北京市丰台区2022-2023学年高二上学期11月期中英语Word版无答案.docx

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丰台区2022-2023学年度高二第一学期期中练习英语(A卷)试题(练习时间：90分钟)第I部分知识运用(共两节，25分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，共15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。DearAnnie,Ifeelbetrayed(背叛)bymyfriendHannah.Wehavebeenbestfriendssinceprimaryschoolandspendalmosteverydaywitheachother.Sometimes,otherchildrensayweareno____1____becausewearebothveryacademicandliketostudy,butwelikeitthatway.Wearebothvery____2____andalwaysgetgoodgradesatschool.OnMondaywehadasurpriseMathsquiz.Ithoughtitwasquiteeasyandwasnotworriedabouttheresults.Imusthavesoundedvery____3____ofmyselfafterthequiz,sayinghoweasyitwasandhowIwassuretogetagoodgrade.Thenextdayafterclass,mymathteachertoldmethatIhadthelowestgradeintheclass!Ifeltso____4____;Imustbereallystupidto____5____asimplemathquiz!Afterwards,I____6____tobecheerful,butHannahsensedsomethingwaswrong.Wewenttowashourhandsinthegirls’washroombeforelunchandIadmittedhowbadlyIhaddone.I____7____hernottotellanyoneelse,andshesaidshewouldkeepmy____8____.However,thenextday,InoticedthatmyclassmateswerestaringatmeasIcameintomathclassand,whenIwenttositdown,Iwas____9____tofindapieceofpaperonmydeskthatsaid,‘StupidSarahgotaD!’IwassoupsetthatIfeltlikecrying.IthoughtthatHannah____10____havetoldmyclassmatesaboutmygradeafter____11____notto.Everyonemusthavebeenlaughingbehindmyback!IwassoangrythatIwentstraighttoHannahandtoldherweweren’tgoingtobefriendsanymorebecauseshecouldn’t____12____herword.Shewasreallyupsetandsworethatshehadn’ttoldanyone.____13____,theonlypeoplewhoseeourgradesaretheteacherandthestudentthatthegradesbelongto.Shesaidthatsomeonemusthavebeenspyingonusinthewashroom,butIdidn’t____14____herexplanation.Idon’tthinkIcanevertrulyforgiveher.NowI’ve____15____mybestfriend.WhatshallIdo?YourssincerelySarah 1.A.popularB.strangeC.foolD.fun2A.hard-workingB.seriousC.friendlyD.warm-hearted3.A.proudB.afraidC.tiredD.fond4.A.angryB.worriedC.ashamedD.confused5.A.missB.failC.quitD.finish6.A.preferredB.refusedC.agreedD.pretended7.A.orderedB.allowedC.forcedD.begged8.A.mindB.secretC.recordD.company9.A.shockedB.curiousC.patientD.regretful10A.shouldB.needC.mustD.could11.A.strugglingB.promisingC.rememberingD.hoping12.A.believeB.repeatC.keepD.announce13.A.ThereforeB.BesidesC.FirstlyD.However14.A.understandB.giveC.believeD.bear15.A.cheatedB.lostC.knownD.affected第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分，共10分)A阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Mostpeoplebelievewhentheyarelivingcomfortablyandearningenoughmoney,theywillhavenoworries.However,mostpeopleneverfeeltheyhaveearnedenough.JasonHarleydecided____16____(drop)outofthiskindoflifestyle,andhediscoveredthat____17____(have)onlyalittlemoneymadehimfree.Arethereanythingshemissesfromhispast?“No,I’mmuchhappiernow,becauseIamlivingaccordingtomyvalues.Success____18____(measure)notbyhowmuchmoneyyouhavebutbyhowyouunderstandthetruemeaningoflife.”B阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Severalmassextinctioneventshaveoccurredinthecourseofourplanet’shistory.Scientistssaythatpreviouslythe____19____(reason)forextinctionhavevaried,buthumanactionswillbetoblameforthesixthextinctionwhichhasalreadystartedtohappen.Itisclearthathumanactivitynegativelyaffectsalmostevery naturalthingonEarthfromdestroyingdifferentspeciesofplantsandanimals____20____creatingvarioustypesofgreenhousegases.Infact,speciesarebeingwipedoutata____21____(fast)ratenowthananytimeinhistory.C阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Intheearlydaysofspacetravel,scientistssentanimalsintospacetolearnabouttheconditionshumansmightface.Bystudyinganimals,theywereabletounderstand___22___itwasliketolivewithoutEarth’sgravityandatmosphere.Theanimalswereusedtotestspecially___23___(design)equipmentthatwouldlaterbeusedforhumanspaceflight.Animals___24___survivedaspaceflightprovidedinformationabouthowweightlessnesswouldaffecthumans,whatspaceshipdesignswouldbethesafest,andhowwellaspacesuitwouldwork.第II部分阅读理解(40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(共16小题;每小题2.5分，共40分)AConnie’s191FanhuaRoad,nearLuxiRoadOpen9.00a.m.to6.00p.m.weekdays,9.00a.m.to8.00p.m.weekendsForanewhairstyletosuityournewlifestyle,cometoConnie’s!Choosetheonethatisrightforyou.Getfreeadvicefromourexperts.Whatsortofhairstyleisbestforme?Isyourfaceroundsquare,longorheart-shaped?Shorthairwithcurlswillmaketheroundfacelooklonger.Longerstylessuitsquarefaces.Single-lengthhairtoyourshoulderswilladdwidthtoaslimface.HowcanIkeepmyhairhealthy?Keepyourselfhealthy.Eatabalanceddietandgetplentyofexercise.Youwillshineandsowillyourhair.Inaddition,lookafteryourhair.Cityairisdirtyandpolluted,soitiswiseforyoutoshampoo(洗发)yourhairoften.Herearesomeforthethingsyouneedtoknow. 25.YoucanhaveahaircutinConnie’sat________.A.8.00a.m.onMondayB.7.00p.m.onSaturdayC.7.00p.m.onThursdayD.8.00a.m.onSunday26.Accordingtothepassage,shorthairsuits________.AaroundfaceB.alongfaceC.aheart-shapedfaceD.aslimface27.Youcankeepyourhairhealthyby________.A.eatingabalanceddietB.seldomshampooingyourhairC.regularlycuttingyourhairD.usingahairdryerclosetoyourhair28.Theinformationintheboxisto________.A.advertiseforConnie’sB.guidetheuseofashampooC.introducetheserviceinConnie’sD.presentthestepsofeffectivehaircareBFor38-year-oldJustinHerald,thejourneytowealthbeganoneSundaymorningatachurchinSydney’snorthwest,whenhewasinvolvedinaquarrelwithamemberofthechurchchoir.“Youhaveanattitudeproblem,”shetoldhim. Theaccusation(谴责)sparkedsomethinginhim,andheborrowed$50fromhisbrothertohavefourT-shirtsprintedwiththeslogan:“Idon’thaveanattitudeproblem;youhaveaperception(看法,见解)problem.”“Itwasthebest$50Ieverspent,”laughsHerald.Bytheendofthemorning,hehadsoldthreeofthefourT-shirts.Withthemoneyhemade,hehadanothersixprinted,then12,then24.“Thatfirstyeartheearningswere$98,000,”hesays.Hisbusiness,AttitudeInc,isnowamulti-million-dollarcompanywithawiderangeofproductssellingin3,500storesacrossAustralia.Hisbusinesswasduetonotjustclevermarketing—thepubliclovedtheslogan—butalsohehastoadmitthatinthosedaystherewasverylittlecompetitioninhissectoroftheclothingindustry,andhewasintherightplaceattherighttime.Themediaspotlightalsohelped,withpeoplepayingattentiontoHerald’slikeablepersonalityandinfectiouspassionforhisbusiness:thenightofoneTVappearance,187storesrangtogethisproductsintotheirstores.Heraldsoldthebusinessthreeyearsago,bywhichtimeitwasturningover$30millionayear,andnowspendshistimeasamotivationalspeaker.Hismessage:anyonecanbefinanciallysuccessfuliftheysettheirmindtoit.“Youhavetohavealotofstickability,becausenoteverythingisgoingtoworkthewayyouplanit.”StilllivinginCastleHillwithhiswifeandtwochildren,Heraldbelievestoomanysuccessfulpeoplebecomecaughtupinthetrappingsofwealth.“IhavelivedheresinceIleftschoolat16,”hesays.“Inthisarea,youdon’tforgetwhereyoucamefrom.”29.Heraldthinksitwasthebest$50heeverspentbecause________.A.thatsumofmoneycoveredthecostoffourT-shirtsB.thatsumofmoneyshowedtheaccusationwaswrongC.hereceivedthatsumofmoneywhenhewasinneedD.hegainedmorethanexpectedfromthatsumofmoney30.AccordingtoHerald,thesuccessofhisbusinessresultedfrom________.A.businesssenseandluckB.goodtimingandcooperationC.fiercecompetitionandpassionD.familybackgroundandmotivation31.Theunderlinedword“stickability”isclosestinmeaningto“________”.A.competenceB.optimismC.persistenceD.fortune32.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.StartaBusiness B.AttitudePaysOffC.NoBravery,NoGainsD.NeverTooOldtoChallengeYourselfCOnebillionpeopleintheworldareshortofwater.Howcanthisproblembesolved?Somesuggestionshavebeentodesalinateoceanwaterortobuildenormouswaterpipelinesfromareaswherewaterisabundant.(Suggestionssuchastheseproveextremelyexpensivewhentheyareactuallyused.)Onepossibilitythatscientistsareconsideringispullingicebergs(冰山)fromeithertheNorthPoleortheSouthPoletopartsoftheworldwithawatershortage.Althoughmanyquestionsmustbeansweredbeforesuchaprojectcouldbetried,movingicebergsseemsareasonablepossibilityinthefuture.Engineers,mathematicians,andglaciologistsfromadozencountrieshavebeenconsideringtheicebergasafuturesourceofwater.SaudiArabiaisparticularlyinterestedinthisprojectbecauseithasagreatwatershortage.Scientistsestimatethatitwouldtake128daystotransportalargeiceberg(about1/2squaremile)toSaudiArabia.Yettheicebergwouldbecompletelymeltedbythe104thday.Therefore,insulationwouldbeessential,buthowtoinsulatetheicebergremainsanunsolvedproblem.Theproblemsintransportinganicebergarenumerous.Thefirstproblemischoosingtheicebergtopull.TheicebergsthatformintheNorthPolearequitedifficulttohandlebecauseoftheirshape.Onlyasmallportionextendsabovethewater—mostoftheicebergisbelowthesurface,whichwouldmakeitdifficulttopull.SouthPoleicebergs,ontheotherhand,areflatandfloatliketabletops.Thustheywouldbemucheasiertomove.Howcana200-million-tonicebergbemoved?Noshipisstrongenoughtopullsuchenormousweightthroughthewater.Perhapsseveralshipscouldbeused.Attachingropestoanicebergthissizeisalsoanenormousproblem.Engineersthinkthatlargenailsorlongmetalrodscouldbedrivenintotheice.Whatwouldhappeniftheicebergsplitsintoseveralpiecesduringthepulling?Evenifanicebergwithveryfewcrackswerechosen,howcoulditbepulledthroughstormywaters?Furthermore,oncetheicebergreacheditsdestination,veryfewportswouldbedeepenoughtostoreit.Alloftheseproblemsmustbesolvedbeforeicebergscanbecomeareasonablesourceofwater.Yetscientistsestimatethatitwillbepossibletotransporttheminthenearfuture.Eachyear,enoughicebergsformtosupplythewholeworldwithfreshwaterforafullyear.Inaddition,icebergsarefreeandnonpolluting.Asasolutiontotheworld’swaterproblems,icebergsmaybeaworkablepossibility.33.Whatisaproblemintransportingtheiceberg?A.Thesizeoftheiceberg.B.Thecolouroftheiceberg. C.Thesaltintheiceberg.D.Themovementofairandwater.34.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardstransportingicebergs?A.Negative.B.Unrealistic.C.Optimistic.D.Unconcerned.35.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytellus?A.Itishardtouseicebergs.B.Icebergsareagoodchoice.C.Thereareproblemswithicebergs.D.Manfindsnootherwaystosolvewatershortage.36.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.IcebergsforWaterB.ShortageofWaterC.ScientistsandIcebergsD.Icebergs—Scientists’HeadacheDManyofusmistakenlybelievethatit’swrongtothinkwehaveanygoodqualities.Wemayspendalotoftimeblamingourselvesforournegativequalities,thinkingthatself-criticismisthekeytoimprovingourperformance.However,aconstantfocusonoursupposedshortcomingscanstopoureffortstomakefriendswithotherpeople.Howcanwebelievethatotherscouldlikeusifwebelieveourinnerbeingisflawed(有缺陷)?Ifsomeoneseemstodislikeyou,thereasonforthatdislikemighthavelittleornothingtodowithyou.Thepersonwhodoesn’tlikeyoumightbefearful,orshallow,orbusyorshy.Perhapsyouandthatpersonaresimplyamismatchforeachotheratthisparticulartime.Don’ttakeyourselfoutofthegamebydecidingthatyourflawsarebiggerthanyourgoodqualities.Infact,someoftheveryqualitiesyouconsidertobeflawsmaybeirresistibletosomeoneelse.Forallthefactorsthatmightcauseonepersontorejectyou,thereareatleastasmanyfactorsthatwillworkinyourfavorwithsomeoneelse.Youmightbethirtypoundsoveryouridealweight,butyoumayhaveawonderfullaughandarealenthusiasmforlife.Therearemanypeoplewhodon’tmindyourextrapounds.Youmaydriveashabbycar,butyoumightbeagreatdancerandaloyalfriend.Therearepeopleouttherelookingforloyalty,orfun,orsweetness,orwisdom,andthepackageitcomesinisnotimportant.Ifyouareworriedthatyouarenotbeautifulenoughtoattractfriends,keepinmindthatnoteveryoneislookingforphysicalbeautyintheirfriends.Youcandecidetofeelinferior(自卑)becauseyoudon’thavemuchmoneyandyoudon’tdriveanicecar.Youcanbelievethatthisisthereasonthatyoudon’thavemanyfriendsinyourlife.Ontheotherhand,ifyouareverywealthyyou maybesuspiciousthateveryoneisafteryourmoneyandthatnobodyreallylikesyouasaperson.Thepointisthatyoucanfocusonjustaboutanythingandbelieveit’sthereasonwhyyoudonothavefriendsandcannotmakeany.37.Accordingtotheauthor,________playsanimportantroleinmakingfriends.A.possessinggoodqualitiesB.confidenceC.admittingyourshortcomingsD.self-criticism38.Ifyouarenotlikedbyaperson,________.A.youmaynotbetheonetobeblamedB.youandthatpersonmisunderstandeachotherC.youshouldfindthereasoninyourselfD.you’dbettertalkwiththepersonfacetoface39.Wecanlearnfromthethirdparagraphthat________.A.yourgoodqualitiesmayturnouttobeyourflawsB.yournegativequalitiescauseapersontorejectyouC.yourweaknessesmayalsobeyourstrengthsinsomewayD.you’llhavefewfriendsifyourflawsarebiggerthanyourgoodqualities40.Whatdoyouthinktheauthorismostlikelytosuggestifhecontinuestowrite?A.Howtoloseweight.B.Howtomakefriends.C.Howtomakeself-criticism.D.Howtofindyourgoodqualities.第III部分书面表达(共两节，35分)第一节阅读回答问题(共4小题;每小题2.5分，共10分)阅读下面短文和问题，根据短文内容和每小题后的具体要求，完成对该问题的回答。答语要意思清楚，结构正确，书写工整。JeanPaulGettywasbornin1892inMinneapolis,Minnesota.Hebecameamillionairewhenhewasonly24.Hisfatherwaswealthy,buthedidnothelphisson.Gettymadehismillionsalone.Hemadehismoneyfromoil.HeownedGettyOilandover100othercompanies.TheFortunemagazineoncecalledGetty“therichestmanintheworld.”ButmoneydidnotbuyhappinessforGetty.Hemarriedfivetimesanddivorcedfivetimes.Hehadfivechildrenbutspentlittletimewiththem.NoneofGetty’schildrenhadveryhappylives.Gettylovedtomakemoneyandlovedtosaveit.Inspiteofhisgreatwealth,Gettywasamiser.Everyevening,hewrotedowneverycenthespentthatday.Heevenputpaytelephoneintheguest’sbedroomsinhis housesohecouldsavemoneyonphonebills.In1973,kidnappers(绑匪)tookhis16-year-oldgrandson,anddemandedalargeamountofmoneyforhissafereturn.Getty’ssonaskedhisfatherformoneytosavehischild.ButGettyrefused.ThekidnappersweremercilessandGetty’ssonmaderepeatedrequestsforhelpfromhisfather.Finally,Gettyagreedtolendthemoney,butat4percentinterest.GettystartedamuseumathishomeMalibu,California.Heboughtmanyimportantandbeautifulpiecesofartforthemuseum.WhenGettydiedin1976,thevalueofthecollectioninthemuseumwas$1billion.Heleftallhismoneytothemuseum.Afterhisdeath,themuseumgrewinsize.TodayitisoneofthemostimportantmuseumsintheUnitedStates.Gettymadealargefortuneinhislife,buthegavehismoneytotheartworldbecausehewantedpeopletolearnaboutandloveart.41.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph1?(不多于8个词)________________42.PleaseexplaintheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3inEnglish.(不多于10个词)________________43.WhatdidthekidnappersdotoGetty’sfamily?(不多于10个词)________________44.DoyouthinkGettyisagenerousmillionaire?Whyorwhynot?(不多于30个词)________________第二节书面表达(共25分)从A、B中任选一篇，根据写作要求，写出一篇连贯完整的短文。请先将所选作文在答题卡相应区域A或B涂黑，再将作文写在答题卡上。A45.参考阅读理解B篇和阅读回答问题中的文章，介绍一位名人成功的经历以及你从中获得的体会和感悟。注意：词数不少于60。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________B 46.假设你是红星中学高二学生李华。最近你们班正在开展“节约能源，保护地球”的活动，你打算邀请英国好友Jim为你们班做一次线上经验交流，了解英国人日常节能环保行为。请你用英文给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：1.交流的原因;2.建议交流的具体内容;3.交流时间和其他相关事项。注意：词数不少于60。