山东省青岛市莱西市2022-2023学年高三上学期1月期末英语（解析版）

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高三教学质量检测(二)英语试卷注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节：(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AIfyouhavedifficultydecidingonyourbooklist,theideassharedbysomegreattalentsmighthelpyouout.Readbooksfromeraspast//AlertEinsteinKeepingupwithcurrenteventsandlatestbooksfromthebestsellerlistisabigjob,butAlbertEinsteinthoughtitwasvitaltoleavesomeroomforolderworks,too.Otherwise,you’dbe“completelydependentontheprejudicesandfashionsofyourtimes,”hewroteina1952journalarticle.“Somebodywhoreadsonlynewspapersandatbestbooksofcontemporaryauthorslookstomelikeanextremelynear-sightedpersonwhoscorns(拒绝)eyeglasses，”hewrote.Don’tjumptooquicklyfrombooktobook//SenecaSeneca,afirst-centuryRomanStoicphilosopher,believedthatreadingtoowideavarietyintooshortatimewouldkeeptheteachingsfromleavingalastingimpressiononyou.“Youmustspendmuchtimeamongalimitednumberofmasterthinkers,ifyouwouldgainideaswhichshallwinfirmholdinyourmind,”hewrote.Shopatsecondhandbookstores/VirginiaWoolfInheressay“StreetHaunting,”VirginiaWoolfdescribedthebenefitsofshoppinginsecondhandbookstores,wheretheworks“havecometogetherinvastflocksofvariousfeather,andhaveacharmwhichthecarefullychosenbooksofthelibrarylack.”AccordingtoWoolf,lookingthroughusedbooksgivesyouthechancetocomeacrosssomethingthatwouldn’thaverisentotheattentionoflibrariansandbooksellers,whoareoftenmuchmoreselectiveinbuildingtheircollectionsthansecondhandbookstoreowners.第22页/共22页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

1Youcanskipoutdatedscienceworks,butnotoldliterature//EdwardLytton19th-centuryBritishnovelistandParliamentarianEdwardLyttonwasafirmbelieverinthevalueofreadingoldliterature.“Inscience,read,bypreference,thenewestworks;inliterature,theoldest,”hewroteinhis1863essaycollection,Caxtoniana.“Theclassicliteratureisalwaysmodem.Newbooksreviveandredecorateoldideas;oldbookssuggestandinvigoratenewideas.”1.Whoholdstheideathatgreatworksshouldbedigested?A.VirginiaWoolf.B.Seneca.C.AlertEinstein.D.EdwardLytton.2.WhatattractedVirginiaWoolftosecondhandbookstores?A.Thelowerprice.B.Amorecarefulselection.C.Awiderrange.D.Thewarmerservice.3.HowdoesEdwardLyttonfindtheclassicalliterature?A.valuable.B.outdated.C.challenging.D.Interesting.【答案】1.B2.C3.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。介绍了一些伟大的天才关于如何选书的想法。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Don’tjumptooquicklyfrombooktobook//Seneca中的“Seneca,afirst-centuryRomanStoicphilosopher,believedthatreadingtoowideavarietyintooshortatimewouldkeeptheteachingsfromleavingalastingimpressiononyou.“Youmustspendmuchtimeamongalimitednumberofmasterthinkers,ifyouwouldgainideaswhichshallwinfirmholdinyourmind,”hewrote.(公元一世纪的古罗马斯多葛派哲学家Seneca认为，在短时间内读书太杂会让自己无法长久铭记从书中获得的教益。他在给罗马作家卢西利厄斯的信中写道：“你必须花时间品读少数几位伟大思想家的作品，这样才能让教益常驻心间。”)”可知，Seneca认为伟大的作品应该被消化。故选B项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Shopatsecondhandbookstores/VirginiaWoolf中的“Inheressay“StreetHaunting,”VirginiaWoolfdescribedthebenefitsofshoppinginsecondhandbookstores,wheretheworks“havecometogetherinvastflocksofvariousfeather,andhaveacharmwhichthecarefullychosenbooksofthelibrarylack.(第22页/共22页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

2弗吉尼亚·伍尔夫在她的文章《街头漫步》中描述了在二手书店购物的好处，在那里各种书籍“像斑驳的羽毛一样堆在一起，这种魅力正是图书馆里中规中矩的藏书所欠缺的”)”可知，范围更广的图书引了弗吉尼亚•伍尔夫去二手书店。故选C项。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据Youcanskipoutdatedscienceworks,butnotoldliterature//EdwardLytton中的“19th-centuryBritishnovelistandParliamentarianEdwardLyttonwasafirmbelieverinthevalueofreadingoldliterature.(19世纪英国小说家、议会议员EdwardLytton是古文学价值的坚定信徒)”可知，EdwardLytton认为古典文学是有价值的。A.valuable.有价值的；B.outdated.过时的；C.challenging.有挑战性的；D.Interesting.有趣的。故选A项。BInlife，onceonapath，wetendtofollowit，forbetterorworse.What'ssadisthatevenifit'sthelatter，weoftenacceptitanywaybecausewearesousedtothewaythingsarethatweddon'tevenrecognizethattheycouldbedifferentThisisaphenomenonpsychologistcallfunctionalfixedness.Thisclassicexperimentwillgiveyouanideaofhowitworksandasenseofwhetheryoumayhavefallenintothesametrap:Peoplearegivenaboxoftacks(大头钉)andsomematchesandaskedtofindawaytoattachacandletoawallsothatitburnsproperly.Typically,thesubjectstrytackingthecandletothewallorlightingittofixitwithmeltedwax.Thepsychologistshad,ofcourse,arrangeditsothatneitheroftheseobviousapproacheswouldwork.Thetacksaretooshort,andtheparaffin(石蜡)doesn'tsticktothewall.Sohowcanyoucompletethetask?Thesuccessfultechniqueistousethetackboxasacandle-holder.Youemptyit,tackittothewall.andstandthecandleinsideit.Tothinkofthat,youhavetolookbeyondthebox'susualroleasareceptaclejustfortacksandre-imagineitservinganentirelynewpurpose.Thatisdifficultbecauseweallsuffertoonedegreeoranotherfromfunctionalfixedness.Theinabilitytothinkinnewwaysaffectspeopleineverycornerofsociety.ThepoliticaltheoristHannahArendtcoinedthephrase“frozenthoughts”todescribedeeplyheldideasthatwenolongerquestionbutshould.InArendt'seyes,theself-contentrelianceonsuchaccepted“truths”alsomadepeopleblindtoideasthatdidn'tfittheirworldview,evenwhentherewasplentyofevidenceforthem.Frozenthinkinghasnothingtodowithintelligence,shesaid,“Itcanbefoundinhighlyintelligentpeople.”4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inparagraph2referto?A.Theexperiment.B.Functionalfixedness.C.Thepath.D.Thethinking.5.Whichwayishardtothinkoftocompletethetask?A.Tackingthecandletothewall.第22页/共22页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

3B.Fixingthecandlewithmeltedwax.C.Usingthetackboxasacandle-holder.D.Lightingthecandletostandit.6.WhichofthefollowingstatementswillHannahArendtagreewith?A.Peopleshouldquestion.B.Weshouldbeusedtothewaythingsare.C.Peopleshouldn'taccepttheideathatdoesn'tfittheirworldview.D.Thesmarterpeopleare，themoreopentothenewthingstheyare.7.What'sthepassagemainlyabout?A.AninterestingexperimentB.Apsychologicalphenomenon.C.Atheorytobeproved.D.TheopinionofHannahArendt.【答案】4.B5.C6.A7.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。作者介绍了一种心理学家称之为功能固着的现象的实验。【4题详解】代词指代题。根据前一句Thisisaphenomenonpsychologistcallfunctionalfixedness.可知这是一种心理学家称之为功能固着的现象。根据划线词所在句子Thisclassicexperimentwillgiveyouanideaofhowitworksandasenseofwhetheryoumayhavefallenintothesametrap:可知这个经典的实验将让你了解它是如何起作用的，还会让你知道你是否会掉入同样的陷阱。结合上文可知这里的it就是前文的“(functionalfixedness)功能固着”，故选B项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的Thesuccessfultechniqueistousethetackboxasacandle-holder...fromfunctionalfixedness.可知成功实现的方法就是把钉盒用作烛台。你需要把盒子清空，把它钉在墙上，然后把蜡烛放在里面。要考虑到这一点，你必须超越盒子通常的作用，不再把它看作是一个仅仅是为了图钉而设计的盒子，而是把它重新想象成一个有全新的用途的工具。这是困难的，因为我们都或多或少地承受着功能固着的痛苦。也就是说把钉盒用作烛台这个方法是很难想到的。故选C项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中的“ThepoliticaltheoristHannahArendtcoinedthephrase…alsomadepeopleblindtoideasthatdidn'tfittheirworldview,evenwhentherewasplentyofevidenceforthem.第22页/共22页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

4”可知政治理论家汉娜·阿伦特创造了“冻结思维”一词，它用来描述我们不再质疑、但应该质疑的根深蒂固的想法。阿伦特认为，自满的依赖这些公认的事实使人们对不符合他们世界观的想法视而不见，即使有足够的证据支持这些想法。由此可以推断汉娜·阿伦特会赞同“人们需要质疑”这个想法。故选A项。【7题详解】主旨大意题。文章第一段提出存在着一种心理学家称之为功能固着的现象。后几段介绍了一个经典实验让读者了解功能固着这种心理现象是如何起作用的，最后介绍了汉娜·阿伦特创造了“冻结思维”一词，用来描述我们不再质疑、但应该质疑的根深蒂固的想法。全文都围绕着功能固着这一心理现象在描写。故选B项。CAnewstudysayselectronictoysarenothelpingbabieslearn.“Evenifcompaniesaremarketingthemaseducational,they’renotteachingthebabiesanythingatthistime,”saidthestudy’sauthor,AnnaSosa.SheisaNorthernArizonaUniversityprofessorwhoheadstheschool’sChildSpeechandLanguageLab.Sosaandherfellowresearcherslistenedtoaudiorecordingsofparentsplayingwiththeirbabies-aged10monthsto16months.Theresearcherscomparedtheexperienceswhenthechildrenplayedwithelectronictoys,traditionaltoyssuchasblocks,orwhenthechildrenlookedatbooks.Whattheyfoundisthatparentstalkedlesswiththeirbabieswhenthebabiesplayedwithelectronictoys.“Theparentstalkedless,respondedlessandusedfewercontentspecificwords,”Sosasaid.Whyisthisimportant?Sosasaidresearchshowsthathowquicklychildrendeveloplanguageisoftenbasedonwhattheyhearfromparents.Whentheinfantsplayedwithelectronictoys,parentssaidlittletotheirchildren.Butwithtraditionaltoys,suchasblocks,parentssharedthenamesanddescriptionsoftheanimals,colorsandshapesastheirchildrenplayed,Sosasaid.Therewasevenmoreinformationgivenbyparentsastheirbabieslookedatthepicturesinbooks,theresearcheralsosaid.Sosaisnottellingparentstothrowoutelectronictoys.Butshesaidparentsshouldlookattheirinfants’playwithsuchtoysasentertainment,notalearningexperience.ToyIndustryAssociationspokeswomanAdrienneAppellrespondedtothestudy.Shesaiditisimportantthatparentsmaketimetoplaywiththeirchildren.“Playingisawaythatkidscanlearnsomuch,notonlycognitive(认知的)skills,butsocialanddevelopmentalskills,”shesaid.第22页/共22页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

5Sheaddedthatplayshouldbebalanced,includingtimeforjust“makebelieve”activities,aswellastraditionalandelectronictoys.8.Whentoycompaniespromotesales,theyusuallystresstheirtoysare________.A.AmusingB.ElectronicC.EducationalD.Affordable9.AccordingtoAnnaSosa,whatisimportantforkids’learningexperiences?A.AgoodchoiceB.AmustC.ThepastD.Arisk10.WhichideawillAdrienneAppellprobablyshare?A.Cognitiveskillsarethemostimportantforkidstodevelop.B.Givingkidselectronictoyssetstimeasideforparentstotosomethingelse.C.Traditionaltoysaregivingwaytoelectronicones.D.Parentsshouldgetinvolvedtomakethetoysameaningfullearningtool.11.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.ElectronicCarsshouldbeabandoned.B.Talkingmoreaboutyourkids’toysisnecessary.C.Abandoningyourkidstoelectronictoysprobablymeanslittlelearning.D.Howtochoosetoysforyourkidsisofgreatimportance.【答案】8.C9.A10.D11.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是一项新的研究表明，电子玩具对婴儿学习没有帮助。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的“Evenifcompaniesaremarketingthemaseducational,they’renotteachingthebabiesanythingatthistime(即使公司把它们宣传为有教育意义的，但他们此时并没有教会婴儿任何东西)”可知，当玩具公司促销时，他们通常强调他们的玩具是有教育意义的，故选C。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段的“Theresearcherscomparedtheexperienceswhenthechildrenplayedwithelectronictoys,traditionaltoyssuchasblocks,orwhenthechildrenlookedatbooks.(研究人员比较了孩子们玩电子玩具、积木等传统玩具和看书时的体验。)”，第四段的“Whattheyfoundisthatparentstalkedlesswiththeirbabieswhenthebabiesplayedwithelectronictoys.(他们发现，当婴儿玩电子玩具时，父母与婴儿的谈话减少了。)”和第六段的“Whentheinfantsplayedwithelectronictoys,parentssaidlittletotheirchildren.But第22页/共22页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

6withtraditionaltoys,suchasblocks,parentssharedthenamesanddescriptionsoftheanimals,colorsandshapesastheirchildrenplayed,Sosasaid.(当婴儿玩电子玩具时，父母很少和他们的孩子说话。但对于传统玩具，如积木，家长们在孩子玩的时候分享动物的名字和描述，颜色和形状，Sosa说。)”可知，根据AnnaSosa的说法，一个好的选择对孩子的学习经历是重要的，故选A。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第三段的“Shesaiditisimportantthatparentsmaketimetoplaywiththeirchildren.(她说，父母抽出时间和孩子一起玩很重要。)”，倒数第二段的““Playingisawaythatkidscanlearnsomuch,notonlycognitive(认知的)skills,butsocialanddevelopmentalskills,”shesaid.(“玩耍是孩子们可以学到很多东西的一种方式，不仅是认知技能，还有社交和发展技能，”她说。)”和最后一段的“Sheaddedthatplayshouldbebalanced,includingtimeforjust“makebelieve”activities,aswellastraditionalandelectronictoys.(她补充说，玩耍应该是平衡的，包括“假装”活动的时间，以及传统和电子玩具的时间。)”可知，AdrienneAppell可能会分享的观点是家长应该参与进来，让玩具成为有意义的学习工具。故选D。【11题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的“Anewstudysayselectronictoysarenothelpingbabieslearn.(一项新的研究表明，电子玩具对婴儿学习没有帮助。)”可知，本文主要讲的是一项新的研究表明，电子玩具对婴儿学习没有帮助，也就是“让你的孩子玩电子玩具可能意味着学不到什么东西”。故选C。DMorepeoplewhofeelstressedaboutlivingincitieshavebeenseekingprotectioningreenspacesfortheprovenpositiveimpactsonphysicalandmentalhealth,butthebenefitsof“bluespace”—theseaandcoastline,butalsorivers,lakes,canals,waterfalls,evenfountains—arelesswelladvertised,yetthesciencehaskeptinplaceforatleastadecade:beingbywaterisgoodforbodyandmind.“Manyoftheprocessesareexactlythesameaswithgreenspace—withsomeaddedbenefits,”saysDrMathewWhite,aseniorlecturerattheUniversityofExeter.Whitesaystherearethreeestablishedpathwaysbywhichthepresenceofwaterispositivelyrelatedtohealthandhappiness.First,therearethebeneficialenvironmentalfactors,suchaslesspollutedairandmoresunlight.Second,peoplewholivebywatertendtobemorephysicallyactive.Third—andthisiswherebluespaceseemstohaveanadvantageoverothernaturalenvironments—waterhasapsychologicalrecoveryeffect.Whenyouaresailing,surfingorswimming,saysWhite,“you’rereallyinstepwithnaturalforcesthere.”CatherineKellyisawellnesspractitionerwhoteachesclassesin“mindfulnessbythesea”.Shesaystheseahasaqualitythatcanmakepeoplethoughtful.“Togototheseameanslettinggo,”saysKelly.“Itcouldbelyingonabeachorsomebodyhandingyoua第22页/共22页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

7cocktail.Forsomebodyelse,itcouldbeawild,emptycoast.Butthereisthisreallyhumansenseof:‘Oh,look,there’sthesea’—andtheshouldersdrop.”12.Whyarebluespaceslesspopularthangreenspaces?A.Becausegreenspacesaregoodtopeople’shealth.B.Becausethebenefitsofgreenspacesarebetteradvertised.C.Becausegreenspaceshavemorebenefitsthanbluespaces.D.Becauselittleresearchhasbeendoneonbluespaces.13.WhereisbluespacebetterthanothernaturalenvironmentsaccordingtoWhite?A.Waterhelpspeoplerestorementalhealth.B.Wherethere’swater,there’sfreshair.C.Peoplelivingnearwaterarehealthier.D.Theseacanmakepeoplelostindeepthought.14.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Theseawillputyouatease.B.Theseawillhurtyourshoulder.C.Theseawillbringyouloneliness.D.Theseawillmakeyoufeeldown.15.Whatdoestheauthormainlywanttotellus?A.Peopleincitiesprefergreenspaces.B.Bluespacesbenefityourbodyandmind.C.Greenspaceshavebeenoutofdate.D.Waystokeepushealthy.【答案】12.B13.A14.A15.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是近年来，生活在城市中压力很大的人们在寻求绿色空间的保护，文章揭示了除了绿色空间，蓝色空间也有助于人们的身心健康。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Morepeoplewhofeelstressedaboutlivingincitieshavebeenseekingprotectioningreenspacesfortheprovenpositiveimpactsonphysicalandmentalhealth,butthebenefitsof“bluespace”—theseaandcoastline,butalsorivers,lakes,canals,waterfalls,evenfountains—arelesswelladvertised,(第22页/共22页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

8越来越多的人对城市生活感到压力，一直在寻求绿色空间的保护，因为事实证明，绿色空间对身心健康有积极影响，但“蓝色空间”——海洋和海岸线，还有河流、湖泊、运河、瀑布，甚至喷泉——的好处却很少被宣传)”可知，蓝色空间没有绿色空间那么受欢迎是因为宣传的少。故选B。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Whitesaystherearethreeestablishedpathwaysbywhichthepresenceofwaterispositivelyrelatedtohealthandhappiness.First,therearethebeneficialenvironmentalfactors,suchaslesspollutedairandmoresunlight.Second,peoplewholivebywatertendtobemorephysicallyactive.Third—andthisiswherebluespaceseemstohaveanadvantageoverothernaturalenvironments—waterhasapsychologicalrecoveryeffect.(怀特说，有三个既定的途径表明，水的存在与健康和幸福呈正相关。首先，有有利的环境因素，如污染更少的空气和更多的阳光。其次，住在水边的人往往更积极锻炼身体。第三，这也是蓝色空间似乎比其他自然环境更有优势的地方——水有一种心理恢复作用)”可推知，水有助于人们恢复心理健康。故选A。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中““Togototheseameanslettinggo,”saysKelly.“Itcouldbelyingonabeachorsomebodyhandingyouacocktail.Forsomebodyelse,itcouldbeawild,emptycoast.Butthereisthisreallyhumansenseof:‘Oh,look,there’sthesea’—andtheshouldersdrop.”(“去海边意味着放手，”凯利说。“可能是躺在沙滩上，也可能是有人递给你一杯鸡尾酒。对另一些人来说，这可能是一片荒凉、空旷的海岸。但这是一种真正的人类感觉：‘哦，看，这是大海’——然后肩膀就垂了下来。”)”可推知，大海会让你放松的。故选A。【15题详解】推理判断题。通读全文文章讲述的是近年来，生活在城市中压力很大的人们在寻求绿色空间的保护，但文章揭示了除了绿色空间，蓝色空间也有助于人们的身心健康。由此推知，文章的目的是告知人们蓝色空间有益于人们的身心。故选B。第二节(共5个小题，每题2.5分;满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Humansweremadeforwalking.Withouruprightpostureandstronglegmuscles,ourbodiesweredesignedwithwalkinginmind---whichiswhatmakesitsuchperfectexercise.____16____Andbestofall,it’sagreatwaytoseenewthingsandmeetnewpeople!___17___Whereveryouare,inthecityoratthecampground,you’llfindplentyofwalkinggoingon.Studieshaveshownthattakingawalkeverydaysignificantlyreducesyourriskforheartdiseaseandhighbloodpressure,anditevenlowersstresslevels.Recently,sciencehasprovedthatwalkingisevengoodforyourbodyshapeandbrain.第22页/共22页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

9Togetstarted,sitdownwithamapandmakeaplan.___18___Doyouwanttomeetotherpeople?Seenewplaces?Getoutintothewildernessorexploreacity?Knowingyourstrengthswillhelpyoudecideonthetypeofwalkyouwanttodo.Ifmakingfriendsandsocializingisyourgoal,callupyourfriendsandschedulewalkswiththem.Askyourfriendswheretheyliketowalkandgothere,sincethiswillintroduceyoutonewplaces.Goonlineandlookupyourlocalmallorshoppingcenter.Manymallshavegroupsthatcomeeveryday,oreveryweekend,to“walkthemall.___19___Fromthebenefitstoyourhearttoyouroverallhappiness,walkingisjustplaingoodforyou.Thismonthpickupamapandstartwalking.___20___A.Headedtoanewcity?B.It’sgoodforourbodiesandgreatforourwaistlines.C.Thismonth,whynotfocusonwalkingwithapurpose?D.Thesegroupsarealwayshappytoincludeonemorewalker!E.Youmightfindopengroupsofdogwalkersatyourlocalpark.F.It’safantasticwaytogettoknowtheworld,usingyourowntwofeet.G.Askyourself,whatdoyouwanttogetoutofwalkingasidefromthehealthbenefits?【答案】16.B17.C18.G19.D20.F【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了步行是最适合人类运动方式，介绍了步行的一些好处，倡导人们开始步行，用自己的双脚去了解这个世界。【16题详解】根据后文Andbestofall,it’sagreatwaytoseenewthingsandmeetnewpeople!可知最重要的是，这是了解新事物和认识新朋友的好方法！由此可知，本空是在说明步行的优点。故B选项“它对我们的身体和腰围都有好处”符合上下文语境，故选B。【17题详解】根据本段内容Whereveryouare,inthecityoratthecampground,you’llfindplentyofwalkinggoingon.Studieshaveshownthattakingawalkeverydaysignificantlyreducesyourriskforheartdiseaseandhighbloodpressure,anditevenlowersstresslevels.Recently,sciencehasprovedthatwalkingisevengoodforyourbodyshapeandbrain.可知无论你在哪里，在城市里还是在露营地，你都会发现有很多的路要走。研究表明，每天散步能显著降低患心脏病和高血压的风险，甚至还能降低压力水平。最近，科学证明，走路甚至对你的体型和大脑都有好处。由此可知，本段说明了步行对身体的一些好处，以此来倡导人们多步行，故C第22页/共22页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

10选项“这个月，为什么不专注于有目的的步行呢？”符合上下文语境，故选C。【18题详解】根据后文Doyouwanttomeetotherpeople?Seenewplaces?Getoutintothewildernessorexploreacity?可知你想认识其他人吗？看到新地方吗？是去荒野还是去探索一座城市？由此可知，步行除了健康方面的好处，还能帮助你认识其他人，看到新地方，这就要看你自己想从步行中得到什么了。故G选项“问问你自己，除了健康方面的好处，你还想从步行中得到什么？”符合上下文语境，故选G。【19题详解】根据本段第一句Ifmakingfriendsandsocializingisyourgoal,callupyourfriendsandschedulewalkswiththem.可知如果交朋友和社交是你的目标，打电话给你的朋友，安排和他们一起散步。以及空处上文Manymallshavegroupsthatcomeeveryday,oreveryweekend,to“walkthemall”.可知许多购物中心每天或每个周末都有一群人来“逛购物中心”。由此可知，本句承接上文，继续说明这些团体的情况，本段主要说明的是步行可以有助于社交，那么这些周末逛购物中心的团体是喜欢接纳其他步行者的。故D选项“这些团体总是很高兴再多一个步行者！”符合上下文语境，故选D。【20题详解】根据上文Thismonthpickupamapandstartwalking.可知这个月，拿起一张地图，开始步行。由此可知，本段属于总结段落，上文提到了步行的诸多好处，那么本段应当是倡导读者去步行，用自己的双脚去了解这个世界。故F选项“用自己的双脚去了解这个世界，这是一种奇妙的方式”符合上下文语境，故选F。第二部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题：每题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Finally,thefarmwhereI’dgrownupwithmyparentscameintomysight.Ipickedupmy___21___andalmostran.Therewasafeelof“home”,a___22___Ireallyneededrightthen.Suddenlya(n)___23___sweetsmelloflilacsinbloom(丁香花开)mademeslowdown.I___24___pulledabunch(花枝)tomyfaceandenjoyedthesweetness,asIhadalwaysdoneinmychildhood.Warmmemories___25___myminduntilIgothome.There,MumandDad___26___mewithatighthug.I___27___announced,“It’sspring!Thelilacsareinbloom!”“Lilacsinblossomornot,itisn’tspringuntilwinterisgone,”Dad___28___.“We’llstillgetabitofcoldweather.”ButIstill___29___thatpleasurethelilacshadbroughttome.Immediately,IrecalledthecardfromMum-onethathad____30____methroughmydarkdays.Printedonthecardwereaflowercomingfromthecrackofrockand第22页/共22页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

11the____31____words,“Inthemiddleofwinter,Ifoundwithinmeaneverlasting____32____.”Atthebottomofthecard,Mumadded,“Springisyourfavoritetimeofyear.Asalways,it’s____33____.”ThesearewordsMum,whoalwaysseesthe____34____sideofourlife,livesby.Evenduringwinter,shefindsspring.Ilovehersenseofjoyandherwillingnessto____35____it.21.A.languageB.paceC.luggageD.phone22.A.landscapeB.shadowC.comfortD.figure23.A.unexpectedB.strangeC.specialD.ordinary24.A.nervouslyB.eagerlyC.patientlyD.strong25.A.enrichedB.strengthenedC.changedD.crossed26.A.noticedB.waitedforC.greetedD.encouraged27.A.calmlyB.delightedlyC.anxiouslyD.informally28.A.addedB.arguedC.favoredD.illustrated29.A.letgoB.makeoutC.bringbackD.heldonto30.A.acceptedB.amusedC.inspiredD.reminded31.A.upliftingB.enthusiasticC.challengingD.subjective32.A.connectionB.springC.relationshipD.friendship33.A.outsideB.thereC.withinD.outdoors34.A.brightB.oppositeC.missingD.creative35.A.predictB.shareC.noticeD.apply【答案】21.B22.C23.A24.B25.D26.C27.B28.B29.D30.C31.A32.B33.C34.A35.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者关于丁香花的温暖回忆与感受。21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我加快脚步，几乎要跑了。A.language语言；B.pace步伐；C.luggage行李；D.phone电话。根据空后“andalmostran”可知，作者几乎要跑起来了，所以空处是指他加快了他的步伐（pace）。故选B项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一种“家”的感觉，一种我当时非常需要的安慰。A.landscape风景；B.shadow影子；C.comfort安慰；D.figure数字。根据上文“Therewasafeelof“home””可知，家的感觉应该是让人感到安慰（comfort）的。故选C项。第22页/共22页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

12【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：突然，一股突如其来的丁香花香让我放慢了脚步。A.unexpected出乎意料的；B.strange奇怪的；C.special特殊的；D.ordinary普通的。根据空前“Suddenly”可知，这阵丁香花香是出乎意料的，突如其来的（unexpected）。故选A项。【24题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我急切地拉了一束到我的脸上，享受着它的甜蜜，就像我小时候经常做的那样。A.nervously紧张地；B.eagerly急切地；C.patiently耐心地；D.strong强烈的。根据空后“pulledabunch(花枝)tomyfaceandenjoyedthesweetness，asIhadalwaysdoneinmychildhood.”可知，丁香花有我小时候的美好回忆，所以我应该是非常急切地（eagerly）想要拉一束来闻。故选B项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：温暖的回忆在我的脑海里闪过，直到我回到家。A.enriched使丰富；B.strengthened加强；C.changed改变；D.crossed闪过。根据空前“Warmmemories”可知，此处是指温暖的回忆闪过（crossed）我的脑海。故选D项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那里，爸爸妈妈紧紧地拥抱着我。A.noticed注意到；B.waitedfor等待；C.greeted迎接；D.encouraged鼓励。根据空后“mewithatighthug.”可知，此处是指父母迎接（greeted）我的一直都是紧紧的拥抱。故选C项。【27题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我高兴地宣布：“春天到了！丁香花开了！”A.calmly冷静地；B.delightedly高兴地；C.anxiously焦急地；D.informally不正式地。根据下文“It’sspring!Thelilacsareinbloom!”可知，春天来了，丁香花开了，我应该是十分激动和高兴（delightedly）的。故选B项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“不管丁香花开不开，冬天过去了才算春天，”爸爸争辩道。A.added增加；B.argued争辩；C.favored赞同；D.illustrated说明。根据空前“Lilacsinblossomornot,itisn’tspringuntilwinterisgone”可知，这是父亲不同于我的观点，丁香花开不开和春天来了没有必然的关系，因此此处是指父亲争辩（argued）道。故选B项。【29题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：但我仍然抓住丁香带给我的快乐不放。A.letgo释放；B.makeout理解；C.bringback使……回忆起来；D.heldonto抓住不放。根据下文“thatpleasurethelilacshadbroughttome.”可知，此处是指，虽然父亲与我争辩，但我还是紧紧抓住（heldonto）丁香花带来的快乐不放。故选D项。第22页/共22页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

13【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我立刻想起了妈妈给我的卡片，那是一张在我黑暗的日子里鼓舞我的卡片。A.accepted接受；B.amused逗乐；C.inspired鼓舞；D.reminded提醒。根据下文“methroughmydarkdays.”可知，在黑暗的日子里，应该是鼓舞（inspired）我的卡片。故选C项。31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：卡片上印着一朵从岩石裂缝中开出的花和令人振奋的文字：“在隆冬，我在内心找到了永恒的春天。”A.uplifting令人振奋的；B.enthusiastic热情的；C.challenging具有挑战性的；D.subjective主观的。根据上文“methroughmydarkdays.”可知，帮助我度过黑暗日子的，应该是令人振奋的（uplifting）文字。故选A项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：卡片上印着一朵从岩石裂缝中开出的花和令人振奋的文字：“在隆冬，我在内心找到了永恒的春天。”A.connection联系；B.spring春天；C.relationship关系；D.friendship友谊。根据上文“Printedonthecardwereaflowercomingfromthecrackofrock”可知，因为母亲的花和卡片上振奋人心的话语，让我即使深处冬天，也犹如春天（spring）一般，在我内心生长，此处spring与上文winter相呼应。故选B项。【33题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：一如既往，它在里面。A.outside在外面；B.there在那儿；C.within在里面；D.outdoors在户外。根据上文“Inthemiddleofwinter,Ifoundwithinmeaneverlasting___12___.”可知，此处是指春天一如既往，就在这里面（within），此处within为词义复现。故选C项。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些都是妈妈的话，她总是看到我们生活中光明的一面。A.bright光明的；B.opposite相反的；C.missing丢失的；D.creative有创造力的。根据下文“Evenduringwinter,shefindsspring.”可知，妈妈总能在寒冬中找到春天，此处是指，妈妈是一个积极乐观的人，总能在生活中看见光明的（bright）一面。故选A项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我爱她的快乐感和她分享快乐的意愿。A.predict预测；B.share分享；C.notice注意到；D.apply运用，申请。根据上文“Printedonthecardwereaflowercomingfromthecrackofrockandthe___11___words,“Inthemiddleofwinter,Ifoundwithinmeaneverlasting___12___.””和“herwillingnessto”可知，妈妈不仅能感知快乐，还乐于分享（share）快乐。故选B项。第二节：(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。第22页/共22页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

14Theteathat____36____(delight)theworldforthousandsofyearshasfinallyreceivedglobal____37____(recognize)asasharedculturaltreasureofmankind.TraditionalteaprocessingtechniquesandtheirassociatedsocialpracticesinChina,includingteagardens,pickingoftealeaves,theprocessing,drinkingandsharingoftea,____38____(add)toUNESCO’sListoftheIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanitylastmonth.InChina,traditionalteaprocessingtechniquesare____39____(close)relatedtogeographicallocationandnaturalenvironment,____40____resultsinadistributionrangebetween18°－37°Nand94°－122°E,thatis,theprovincesofZhejiang,Fujian,Jiangxi,AnhuiandotherareasinSouthChina.Associatedsocialpractices,____41____,arespreadthroughoutthecountryandsharedbymanyethnicgroups.Over2,000tea____42____(variety),mainlyinsixcategories－green,blackyellow,oolong.whiteanddark-aregrowninChina.Alotofkeyprocessingskillsareinvolvedbeforeitisreadyforservice.TheancientSilkRoadandtraderoutesbroughtteatothewholeworld.____43____(serve)ondifferentoccasionsandusedasanimportanttoolforcommunication,teaiseverywhereontheglobetoday.“Practicesofgreetingguests____44____teaandbuildinggoodrelationshipswithinfamiliesandneighborsthroughtea-relatedactivitiesaresharedamongmanyethnicgroups,andprovide_____45_____senseofbelonging,”teacultureresearcherssaid.【答案】36.hasdelighted37.recognition38.wereadded39.closely40.which41.however42.varieties43.Served44.with45.a【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。千百年来一直令世界欣喜的茶，终于被全球公认为人类共同的文化瑰宝。上个月，中国的传统茶叶加工技术及其相关社会实践被列入联合国教科文组织的《人类非物质文化遗产名录》。【36题详解】考查动词的时态。句意：千百年来一直令世界欣喜的茶，终于被全球公认为人类共同的文化瑰宝。分析句子可知，空格处是定语从句中的谓语动词。根据时间状语forthousandsofyears第22页/共22页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

15可知，此处应用现在完成时，主语是第三人称单数。故填hasdelighted。【37题详解】考查名词。句意：同上。分析句子可知，空格处应填入名词作宾语。recognize的名词形式为recognition。故填recognition。【38题详解】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：上个月，中国的传统茶叶加工技术及其相关社会实践，包括茶园、茶叶采摘、茶叶加工、饮用和分享，被列入联合国教科文组织的《人类非物质文化遗产名录》。分析句子可知，空格处应填入谓语动词。根据时间状语lastmonth可知，此处应用一般过去时。主语Traditionalteaprocessingtechniquesandtheirassociatedsocialpractices与动词add是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用被动语态，主语是复数。故填wereadded。【39题详解】考查副词。句意：在中国，传统的茶叶加工技术与地理位置和自然环境密切相关，其分布范围在北纬18°——37°至东经94°——122°之间，即浙江、福建、江西、安徽等华南地区。分析句子可知，空格处应填入副词作状语修饰形容词related。close作为副词时主要是指两个实体在位置、距离上的接近，翻译成中文是“靠近”的意思；closely作副词时则用于表示两个人在情感、关系上更加亲近、紧密，有“紧密地”、“密切地”的意思。此处指“紧密联系”。故填closely。【40题详解】考查定语从句。句意：同上。分析句子可知，此处是非限制性定语从句。先行词是整个主句InChina,traditionalteaprocessingtechniquesare____4____(close)relatedtogeographicallocationandnaturalenvironment，故用关系代词which。故填which。【41题详解】考查副词。句意：然而，相关的社会习俗在全国各地传播，并为许多族裔群体所分享。分析句子可知，空格处应填入副词。根据句意，此处与上文是转折关系，故用however。故填however。【42题详解】考查名词的数。句意：2000多个茶叶品种，主要分为六大类——绿、黑黄、乌龙。根据空格前数词2,000可知，空格处应填入名词，且用复数形式。故填varieties。【43题详解】考查过去分词。句意：今天，茶在不同的场合供应，并被用作重要的沟通工具，在全球各地随处可见。分析句子可知，空格处应填入非谓语动词作状语。句子主语tea与动词serve是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词，置于句首，首字母应大写。故填Served。【44题详解】第22页/共22页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

16考查介词。句意：茶文化研究人员表示：“用茶迎接客人的做法，以及通过与茶相关的活动在家庭和邻居之间建立良好关系的做法，在许多民族中都有，并提供了归属感。”分析句子可知，空格处应填入介词。greetsb.withsth.是固定短语，意为“用……迎接某人”。故填with。【45题详解】考查冠词。句意：同上。分析句子可知，空格处应填入冠词。根据句意，此处指“一种归属感”，应用不定冠词。sense读音以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a。故填a。第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)46.假设你是李华，你对英国伦敦大学官方网站上的“寒假四周交流课程”很感兴趣。请你在该校网站上发一封英文e-mail，询问该课程的有关问题，包括：1.开始时间;2.班级人数;3.学费;4.食宿方式。注意：1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearSirorMadam,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearSir/Madam,IamLiHua,currentlystudyinginHongXingMiddleschoolinBeijing.Ishowgreatinterestinthefour-weekexchangecourseduringthewinterholidayadvertisedontheofficialwebsiteofyouruniversity.I’mwritingtoseeifitispossibleforyoutoprovidemewithsomeinformationregardingit.Firstofall,whenwillthecoursebeginandhowmanystudentsarethereintheclass?Besides,howmuchdoesthecoursecost?Iwouldalsoliketoinquireabouttheaccommodation.Couldyoubesokindastosendmesomerelevantbookletsontheabove-mentionedaspects?第22页/共22页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

17Thankyouforyourkindness,andyourpromptattentiontothisletterwillbehighlyappreciated.Yours,LiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国伦敦大学官方网站发一封英文e-mail，询问“寒假四周交流课程”的有关问题。内容包括：1.开始时间;2.班级人数;3.学费;4.食宿方式。【详解】1.词汇积累对……感兴趣：showinterestin→beinterestedin首先：firstofall→tobeginwith其次：besides→what’smore立即的：prompt→instant2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：IamLiHua,currentlystudyinginHongXingMiddleschoolinBeijing.拓展句：IamLiHua,whoiscurrentlystudyinginHongXingMiddleschoolinBeijing.【点睛】【高分句型1】Ishowgreatinterestinthefour-weekexchangecourseduringthewinterholidayadvertisedontheofficialwebsiteofyouruniversity.（运用了过去分词短语作后置定语）【高分句型2】I’mwritingtoseeifitispossibleforyoutoprovidemewithsomeinformationregardingit.（运用了if引导宾语从句）第二节：读后续写(满分25分)47.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。WhenSylviawas13,sheclimbedherfirstmountain—afairlygentle3,900-footpeaknearwhereshelivesinSurrey,BritishColumbia.Shewasoverweightatthetimeandoutofbreathwhenshereachedthesummit.Butshelovedthechallengeofconqueringsomethingbiggerthanherself.Soonshe’dclimbednearly100peaks.Herparentswerehappyshe’dfinallyfoundahobby.SylviaoftengoclimbingwithherfriendMia,whomshe’dmetinaFace-bookgroup.Twoyearsago,onDecember30,whenSylviawas16,sheandMiadrovetoOregon,aimingtoreachthetopof11,240-footMount第22页/共22页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

18Hood,perhaps,atoughjobforbothofthem.It’ssafertostartwinterclimbsatnightwhenthere’slessriskofthesunmeltingthesnowpack.Thatday,theystartedat3a.m.,followingthepathsalongsidetheskiruns.Thetemperaturewasabout14degrees,andtheyworelayerstheycouldeasilyremove,knowingtheattemptsandeffortswouldmakethemwarm.Alongtheway,theymettwootherclimbers,andthefourofthegroupcontinuedontogether.Afteraboutfivehours,theyreachedDevil’sKitchen,aplateau(高原)atabout10，000feet,justbeforethefinalpushtothetop.Bythispoint,thewindconditionswerenotquitepleasant.Duetothesharpandchillywind,Sylviafailedtohaveherskinexposed,feelingasthoughitwereburning.Theotherclimbersdecidedtoturnback,butSylviaandMiawentahead.Thepaththetwofriendsfollowedgrewnarrowerandsteeper.Ataround9a.m.,theyreachedapatchoficecalledanicestep.Itwasaboutthreeorfourfeettallandslopedata75-degreeangle.Sylviavolunteeredtogofirstandplacedherleftfootontheicestep.Confidentshewouldbesafe,Sylviaputherfullweightonit.Suddenly,sheheardacrack,andawholeslaboficebrokeoffthestep,rightunderherfoot.Inanmoment,Sylviafellbackward.注意：1.所续写的短文的词数应为150左右;2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。Paragraph1:SylviacouldhearMiacallinghernameassherolleddownthemountain._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:WhenSylviawokeup,shefoundherselfinahospital.第22页/共22页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

19_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Paragraph1:SylviacouldhearMiacallinghernameassherolleddownthemountain.Afterafewseconds,SylviacametoastoponashallowslopejustabovetheDevil’sKitchen.Sylviahadfallen600feet.Herclothesweretornintosmallpieces,herhelmetwasbroken,andherfacewasbloodiedfromcutsandscratches.Fortunately,forthemostpart,Sylviawasfine,exceptthatshewassufferingfromasharp,greatpaininherleftleg.Sylviayelledforhelp.Hearinghercryforhelp,MelmadeherwaydownandotherclimberscametoassistSylvia.WhenSylviasawMelarrive,shefaintedinpain.Paragraph2:WhenSylviawokeup,shefoundherselfinahospital.ThedoctorstoldSylviaitwouldbeayearbeforeshecouldclimbagain,butshewasbackonthetrailswithinsixmonths.ThefallhasmadeSylviamorecautious.Onesliponamountaincanchangeeverything.ButtheexperiencealsomadeSylviagrowasapersonandhelpedhermature.Sincetheaccident,Sylviahaveclimbedanother60mountains.Sylviaisnotgoingtoletonefallanditsaftermathkeepherfromdoingmyfavoritethingintheworld.【解析】【导语】本文以时间为线索展开，讲述了作者从八年级开始就对爬山有兴趣，并且很快爬了近百座山峰。16岁时，作者和朋友MelOlsen相约去攀登11,240英尺高的胡德山，但在中途过程中，作者意外从山上摔下来的故事。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“西尔维娅从山上滚下来时可以听到米娅在叫她名字。”可知，第一段可描写西尔维娅摔下山后的情况，以及Mel来救她。②由第二段首句内容“当西尔维亚醒来时，她发现自己在医院里。”可知，第二段可描写西尔维亚在医院醒来后，医生的嘱咐，一年内不能跑山，以及西尔维亚如何克服伤痛，以及她的的感悟。2.续写线索：和朋友一起爬山——遇险——大声呼救——医生嘱咐——感悟——重新开始爬山3.词汇激活行为类①大喊：yell/shout/scream②帮助：assist/aid/help③阻止某人做某事：keepsbfromdoingsth/preventsbfromdoingsth情绪类①痛苦：agony/pain/suffering第22页/共22页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

20②谨慎的：cautious/careful/prudent【点睛】[高分句型1]Fortunately,forthemostpart,Sylviawasfine,exceptthatshewassufferingfromasharp,greatpaininherleftleg.(that引导的宾语从句)[高分句型2]ThedoctorstoldSylviaitwouldbeayearbeforeshecouldclimbagain,butshewasbackonthetrailswithinsixmonths.(before引导的时间状语从句)第22页/共22页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

21第22页/共22页学科网（北京）股份有限公司