资源描述：
《北京市丰台区2022-2023学年高一下学期期中联考英语（B卷） Word版无答案.docx》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
丰台区2022-2023学年度高一第二学期期中练习英语(B卷)试题(练习时间：90分钟)第一部分知识运用(共两节，30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，共15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ifoundthebedshaking,gentlyatfirst.BecauseIwashalfasleepandnotanative,Ijustthoughtitwasnothingserious.Sittingup,Iturnedonthebedsidelamp.Itwas3:34a.m.___1___,my14th-floorSantiagoHotelroomcamealive,likeaveryangryanimalshakingasmalleroneinitsteeth.Thenthelights___2___.Thenoisewasmore___3___inthedark.Astrongfeelingof___4___begantocontrolme.AsIpulledmyselftostanding,Icouldn’thelp___5___thatImightnotseemyhusbandandsonsagain.InahurryIopenedthedoorofmyroomandexpectedtofindpeople.But___6___,therewasnooneabout.Mymindwascryingcrazily,___7___Ididn’tevencallforhelp.Luckily,amiddle-agedmancameup.Hejustsaid,“Weshouldgo___8___.”Isaid“Okay”andfollowedhimtothestairs.OnalowerfloorIjoinedinariverofpeopleandwalkedourwayoutsidetothetenniscourts,whereacrowdofseveralhundredwere___9___.Somewerecrying,allwereweak.ThenInoticedthatawomanwasabouttofalldownandimmediatelyIwentto___10___her.WhenIlookedaroundandsawfrightenedchildreninparents’arms,myselfishthoughtwasthankGodthatmy___11___weren’there.Soonhotelstaffweresettingupchairsandpassingaroundbottledwater.Theyofferedustableclothstowrap(包裹)aroundourselvesagainstthenight___12___andshoesforpeoplewhosefeetwerebare.Theyseemedvery___13___whileinfacttheytoomustbeafraid.Ifeltluckytobealive,butasa___14___,myreliefwasmixedwithguiltforwesoonlearnedthattheearthquakehadleftmanydeadandothershomelessandtsunamis(海啸)were___15___theway.1.A.CarefullyB.SuddenlyC.SecretlyD.Recently2.A.turnedonB.ranawayC.gaveinD.wentout3.A.frighteningB.shockingC.disappointingD.tiring4.A.excitementB.fearC.joyD.anger5.A.dreamingB.believingC.recallingD.thinking6.A.surprisinglyB.usuallyC.actuallyD.exactly
7.A.andB.butC.orD.so8A.downstairsB.insideC.upstairsD.around9.A.lyingB.standingC.sittingD.sleeping10.A.persuadeB.comfortC.supportD.ignore11.A.relativesB.brothersC.friendsD.kids12.A.coldnessB.warmthC.darknessD.loneliness13.A.proudB.politeC.upsetD.calm14.A.reporterB.survivorC.visitorD.rescuer15.A.byB.inC.onD.from第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，共15分)A阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Formostofherlife,AnnaMaryRobertsworkedveryhardmakingalivingonafarm.Shebegantopaint___16___herseventies.Shedisplayedherartworksinhertownwhenshewaseighty.Thepaintings___17___(notice)byanartcollector,whorecognizedAnna’sremarkabletalent.Heboughtallthepaintingsondisplay.Later,threeofherpaintingswereexhibitedinoneofthemostwell-knownart___18___(museum)inNewYorkCity.Soon,peoplearoundtheworldheardofAnnaandherdelightfulartworks.Peoplelovedlookingattheold-fashionedscenesthatAnnahadcreated.B阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。ThepeoplelivinginWenchuancountywillneverforgettheday12May,2008.Now,morethan10yearson,thepeopleinWenchuanarelivinganewlife.Manyliveinnewtowns___19___peoplecanlivesafely.Thepeoplewillneverforgetthosewho___20___(rescue)themandhelpedthemrebuildtheirhome.Outofgratitude,manyyoungadultshavechosentostudymedicineorjointhearmyinawish___21___(help)morepeople.WenchuanhasbecomeasymboloftheChinesespiritofnevergivingup.C阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Studentsarebusy.Betweenclasses,homeworkandfamily,therecanbealottobalance.Sowhydowesuggest
thatyoujoinastudentorganization?Infact,doingthiswillhaveagreateffectonthestudents___22___goalsaretobecomebetterinschoolandfuturelife.Firstofall,youwillfeel___23___(cheer)tohavesomanyopportunitiestolearnmoreaboutyourselvesandyourstrengths.Youcanalsofindout___24___you’regoodat,whetherthat’slistening,stayingorganized,orservingothers.Thisawarenesswillbebeneficialin___25___(you)futurecareer.第二部分阅读理解(共14小题;每小题2分，共28分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATryingtofindtheperfectpresentisaboutaseasyastryingtoreadsomeone’smind.Fewpeoplewillactuallytellyouwhattheywantforaspecialoccasionandmostofthetimeyourlovedoneswillinsistthattheydon’tneedorwantanything!So,whattodo?Herearesometipsthatcouldhelp.StartEarlyStartingyourshoppingearlycanhavemanyadvantages.Forinstance,itgivesyouenoughtimetocomeupwithideasforwhatyoushouldbuyyourfriendsorfamilymembers.Moreover,thecloseritgetstoholidays,thehigherthepricesgoup.So,saveyourmoneybybeinganearlybird.MakeaListHereyoucanwritedowneverythingyourfriendsorfamilymemberslove.Thiscanincludefood,hobbies,experiences,andmore.Thentrytodeterminehowtousethisinformationtofindagiftthatperfectlysuitsthem.Ifyouarelucky,youshouldbeabletofindgoodideasinoneoftheselists.ThinkoutsidetheBoxOften,thereasonwhyyougetstuckforgiftideasisthatyouonlyfocusonthesamekindofpresents.Ifyouarestillcomingupempty,itistimetogetcreative.Youcanfindsomethingyourfriendsorfamilymemberscanuseeveryday.Whenindoubt,youcansimplyputsmallerpresentstogethertomakeupalarger,moremeaningfulgift.GiftanExperienceIncaseyouarestillfeelingalittlestuck,goaheadandfindsomethingthatthetwoofyoucandotogether.Itmaybeaclass,oranythingelsewhereyoucanenjoyeachother’scompany.Inshort,youwillbeabletogivethemthegiftoffriendship.26.Startyourshoppingearlycanhelpyou_______.A.buygiftsinlowerpricesB.changeideasveryoften
C.readyourfriend’smindeasilyD.makealistofpreferredgifts27.Toenjoyeachother’scompany,youcan_______.A.talktoyourfamilymembersB.findsomethingthatyoucandotogetherC.writedowneverythingyourfriendsloveD.putsmallergiftstogethertomakeupalargerone28.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Tosuggestwaysonhowtomakefriends.B.Togiveadviceonreadingminds.C.Toshareatravelstory.D.Tooffertipsonbuyingpresents.BTravelingonanairplanecanbeaverytiringtaskeveninthebestofconditions,SophieMurphynoticedanawfultensiononarecentflightfromSydneytoMelbourne.Shefirstthoughtitwascausedbytypicalbad-temperedpassengers.Butastheflightneareditsend,itbecameobviousthatsomethingwasverywrong.AteenageboywithDownsyndrome(唐氏综合症)whowastravelingwithhisfamilyhadbecomeupsetandwouldnotreturntohisseat,regardlessofthecabincrew’swarningsovertheloudspeakerthatitwasalmosttimetoland.Thepilotwasforcedtocircleabovetheairport,delayingthelanding—andangeringpeopleonthealreadytenseflight.Astheboy’selderlyparentsfailedtopersuadehimtogetoffthefloorandbackintohisseat,Murphy,whohadbeenateacherformorethan20years,stoodupandquicklyheadedtothebackoftheplane.Shefoundtheboyinthepassagebetweenrowsofseats,lyingonhisbelly.Shebeganchattingcalmlywithhim,askinghisname,hisfavoritebook,andhisfavoritecharacters.Hetoldherhefeltsickandshetriedtocomforthim.Minuteslater,heallowedhertoholdhishand—andthentogethertheygotproperlybackintoairplaneseats.Murphyaskedforsickbags,andheldthemastheboythrewupseveraltimes.Asshehelpedhimcleanup,sherepeatedlytoldhimeverythingwouldbeokayandthatthey’dgetthroughittogether.Aftertheplanewasfinallyabletoland,noonewasimpatienttostepofftheflightasonemightexpect.Instead,calmedpassengers—obviouslyfollowingMurphy’samazingexample—allowedtheboyandhisfamilytodepartfirst,smilingatthemastheypassed.HisparentstearfullythankedMurphyforwhatshehaddone,andadoctor
sittingnearbyalsoletherknowhehadeventakennotesonherexpertwayofhandlingthesituation.29.Whywasthelandingdelayed?A.Becauseafamilyignoredthewarnings.B.Becauseaboyrefusedtositinhisseat.C.Becausesmokewascomingoutoftheengine.D.Becausethepilothadtochangethedestination.30.Murphysuccessfullyhandledthe“awfultension”by_______.A.fightingagainstunfairtreatmentB.callingonotherpassengerstojoinherC.communicatingwiththeboyD.askinganexperienceddoctortohelp31.Whatchangedtheangrypassengers’attitudeatlast?A.Theteacher’sefforts.B.Theplane’ssafelanding.C.Thecrew’sbehavior.D.Theboy’simprovement.32.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeMurphy?A.Generousandcareful.B.Patientandenergetic.C.Wiseandhonest.D.Kindandcool-headed.CElephantTransitHomeInbothAfricaandAsiaelephantsarebeingthreatenedbychangesintheirnaturalhabitats(栖息地).Peoplearemovingintotheelephants’habitatsandendangeringtheirsurvival.InthecountryofSriLanka,thereisoneplacewhereelephantsarenotonlyprotectedbutalsorespected.ItiscalledtheElephantTransitHome(ETH).Setupin1995theETHaimstoprotectandnurturebabyelephantsthatarefoundinjuredorlivingwithouttheirmothersinthewild.Everyyearabout30babyelephantsinSriLankaneedhelp.AsmanyaspossiblearebroughttotheETH.Theretheyaregivenfood,shelter,andmedicalcare.Mostimportantly,theyaregiventhechancetobewithotherelephantsandbecomepartofaherd(象群).AdayattheETHbeginsearlyinthemorningwhenthebabyelephantsaregiventheirfirstfeedingofmilk.Duringtheday,eachbabywilldrinkanaverageof13gallonsofmilk.Olderelephantsarefedmostlycoconutleavesandothernativeplants.Thentheelephantsareallowedtowalkaround,eatingthegrassandformingaherd.Thecostofcaringforthebabyelephantsishigh.TheETHspendsabout$125,000eachyearonpowderedmilkforthebabyelephants.
AttheETH,workerstrytoreducehumanconnectionwiththeelephants.Theyalsotrytoincreasebonds(联系)betweentheelephants.Itusuallytakesthreeyearsforababyelephanttobesetfreeintoitsnaturalhabitat.Theelephantsaresentbacktothewildtogetherwithotherorphanswithwhomtheyhavebonded.Thisprogramhelpsthemreturntothewildasmembersofaherdthatwillcommunicatewitheachotherandtakecareofeachother.TheETHisconsideredoneofthebestanimalprotectionsitesintheworld.Notonlyaretheelephantscaredfor,theyaretreatedwithrespect.Mostimportantly,theygobacktoliveinthewild,wheretheybelong.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“nurture”inParagraph2mean?A.Setfree.B.Relateto.C.Focuson.D.Carefor.34.WhatdoweknowabouttheETH?A.Itchangeselephants’habitatsforthebetter.B.Itreceivesabout$125,000eachyear.C.Ithelpstokeepbabyelephantssafe.D.Itprotects30elephantseveryyear.35.Whydotheworkersreducehumanconnectionwiththeelephants?A.Tostudythembetterinanaturalenvironment.B.Tohelpthemmakeitinthewildasaherd.C.Toprovidethemwithmorelivingspace.D.Totrainthemtostayawayfromhunters.36.What’sthepurposeofthepassage?A.Tointroduceananimalprotectionsite.B.Toshowthewaysofwildlifeprotection.C.Toexplainthethreatbabyelephantsface.D.Topersuadethereaderstoprotectelephants.DAscollegesportscontinuetobehugelypopularandtheNationalCollegiateAthleticAssociation(NCAA)bringsinlargeamountsofmoney,peoplehaverestartedthediscussiononwhethercollegeathletesshouldgetpaid.Supportersoftheideabelievethat,becausecollegeathletesarebringinginaudiences,theyshouldreceivesomesortofcompensation(补偿).Infact,theNCAAbringsinabout$1billionincomeayear,butcollegeathletes
don’treceiveanyofthatmoneyintheformofapaycheck.Additionally,peoplewhobelievecollegeathletesshouldbepaidstatethatpayingcollegeathleteswillactuallyencouragethemtoremainincollegelongerandnotturnprofessionalsasquickly,eitherbygivingthemawaytobeginearningmoneyincollegeorrequiringthemtosignacontract(合同)sayingthey’llstayattheuniversityforacertainnumberofyearswhilemakinganagreed-uponsalary.Peoplewhoargueagainsttheideaofpayingcollegeathletesbelievethepracticecouldbedisastrousforcollegesports.Payingathleteswouldturncollegesportsintoabidding(竞拍)war,whereonlytherichestschoolscouldaffordtopathletes,andmostschoolswouldbeshutoutfromdevelopingatalentedteam.Itcouldalsoharmthefriendshipwithinmanycollegeteamsifplayersbecomeunhappythatcertainteammatesaremakingmoremoneythantheyare.Thoseagainstpayingcollegeathletesalsobelievethattheathletesarereceivingenoughbenefitsalready.Thetopathletesreceivescholarshipsthatareworthtensofthousandsperyear.Theyreceivefreefoodandtextbooks,gettravelbonusesandfreeequipment,andcanusetheirtimeincollegeasawaytoattracttheattentionofprofessionalcoaches.Noothercollegestudentsreceiveanywherenearasmuchfromtheirschools.Whilebothsideshavegoodpoints,it’sclearthatthenegativesofpayingcollegeathletesfaroutweighthepositives.Collegeathleteshavebeencompensatedenough.Addingasalarywouldresultinacollegeathleticsystemwhereonlyafewathletesarepaidbysomeschoolswhoenterbiddingwarstosignthemup,whilemoststudentathleticsandcollegeathleticprogramssufferorevenshutdownforlackofmoney.Continuingtoofferthepresentbenefitstostudentathletesmakesitpossibleforasmanypeopletobenefitfromandenjoycollegesportsaspossible.37.ItcanbelearnedfromParagraph2thatcollegeathletes________.A.haveearnedwhattheyarepromisedB.tendtoservecollegelongerwhenwell-paidC.shouldmakeanagreed-uponsalarybysigningcontractsD.prefertostayatuniversityratherthanturnprofessionals38.Peopleagainstpayingcollegeathletesbelieve________.A.moneyshouldbespentonbonusesB.schoolswouldbeunabletoafforditC.itcouldbeharmfultocollegesportsD.studentswouldvaluepaymentsoverachievements39.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardspayingcollegeathletes?A.Uncertain.B.Satisfied.C.Positive.D.Unsupportive.
第三部分书面表达(共三节，42分)第一节选词填空(共10小题;每小题1分，共10分)阅读下面句子，请根据题意从方框中选出适当词语并用其恰当的形式填空。duetobreakdowninspiteofberegardedasfightforengageinontheedgeofcomeacrossmoveawayfrombreathein40.Unfortunately,histwosledges________andthenthehorsesbegantohaveseriousdifficultieswiththesnowandthecold.41.MartinLutherKinghasinspiredpeoplearoundtheworldto________equalrightsandjustice.42.Afterhundredsoffailedexperiments,TuYouyouandherteameventually________apromisingchemical.43.Atthatmoment,whenwewere________thewhirlpool,Ifeltcalmerthanwhenweweremovingtowardsit.44.He________awiderangeofexercisesdesignedtorebuildmuscle,andmaderemarkableprogress.45.TodayTuYouyoucontinuestoconductresearch________herage.46.Itwasonly________theongoingsupportofhiswife,parentsandfriendsthatReeveeventuallyfoundthewilltoliveagain.47.Shoutingcancauseyouto________adangerousamountofdustwhenyouaretrappedinearthquake.48.IfyouareinanearthquakeMrWang’sadviceisto________thingsthatcanbreakorfall.49.ChristopherReeve________asuperherobothinfilmsandinreallife.第二节(共4小题;第50-52题各2分，第53题6分，共12分)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容在答题卡相应题号后的横线上写下相关信息，完成对该问题的回答。In1983,HowardGardner,aprofessoratHarvard,publishedFramesofMind:TheTheoryofMultipleIntelligences.Inthebook,hepresentedonetypeofintelligencethateveryonemustdevelopiftheywanttobesuccessful.Thatisemotionalintelligence.Emotionalintelligencereferstotheabilitytorecognizeandcontrolyourownemotions.Itmeanshavingadeepunderstandingofyourself,knowingyourownstrengthsandweaknesses,andhandlingreactionsandemotionswisely.Emotionalintelligenceiskeytosuccessinalmostanyfieldanditisespeciallyimportantforhigh-stressenvironments,forexample,whentimesaretoughandwhenapersonwantstoquitorisfearful.Weallknowhighlyemotionalpeople.Ratherthanreactwisely,theytendtolettheiremotionsruntheirlives,oftensayingordoingsomethingtheymaylaterregret.I’veseenmanypeopledothisonsocialmedia,gettinginargumentswithlovedonesoverunimportantthingsbecausetheyhavedifferentopinions.Thisinabilitytomaster
theselfleadstomanystrugglesandheartachesforpeople.Emotionalintelligence doesnotmeanbeingvoid(没有)ofemotions.Itmeansyouknowitisokaytobeangry,justnotout-of-controlangry.Youknowit’sokaytofeelhurt,butitisnotokaytodosomethingstupidinthenameofrevenge(报复).Manyofusknowpeoplewhoareveryintelligent,butallowtheiremotionstodamagetheirlives.Now,thinkdeeplyonhowyoumanageyouremotions.Areyousmartinthewayyouexpresswhatyou’refeeling,especiallywhenthepressureison?50.Accordingtothepassage,whatis“emotionalintelligence”?________________________________________________51.InwhatoccasionisEmotionalIntelligenceespeciallyimportant?________________________________________________52.Howdohighlyemotionalpeopledealwiththeiremotions?________________________________________________53.Inyourdailylife,whatcanyoudotobettermanageyouremotions?Pleasegivesomeexamples.________________________________________________第三节(20分)54.假设你是红星中学高一学生李华。你校正在举办主题为ThePeopleIAdmire的征文活动，请你写一篇征文投稿，内容包括：1.你敬佩的人是谁；2.该人物的主要事迹；3.该人物对你的影响。注意：词数100左右。ThePeopleIAdmire________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
