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通州区2022—2023学年高一年级第一学期期末质量检测英语试卷本试卷共8页，共100分。考试时长90分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。第一部分：知识运用(共三节，40分)第一节完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，共15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ChineseoperaChineseoperaisoneofthethreeoldestdramaticartformsintheworld.DuringtheTangDynasty,anemperorestablisheda(n)____1____schoolnamedPearGarden.Fromthattimeon,____2____ofChineseoperawerereferredtoas“disciples(弟子)ofthePearGarden”.SincetheYuanDynastyithasbeen____3____bycourtofficialsandemperorsandhasbecomeatraditionalartform.DuringtheQingDynasty,itbecamefashionableamong____4____people.Performanceswerewatchedintearooms,restaurants,andstages.ManyofthefeaturesthatcharacterizemodernChineseoperadevelopedinNorthernChina,includingtheuseofcertainset____5____likeSheng(theman),Dan(thewoman),Jing(thepaintedface)andChou(theclown).Itdevelopedfromfolksongs,dances,talkingandespeciallydistinctive(独特的)dialectalmusic.Graduallyitcombinedmusic,artandliteratureintooneperformanceonthestage.Accompaniedby____6____musicalinstrumentslikeerhu,gong(锣),andlute(琵琶),actorspresentuniquemelodiesaswelldialogueswhicharebeautifullywrittenandofhighliteraryvalue.ForChineseespeciallyseniorpeople,tolistentothiskindofoperaisareal____7____.BeijingOperaisconsideredtobetheessenceofChineseopera,butactually,thelanguageofBeijingOperaisnotthedialectofBeijing.In1790,fourfamousoperaperformingteamstraveledtoBeijing.TheycreatedtheBeijingOperaby____8____theirlocaloperawiththeoperasinHubei,ShanxiandZhejiang.Itwas____9____tocreateanewoperabasedontheoperasfromthesepartsofChina.Atthebeginning,theBeijingOperawasonlypopularinroyalfamiliesandbeforetoolong,ithad_____10_____toeverypartofaChina.Now,peoplefromallwalksoflifelikeit.1.A.artB.danceC.operaD.musical2.A.listenersB.foundersC.fansD.performers3A.programmedB.encouragedC.preparedD.designed
4.A.seniorB.richC.ordinaryD.wise5.A.charactersB.dialoguesC.actorsD.actresses6.A.modernB.traditionalC.dramaticD.different7.A.desireB.attitudeC.pleasureD.expectation8A.combiningB.comparingC.workingD.providing9.A.surprisingB.interestingC.shockingD.amazing10.A.sentB.spreadC.broughtD.belonged第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，共15分)A阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Tangshanstartedtoreviveitselfandgetbackuponitsfeetagain.____11____strongsupportfromthegovernmentandtirelesseffortsofthecityspeople,anewTangshanwasbuiltupontheearthquakeruins.Thenewcity____12____(become)ahometomorethansevenmillionpeople,withgreatimprovementsintransportation,industry,andenvironment.TangshancityhasprovedtoChinaandtherestoftheworldthatintimesofdisaster,peoplemustunifyandshowthewisdomtostaypositiveandrebuildfora____13____(bright)future.B阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Theprojectbroughttogethergovernmentsandenvironmentalistsfromaroundtheworld.Templesandotherculturalsites____14____(take)downpiecebypiece,andthenmovedandputbacktogetheragaininaplace____15____theyweresafefromthewater.In1961,Germanengineersmovedthefirsttemple.Overthenext20years,thousandsofengineersandworkers____16____(rescue)22templesandcountlessculturalrelics.Fifty____17____(country)donatednearly$80milliontotheproject.C阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Theairisthinandwehavetorestseveraltimesontheshorthikefromcamp.Toourleft,snow-coveredmountainsdisappearintocloudsthatseemalmostcloseenough____18____(touch).Ontheplaininfrontofus,wecanjustmakeoutaherdofgracefulanimals.Thisiswhywe’rehere-toobserveTibetanantelopes.TibetanantelopesliveontheplainsofTibet,Xinjiang,andQinghai.____19____(watch)themmoveslowlyacrossthegreengrass,
I’mstruckbytheirbeauty.I’malsoremindedofthedangertheywerein.Theywerehunted,____20____(illegal),forthetheirvaluablefur.第三节(共10小题;每小题1分，共10分)从方框中选择合适的词语并用其适当的形式完成下列句子。dieout,makeout,relateto,adaptto,leadto,asif,dueto,makeprogress,referto,takepartin21.At3:42a.m.,everythingbegantoshake.Itseemed________theworldwerecomingtoanend!22.Youdon’tneedto________adictionaryeverytimeyoumeetwithanewwordwhilereading.Youcanguessitsmeaningfromthecontext.23.BythelightofthemoonIcouldjust________shapesandoutlines.24.Doeseachsentence________themainidea?25.Theworldwillbedifferent,andwewillhavetobepreparedto________thechange.26.Bigchallenges,however,cansometimes________greatsolutions.27.Ifsomething________,itbecomeslessandlesscommonandeventuallydisappearscompletely.28.Aslongasyoustudyhard,youwillsurely________.29Mostofthestudentsinourclass________thesportsmeetlastweek.30.Tomcamebacklate________acaraccidentonhiswayhome.第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，32分)第一节(共11小题;每小题2分，共22分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIfyou’dliketogosightseeing,thefollowingWorldHeritagesitesmaybeyourbestchoices.JiuzhaigouValleyScenicandHistoricInterestAreaJiuzhaigouValley,whichliesinthenorthernpartofSichuanProvince,China,reachesaheightofmorethan4,800m,withaseriesofdifferentforestecosystems(生态系统).It’sparticularlyfamousforitsnarrowlandformsandexcellentwaterfalls.Some140kindsofbirdsalsoliveinthevalley,aswellasanumberofendangeredplantsandanimals,includingthegiantpanda.JiuzhaigouValleywasrecognizedasaWorldHeritagesitebyUNESCOin1992.KhamiRuinsNationalMonument
ThecityofKhami,whichdevelopedafterthecapitalofGreatZimbabwehadbeengivenupinthemid-16thcentury,isofgreatarchaeological(考古的)interest.ThediscoveryofobjectsfromEuropeandChinashowsthatKhamiwasamajorcentrefortradeoveralongperiodoftime.ItjoinedtheWorldHeritageListin1986.HendersonIslandHendersonIsland,whichliesintheeasternSouthPacific,isoneofthefewatolls(环礁)intheworldwhoseecology(生态)hasbeenuntouchedbyhumans.Itisparticularlyfamousforthe10plantsand4birdsthatcanonlybeseenontheisland.ItwasrecordedintheWorldHeritageListin1988.OldCityofJerusalemAsaholy(神圣的)cityforthreedifferentreligionsintheMiddleEast,Jerusalemhasalwaysbeenofgreatreligiousimportance.ItwasgivenaWorldHeritageStatusin1981andplacedonthe“WorldHeritageinDangerList”thefollowingyear.31.WhatdoweknowaboutJiuzhaigouValleyaccordingtothepassage?A.ItliesinthenorthernpartofChina.B.Itisfamousformanyancientobjects.C.Wonderfulwaterfallscanbeseenthere.D.Ithasbeenuntouchedbyhumanbeings.32.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthatJerusalem________.A.wasoncebusinesscenterfortradeB.wasgivenupinthemid-16thcenturyC.hasmorethan140kindsofbirdslivingthereD.isaholycityforthreemajorreligionsintheMiddleEast33.Accordingtothepassage,whichWorldHeritagesitewasmostrecentlyset?A.HendersonIsland.B.OldCityofJerusalem.C.KhamiRuinsNationalMonument.D.JiuzhaigouValleyScenicandHistoricInterestArea.BIwasexcitedtotakemyrescueBeagle(比格犬)totherivertheotherday,asit’swithinwalkingdistanceofournewhome.Havingspentherfirstsixyearsinacage,Georgiehadneverseenabodyofwater,andIwantedtogettherebeforesunsettowatchherexperienceit.IwasgrowingincreasinglyimpatientaboutallthestopsherlittleBeaglenoserequired.Sheinspectedthe
grass,dirt,andtrees,andlicked(舔)whateverwasstucktotheroad.Thesewereallnewdiscoveriesforher,andshetookhertimestudyingthem.WhenIacceptedthatitwasfruitlesstohurryheralong,Iwhippedoutmycellphoneandbegantexting.IthoughtthatIneededsomethingtodowhileGeorgiewasslowingusdown.Then,forsomereason,Iheardthecicadas(蝉),andIrememberedthatthesoundofcicadasismyfavoritesoundintheworld.Thatawakenedsomethingburiedwithinmethatlongedforthesimplepleasuresthathadbeenreplacedbytechnology.Imadeaconsciousdecisiontobepresent,andtoenjoythejourneytotheriverJustlikeGeorgie.Now,Iadmiredtheflowersandthewindingivyonourpath.Ismelledthegrassandtheflowers,andthedirtandtheair.Itreasuredeachoneequally,asifdiscoveringthemforthefirsttime.Aswenearedourdestination,1realizedsomethingevenmoreimportant:Itdidn’tmatterifweevenreachedtheriver.Whymusttherealwaysbeadestination?Georgiehadnoideathatwehadadestination.Shewaspresentforthejourney,andshesavoredeverybitofthatsweetexperience.Therewasnoraceandnofinishline.NowI’mnotsurewhorescuedwhom.34.Whydidtheauthortakeoutthecellphone?A.Tokilltime.B.Toawakenthesimplepleasures.C.Tohurrythedogalong.D.Torecordthesoundofcicadas.35.Whatisthefourthparagraphmainlyabout?A.HowIenjoyedthejourney.B.WhatIsawontheway.C.WhyItraveledtotheriver.D.WhetherIreachedmydestination.36.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“savored”inthefifthparagraphmean?A.Smelt.B.Expected.C.Enjoyed.D.Deserved.37Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.SayGoodbyetoCellPhonesB.ThinklikeaDogC.LearntoGetalongwithPetsD.TraveltowardDestinationsCTheworld’sanimalpopulationshavedecreasedbymorethantwo-thirdssince1970,accordingtoarecentresearchfromtheWorldWildlifeFund(WWF).TheLondongroupprovidedinformationon32,000wildlifepopulationswhichincludedmorethan5,000species.Theresearchersfoundthatpopulationsizeshadreducedby69percentonaverage.Theysaidthelossofforests,humanexploitation(开发)oftheenvironment,pollution,andclimatechangeweregreatcausesoftheloss.Land-usechangeisstillthebiggestthreat(威胁)towildlife.However,theresearchersadded,“ifwecannotlimit
warmingto1.5°C,climatechangeislikelytobecometheprimarycauseofbiodiversity(生物多样性)lossinthecomingyears.”WildlifepopulationsinLatinAmericanandtheCaribbeanSeaareaweregreatlyaffected.Theresearchshoweda94percentdropinthoseareasinover50years.Wildlifepopulationsinriverandlakehabitatsdecreasedthemost.Freshwaterpopulationshavereducedbyanaverageof83percentsince1970.Forexample,onepopulationofpinkriverdolphinsintheAmazonRiverareaofBrazilfellby65percentbetween1994and2016.Thesefindingsarearedflagthatwarnsofalargersystemfailureonthehorizon.Evenonespecies’populationreductioncanaffectotherspecies,eventuallyimpactingtheecosystem’s(生态系统)abilitytofunction.Humansdependonastableclimate,predictableweatherpatterns,andproductivefarmlandandfisheriestothrive(蓬勃发展),butthecurrenttrendsaresevereenoughtothreatenmanylife-sustainingsystems.Ourfuturedependsonreversing(扭转)thelossofnaturejustasmuchasitdependsonaddressingclimatechange.Andyoucan’tsolveonewithoutsolvingtheother.Everyonehasaroleinreversingthesetrends,fromindividualstocompaniestogovernments.Ifnothingchanges,animalpopulationswillundoubtedlycontinuetofall,drivingwildlifetoextinctionandthreateningthewholenessoftheecosystemsonwhichwealldepend.38.Whatisthegreatestthreattowildlifepopulationsrecently?A.Illegalhunting.B.Globalwarming.C.Land-usechange.D.Environmentalpollution.39.HowdoestheauthorexplainthereductionoffreshwaterwildlifeinParagraph3?A.Bylistingfigures.B.Byanalyzingthecauses.C.Bymakingacomparison.D.Byreferringtoaconcept.40.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph4?A.Climatechangethreatensmanywildanimals.B.Farmlandisthebasisoflife-sustainingsystems.C.Extremeweathereventshavebecomemorefrequent.D.Speciesvarietyisimportanttomaintainastableecosystem.41.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A.Toexplainthedifficultyofrestoringecosystems.B.Tocallonpeopletotakeactiontoprotectnature.C.Topresenttheincreasingtrendofclimatechange.D.Toshowpeople’seffortsinmakingupforthelossofnature.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，共10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ifyouhavebeenexposedtoanaturaldisaster(forexample,atornadoorhurricane),itisveryimportanttolearnwaysofcopingwithnaturaldisastersandtheirimpact(巨大影响).Naturaldisasterscanbeconsidereddangerouseventsthathaveahighpotentialtoplaceyouatrisk.____42____Unlikeothertraumatic(痛苦的)events,naturaldisasterscanalsoresultinthedestructionofpropertyandfinancialloss,furtheraffectingyourstresslevelsanddisrupting(扰乱)copingefforts.Despitetheeffectsofnaturaldisasters,therearestepsyoucantaketocope.____43____Overandoveragainithasbeenfoundthatsupportfromotherscanbeamajorfactorinhelpingpeopleovercomethenegativeeffectsofatraumaticevent.Giventhatanaturaldisastercanimpactanentirecommunity,yoursupportsystemmaybeweakenedbyanaturaldisaster.Trytoestablishaschedule.____44____Anaturaldisastercangreatlydisruptyourregularscheduleincreasingtheextenttowhichyourlifefeelsoutofcontrol.Comingupwithadaily,structuredschedulecanhelpyouestablishasenseofpredictability(可预测性)andcontrol.Talkabouttheeffectofthenaturaldisaster.____45____Anaturaldisastercanresultinstrongfeelingsofanger,anxiety,andsadness.Theseemotionsneedtobeexpressed.Ifyouholdthemin,theymayonlygrowstrongerinintensity.Practicehealthycopingstrategies.Followinganaturaldisaster,youwillexperienceanumberofintensenegativeemotions.____46____Alcoholuse,excessivesleep,orseekingcomfortinfoodmaybeeffectiveshort-termstrategiesformanagingemotionaldistress.However,inthelong-term,thesestrategieswon’taddresstherealissueandwillonlycauseyourdistresstoincrease.A.Seekoutandconnectwithsocialsupport.B.Trytolimitalltheothersourcesofstressinyourlife.C.Forexample,setregulartimesformeals,orwakingupinthemorning.D.Naturaldisasterscanbringabouthighlevelsofstress,anxiety,andanger.E.Shareyourfeelingswithothers,orfindsomewaystoexpressyouremotions.F.Therefore,itisveryimportanttoidentifyhealthywaysofmanagingtheseemotions.G.Yourmostimportanttaskfollowinganaturaldisasterisgettingyourlifebackinorder.第三部分：书面表达(共两节，28分)第一节(共3小题;第47、48题各2分，第49题4分，共8分)阅读下面的短文和问题，根据短文内容，完成对该问题的回答。答语要结构正确，书写工整，字迹清楚。
Goodmorning...Ihopeyouallaredoingwellinyourstudiesandifthereisaproblemrelatedtoyourstudies,pleasefeelfreetocometomyoffice.Today,IandalltheteachersdecidedtogatherallthechildrenforthespeechonWorldHeritageDay.Sincethedayisaroundthecorner,Iwantedtogiveknowledgetomychildrenonthissubject.AsaPrincipalofthisschool,Itrynotonlytomakemychildrenperformwellinstudies,butalsotoenlightenthemonsubjectswhichareverymuchconcernedaboutmankind.WorldHeritagehasbeendescribedasthecommonwealthofmankind.Thisdayisagreatreminderofourrichculturalpastanditisourresponsibilitythatweprotectourheritagenotonlyforourselvesbutforfuturegenerations.Undoubtedly,heritagesitesshouldbepreservedandprotected.Theyareinvaluablewealthformankind.ThedateoftheholdingofWorldHeritageDayisApril18anditwasfirststartedintheyear1982.IamspeakingfrommypersonalexperienceandIamsureeveryoneofyoumusthavenoticedatsomepoint.Regardingthefactthatmanypeoplehavedevelopedirresponsible(negligent)attitudetowardsournationalheritage.Thisisthereasonthatheritagebuildingsareoftenfounddamaged.However,itisduetothecontinuousrepairworkofsuchsitesbythegovernmentthatournationisstillabletokeepitsbeauty,ifnotinitsentirety,butatleasttoanextentitattractsmillionsoftouristsayear.WorldHeritageDayisactuallyadayforeveryconcernedcitizenofacountrytofeelproudofthegreatculturalpropertyofitsnation.Atlast,Iwanttosayinmanyways,wecancontributetowardsthemaintenance(维持)ofworldheritagesitessothattheirbeautydoesnotminimizeandtheyremainthecenterofattractionforpeopleallovertheworld.Pleaseconsiderwhatyoucandotomaintainthebeautyoftheworldheritage.Let’sdoourbest!47.Whydoesthespeakermakethisspeech?________________48.WhatdoestheWorldHeritageDayremindusaccordingtothespeaker?________________49.Whatcanyoudotocontributetowardsthemaintenanceofworldheritagesites?________________第二节(20分)50.假设你是红星中学高一学生李华。为了帮助学生更好地学习英语，下周你班要在线上开展一次关于英语学习的交流活动，请你用英语给你的英国好友Jim写一封邮件，邀请他参加并就“HowtobepoliteinEnglish”这一话题给出一些建议，内容包括：1.活动目的；2.活动安排；
3.注意事项。注意：1.词数100左右。2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearJim,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,
