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通州区2022—2023学年高二年级第一学期期末质量检测英语试卷本试卷共8页，共100分。考试时长90分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。第一部分：阅读理解(共两节，28分)第一节(共9小题;每小题2分，共18分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AApprovedandProhibitedItemsThefollowingitemsareapprovedforuseinresidential(住宿的)rooms:hairdryers,personalcomputers,radios,televisionsandDVDplayers.Itemsthatarenotallowedinstudentroomsinclude:candles,ceilingfans,fireworks,waterbeds,sunlampsandwirelessrouters.PleasenotethatanyprohibiteditemswillbetakenawaybytheOfficeofResidenceLife.AccesstoResidentialRoomsStudentsareprovidedwithacombination(组合密码)fortheirroomdoorlocksuponcheck-in.Donotshareyourroomdoorlockcombinationwithanyone.TheOfficeofResidenceLifemaychangethedoorlockcombinationatanytimeattheexpenseoftheresidentifitisfoundthatthestudenthassharedthecombinationwithothers.Thefeeis$25tochangearoomcombination.CookingRulesStudentslivinginbuildingsthathavekitchensareonlypermittedtocookinthekitchen.Studentsmustcleanupaftercooking.Thisisnottheresponsibilityofhousekeepingstaff.Kitchensthatarenotkeptcleanmaybeclosedforuse.Withtheexceptionofusingamicrowaveoven(微波炉)toheatfood，studentsarenotpermittedtocookintheirrooms.QuietHoursResidentialbuildingsmustmaintainanatmospherethatsupportstheacademicmissionoftheUniversity.Minimumquiethoursinallcampusresidencesare11:00pmto8:00amSundaythroughThursday.QuiethoursonFridayandSaturdaynightsare1:00amto8:00am.Studentswhogoagainstquiethoursaresubjecttoafineof$25.1.Whichofthefollowingitemsareallowedinstudentrooms?
A.Candlesandradios.B.Ceilingfansandwaterbeds.C.TVsandHairdryers.D.Personalcomputersandsunlamps.2.Whatdoweknowaboutthecookingrules?A.Ahousekeeperistocleanupthekitchen.B.Cookinginstudentroomsispermitted.C.Studentsaretoclosekitchendoorsaftercooking.D.Amicrowaveovencanbeused.3.Whencanstudentsenjoyapartyinresidences?A.00:30am,Saturday.B.11:30pm,Monday.C.7:00am,Sunday.D.7:30am,Thursday.BScientiststodayaremakinggreaterefforttostudyoceancurrents(洋流).Mostdoitusingsatellitesandotherhigh-techequipment.However,oceanexpertCurtisEbbesmeyerdoesitinaspecialway—studyingmovementsofrandomfloatinggarbage(垃圾).Ascientistwithmanyyears’experience,hestartedthistypeofresearchintheearly1990swhenheheardabouthundredsofathleticshoeswashingupontheshoresofthenorthwestcoastoftheUnitedStates.Thereweresomanyshoesthatpeopleweresettingupswapmeetstotryandmatchleftandrightshoestosellorwear.Ebbesmeyerfoundoutinhisresearchesthattheshoes—about60,000intotal—fellintotheoceaninashippingaccident.Hephonedtheshoecompanyandaskediftheywantedtheshoesback.Asexpected,thecompanytoldhimthattheydidn’t.Ebbesmeyerrealizedthiscouldbeagreatexperiment.Ifhelearnedwhenandwheretheshoeswentintothewaterandtrackedwheretheylanded,hecouldlearnalotaboutthepatternsofoceancurrents.ThePacificNorthwestisoneoftheworld’sbestareasforbeachcombing(海滩搜寻)becausewindsandcurrentsjoinhere,andasaresult,thereisagroupofseriousbeachcombersinthearea.Ebbesmeyergottoknowalotofthemandaskedfortheirhelpincollectinginformationaboutwheretheshoeslanded.Inayearhecollectedreliableinformationon1,600shoes.Withthisdata,heandacolleaguewereabletotestandimproveacomputerprogramdesignedtomodeloceancurrents,andpublishthefindingsoftheirstudy.Astheresultofhiswork,Ebbesmeyerhasbecomeknownasthescientisttocallwithquestionsaboutanyunusualobjectsfoundfloatingintheocean.Hehasevenstartedanassociationofbeachcombersandoceanexperts,with500subscribersfromWestAfricatoNewZealand.Theyhaverecordedalllostobjectsrangingfrompotatoestogolfgloves.4.Ebbesmeyerphonedtheshoecompanytofindout________.A.howmuchtheylostintheshippingaccidentB.whetheritwasallrighttousetheirshoesCwhenandwheretheshoeswentmissingD.whatcausedtheshippingaccident
5.HowdidEbbesmeyerprovehisassumption?A.Bysearchingthewebforoceancurrentsmodels.B.Bystudyingtheshoesfoundbybeachcomber.C.Byresearchingoceancurrentsdatainthelibrary.D.Bycollectinginformationfrombeachcombers.6.Whatisthepurposeoftheauthorinwritingthispassage?A.Togivetipsonhowtosearchforlostobjectsonthebeach.B.Toexplainauniquewayofstudyingoceancurrents.C.Tocallpeople’sattentiontooceanpollution.D.Towarnpeopleofshippingsafetyintheocean.CBrrriiinnng.Thealarmclockannouncesthestartofanotherbusyweekdayinthemorning.Youjumpoutofbed,rushintotheshower,intoyourclothesandoutthedoorwithhardlyamomenttothink.Astressfuljourneytoworkgetsyourbloodpressureclimbing.Onceattheoffice,youglancethroughthenewspaperwithdepressingstoriesorreportsofdisasters.Inthatsortofmood,whocangetdowntowork,particularlysomecreative,originalproblem-solvingwork?Thewaymostofusspendourmorningsisexactlyoppositetotheconditionsthatpromoteflexible,open-mindedthinking.Imaginativeideasaremostlikelytocometouswhenwe’reunfocused.Ifyouareoneofthoseenergeticmorningpeople,yourmostinventivetimecomesintheearlyeveningwhenyouarerelaxed.Sleepypeople’slackoffocusleadstoanincreaseincreativeproblemsolving.Bynotgivingyourselftimetotuneintoyourwanderingmind,you’remissingoutonthesurprisingsolutionsitmayoffer.Thetripyoutaketoworkdoesn’thelp,either.Thestressslowsdownthespeedwithwhichsignalstravelbetweenneurons(神经细胞),makinginspirationslesslikelytooccur.Andwhileweallshouldreadalotaboutwhat’sgoingonintheworld,itwouldnotmakeyoufeelgoodforsure,soputthatnewswebsiteornewspaperasideuntilaftertheday’sworkisdone.Sowhatwouldourmorningslooklikeifwewantedtostartthemwithafullcapacityforcreativeproblemsolving?We’dsetthealarmafewminutesearlyandlieawakeinbed,followingourthoughtswheretheylead.We’dstandalittlelongerunderthewarmwateroftheshower,stoppingthinkingabouttasksinfavorofafewmoreminutesofrelaxation.We’dtakesomedeepbreathsonourwaytowork,insteadofcomplainingaboutheavytraffic.Andonceintheoffice—afterwegetacupofcoffee—we’dclickonlinksnottothenewsofthedaybuttothefunniestvideosthewebhastooffer.7.Accordingtotheauthorwearemorecreativewhenweare________.A.busyB.awakeC.focusedD.relaxed
8.By“tuneintoyourwanderingmind”inParagraph2,theauthormeans“________”.A.switchtothetrafficchannelB.stopconcentratingonanythingC.listentoabeautifultuneD.wanderintothewild9.Theauthorwritesthelastparagraphinorderto________.A.advocatediversewaysoflifeB.establisharoutineforthefutureC.offerpracticalsuggestionsD.summarizepastexperiences第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，共10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Imagineachildstandingonadivingboardfourfeethighandaskinghimselfthequestion:“ShouldIjump?”Thisiswhatmotivationorthelackofitcando.____10____Withoutmotivation,youcanneithersetagoalnorreachit.Likethechildonthedivingboard,youwillstayundecided.Sohowshouldyoumotivateyourself?____11____First,youneedtoevaluateyourself,yourvalues,yourstrengths,yourweaknesses,yourachievements,yourdesires,etc.Onlythenshouldyousetyourgoals.Youalsoneedtojudgethequalityanddepthofyourmotivation.Thisisquiteimportant,becauseitisdirectlyrelatedtoyourcommitment.Therearetimeswhenyourheartisnotinyourwork.____12____So,slowdownandthinkwhatyoureallywanttodoatthatmoment.Clarity(清晰)ofthoughtscanhelpyoumoveforward.Anotherwayofsettingrealisticgoalsistoanalyzeyourshortandlongtermobjectiveskeepinginmindyourbeliefsvaluesandstrengths.Rememberthatgoalsareflexible.____13____Theyalsoneedtobemeasurable.Youmustkeepthesepointsinmindwhilesettingyourgoals.Yourpersonalcircumstancesareequallyimportant.Forexample,youmaywanttobeapilotbutcan’tbecomeonebecauseyoureyesightisnotgoodenough.____14____Youshouldreassessyourgoals,andmotivateyourselftosetafreshgoal.Youwillsurelyneedtoovercomesomedifficulties,someplanned,butmostunplanned.Youcannotovercomethemwithoutenoughmotivation.Makesurethatyouplanforthesedifficultiesatthetimeofsettingyourgoals.A.Theycanchangeaccordingtocircumstances.B.Communicationhelpstounderstandeachother.C.Thiscanaffectyourwork.D.Motivationandgoalsettingarethetwosidesofsamecoin.E.Sowhyshouldwetrytofindsupportingevidence?F.Morethanthat,howshouldyoustaymotivatedtoachievethegoal?
G.However,thisshouldnotdiscourageyou.第二部分：知识运用(共三节，40分)第一节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，共15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。DaleCarnegierosefromtheunknownofaMissourifarmtointernationalfamebecausehefoundawaytofillauniversalhumanneed.Itwasaneedthathefirstrecognizedbackin1906whenyoungDalewasajunioratStateTeachersCollegeinWarrensburg.Togetaneducation,hewasstrugglingagainstmany____15____.Hisfamilywaspoor.HisDadcouldn’t____16____theboardatcollege,soDalehadtoridehorseback12milestoattendclasses.Hewithdrew(退出)frommanyschoolactivitiesbecausehedidn’thavethetimeorthe____17____.Hehadonlyonegoodsuit.Hetriedforthefootballteam,butthecoachturnedhimdownforbeingtoo____18____.DuringthisperiodDalewasslowlydevelopinganinferioritycomplex(自卑感),whichhismotherknewcould____19____himfromachievinghisrealpotential.She____20____thatDalejointhedebatingteambecauseshebelievedthatpracticeinspeakingcouldgivehimthe____21____andtherecognitionthatheneeded.Daletookhismother’sadvice,triedhardandafterseveralattempts____22____madeit.Thisprovedtobea____23____pointinhislife.BythetimeDalewasasenior,he____24____everytophonorinspeech.Outofthisearlystruggletoovercomehisfeelingsofinferiority,Dalecametounderstandthattheabilitytoexpressanideatoanaudiencebuildsaperson’sconfidence.And,withit,Daleknewhecoulddoanythinghewantedtodo-andsocouldothers.15.A.shortcomingsB.thoughtsC.difficultiesD.enemies16.A.affordB.chooseC.occupyD.change17.A.talentsB.clothesC.permitsD.hobbies18.A.outgoingB.flexibleC.optimisticD.light19.A.protectB.preventC.saveD.free20.A.insistedB.demandedC.suggestedD.required21.A.progressB.experienceC.praiseD.confidence22.A.finallyB.certainlyC.hopefullyD.naturally23.A.breakingB.turningC.endingD.linking24.A.hadtouchedB.hadnoticedC.hadwonD.hadpicked第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，共15分)
A阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。YuanLongpingwasbornin1930.Hisparentswantedhimtopursueacareerinscienceormedicine.However,____25____concernedhimmostwasthatfarmersoftenhadpoorharvestsandsometimesevenhadaseriousshortageoffoodtoeat.Hechosetostudyagriculture.Heconductedresearchanddevelopedhybridrice.YuanLongpingisoneofChina’smostfamous____26____(scientist)andheisknownasthe“fatherofhybridrice”.HisslimbutstrongbodyisjustlikethatofmillionsofChinesefarmers,to____27____hehasdevotedhislife.B阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。WhenmyfamilyandIhadjustarrivedinChina,wewentlookingforagoodplacetoeatinBeijing.ASichuanrestaurant____28____(recommend)tousbyafriend,andfinally,wefoundit.____29____(tire),hungry,andnotknowingawordofChinese,wehadnoideahowtoorder,sothechefjustbeganfillingourtablewiththebestfoodwehadevereaten.Withthis,wehadthepleasureofexperiencingan____30____(entire)newtaste:Sichuanpeppercorns.Thefoodwaswonderfulanddifferent,butwhatwaseven____31____(important)wasthefriendshipofferedus.C阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Steamboatsrowingboatsandgondolasarethetransportationvehicleswhichserveeitheras“buses”or“taxis”forthisspecialcity.Themostinterestingthingaboutthetripis____32____wetookatourbygondola,asmallnarrowboat.Itissimilar____33____ourdragonboat.Itismadefromeightdifferentwoodspeciesand280pieces.Thegondolawhichwetookwasbeautifullyequippedwithbrightredchairsforfivepeople.____34____(bath)inthesunshine,watchingthewatersoftlykissingthestonesofthebuildings,Ifeltharmonyandsatisfaction.第三节选词填空(共10小题;每小题1分，共10分)根据句意，选择方框中的单词，用其正确的形式填入下列句子的空白处，每个单词只能使用一次。ambition,ideal,decrease,proof,widespread,cooperate,overcome,cafeteria,suspect,involve
35.JohnSnow________thatthewaterpumpwastoblame.36.Theyoungman________enormousdifficultiesandwontheOlympicgoldmedallastyear.37.Chemicalpesticidesandartificialfertilisershavebeenin________useinfarmingsincethemiddleofthe20thcentury.38.Aswellasstudyinghard,I’vebeen________insocialactivities.39.Peopleshould________theamountoffattheyeat.40.The________dietisabalancedone,withouttoomuchortoolittleofanyonething.41Inmyyouthmy________hadbeentobeaninventor.42.Weshouldlearnto________witheachotherandmakeprogresstogether.43.Hotandcoldfoodisavailableinthe________.44.Theseresultsareafurther________ofhisoutstandingability.第三部分：书面表达(共两节，32分)第一节(共4小题;第45、46小题各2分，第47小题3分，第48小题5分，共12分)阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。Therearemanyplacestogoonsafari(观赏野生动物)inAfrica,butridingahorsethroughthefloodedwatersofBotswana’sOkavangoDeltamustrankasoneoftheworld’smostexcitingwildlifejourneys.Severalsafaricampsoperateasthebaseforthisadventure,providinguniqueridestwiceadaytoexploredeepintothedelta.Thecampshaveexcellenthorses,professionalguidesandlotsofsupportworkers.Theyhaveareputation(名声)forprovidingagreatridingexperience.Themorningride,whentheguidestakeyoutobeautiful,shallowlakesfullofwaterlilies,tendstobemoreactive.Itisunlikeanyotherridingexperience.Withrainbowsforminginthesplashingwateraroundyouandthesoundofhugedropsofwaterbouncingoffyourbodyandface,itistrulyexciting.Youareverylikelytocomeacrosslargewildanimals,too.Onhorsebackitispossibletogetquiteclosetoelephants,giraffesandmanyotheranimals.Thesenseofexcitementandtensionlevelsrisesuddenlythough,asdoesyourheartrate,asyoumoveclosertothem.Intheevening,ridesareusuallyatamorerelaxedandunhurriedpace.Withgoldenlightstreamingacrossthegrassydeltaandtheanimalscomingouttoeatanddrink.Sedatethoughtheyare,ridesatthistimeofdayarestillveryimpressive.Asthesun’srayspassthroughthedustkickedupbythehorses,theromanceofAfricacomestolife.Backatthecampyoucankickoffyourbootsandenjoyexcellentfoodandwine.Lookingbackonyourday,
youwillfindithardtodenythatahorsebacksafariisascloseasyouwillevercometoansweringthecallofthewild.45.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“They”inParagraph2referto?________________46.Howdoesatouristfeelwhenheorshemovesclosertothewildanimalsonhorseback?________________47.Pleasedecidewhichpartisfalseinthefollowingstatement,thenunderlineitandexplainwhy.ThepassagetellsusabouttheridingexperienceintheOkavangoDeltaandtheauthorintroducesitmainlybyfollowingspaceorder.________________48.Pleaseintroducethemostexcitingtripyou’veevertaken.(Inabout40words)________________第二节(20分)49.假设你是红星中学高二学生李华。你的英国笔友Jim在给你的邮件中提到他对你校的学生社团活动非常感兴趣，希望你介绍一下这方面的情况。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括：1.你校的学生社团及活动；2.你喜欢参加的社团及原因。注意：1.词数100词左右；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearJim,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua
