandAncientRome.Andthesetwoarewell-knownasthebaseoftheEuropeanculture.LiketheChineseculture,theEuropeanculturealsocrossedwaters.WhentheBritishsettleddowninAmerica,theirculturewentwiththemovertheAtlanticOcean.SotheAmericanculturedoesn’thavemuchdifferencefromtheEuropeanculture.Atthesametime,someotherdifferencesaddtotheculturaldifferences.Takethelanguagesystemforexample.IntheEast,mostlanguagesbelongtothepictographic(象形)languagewhilethewesternlanguagesaremostlybasedontheLatinsystem.Othercauseslikehumanracedifferencescountaswell.Butwhat’smore,duetothefardistanceandthesteepareasbetweentheEastandthewest,thetwoculturesseldomcommunicateuntilrecentcenturies.Sotheygrewuptotallyintheirownwayswithalmostnointerferencefromtheother.Thedifferencesareeverywhere.Theyareobviousandmakepeople’swaysofthinkingandtheirviewsoftheworlddifferent.Butdifferentculturesmaketheworldof21stcenturymorecolorful.Theculturaldifferenceshouldnotbetheobstacle(障碍)tothecivilizationofhumanbeing.Itoughttobethedrivingforceofourgoingfarther.8.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Theoriginofcultures.B.Culturedifferences.C.Languagesystems.D.Colorfulworld.9.WhyistheAmericanculturesimilartotheEuropeanculture?A.Bothofthetwocultureshaveaverylonghistory.B.TheyhavethesamemotherriversastheChineseculture.C.TheearlysettlersfromBritainbroughttheirculturetoAmerica.D.BoththeBritishandtheAmericanlivealongthecoastoftheAtlanticOcean.10.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“interference”inparagraph4?A.differenceB.influenceC.confidenceD.environment11.Whereisthepassagemostlikelyfrom?A.Adiary.B.Amagazine.C.Anovel.D.Aguidebook.DKenya’swildlifeofficialshavemadeafreemobilephoneapp,Makenya,tohelptrackwildanimalsinthe
country.Kenyaishometonearly400speciesofmammals.Officialssayitisgettingmoredifficulttoprotectthem,asclimatechangeandhumanactivitiesdamagetheirnaturalenvironment.Theappletsanyuserwhoseesawildmammalidentifyitandgiveitslocation.Usescanalsogiveotherdetails.“Youcanalsoaddthebehavior.Whenyouseethisanimalwhataretheydoing?Aretheyresting?Aretheyrunningaway?Aretheyfeeding?Whataretheydoingatthemomentyouseethem?saidDr.SimonMusil,awildliferesearcher.AccordingtoMusila,thereisaneedtohavemanypeopleusetheapptogetmoreinformationabouttheanimals.ThiscanhelpthesmallnumberofmammalspecialistinKenya.Thespecialistshavekeptrecordsoftheanimals’changingenvironmentsandsurvivalconditions.Manypeople,includingsafariguides,visitors,studentoranyonewhogoesoutandseestheanimalscouldalsousetheapp.Theycanuploadimagesandadddetails,suchasthenumberofmammalsandtheirexactlocations.SamsonOnyuok,oneoftheappusers,saidheisproudtohelpprotectanimalsinhiscountry.AsaKenyan,thatishislittlewayofcontributingtotheconservationinitiatives.Userslikehimhavereportedmorethan2500mammalsightingssinceAugust.ExpertssaythatwhileAfricaisnotthecauseofmuchclimatechange,itisbadlyaffectedbyit.Dr.PhilipMuruthi,directoroftheAfricanWildlifeFoundation,saidthatthebirthrateofraremammals(哺乳动物)andthesurvivalrateofyoungonesaredropping.“Itisveryhardtobenefitormanagewhatyoudon’tknow,”hesaid.“Thatiswhythisissoimportant.Itisgoingtotelluswhichspecieswehave,wheretheyare,andmaybewhichonesarehighlyendangered,whatweneedtodoaboutthem.Andespeciallynotjustthebigthingsbutalsothesmallthings,likethebats.”12.WhatareusersofMakenyaadvisedtodo?A.Uploadthedetailofthespottedanimals.B.Feedthehungryanimalsinthewild.C.Keeptherunninganimalsinsight.D.Takeapicturewiththespottedanimals.13.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeSamsonOnyuok?A.Hardworking.B.Responsible.C.Careful.D.Patient.14.WhydoesDr.PhilipMuruthiconsidertheappsignificant?AItisdevelopedbyKenyanofficials.B.ItcostsjustalittleforKenyanusers.
C.Itisinternationallysupported.D.ItpresentsoverallcasesofanimalinKenya.15.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.EndangeredanimalsinKenya.B.Researchonanimalstracking.C.Hi-techforanimalprotection.D.Popularappstoadmirewildanimals.第二节(共5个小题，每题2.5分;满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。An18-year-girlKaylaPerkinsexplainswhatisinherbedroom,“IthrowsomethingonthefloorandIknowrightwhereitis.”However,herparents,SteveandDeborahPerkins,don’tthinkso.EvenKaylaadmitsthat,attheworst,herroomisamess.Mostfamiliesatsomepointhaveatleastonechildwhoseroomlookslikealandfill.____16____Dirtyclothespileup;dirtydishesgetlostinthemessandsmellbad;homeworkislost;andvaluablethingsareruined.Someparentsletitgo,believingthatabedroomisprivatespaceforchildrentomanageastheywish.____17____Whatdoesn’twork,parentingexpertssay,isconstantlectures,verbalthreatsorgettingveryangry.Mrs.PerkinssaystheypickedupalltheclothesonKayla’sfloorandhidthem.Theycleanedeverythingup.WhenKaylacamebacktoabarebedroom,therewasscreamingandshouting.“HowcanIlivewithoutmyclothes?”Mrs.PerkinsaskedKaylatoearnherclothesbackbydoinghousework.____18________19____Forexample,sinceJessica,the14-year-olddaughterwasn’tbotheredbythedirtyclothesalloverherfloor,thewholefamilystartedusingherroomasaplacetostoredirtyclothes.Herattitudechangedafterherfamilydidthat.Bythetimeshegaveinandcleanedupherroomafewdayslater,evenshewaslaughing.Parentingexperts,JimFay,alsorecommendsthatparentsfirstaskchildreninanicewaytocleanupandagreeonareasonabletimelimit.____20____.A.Humorcanhelp,too.B.It’seasysaidthandone.C.Thesedays,shekeepsherroomclean.D.Themesscanbadlyaffectthewholehousehold.E.Everyfamilyhasdifferentwaysofdealingwithit.F.Childrenoftenbehavebetterifyoutreatthemwithrespect.
G.Othersofferrewardsforcleaning,orpunishthemwhentheydon’t.第三部分:语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处Itisquiteachallengetogetclosetoananimalinthewild,somuchofour____21____ofwildlifecomesfrompicturestakenby____22____professionalsthatknowhowtogoneartotheseanimals.Theseprofessionalsarewildlifephotographers.Wildlifephotographersdependnotonlyontheirphotographicskillsbutalsoontheirknowledgeofwildlife.Togetgoodpictures,theysometimeshaveto____23____longwaits,awfulweather,andeventhe____24____ofanimalattacks.Oncetheyhavebecome____25____withalocation,photographerscanbegintoget____26____enoughtoanimalstotakepictures.Somephotographers____27____inhut-like(茅舍样的)structurescalledblinds.Thismethodworkswellwithanimalssuchasbirdsthatdependmainlyontheirsightto____28____danger.Blinds,____29____,donotworkwellfortakingpicturesofanimalswithasharpsenseof____30____.Photographersmaygetclosetotheseanimalsonfoot,staydownwindand____31____suddenmovements.Foodornoises,suchasbirdcalls,mayalsobeusedtoattractwildlifeinto____32____.Fordifficultanimals,aphotographermayeven____33____acamerainthewildwithatripline(绊脚线).Animalsthattouchthelinestartittotakepicturesofthem.Eachorthese____34____requiresgreatpatienceandknowledge,buttherewardcanbea____35____sightofnature.21.A.protectionB.fearC.knowledgeD.respect22.A.skilledB.strongC.youngD.curious23.A.standB.admitC.expectD.enjoy24.A.gameB.dangerC.planD.idea25.A.boredB.carefulC.familiarD.excited26.A.paidB.anxiousC.satisfiedD.close27.A.sleepB.hideC.restD.live28.A.adaptB.coverC.faceD.sense29.A.otherwiseB.moreoverC.howeverD.therefore30.A.sightB.hearingC.touchD.smell31.A.refuseB.avoidC.makeD.adopt32.A.viewB.trapC.actionD.attack
33.A.leaveB.takeC.loseD.remove34.A.animalsB.approachesC.linesD.cameras35.A.commonB.boringC.frighteningD.amazing第二节:(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.____36____(bear)inapoorfamily,WilmaRudolphhadadifficultstartofherlifeWhenshewasfouryearsold,aserious____37____(ill)madeherleftleguseless.Shehadtowearanironlegbrace(支架).Yetshewasfortunateinhavingamother____38____gaveherlotsofencouragement.Atnineyearsofage,shetook____39____firststepwhichwasimpossibleaccordingtothedoctors.Thenshegotthedreamthatshewouldliketobetheworld’sgreatestwomanrunner.Attheageof13,sheenteredarace.Butshecameinlastineveryrace.Everyoneadvisedher____40____(stop).However,oneday,shecameinnexttolast.Andthenoneday,shegotthefirstplaceinarace!Fromthenon,WilmaRudolph____41____(win)everyracethatsheentered.Years____42____(late),WilmawenttoTennesseeStateUniversity,whereshemetEdTemple,agreatcoach.Hetrainedhersowell____43____in1960shewenttotheOlympicGamesinRoom.ThereshebeataGermangirlJuttaHeine,the____44____(great)womanrunneroftheday.ThatdayWilmamadehistoryasshebecamethefirstwomanwhohadwonthreegold____45____(medal)inthesameOlympicGames.第四部分写作(共三节，满分40分)第一节:根据提示词完成句子(共10个小题;每小题1分，满分10分)46.________wasawelldugneartheirhomes.他们所需要的是一口挖在他们家附近的井。47.Hereallyhad________forthesechildren.Hebrokeajoyfulsmile.他真地改变了这些孩子的生活。他开心地笑了。48.Theinsightgrewfromthedeterminedattitudeofa6-year-oldboywhohadthecourageandperseveranceto________.这个远见来自于一个6岁男孩的坚韧的态度，他有勇气和毂力让他的梦想成为了现实。49.________environment,itisnowpossibletocreateanintelligentwalkinghouse.从环境方面来说，创造一间智能可以行走的房屋是可能的。50.WhileNewtonwascertainlyinspiredby________,thereisnoproofthatithithimonthehead.尽管牛顿确实受到一个落下来的苹果的启发，但没有证据表明这个苹果砸到了他的头上。51.Thisbroadcastisbeingbroughttoyoufrom________onEarth—theLouvre!
这是从世界上最大的博物馆之一的卢浮宫给你发出的直播。52.TheTangemperorswerevery________horses.唐代的帝王们非常喜爱马。53.ThosewhosawHanGan’shorsespaintingall________hisuniqueskills.那些见识过韩千绘马图的人都高度赞扬他独特的绘画技巧。54.________indicatethatrisk-takingmaybepartofhumannature.近期的研究表明冒险是人类天性的一部分。55.________afreenewspaperattheTubestation,Iseethetitle“Hot!Hot!Hot!”随手在地铁站拿起一份免费报纸，“酷暑来临”的题目映入我的眼帘。第二节:应用文写作(满分15分)56.假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Harry发邮件说他因为身材不够高大，长相平庸而感到焦虑和自卑。请你给他写封英文邮件就此事发表你的观点，并安慰鼓励他。注意:1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearHarry,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第三节:读后续写(满分15分)57.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。Lilywasdressedandreadyforherfirstperformance.Thehallwascrowdedwithparentsandgrandparentstoseethestudents’dance.ItwasatraditionfortheschooleveryyearandLilywasgoingtodanceinfrontofeveryone.Itscaredher.Yesterdayshepracticedherdanceonthestageandeverythingwentonsmoothly.Withonlyseveralmomswatching,itwasn’ttoobad.Butitwasdifferenttonight.Alltheseatswouldbefullandshefeltnervousandterrified.“Don’tworry.Whenyougooutonthestage,youjustlookrightwhereIwassitingyesterdayIwillstillbethere.Youjustlookatmeanditwillbejustlikeyesterday!”MomencouragedLily.
WhatIshouldfocusoniseverymovementinthedance.Justgetlostinmydanceandbringoutthebest,Lilytoldherself.Whenshecamebacksage,shetookaquicklookfrombehindthecurtain(幕).ButterflieswereflyinginsideherstomachandshejustwonderedwhetherMomwouldbethere.注意:1.所续写短文的词数应为80左右；2.续写部分开头已为你写好。Themusicbegantoplay.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________听力答案：1-5CBAAC6-10BBBCB11-15CBACB16-20AACAB
