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东城区2022—2023学年度高一第二学期期末教学统一检测英语试卷本试卷共10页，共100分。考试时长90分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分：知识运用(共三节，38分)第一节选词填空(共13小题;每小题1分，共13分)A用方框中的单词或短语完成句子。decoratebeyondgenerousintelligentfunctionkeeptrackoftryoutadaptto1.It’svery________ofyoutolendmeyourbook.2.Themachinedoesn’t________wellincoldweather.3.After30years,thetownhaschanged________recognition.4.Anyonewithmusicaltalentcan________forthecompetition.5.Whenimportantfestivalsapproach,wewill________thehouses.6.EverytimeIgooutforawalk,Iusethisappto________mysteps.7.Tobecomeanastronaut,youmustbe________enoughtogetarelatedcollegedegree.8.Scientistsareconcernedthatit’sdifficultforanimalsto________theclimatechange.B用方框中单词的正确形式完成句子。extinctdefiniteequipusualenergy9.Workingoutregularlyheisalways________.10.Nevergoclimbingwithouttheproper________.11.Theboy’s________behaviourpuzzledthedoctor.12.Manyendangeredspeciesarenowfacingthedangerof________.13.Itwasanamazingatmosphere—________thebestoneI’veeverexperienced.第二节完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分，共10分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D
四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。GusWhitewasdrivinghomefromworkwhenhespottedapairofdogsintheflashofhisheadlights.Itwassnowingsohard.Whatweretheydoingouthere,whenitwastoo____14____fordogstogooutside?Gusparkedhistruckandapproachedtheanimals.He____15____hishandstothem,whichmadenoefforttoescape.Heplacedthedogsonthepassengerseatandtheyweresnuggled(依偎)togetherthere.Gustookapictureofthepairand____16____ittohiswife,KatieWhite.Thenhecalledthe____17____fromthedogs’IDtags.Amananswered.“Igavethosedogsaway,”themansaid.“Well,doyouwantthemback?”“No.”Themanhungup.Thesedogswere____18____inthisworld.Guslookedoveratthem,theirlargeeyesbegging.HecalledKatie.“Bringthemhome”,shesaid.TheWhitespreparedabedforthedogs,alsosettingoutfoodandwater.Asaboy,Gushaddreamedofowningdogsbut____19____thispairwasoutofthequestion—theWhitesalreadyhadafamilydog.Thenextday,theytookthedogstoa____20____todropthemoff—ononecondition.“I’mnotsigningthedogsovertoyouifyou’regoingto____21____them,”Katiesaid.Theshelterworkerspromisedherthey’dkeepthecoupletogether.Inthedaysfollowing,Katiephonedtheshelter____22____tocheckuponPepperandCooper.Soon,thedogswereadopted,asapair,toalovingfamily.It’sasimplestorybutitspeakstothebestofour____23____.14.A.wetB.lateC.windyD.cold15.A.reachedoutB.spreadoutC.gaveoutD.pushedout16.A.handedB.tookC.sentD.donated17.A.policeB.passengerC.nameD.number18.A.importantB.fearlessC.friendlyD.homeless19.A.keepingB.curingC.attendingD.training20.A.shopB.shelterC.parkD.street21.A.leaveB.adoptC.separateD.treat22.A.unwillinglyB.casuallyC.repeatedlyD.hardly23.A.powerB.natureC.knowledgeD.worth第三节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，共15分)A阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。In2009,Whitacrereceivedavideoofagirl____24____wassingingoneofhisworks.Inspired,heaskedhis
fans____25____(make)videos,whichhethenjoinedtogetherintooneperformance.Hisfirstvirtualchoirhad185singers____26____12differentcountries.IthasreceivedmillionsofviewsontheInternet.Sincethen,thevirtualchoir____27____(become)aworldwidephenomenon.B阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。In1941,DrLinbecamethefirstChinesewomanevertobeappointeddirectoroftheOB-GYNdepartmentofthePUMCHospital,butjustafewmonthslater,thedepartment____28____(close)becauseofthewar.____29____(think)ofallthepeoplestillinneedofhelp,DrLinopenedaprivateclinic.Shechargedverylowfeestotreatpatientsandoftenreducedcostsforpoorpatients.Attimesshewasevenseen____30____(ride)adonkeytofarawayvillagestoprovidemedicalcare.C阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。TheDragonBoatFestivalisatraditionalChineseholiday____31____(celebrate)bymanypeopletoday.It____32____(fall)onthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonth.Therearemanyactivitiesandcustoms,suchas____33____(race)dragonboats.Itisalsoanoccasionforfamiliestogatherandforpeopletopayrespecttothefamouspoet,QuYuan.第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，30分)第一节(共10小题;每小题2分，共20分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AFamilydaysoutcanbeexpensivebutit’spossibletosticktoabudgetduringthesummerholidaysbytakingadvantageofthefollowingactivities.OutdooractivitiesAtBrimhamRocks,thereisaone-hourrockexploreractivityon14July.Theactivityisfree,althoughcar-parkingchargesapplyfornon-NationalTrustmembers.Whilegettingoutintonaturehaslotsofbenefits,sometimesyouneedanextraactivitytokeepthingsinteresting.Forexample,theWoodlandTrustishostingatreeplantingeventatYonderOakWood,nearExmouthinDevon.Therearemorningandafternoonsessionson18and19July.Itisfreetoattendbutonlinebooking
aheadoftimeisessential.RainhamMarshes,theRSPBnaturereserveinPurfleet,Essex,isrunninganartsprogrammeforchildrenagedthreetotenon14July.Youcansignuponlineandticketscost£3.Itisalsohostingpond-dippingactivitieson15July(upto£5.50).Arts,craftsandmuseumsForLondonersorthosevisitingthecapitalduringtheholiday,theSouthbankCentreishostingtheImagineChildren’sFestival(until18July),wheremanyeventsarefree,includinghip-hopdanceworkshops,andlivemusicshows.TheTateModernishostingThreads,afreefamilyeventrunningfrom11—19Julywhereyouworktogethertocreateyourownartworkusingcolorfulthreadsandtextiles.TheRoyalAirForceMuseumLondon(freeentry)inHendonhasarangeoffreeactivitiesonofferoverthesamedates,includingarobot-codingworkshop,aradarmathschallengeandtotebagmaking.AndtheVictoriaandAlbertMuseuminSouthKensingtonisrunningfreeChinesethemedeventsincludingadrop-inworkshopforfamilieswhereyoumakeatraditionalChinesekite(15—17July).34.Whereisthetreeplantingeventheld?A.AtBrimhamRocks.B.AtYonderOakWood.CInRSPBnaturereserve.D.IntheSouthbankCentre.35WhatcanyoudoattheImagineChildren’sFestival?A.Takedanceclasses.B.Createanartwork.C.Learnrobot-coding.D.MakeaChinesekite.36.Thepassageisintendedfor________.A.artistsB.teachersC.guidesD.parentsBHibernationisnotjustsleep.Whilewesleep,ourbrainsfireupandbecomehighlyactive;inhibernation,onthecontrary,brainactivitycompletelyslowsdown.Thebodytemperatureofhibernatinganimalsalsodrops,insomecasesclosetothefreezingpoint.Cells(细胞)stopdividingandheartratedecreasestotwobeatsperminute.Yet,onceit’stimetowakeup,hibernatinganimalscomebacktolifewithoutanysignificantsideeffectslikefreezing,muscleloss,orlossofbonedensityduringthelongwintermonths.Thesame,however,can’tbesaidaboutpeoplewhowakeupfromlong-termmedicalcomas(昏迷),oreventhosewhohavetostayinbedforlongperiodsoftime.Suchpeople,justlikeastronautsinmicrogravity,wouldsufferfromawiderangeofsideeffectsthatcomefromnotactivelyusingtheirbodies.Scientistsarethereforelookingintohibernationresearchwiththeaimofdevelopingwaystocause
hibernationinfuturespaceastronauts.Recently,KellyDrew,aprofessorofchemistryandbiochemistry,hasbeenrewardedforhisresearch.TheideaisthatratherthanhavingastronautssitformonthsinatinyMars-boundcapsule,consumingfood,waterandair,andgraduallywastingawayfromnotdoingmuchinmicrogravity,apartofthecrewmemberscouldbeplacedintohibernation.Thehibernatingastronautswouldn’tneedanyfoodorwaterandcouldmanagewithmuchlessair—yettheywouldwakeupwiththeirbonesandmusclesinamuchbetterconditionthanthoseoftheirawakecounterparts.“Thisresearchcouldbeusedtohelpfuturemissions,fromtheextremeofmedicallycausedhibernationforlongtermspacemissions,protectingastronautsfromcabinfever,radiation,andmuchmore,”hesaid.“Itcouldalsoproveeffectiveinpreventingmuscleandbonelossinzerogravity.”Thestateofhibernationcouldalsohelpinthemedicalsettingtohelpprotectpatientssufferingfromlife-threateningconditionssuchasheartattacksandstrokes.“Thiscouldmeanthatpatientswhohavesufferedfromastrokeorheartattackcouldbeplacedinmedicallycausedhibernationuntiltheycanbetransportedtoahospitaltoreceivecare,whichcouldsignificantlyimprovemedicaloutcomes,”thescientistsaid.37.WhatismainlytalkedaboutinParagraph1?A.Theworkingprinciplesofhibernation.B.Theuniquefeaturesofhibernation.C.Themajorreasonsforhibernation.D.Thesideeffectsofhibernation.38.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“counterparts”inParagraph3referto?ABonesandmuscles.B.Brains.C.Astronauts.D.Patients.39.Whatwillscientistsprobablydointhefutureresearch?A.Studyhibernatinganimalsinspacemissions.B.Findwaystoputpeopleintohibernation.C.Improvemedicaltreatmentsforpatients.D.Seekcuresforlife-threateningdiseases.CWillchatbotsthatcangeneratefascinatingarticlesdestroyeducationasweknowit?NewYorkCity’sDepartmentofEducationrecentlybanned(禁止)theuseofChatGPT.“Whilethetoolmaybeabletoprovidequickandeasyanswerstoquestions,”saystheofficialstatement,“itdoesnotbuildcritical-thinkingskills,whicharenecessaryforacademicandlifelongsuccess.”Banningsuchuseoftechnologyfromtheclassroomisanearsightedresponse.Instead,wemustfindawayforwardinwhichsuchtechnologiescombinewellwith,ratherthanreplace,studentthinking.BanningChatGPTisimpossibleinpractice.Studentswillfindwaysaroundtheban,whichwillcausea
furtherdefensiveresponsefromteachersandadministrators,andsoon.It’shardtobelievethatacloseracebetweenthosedigitalnativesandtheireducatorswillendinadecisivevictoryforthelatter.Infact,chatbotsmaywellspeedupatrend(趋向)towardvaluingcriticalthinking.Inaworldwherecomputerscanfluentlyansweranyquestion,studentsneedtogetmuchbetteratdecidingwhatquestionstoaskandhowtofact-checktheanswerstheprogramgenerates.Sohowdoweencourageyoungpeopletousetheirmindswhenrealthinkingissohardtotellapartfromitssimulacrum(假象)?Teachers,ofcourse,willstillwanttowatchstudentstakingold-fashioned,in-person,no-chatbot-allowedexamstocheckthattheydonotcheat.Butwemustalsofigureouthowtodosomethingnew:howtousetoolslikeGPTtoinspiredeeperthinking.GPToftengeneratestextthatisfluentand“reasonable”—butwrong.Sousingitrequiresthesamementalheavyliftingthatwritingdoes:forminganopinion,creatinganoutline,pickingwhichpointstoexplainandwhichtodrop,andlookingforsupportingfacts.GPTcanhelpwiththosetasks,butitcan’tputthemalltogether.Writingagoodessaystillrequireslotsofhumanthoughtandwork.Indeed,writingisthinking,andgoodwritingisgoodthinking.Oneapproachistofocusontheprocessasmuchastheresult.Forinstance,teachersmightrequirefourdraftsofanessay.Afterall,asJohnMcPhee,thefamouswriter,said,“thecentralnatureoftheprocessisrevision.”Eachdraftgetsfeedbackfromtheteacher,frompeersorevenfromachatbot.Thenthestudentsproducethenextdraft,andsoon.WillAIonedayoutperformhumanbeingsinthinking?Maybe,butfornow,wemustthinkforourselves.Likeanytool,GPTisanenemyofthinkingonlyifwefailtofindwaystomakeitourpartner.40.Howdoestheauthorfeelabouttheban?A.Understandable.B.Irresponsible.C.Unwise.D.Necessary.41.WhyisitimpossibletobanChatGPTinpractice?A.Becausestudentsaredigitallyfluent.B.Becauseschoolswilldefendtheban.C.BecauseChatGPTwillkeepdeveloping.D.Becausepeopletreasurecriticalthinking.42.HowdoestheauthorexplainhisideainParagraph6?A.Byquotingothers.B.Bypresentingfacts.C.Bygivingexamples.D.Byshowingsimilarities.43.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.IsGPTaprocessoraresult?B.WillGPToutperformstudents?C.WhyChatbotsbecomeanewtrend?D.HowcanChatbotsserveeducation?第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，共10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Inthe17thcenturywhenaBritishbusinessmanheardthattherewereonehundredmillionpeopleinChina,hewasdeterminedtogothereandsellspoons.Hethoughtevenifhecouldearnonepennyforonespoon,hewouldstillmakealotofmoney.____44____Then,whydotheChinesepeopleusechopsticks?SomepeopledidresearchontheoriginofChina’schopsticks.OnetheoryisthatchopstickswereveryconvenientforChinesetousebecauseChinawasanagriculturalsociety,relyingmainlyonvegetablesforfood.Whenwesteamedorboiledfood,itwasdifficultforustousespoonstodipvegetablesinthesoup.____45____Westerners,ontheotherhand,travelledwiththeiranimalsfromplacetoplaceandlivedonmeat.Forthem,knivesandforksweremorepractical.Chopsticksreflectgentlenessandkindness,themainmoralteachingofConfucianism.____46____First,don’tuseittohitthesideofyourbowlorplatetomakenoises,becauseChinesepeoplethinkonlybeggarswoulddothistobegformeals.____47____Itmeansyoulaytheblameonothers.Also,don’tstickyourchopsticksuprightinthericebowl.Thatusuallyappearsatthefuneralsandisbelievedtobeimpolitetothehostandtheseniorswhoareatthetable.Today,chopstickshavebecomeatypicalpartofChineseculture,symbolisingthepowerofunity.____48____However,tenpairsofchopsticksrepresentstrength,whichmeanstheywon’tbreakoffinanycases.WeChinesepeopledrawonthisspirit,whichalwaysinspiresandencouragesustoworkhandinhandforabetterfuture.A.Asaresult,spoonsweredesignedandpreferredbyWesterners.B.Buttohissurprise,theChinesepeopleusechopsticks,notspoons.C.Therefore,Chinesepeoplecleverlyinventedchopstickstopickfood.D.Besides,neverpointatpeoplewithyourchopstickswhileusingthem.E.Indeed,onechopstickisuselessandsodelicatethatitcanbebrokenreadily.F.Sothesevirtueshavegraduallybecometherulespeoplefollowintheirdailylife.G.Therearesomerulesaboutusingchopsticksthatyoushouldpaygreatattentionto.第三部分：书面表达(共两节，32分)第一节(共4小题;第49、50题各2分，第51题3分，第52题5分，共12分)阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。Formost12-year-olds,anyfreetimeafterschoolisspenthangingoutwithfriends,competinginsports,orplayingvideogames.ButAlejandroBuxtonhasanotherdream:makingall-naturalcandlesthathesellsonlineand
atalocalmall.Theideawasinspiredbyhismother,whohadtogiveupmanyofthescentedcandlesshe’dfilledtheirhomewithafterrealizingthechemicalswithinthemwereworseningherallergies(过敏),causingherfrequentheadaches.So,in2019,atjust9yearsold,theboystartedexperimentingwithmakinghisown,mixingingredientslikesoyandcoconutwaxeswithessentialoils.Hecalledhisfirstwork“JurassicOrange,”foritscolorandpleasantsmell.Thoughhismotherwasabigfan,andthescentdidn’tcauseherheadtoache,Buxtonwantedtoimproveuponhiswork.Withinthenextfewmonths,he’ddevelopedalineofsixuniquelyscentedcandles.Bythefollowingyear,duringtheworldwidelockdowns,he’dcreatedhisownonlineshop.Soonafter,Alejandrobegansellinghisproductsonhisownwebsite,“SmellofLoveCandles,”whereshopperscanfindofferingswithcreativenameslike“SagetheDay!”and“Alexa,cleanthehouse.”Healsolistsotherproductssuchasroomspraysforsale.Accordingtothesite,hisyoungersisterValentinaservesasassistantofoperationswhilehismothertakestheroleofassistanttotheCEO.Now,heisoperatinghisbusinessinalocalmallaswell.ThispastSeptember,heopenedastandinD.C.’sTysonsCornershoppingcenter—makinghimtheyoungestleaseholder(承租人)atthemall.BesidesinspiringfellowkidswithhisentrepreneurialspiritandtalentAlejandroisalsoapositiverolemodelforgivingbackandmakingadifference:Hedonatesapartofhisprofitstoalocalcharity.Withtheexperienceandknowledgehe’sgainingfromrunningthisbusinessatsuchayoungage,Alejandrohopestoonedaygoontocreateanengineeringbusiness.49.WhatisAlejandro’sdream?________________50.Whydidtheboycomeupwiththeidea?________________51.Pleasedecidewhichpartisfalseinthefollowingstatement,thenunderlineitandexplainwhy.•Alejandroisasuccessfulbusinessmanbecausehebeganhiscandlebusinessandstartedanengineeringbusinessatayoungage.________________52.AmongAlejandro’squalities,whichonedoyouthinkwillbeimportantforyou?Why?(Inabout40words)________________
第二节(20分)53.假如你是红星中学高一学生李华。第19届杭州亚运会音乐作品征集活动正在进行，请你给英国好友Jim写邮件邀请他参加。内容包括：1．活动介绍；2．邀请参加。注意：1．词数100左右；2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。提示词：第19届杭州亚运会the19thAsianGamesHangzhou组委会theorganizingcommitteeDearJim,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,
