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2023年春高一(下)期末联合检测试卷英语试题英语测试卷共8页，满分150分。考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Friends.B.Thenightclub.C.Birthdayparty.2.Howmuchisthisbagofnuts?A99cents.B.89cents.C.79cents.3.Howdoesthewomanfeel?A.Depressed.B.Satisfied.C.Frightened.4.Whereisthewomangoing?A.Tothehospital.B.Tothebusstation.C.TotheHistoryMuseum.5.Whowillthewomangivethemessageto?A.JeffJohnson.B.Mr.Foster.C.JennyTaylor.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5
秒钟的时间阅读各个小题;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Strangers.B.Classmates.C.Colleagues.7.Whatwillbebuiltprobably?A.Ateachingbuilding.B.Alabbuilding.C.Aplayground.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whyisn’tthemangoingtowatchtheWorldSeries?A.Becausehisteamisn’tinthechampionshipanymore.B.Becauseheisnotfondofbaseballanymore.C.Becausehehasnoonetotalkaboutbaseball.9.Whatisthewoman’sfeeling?A.Shefeelsemotional.B.Shefeelssorry.C.Shefeelsrelieved.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whendidthefirebreakout?A.LastThursdayevening.B.LastFridayevening.C.LastSundayevening.11.WhatdidAlicelight?A.Acandle.B.Apieceofwood.C.Apieceofcloth.12.WhathappenedtoAlice?A.Shewasslightlyinjured.B.Nothinghappenedtoher.C.Shewasbadlyburned.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.WhoisJackson?A.Thewoman’sdog.B.Theman’sdog.C.Thewoman’scat.14.Whatdoesthemandoforhisdogeverymonth?A.Hetakeshimtothedoctor.B.Hetakeshimtoothercountries.C.Hegiveshimregularcare.15.Howmanydiscountscanbeofferedbyspecialpetstores?
A.Fifteenortwentypercent.B.Tenorfifteenpercent.C.Fiveortenpercent.16.Whatcanbelearnedaboutbuyingmedicinefromoverseas?A.Thereisnoriskatall.B.Thepricesarehigher.C.Shippingcanbeexpensive.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhendidImoveoutofouroldhouse?A.Threeyearsandfivemonthsago.B.Twoyearsandfivemonthsago.C.Oneyearandfivemonthsago.18.WhatdidIthinkofallthemovingaround?A.Idislikedit.B.Ireallyenjoyedit.C.Ididn’tcare.19.WhatdidIwishtodo?A.Leavemyparents.B.Studyonmyownathome.C.StayinGermanyforever.20.Whatistheadvantageofmovingaround?A.Havingmanynewjobs.B.Fittinginatthenewschool.C.Enjoyingdifferentculturalevents.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分55分)第一节(共17小题;每小题2.5分，满分42.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A
1.WhoisDr.ZahiHawass?A.Anartist.B.Awriter.C.Aguide.D.Anarchaeologist.2.WhenwillyouattendthelectureifyouliveinSeattle?A.OnMay4.B.OnMay11.C.OnJune5.D.OnJune27.3.YoucanregisterbythefollowingwaysEXCEPT________.A.Calling6467571717.B.Emailingtocontact@zahilectures.com.C.GoingtoEgyptdirectly.D.Visitingwww.zahilectures.com.4.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Toadvertiselectures.B.Toentertainpeople.C.Topresentfacts.D.Tostresshistory.BCookieisahero!Thispetparrot’scouragewascelebratedinanewsarticleafterhesavedhisteenageownerwhenafirebrokeoutintheirhomeinWales.Thebirdflappeditswingsandsquawked(尖声高叫)towarnBenReesofthefire.Hefled,Cookiedied.Therearemanystoriesofanimalskeepinghumansoutofharm’sway.But
therelationshipbetweenspecieshasn’talwayssoundedsofriendlyandselfless.From1911to1986,canaries(金丝雀)weretraditionallytakendownBritishcoalminestoalertworkerstothepresenceofpoisonousgases.Iftheanimalsgotsick,humansknewtoleavethearea.Todaysnifferdogsareusedbythepoliceandthemilitarytolocatedrugs,landminesandevendeadbodies.Thegratitudetoanimals,whichbringuscompanionshipandevenrescueus,contributedtomakingthemodernconceptofanimalrightspopular.Theideacanbetracedbackto19thcenturyEngland.TheRoyalSocietyforthePreventionofCrueltytoAnimals(RSPCA)wascreatedin1824andisstillgoingstrongtoday.Localgroupsindifferentcountrieshavefocusedonissuesontheirownarea.Spanishanimalrightsactivists,forexample,haveengagedinacampaigntobanbullfighting.Andtheanimalsdon’thavetobepowerfulbullsorcutebirds,catsanddogstoavoidsuffering.Whataboutpythons(巨蟒)andiguanas(蜥蜴)?Theyhaverightstoo,accordingtothegroupPeoplefortheTreatmentofAnimals.5.Cookieismentionedto________.A.showanimals’braveryB.providethebackgroundC.proveanimals’loyaltyD.introduceatopic6.Whatmakestheideaofanimalrightspopular?A.Animals’selflessness.B.Animals’companionship.C.Appreciationtoanimals.D.Therelationshipbetweenspecies.7.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Allanimalshaverightsdefinitely.B.Spanishanimalrightsactivistsareviolent.C.It’shardtosayanimalshaverights.D.Onlystrongorlovelyanimalshaverights.8.Inwhichsectioncanyoureadthepassageinamagazine?A.Health.B.Finance.C.Opinions.D.Technology.CMorepeoplehavestrongdesiretotravelandthemarketisseeingmoreopportunitiesforhealingtourism,whichmeanslesstightschedulesandmorehealthrelatedprojects,bringingjoytothespirit,anewsurveyshows.AsChinaimprovedtheirCOVID-19responsemeasures,thepent-uptraveldemandhasbeenreleased(解除).About91.24percentofrespondentstothesurveyconductedbyChinesefinancialmediaoutletYicaisaidtheyhaveaplantotravelthisyear.About60percentofrespondentssaidtheyhaveaplantotraveldomestically,while32.37percentchoosebothdomesticandoutboundtourismthisyear.ThoughthetourismindustrywashithardbyCOVID-19afterthepandemicpeoplebegantopaymoreattentiontotheirhealthandhavestrengthenedtheirwilltotravel,ChengChaogong,aseniorresearcherwiththe
researchinstituteofTongchengTravel,toldYicai.Agrowingnumberofconsumersarepayingmoreattentiontohealth-relatedconsumption,amongwhichhealingtourismhasbecomeabrightspot.About87percentofrespondentstothesurveysaidtheyarewillingtospendtowardhealthyproducts,andmorethanhalf,or55.24percent,saidtheyplantoparticipateinhealingtourismthisyear.Intermsoftourcost,57.39percentofrespondentssaidtheywouldprefer10,000-20,000yuanperpersonpersingletrip,while32.6percentchoose5,000-10,000yuan,accordingtoasurveybasedonmorethan1,200questionnaires.Datafromtravellingplatformsshowedcitieslocatedaroundthetropicofcancer(北回归线)suchasSanya,Zhuhai,Xishuangbanna,Dali,Xiamen,Haikou,TengchongandBeihaiarebecomingpopular.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“pent-up”inParagraph2mean?A.Passive.B.Top.C.Decreased.D.Controlled.10.WhichofthefollowingdoesChengChaogongagreewith?A.Tourismindustrywasaffectedseriouslybythepandemic.BMoreandmorepeopleprefertobewiththeirfamilies.C.Peoplearewillingtospendtowardfashionproducts.D.Peoplepayattentiontotheirhealthasusual.11.HowisParagraph4developed?A.Bymakingcomparison.B.Byofferingfigures.C.Byprovidingexamples.D.Bygivingdefinition.12.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Health-relatedConsumptionIsontheRiseB.TheTourismIndustrySufferedaHardHitC.HealingTourismGainsPopularityinChinaD.ANewSurveyShowsEconomicRevivalDWithfashionmagazines,advertisementsandteenageidolssportingthe“latestandgreatest”trends,there’salotofpressureonteenagerstofitthemold...nomatterhowexpensiveitmightbe.Fordecades,teenagershaveusedfashionasasocialweapon.Bullies(霸凌者)willpickoutpeersthataren’twearingthebestbrandsofclothingandcriticizethem.Dr.Jensen,aprofessoratWesternIllinoisUniversity,saystherearesomesignsyourchildmightbeavictimoffashionbullying.They’llbecomepickyaboutwhatclothestheywearandwillbeverydemandingwhenyoutakethemshopping.Hecontinues:“Bullyingofthiskindcanbequiteinsidious(阴险),itcanjustbealookthatachildisgiven.Advertisingandmarketinghavemadeoursocietyincreasinglyimage-consciousandourchildrenare
sufferingtheconsequences.Schoolsandcollegesshouldbeplaceswhereallchildrenfeelequal,butitisactuallyimpossibleforschoolstoprotecttheirpupilsfromtheharsheraspectsofthesecommercialinfluences.”AndyCranham,ateacheratCityofBristolCollegesaid:“Theneedtobelongingroupsiscrucialtoyounglearnersandexclusion(排挤)issomethingtheyseeastheendoftheworld.”WhatNottoWear,apopulartelevisionshow,featuresfashionbullyingasentertainment.EachweekStacyandClintonpickoutafashionvictim,thinkinglittleofherappearance,andverballytrashingherwardrobe.Theybullythevictimwhilesheshopsaccordingtotheir“fashionrules”.Aftershereceivesatotalfashionrenovation,StacyandClintonofferheracceptanceandapproval.Eachshowendswithahomecomingcelebrationwheretheformerfashiondisasterreturnstofriendsandfamilywhopraiseherwithadmirationasa“newwoman”.Ithinkbeautyisprobablyatthebaseoffashion,buttheproblemcomeswhensocalled“stylish”peoplestartdefiningbeautyinawaythatexcludesotherpeople.Whywaitforatrendinordertofollowit?Ifyou’reabletowearsomethingwithconfidence,youwillbetheonestartingatrend.13.Whatshowsteenagersaresufferingfromfashionanxiety?A.Theyareafraidofshopping.B.Theyrefusetotalktoparents.C.Theyalwaysbuycheapclothes.D.Theyareparticularaboutclothes.14.Whicharemainlytoblameforfashionbullying?A.Teenagers.B.Advertisingandmarketing.C.Schools.D.Friendsandfamily.15.WhatisvitalforteenagersaccordingtoAndyCranham?A.Thesenseofbelongingtoagroup.B.Protectionfromschools.C.Theappreciationofbeauty.D.Creationinfashiondesign.16.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsWhatNottoWear?A.Approving.B.Disapproving.C.Neutral.D.Indifferent.17.Whatistheauthor’ssuggestionforreaders?A.Listentostylishpeople.B.Followthetrend.C.Believeinyourself.D.Observeandlearn.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。WhyDoSpeedSkatersWearGlasses?Thereasonswhyskiersandsnowboarderswearglassesmightseemalittleobvious,especiallyifyou’veeverhittheslopesyourself.Sunlightreflectedoffthesnowcanmakeithardtosee.____18____Specialcoloredlenses
(镜片)createcontrast,soyourwholepathwon’tlooklikeoneflatexpanseofwhiteness.Nottomentionthateyewearprotectsyoureyesfromanysnowcomingintoyoureyes.Olympicspeedskaters,meanwhile,areracinginsideonsmoothice.____19____AccordingtoNBCOlympics,glassescanincreasevisibilityonindoortracks,too,andsomeskaters’lensesareusedtohelpwiththat.Andwhiletheicemaylooksmoothfromadistance,thosesharpblades(冰刀)cankickupicechips.____20____Intheeventofacrash,shatter-proofglasses(防摔眼镜)alsoprotectskaters’eyesfrombladesandbodyparts.____21____Short-trackspeedskaterscangoasfastas30milesperhourormore,andlong-trackspeedskaterssometimeshitabout35milesperhour.Thewindresistancegeneratedbysuchspeedisenoughtomakeanyskater’seyesstartstreamingwithtears.Imagineleaningyourheadoutthewindowofacarthat’sgoingaround35milesperhouronacoldday:You’dprobablywanttobewearingglasses,too.Glassesaren’tarequirement.____22____Belgium’sStijnDesmet,forexample,hasracedinBeijingwithouteyewear,ashasChina’sZhangChutong.A.Sowhydotheywearglasses?B.UVrayscanevendamageyoureyesight.C.Definitelyallthespeedskaterswearglasses.D.Butthebiggestreasonjustmightbetheirspeed.E.You’lloccasionallyseespeedskaterswithoutthem.F.Thatcouldposeproblemsiftheyendupinyoureyes.G.Athletesareallsmilingandpraisingqualityofglasses.第三部分语言运用(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Mymotherusedtoaskmewhatisthemostimportantpartofthebody.WhenIwasyounger,Ithoughtsoundwasimportanttousashumans,soI____23____,“My____24____,Mommy.”Shesaid,“No.Manypeoplearedeaf.ButyoukeepthinkingaboutitandIwillaskyouagain.”Severalyearspassed.Sincemakingmyfirst____25____,Ihadconsideredthecorrectanswer.SothistimeItoldher,“Mommy,sightisveryessentialtoeverybody,____26____itmustbeoureyes.”Shesmiled,“Youarelearningfast,buttheansweris____27____becausetherearemanyblindpeople.”Motheraskedmeseveraltimeslaterandalwaysheranswerwas,“No,butyouaregetting____28____,mychild.”
Lastyear,myGrandpadied.Everybodywashurtandcrying.Itwasourturntosayourfinalgood-byetoGrandpa.Sheaskedme,“Doyouknowthemostimportantbodypartyet,mydear?”Iwas____29____whensheaskedmethisnow.Ialwaysthoughtthiswasa____30____betweenherandme.Shesawthe____31____onmyfaceandtoldme,“Thisquestion______32______.Itshowsthatyouhavereallylivedyourlife.”Isawhereyes______33______withtears.Shesaid,“Mydear,themostimportantbodypartisyour______34______.”Iasked,“Isitbecauseit______35______upmyhead?”Shereplied,“No,itisbecauseitcansupporttheheadofafriendorlovedone.Everybodyneedsashoulderto______36______sometimeinlife.Ihopethatyouhaveenoughloveandfriends.”ThenandthereIknewthemostimportantbodypartisnota(an)______37______one.Itissympathetic(同情的)tothepainofothers.23.A.readB.recalledC.liedD.responded24.A.faceB.earsC.handsD.heart25.A.insightB.experimentC.attemptD.preparation26.A.insteadB.otherwiseC.soD.but27.A.wrongB.relativeC.rightD.informal28.A.sillierB.smarterC.simplerD.wilder29.A.enthusiasticB.entertainedC.considerateD.shocked30.A.showB.discoveryC.fantasyD.game31.A.humorB.confusionC.charmD.anger32.A.extendsB.appliesC.mattersD.appeals33.A.floodB.whisperC.dryD.color34.A.shoulderB.brainC.armD.mouth35.A.seizesB.holdsC.foldsD.hangs36.A.getthroughB.dealwithC.adjusttoD.cryon37.A.beautifulB.comfortableC.selfishD.extraordinary第四部分写作(共三节，满分50分)第一节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Somepeoplecannotimaginestartingthedaywithout____38____cupofcoffee.FromthemostfashionablecafesofParistothebreakfaststandsliningthestreetsofTaipeicoffeehas____39____(firm)establisheditselfasoneoftheworld’sfavoritebeverages.Forsuchawell-loveddrink,however,fewpeopleareaware____40____itscuriousorigins.
Aslegendgoes,coffeeberries(果实)____41____(discover)firstin850byanEthiopiangoatherder(牧羊人)____42____noticedhisgoatsweremuchmore____43____(energy)afterhavingeatentheredberriesofalocalbush.Aftertryingtheberries____44____(he),thegoatherderfeltmuchmoreawakethanusual.Hespreadthenewsabouttheberry,andsoonmonkswereconsideringitasanelixir(仙丹)anddrinkingit____45____(stay)awakeduringeveningprayers.AlthoughcoffeeoriginatedinEthiopia,itwastheArabswhofirstgrewit.Theywerealsothefirstpeopletoroastitandboilit.By1475,peopleinTurkeywereenjoyingcoffeeintheworld’sfirstcoffeeshop.CoffeespreadtoEuropearound1600andtotheNewWorldsevenyearslater.Everyyear,manycoffee____46____(lover)consumemorethan400billioncupsofoneoftheworld’sbiggestproducts,_____47_____(make)itsecondonlytooil.第二节根据汉语提示完成句子。(共5小题;每空1分，满分10分)48.请确保随身携带您的身份证。Please______thatyoubringyour______cardwithyou.49.坦率地说，如果你这次再次失败，杰克很快就会取代你。Tobe______,Jackwill______yousoonifyoufailagainthistime.50.他决心独立生活。Hewas______tolivealife______.51.我很感激你没有对我失去耐心。Iam______thatyouhaven’tlostyour______withme.52.所有的职员都因他们的辛勤工作而获得嘉奖。Allthe______are______fortheirhardwork.第三节写作(满分25分)53.假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Jackson很喜欢大熊猫并且对中国向国外赠送大熊猫的做法感兴趣，请给Jackson写一封邮件，要点如下：1.很高兴他对中国大熊猫的喜爱；2.简要谈谈中国赠送大熊猫这一做法；(提示：赠送大熊猫是友谊和善意象征；出于保护，中国1982年停止了赠送……)3.欢迎他来中国看大熊猫。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
DearJackson,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua听力答案：1～5CAACB6～10CBABB11～15ACACB16～20CBABC
