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高一英语试卷注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howdoesthewomanstudy?A.Byrecordinglectures.B.Byhavingextraclasses.C.Byorganizingnotesafterclass.2.Whatdoesthemandotohelpthewoman?A.Lookforherglasses.B.Fillintheformforher.C.Readouttheformforher.3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Performinginaplay.B.MakingFridayplans.C.Buyingticketsforashow.4.Wherewillthespeakersgo?A.Ashop.B.Acinema.C.Arestaurant.5.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.WakeupMr.Jones.B.Informotherneighbors.C.Callthefirestation.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatexercisedoesthemanoftendoathome?A.Bodyweightexercises.B.Yoga.C.Jogging.7.Whatdoesthewomandecidetodo?A.Giveupusingtheapp.B.Trysomefreecoursesontheapp.C.BuyaVIPmembershipoftheapp.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.WhydidTinafailtocontactMikethroughavideocallyesterday?A.Hisphonewasbroken.B.Hisphonewaspoweredoff.C.Hisphonecouldn’treceiveavideocall.9.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman’snewphone?A.Cheap.B.Outdated.C.Fancy.听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Doctorandpatient.B.Strangers.C.Co-workers.11.Howmuchdotheweightlosspillscost?A.$100.B.$110.C.$150.12.Whatdoesthewomanneedtodoaccordingtoherself?C.Tryanewdiet.B.Putonsomeweight.A.Buildmuscle.13Howdoesthewomansound?C.Grateful.B.Interested.A.Annoyed.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutattendingoverseascamps?A.Expensive.B.Helpful.C.Challenging.15.Wheredoesthewomanprobablycomefrom?A.Canada.B.England.C.China.16.Whatcampwillthewomanchooseforherkids?A.Asportscamp.B.Anartcamp.C.Awildernesscamp.17.Whowillthekidslivewithincamps?A.Theirparents.B.Thecampworkers.C.Thenatives.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Aspecialstatue.B.Anewkindoffish.C.Abeautifulriver.19.WhydidtheMalayPrincenametheisland“LionCity”?A.Hethoughthesawalionthen.B.Helearneditfromalegend.C.Helikedlionsverymuch.20.Whatisthespeakerprobably?A.Anagent.B.Areporter.C.Atourguide.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ASummerisapproachingandwithit,festivalseason.TheseareEurope’sbestclassicalmusicfestivals,nottobemissed!BergenInternationalFestival,NorwayBergenFestivalwasestablishedtopromoteNordicartistsandhasbecomethelargestfestivalofmusicandartsinScandinavia.Aswellasattractingworld-classperformers,itisspecialfortakingplaceinuniquehistoricalspotsintheheartofBergenanditscoastalsurrounds,includingNorwegiancomposerEdvardGrieg’sownhome,andthe13th-centuryKingHakon’sHall.June24-July7,fib.noGranadaInternationalFestival,Spain
In2023,performancesbyIcelandicpianistsVíkingurOlafsson,PhilippeHerrewegheinmusicbyMozartandBeethovenareamongtheclassicalmusichighlights(亮点).Asinpreviousyears,thefestivalwillteamupwithUniversityofGranadatoinviteenormousstudentstotakepartintheManueldeFallaCourses.June21-July19,granadafestival.orgVerbierFestival,SwitzerlandVerbierFestivalshowsfinemusicattheheartofthebeautifulSwissAlpseachsummerin2023.AswellasexperiencingthesefantasticperformersinsomeofthemostimpressivealpinesceneryEuropehastooffer,therealmagicofVerbieristhatitconnectsgreatmusiciansattheheightoftheircareerswithdeterminedyoungartists,throughtheVerbierFestivalAcademy.May14-June30,verbierfestival.comEdinburghInternationalFestival,ScotlandThere’sawonderfulatmosphereonthehistoricstreetsofEdinburghinAugust.In2023,thefestivalwelcomesviolinistNicolaBenedettiinherfirstyearasfestivaldirector.WewillalsoseeScottishChamberOrchestraandtheLondonSymphonyOrchestrafromclosertohome.223outstandingstudentsfromallovertheworldwilltakepartinit.August4-August27,eif.Co.uk1.WhichofthefollowinghighlightstheBergenInternationalFestival?A.Thelocations.B.Theperformers.C.Thecomposers.D.Thecoastline.2WhatdothefestivalsinSpainandScotlandhaveincommon?AMusicbyMozart.B.Studentparticipation.C.Violinists’performances.D.Cooperationwithuniversities.3.Whichofthefollowingstartsearliest?A.VerbierFestival.B.BergenInternationalFestival.C.GranadaInternationalFestival.D.EdinburghInternationalFestival.BSakamotoRyuichiwhodiedonMarch28afteralongbattlewithcancer,oncedescribedhismusicalmethodthus:“Iopenmyearstotheworld.”ButwhatMr.Srakamotoheard,fewotherscould.AsamemberoftheJapanesetechno-popbandYellowMagicOrchestra,hehelpedpioneermodernelectronicmusic.Asacomposer,hebroughttheworkofdirectorssuchasBernardoBertoluccitolife.Hispassingbroughtaboutmourningfromthewholemusic
world.Mr.SakamotowasborninTokyoin1952andtooktomusicearly.HegraduatedfromoneofTokyo’stopcollegesofmusic,wherehestudiedWesternclassicalmusic,andexploredaninterestinthetraditionalmusicofJapan’sOkinawaaswellasinthatofIndiaandAfrica.Earlyinhiscareer,Mr.Sakamototrainedhisearsonthesoundoftechnology.YellowMagicOrchestra,agroupheformedin1978,usedsynthesisers(合成器)ininstrumentalsongsintendedfordancing-anovelcombinationatthetime.“ErrorsornoisesabsorbmeandIwonderifnewmusicalcurrentscouldcomefromthisimperfection,”Mr.Sakamotosaid.Thatwasexactlywhathappened:Mr.Sakamoto’smusichelpedinspirewhatwouldlaterbecometechnoandhip-hop.Thenheturnedtowardsthesoundofnature.Helistenedtothewindblowing,thewaterdropping,therocksmovingandtheleavesfalling,whichheintroducedintohismusic.UnusuallyforaJapanesemusician,Mr.Sakamotousedhisfametospeakoutonsocialandpoliticalissues,includingenvironmentalpreservationandnuclear(原子核的)power.In2011,anearthquakeandtsunamirockednortheastJapanandsetoffanuclearmeltdowninFukushima.Inthewakeofthedisaster,Mr.Sakamototravelledoftentotheregiontosupportlocalresidents.In2014,thecancershookMr.Sakamoto’slife.Buteventhatcouldnotweakenhislongingtohearmore.Inthenextfewyears,hecomposedthescorefor“TheRevenant”,andproducedafilmaboutsoundcalled“Coda”.4.What’sparagraph1mainlyabout?A.ThestyleofSakamotoRyuichi’smusic.B.SakamotoRyuichi’scommentsonmusic.C.SakamotoRyuichi’scontributionstomusic.D.TheinfluenceofSakamotoRyuichi’smusic.5.WhatcanwelearnaboutSakamotoRyuichifromparagraph2?A.Helikednaturescenery.B.Hegotinspiredfromnoises.C.Hecreatedtechnoandhip-hop.D.Hebecameinterestedinmusicatcollege.6.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribeSakamotoRyuichi?A.Intelligentandfrank.B.Talentedandcaring.C.Generousandenthusiastic.D.Determinedandhumorous.7.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Amusician:makingsoundsintomusic
B.Soundsofnature:sourcesofmusiccompositionC.YellowMagicOrchestra:memoriesofgenerationsD.SakamotoRyuichi:speakingoutforthecommonpeopleCOneofthechallengesintreatingburnpatientsistherepetitionofdressingchanges,whichcanbeextremelypainful.Tobringrelieftothisproblem,UniversityofWaterlooresearchershavecreatedasmartwounddressingmaterialthatusesadvancedpolymers(聚合物)forpersonalizedtreatment.Thisnewdressing,tailoredthrough3Dprinting,couldimprovetherecoveryprocessforburnpatients.“Thematerialhasgoodsurfaceadhesion,whichisakeyfeature.Itcaneasilybecomeattachedtotheskinandbetakenoff,”saidDr.BoxinZhao,aprofessorinWaterloo’sDepartmentofChemicalEngineering,whoseteamhasmadesignificantadvancesindevelopingintelligenthydrogel(水凝胶)materialsforuseasareusablewounddressing.Indevelopingthedressing,theresearchersconducteda3Dscanofthepatient’sfaceandbodypartstopersonalizeittoanindividual’sneeds.Thisenablesthedressingtomakegoodcontactwithsurfaceslikenosesandfingers,makingitperfectforcreatingpersonalizedwounddressingsforburnpatients.Thedressing’sheatresponsivenessallowsittowarmontheskinandgentlylowertoroomtemperature.Additionally,whencooledinthefridge,thedressingbecomelargerbutbecomesmallerinsizeatbodytemperature,makingiteasierandlesspainfultoremove.Also,thedressingisdesignedtoletgoofthedrugalittleatatime,allowingforlonger-lastingpainrelief.Astudyhighlightingtheteam’sprogresswasrecentlypublishedintheJournalofColloidsandInterfaceScience.ThenextstepforZhao’sresearchgroupistocontinueimprovingthematerial’spropertiestomakeithealthierandcommerciallyworkable.Thematerialalsohaspotentialapplicationsforcancertreatment.Traditionally,apatientmayneedtobeinaclinicforhours.Thisdressingcanprovideassistanceoutsidetheclinicsetting,reducingsomeofthechallengesconnectedwithtraditionalmethods.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“adhesion”probablymeaninparagraph2?A.Theabilitytoberecycled.B.Thefeatureofbeingadaptable.C.Thefeatureofbeingintelligent.D.Theabilitytosticktoasubstance.9.Whatisthepurposeof3Dscans?A.Totreatthewound.B.Tofigureouttheburn.
C.Totailorthedressing’sshape.D.Todevelopthedressing.10.Whatdoesparagraph4focusonconcerningthesmartdressing?A.Itspotential.B.Itseffectiveness.C.Itsproperties.D.Itsvariety.11.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Thematerialisnothealth-friendly.B.Thematerialwillbeputintomarket.C.Thematerialhasbeenappliedtotreatcancer.D.Thematerialisintroducedtothepubliconline.DSpacesettlementiswidelydebated.SomearguelivinginspaceisunrealisticandthatweshouldconcentrateonimprovinglifeonEarthinsteadofpotentiallyruininganotherplanet.TakinglivingonMarsasanexample,somescientiststhinkitisafantasy.Tomakeit,MarsneedstofirstbewarmedtoclosertoEarth’saveragetemperature,whichwilltakeabout100years.Thentheplanetmustbemadetoproduceoxygen,whichwilltake100,000yearsormore.A2018NASAstudyconcludedthat,basedonthelevelsofCO2foundonMars,theaboveplanisnotpractical.Ifasolutionwerefoundandconducted,aprojectofthatmagnitudewouldcostbillions,perhapstrillions(万亿).Besides,humanshavemadeamessofEarth.Ifhumansareabletochangeanuninhabitableplanetinspaceintoanappealinghomeforhumans,surelywehavethecapabilitytofixtheproblemswe’vecreatedonEarth.JohnTraphagan,ProfessorattheUniversityofTexas,argued,“Weneedtostopholdingthebeliefofhumanexceptionalismandstartseeinghumansaspartofacollectionofspecies.Aslongaswebringitwithustootherworlds,wewillrepeatthesamemistakes.”However,othersarguehumanshaveamoralobligationtosaveourspeciesfromextinction,andspacesettlementisonewayofdoingso.Accordingtosomephilosophies,humansaretheonlybeingscapableofmorality,and,thus,preservingourspeciesisthemostmorallypressing.Spacesettlementgiveshumankindtheopportunitytosignificantlyraisethechancesofsurvivalbyprovidingaccesstothesolarsystem’sresources,andincreasingknowledgeofspaceandEarth.Spacesettlementisthenextlogical(合理的)stepinhumangrowth.Humansarenotaspeciestostandstill.JeffBezos,whotraveledtospacein2021,stated,“Thesolarsystemcaneasilysupportatrillionhumans.Andifwehadatrillionhumans,wewouldhaveathousandEinsteinsandathousandMozartsandunlimited,forallpracticalpurposes.”
12.Whatinformationdoesparagraph2deliver?A.SolutionstolivingonMarshavebeenfound.B.The2018NASAstudyagreedtoliveonMars.C.SomescientistsregardlivingonMarsunrealistic.D.ThetemperatureonMarsissuitableforhabitation.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inparagraph3referto?A.Themess.B.Thecapability.C.Thebelief.D.Acollectionofspecies.14.AccordingtoJeffBezos,whatbenefitwillspacesettlementbring?A.Morehumangeniuses.B.Richknowledge.C.Morediversespecies.D.Unlimitedwealth.15.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetospacesettlement?A.Doubtful.B.Objective.C.Worried.D.Positive.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。ThebiggestriskI’veevertakenwasquittingmyjobandbikingaloneacrosswesternChina.____16____SoitwasahugephysicalchallengebutIgotstrongereveryday,andeventually,Icouldeasilybikeforeighthourseachday.Oneofthebestpartsofthewholeexperiencewasthepeople.ImetpeoplefromacrossChinaandoncegottoattendaTibetanwedding-somethingIneverthoughtIwoulddo.____17____OnetimeIevenmetagroupofChinesementravelingbymotorcycle,whoinvitedmetocookfishthattheycaughtinthelakeoverafirewithwood.AnotherinstancewaswhenImetagroupofcyclists.Theywereintheir60sand70sandstillcyclingbetterthanIwas.____18____Thepeopleweresomeofthebestpartsofthetrip,butmostlyeachday,Iwasalonewithnature.Throughouttherollinghillsandtheflowingstreams,westernChinaishometosomeofthemostamazingsceneryintheworld.____19____Withthickforests,icyglaciers,andpeacefullakes,thereissomuchtoseeinChina.____20____IgottotastelocalsnacksineveryplaceIwent.Therearesomanydifferentoptions!MyfavoritewasthecookingofSichuan,aprovinceknownforitshotflavorsandinterestingdishes.NomatterhowmuchIate,InevergotsickofhavingdifferentChinesefoods.ItwasindeedanexperienceIwillneverforget.Ifanyonehasaninterestintraveling,Iwouldhighlyrecommend
goingbybicycle!A.Itsimplytookmybreathaway.B.Myfamilywereshockedandtriedtotalkmeoutofit.C.Thefoodwasdefinitelyanotherhighlightofmyjourney.D.Ihadneverbikedformorethantwohoursinonedaybefore.E.Itreallyinspiredmetopushmyselfandgofarthereveryday.F.TravelingbybicyclewasactuallymuchcheaperthanIthought.G.Thewholeeventwasextraordinary,fullofdancing,laughterandfun.第三部分语言运用(共三节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Onedarkmorningwhiledrivingtowork,mydad,ClaytonKavalinas,diedinacrashtoavoidadeerintheroad.Hewasonly35.____21____couldhavehelpedpreventtheaccident,buttherewerenonethere.Myheartwasbrokenbythelossofmyfather,especiallywhenIrealizedthathisdeathcouldhavebeen____22____.Inatwo-yearperiod,twenty-nine____23____happenedonthatareaofthehighway.Timeandagain,Ithought,“howcouldIfindawaytomakemydad’sshortlifereally____24____?”Anidea____25____tomethatIwouldtrytogetsomelightsputupinthatareatohelpotherdriversseebetter.First,Itriedtoincreasepublic____26____oncityhall.Withhelpfrommyclassmates,Ihandedoutflyers(传单)athomesandshoppingmalls,andobtainedoverthreehundred____27____neededtocatchtheattentionofthepoliticians____28____roadsafetyissues.Thelocalmediaalsoparticipated.Thereporters____29____itandthepeopleweretouchedand_____30_____thedanger.Thepublicpressurebeganto_____31_____andwithinfourmonths,thecitycouncil(市议会)agreedtospend$290,000fornewlights.Sometimes,goingthroughtheaccidentoverandoverwasahardthingtodo_____32_____.ButI’dbereallyhappyand_____33_____thatmydad’slifewastheonethatmadethe_____34_____inhelpingtosavemanyotherlives.I’llalwayshavethe_____35_____ofknowingthateverynight,alittlebitofDadisshiningdown.21.A.BatteriesB.StreetlightsC.FacilitiesD.Guidelines22.A.predictedB.investigatedC.cancelledD.avoided23.A.eventsB.emergenciesC.accidentsD.adventures24.A.countB.lastC.ceaseD.survive25.A.happenedB.respondedC.referredD.occurred
26.A.pressureB.awarenessC.requirementD.desire27.A.lettersB.strategiesC.filesD.signatures28.A.incaseofB.inchargeofC.infavorofD.inneedof29.A.interviewedB.coveredC.spreadD.complained30.A.claimedB.escapedC.acknowledgedD.committed31.A.riseB.boilC.fallD.die32.A.potentiallyB.emotionallyC.graduallyD.physically33.A.anxiousB.sorryC.proudD.grateful34.A.differenceB.strengthC.wisdomD.responsibility35.A.dutyB.comfortC.powerD.intention第二节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。LiuWenwenwasbornintoasuonafamily.Herfather’sfamilyhasperformedsuonaforsevengenerations,whilethetraditiononhermother’ssideofthefamily____36____(date)backtotheearlyQingDynasty.ThemusicisrootedinLiu’sDNA,buttheinstrumentissoloud____37____itannoyedtheneighborswhenshepracticedathome.“Somyparentswouldwakemeupat4ameverydayandtakemetopracticeoutsideinapark.”Herclassmatesatprimaryschoollaughedather,____38____(say)herwholefamilywasengagedonlyin“weddingsandfunerals(葬礼)”,____39____madeherfeelashamed.Shefoundsuonamusicbeautifulforthefirsttimein2008,whensheenteredShanghaiConservatoryofMusic.Thefirstsuonaplayer____40____(study)foradoctor’sdegree,Liuisalsoteachingatheralmamater(母校).Liusaidsheisdelightedtoseesuonamusicregaining____41____(popular)amongtheyoungpeople,sometimesevencombined____42____jazz,operaandotherartforms.Forherdebut(初次登台)ontheinternationalstage,shewasplaying“HundredsofBirdsPayingHomagetoPhoenix,”____43____masterpiecethatoftenrepresentsexcellenceinsuonaperformance.TheWesternerswere____44____(true)amazedbytheloud,unfamiliarinstrumentanditscolorfulmusic.“It’swonderfultoseetheyoungergenerationcarryingonthe_____45_____(culture)heritage.”第三节单词拼写(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)根据汉语及首字母提示写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。46.Yoursmarthomewilllearnyourdailyroutineandp______(爱好；偏爱)(根据中英文提示填空)47.OnOctober4,1957,theSputnikIsatellitewasl________(发射)bytheUSSR.（根据中英文提示填空)
48.Weshouldn’tjudgethevalueofsomethingjustbasedonitse______(外部的)appearance.(根据中英文提示填空)49.Sheconcludedthatboilingthesweetwormwooda___________(明显地)destroyeditsmedicalproperties.（根据中英文提示填空）50.Historically,Chineseimmigrantssettledintheareaduringtherailroadc______(建设)andgoldrushperiod.(根据中英文提示填空)第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)51.请结合以下表格，以ARoleModel为题，写一篇短文向校英文报投稿。内容包括：1.人物介绍；2.对你的启发。姓名桂海潮出生年月1986年11月职业北航教授主要经历2014年7月在北航获博士学位;2017年9月担任博导;2023年5月执行神州十六号载人飞行任务，成为首位戴眼镜飞天的航天员。信条知识改变命运。参考词汇：博导：adoctoralsupervisor注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。ARoleModel_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节(满分25分)52.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Hey,RememberWhen?WhenIlookbackonmychildhood,IwillalwaysrememberthememoriesIhavehadwithmycousins.Therearefiveofus,includingmybrotherJack,mycousinsMarleigh,WestonandMichael,andmyselfthatareparticularlyclose.Everysummer,sinceIwassixorseven,Ihavespenttimewiththem.Everysummer,IbringhomeunforgettablememoriesthatIknowIwillkeepforever.EachtimeIseemycousins,weplayagamecalled,“Hey,remember,when…,”andwerememberallthecrazythingswe’vedoneinthepast.“Hey,rememberwhenJackorderedroomserviceattheDisneylandHotelrightwhenwewereabouttoleave?AuntPamgotsomadthatJackhadtopayforit,andwedidn’tevengettoeatthefood!”Yeah,thatwasfunny.“RememberwhenwewereatTheGoodGuys,andWestondecidedtotestthevideocamerathatshoweduponthebigscreensinthestorebyputtingthecameradownhispants(短裤).Thattotallygottheattentionofeveryoneinthestore!”“Rememberwhen…?”Anditgoesonlikethisforhours.OnesummerthefiveofuswereonholidayinPalmSprings.Duringthedayitwas115degreesoutside,wewouldgotothecoolestplacearound:theair-conditionedmall.OnedayatthemallwewentintoashopthatsoldpillowsandMichaelhadagoodidea.Hedecideditwouldbefunifweburiedhimunderallthosebeautifulnewpillows.So,ofcourse,wedid.Inlessthantwominutes,allofthepillowswereofftheshelvesandontopofMichaelandhewasnolongerinsight.注意：1.续写词数应150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Wewereallenjoyingourselveswhenwespottedafatsaleswomancomingourway._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Michael,realizinghismistake,startedrunningtojoinus.
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