资源描述：
《2023届江西省高三下学期稳派5月联考模拟预测英语 Word版无答案.docx》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
高三英语试卷(考试时间:120分钟试卷满分:150分)注意事项:1.答卷前、考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后、再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C.1.HowdoesAbelfeel?A.Confused.B.Pleased.C.Disappointed.2.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Playmore.B.Studyharder.C.Meetclassmates.3.Howistheweathernow?A.Sunny.B.Cloudy.C.Rainy.4.Whatdoesthemansayabouthiswork?A.Itisinterestingbutbusy.B.Itisrelaxingbutlow-paid.C.Itisboringandtime-consuming.5.Whenwillthewomancometotheman’sparty?A.At7:40pm.B.At8:00pm.C.At8:20pm.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Designingasportsfield.B.Wheretowatchmovies.C.Wheretowatchfootballmatches.7.Whatmaybethemostexcitingpartoflivefootballmatchesaccordingtotheman?A.Theatmosphere.B.FootballfansC.Footballsongs.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题8.Howlongdopeoplewearwinterclotheseveryyearinthewoman’scountry?A.Fortwomonths.B.Forfourmonths.C.Forsixmonths.9.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheclothesintheman’scountry?A.Thickerthanthoseinhercountry.B.Morefashionablethanthoseinhercountry.CMoreexpensivethanthoseinhercountry.10.Whatdopeopleinthespeakers’countrieshaveincommon?A.Theyareunfriendly.B.Theyspeakthesamelanguage.C.Theyworryaboutsomeofthesamethings.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.WhatdoesAlicelikereadingbestinthenewspapers?A.News,B.Sports.C.Entertainment.12.WhyisAlicereadingthenewspapersnow?A.Tohuntforajob.B.Tofindahighschool.C.Tolookfornewsaboutstars.13.WhatdoesHenryadviseAlicetodo?A.Stayathome.B.Stopstudying.C.Gotouniversity.听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。14.HowoldwillMikebethisSaturday?
A.8.B.18.C.80.15.WheredoesMikewanttocelebratehisbirthday?A.Inabar.B.Inhishome.C.Inarestaurant,16.WhichofthefollowingdoesJudysuggestbuying?A.Drinks.B.Flowers.C.Asalad.17.WhenwillMikeorderacake?A.OnSaturdaymorning.B.OnSaturdayafternoon.C.OnSundaymorning.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18.Whoisthespeakerprobably?A.Abankmanager.B.Asupermarketmanager.C.Asupermarketdetective.19.Whatisthespeechmainlyabout?A.Thecausesoftheft.B.Thepreventionoftheft.C.Thecharacteristicsofthieves.20.Whichmeasuredoesthespeakerplantotake?A.Loweringgoodsprices.B.PuttingalarmsongoodsC.Usingmonitoringequipment.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题:每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AFromlife-savingmedicaltechnologiestoeverydayhouseholditems,thesefourbrilliantwomenleftanindeliblemarkonhistorywiththeirinventions.ModernironingboardbySarahBooneBeforetheinvention,clothingusedtobeironedonwoodenplanksbalancedbetweenchairs.Thoughitseemslikeasimpleinvention,Boneputalotofthoughtsintoit,whichwasevidentintheendproduct.Asidefromsolvingtheinitialproblemofunevenironing,Boonealsomadetheironingboard’slegsfoldedforstorageanddesignedacurved(弧形的)shapeforthebodytoaccommodatesleevesandcurvedareas.Alongsideherinvention,BoonealsobecameoneofthefirstAfrican-Americanwomantoreceiveapatent.SilkbyEmpressLeiZuThoughthereisnowayofconfirmingtheaccount,ancientwritings(includingConfucius’)attributethefirstinventionofsilktotheChineseEmpressLeiZu,whowasfour-teenatthetimeandhadbeenenjoyingteainthe
imperialgardenswhenafatefulincidenttookplace.Acocoon(茧)fellintoherteacupandlostitscohesiveness(粘结性)uponcontactwiththehotwater.ThefactthatthecocoonwasasinglestrandofsilkhaddrawnLeiZu’sattentionandshewovethethreadintofabric,creatingsilkcloth.CallerIDandcallwaitingbyShirleyAnnJacksonDrShirleyAnnJacksonbroketheglassceilingasthefirstAfrican-AmericanwomantobeawardedadoctoratefromMIT.ShecontributedtotheinventionofcallerIDandcallwaitingduringherresearchperiodatAT&.TBellLaboratories,sowecannowseethephonenumberandnameofwhoeverisringingourphones.Spray-onskinrepairtechniquebyFionaWoodDrFionaWoodintroducedspray-onskinrepairtechniquetotheworldinthe1990s.Thetechniquechangedthewayinwhichburnvictimsusedtobetreated,asspray-onskinrepairtechniquecanbedirectlyappliedtowoundstoformanewlayerofskinthatpromoteshealingandminimisestheriskofinfection.1.WhatcanwelearnaboutSarahBoone?A.Shelearnedalotfromironing.B.Shesolvedtheproblemofwashing.C.Shecreatedapieceofusefulfurniture.D.Shewasthefirstpersontoreceiveapatent.2.WhatinspiredLeiZutofindsilk?A.Herinterestindrinkingtea.B.Acocoondroppingintohercup.C.Adesiretowritesomethingcrucial.D.Herworkingintheimperialgardens.3.Whomadeacontributiontomedicalcause?A.SarahBoone.B.LeiZu.C.ShirleyAnnJackson.D.FionaWood.BMyfatherwasthekindofguywhocouldwalkintoaroomfullofstrangersandleavewithnewbestfriendsforlife!Hewasahardworkerandwasknownas“MrFix-It”toeveryone.Hewasalsooneofthemostcheerful,affable(和葛可亲的)andgentlepeopleyouwouldevermeet,whichmadeus,hisbeloveddaughtersfeelproud.ButwhenDadwasinhisfifties,myfamilybegantonoticehimstruggling.Hisworkandskillsbegantobecomeworseandworse,andhebecamedepressedandwithdrawn.ThiswasnotthemanIknew.Attheageoffifty-eight,Dadwasdiagnosedwithearly-onsetAlzheimer’sdisease.Asforourfamily,itwastheworst.OurfirststepwastoattendameetinghostedbytheAlzheimer’sAssociationtolearnmoreaboutthediseaseandprogramsthatmighthelpus.ThatmeetinginspiredmetostartaWalktoEndAlzheimer’s®team.ButIstillwantedtodomore.In2017,IbecameaboardmemberoftheAlzheimer’sAssociationDelawareValleyChapter.Thelossfromthisdiseaseisgradual.Myfather’sdeclinecontinuedforseveralyears.Losingmyfathermoreandmoreeachdaywasleavingabigholeinmyheartandmylife.Idecidedtofillthatholewithactiontohonor
myfather.That’swhyIrecentlydecidedtoleaveagifttotheAlzheimer’sAssociationbynamingitasabeneficiaryofmyretirementplan.MyfuturegiftwillprovidemoneytosupportresearchbecauseIdon’twantanotherpersoninmyfamilyorsomeoneinotherfamiliestohavetosufferfromAlzheimer’sdisease.IamsoproudtobeabletohonormyfatherandotherfamilymemberswholosttheirfightstoAlzheimer’sinthisway.Mydadwasaninspirationtome,andIhope,throughmygift,IcaninspireotherstojoininthefighttoendAlzheimer’s.4.Whatcanweinferabouttheauthor’sfatherbeforehavingAlzheimer’s?A.Hewasanoutgoingman.B.Hehikedwithstrangers.C.Hemadealivingbysales.D.Hewasapopularrepairerofcars.5.Whatdidtheauthorinitiallydoforherfather’sdisease?A.Sheconsultedmanyexperts.B.Sheestablishedaresearchteam.C.Shegainedmorerelevantinformation.D.ShefundedtheAlzheimer’sAssociation.6.WhatgiftdoestheauthorleavetotheAlzheimer’sAssociation?A.Researchfundsforthedisease.B.Arecordofherfather’smentalstate.C.Herresearchpapersonfamilieslikehers.D.Experts’suggestionsonherfather’sdisease.7.Whatdoestheauthorfocusoninthelastparagraph?A.Herpreciousgift.B.Herfather’sfirmconfidence.C.Herfutureexpectation.D.Herfather’soriginalmotivation.CConifers(针叶树)aregenerallybetterthanbroad-leavedtreesatpurifyingairfrompollutants.Butdeciduous(落叶的)treesmaybebetterattakinginparticle-boundpollution.AnewstudyledbytheUniversityofGothenburgshowsthatthebesttreesforairpurificationdependonthetypeofpollutantsinvolved.Treesandothergreenerincitiesprovidemanybenefitsthatareimportantforthewell-beingofresidents.Leavesandneedledontreesfilterairpollutantsandreduceexposuretopoisonoussubstanceintheair.Butwhichtreespurifytheairmosteffectively?ResearchersfromtheUniversityofGothenburghavecollectedleavesandneedlefromelevendifferenttreesgrowinginthesameplaceintheGothenburgBotanicalGarden(GBG)toanalysewhichcub-stancestheyhaveabsorbed.“Thistreecollectionprovidedauniqueopportunitytotestmanydifferentspeciesoftreeswithsimilarenvironmentalconditionsandexposuretoairpollutants”saidJennyKlingberg,aresearcheroftheGBGAtotalof32differentpollutantswereanalysed,someofwhichareboundtoarticlesofvarioussizes.Others
aregaseous.Thisprojecthasfocusedonpaths(多环芳烃).Incities,trafficisthebiggestsourceofthesepollutants,whicharereleasedduetoincompleteburninginengines.“Ouranalysisshowthatdifferentspeciesoftreeshavedifferentabilitiestoabsorbairpollutants.Conifersgenerallyabsorbmorngaseouspathsthanbroad-leavedtrees.Anotheradvantageofconifersisthattheyalsoactasairpurifiesinwinter,whenairpollutionisusuallyatitshighest,”saidJennyKlingberg.“Thisstudycontributestoimprovingourunderstandingoftheabilityoftreestocleantheairandwhichspeciesarebestatabsorbingairpollutants,”saidJennyKlingberg.Thisknown-edgeisimportantforurbanplanningwhendesigningsustainablecities.Whiletreesandgreen-eracancontributetobetterairqualityincities,attheendoftheday,themostimportantmeasureistoreduceemissions.8.Whichisthedeterminingfactorinchoosingthemostsuitabletriestopurifyair?A.Airquality.B.Geographicallocation.C.Theheightofplants.D.Thekindofpollutants.9.WhydidtheresearcherscollectleavesandneedledfromGBG?A.Tocomparetheirshapes.B.Tocreateatreecollection.CTofigureoutwhattheyabsorb.D.Todisplaythemonexhibition.10.Whatmaycausemorepathstobereleased?A.Fuelvehicle’s.B.Electricengines.C.Trafficaccidents.D.Completeburning.11.Whatisthemosteffectivewaytobetterairqualityincities?A.Decreasingemissions.B.Plantingmoreconifers.C.Raisingpublicawareness.D.Designingsustainablecities.DDiplomacy(外交)isanart.Itrequiresnotonlystrategy,butalsootheraspects,includingintuition,persuasion,andeventricks,humanskillsthathavelongbeenunreachabletoeventhemostpowerfulartificialintelligence(AI)approaches.Now,anAIalgorithm(算法)fromahigh-techcompanyhasshownitcanbeatmanyhumansinagameofdiplomacy,whichrequiredbothstrategicplanningandnegotiationswithotherplayers.Thework,researcherssaid,couldpointthewaytowardvirtualexercisecoachesandconflictmediators(调解员).AIhasalreadybeatenhumansinsomegamesofstrategy.Itisalsoprovingpowerfulatnatural-languageprocessing,inwhichitcangeneratehumanliketextandcarryonconversations.Inthegameofdiplomacy,sevenplayersviedforcontrolofEurope.Oneachturn,playersissuedordersregardingthemovementofarmyandnavalunits,followingdiscussionwithotherplayers,whomtheycouldattackorsupport.TherearetwotechnicalinnovationsnotedbyJonathanGratch,acomputerscientistattheUniversityofSouthernCaliforniawhostudiesnegotiationagents.First,theAlagent’scom-municationisgroundedinmultistep
planning.Second.theAlagentkeepsitsremarksandgameplaywithintherangeofhumancommonpractice.Totestitsskill,theresearchershadtheAlagentplay40onlinegamesagainsthumans.Itplacedinthetop10%ofplayerswho’dplayedatleasttwogames.“Inagamethatinvolveslanguageandnegotiation,thatagentscanreachhumanequallevelisveryexciting,”saidYu,acomputerscientistatColumbiaUniversity.AccordingtoBrown,acomputerscientistatthecompanywhoco-authoredthepaper,theworkcouldleadtopracticalapplicationsinfieldsthatnowrequireahumantouch.Onespecificexampleisthatvirtualpersonalassistantsmighthelpconsumersnegotiateforbetterpricesonplanetickets.GratchandYubothseeopportunitiesforagentsthatpersuadepeopletomakehealthychoicesoropenupduringtherapy.12.Whoislikelytobenefitfromtheresearchwork?A.Afamouscyberathlete.B.Aprofessorofcivillaw.C.Aprofessionalaccountant.D.Avirtualfitnessinstructor.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“vied”meaninparagraph2?A.Accounted.B.Apologized.C.Searched.D.Competed.14.WhydoestheauthormentionAIagent?A.TounderstandthethoughtofAI.B.ToillustratetheadvantagesofAI.C.TodescribetheimportanceofAI.D.TointroducethestrategyofAI.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Diplomacy,aPopularGameB.AILearnstheArtofDiplomacyC.AlWillBecomeaPerfectDiplomatD.AnExcellentGamePlayer第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Howtoprepareforathrillinghike?Hikingneedsmentalandphysicalpreparationweeksbeforethematerialday.Ifyou’reafanofhikingmountains.Hereisaguidetohelpyou.TrainhardandtrainintimeYouneedtotrainyourbodyatleastthreemonthsbeforethechallenge.___16___Youcanstartwithbabystepsandgraduallytakemoredemandingexercisesanddistance.Youcanoftencarryyourhikingsticktopromotestability.Keeptrackofyourprogresstohelpyouachieveyourgoal.Chooseyourclothescarefully___17___.Wearlightabsorbentpantstoreducefrictionandpromoteabsorptionofsweat.Longpantskeepyousafefromstingingweeds,insectsandtoughweather.___18___
Youmustconsidervariousfactorsbeforepurchasingthemostappropriatehikingshoes.First,mindtheterrain(地形)ofthehikingground.Amildterrainwilldofinewithlightshoes.Ontheotherhand.Atough,hardandmountainousterrainrequirehardyhotstohelpnavigatetherockygrounds.AdequatelypackyourbagYourbagisyourlifelinewhenhiking.Wateristhemostessentialitchwhenhiking.Thebodyperformsbestwhenyouhydratefrequentlythroughoutthechallenge.Carryadequatecleanwaterandsipoften.___19___Theseareprimarytoolstohelpyoufindyourway,waterpoints,emergencytowers,andotherplaces.Hopeforthelestbutalwaysprepareforever-agencies.Thus,ensureyouhaveaflashlight,alighterandawhistle.Hikingisarefreshingwayofkeepingfit,havingfunandbuildingresilience.___20___A.ChooseappropriatefootwearB.SearchfortherouteyouwillhehikingC.Carryacompass,amapandagaswithyouD.AdequatewatercanhelpyoubeingoodconlitionE.createaregularscheduleandbedisciplinedtofollowitF.WearappropriateclothesthatallowyourfreemovementG.Adequateplanningwillhelphaveafantasticexperienceofit第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Theworldisfullofopportunities.Ignoringthemorseizingonedependsonone’sattitude.Mikeseizedthechanceanddidwhathewantedtodo.Mikeusedtobeajanitor(看门人)ata(n)___21___school.Hecollectedandclearedawaythe___22___fortheschooltoo.Thisschoolhasa___23___placeinMike’sheart.Hewenttothisschoolasayoungboyandwasa___24___therefor19years.However,beforehiscareerinteaching,he___25___inthesameschoolasajanitor.Hehasalwaysbeengoodat___26___withstudents.Theylovedchattingwithhimandtheytreatedhimlikea___27___.Seeingthis,theteachers___28___himtopursueateachingcareer.Afteryearsofhardworkandfierce___29___,Mikefinishedhisdegreein2003and____30____ateachingjobattheelementaryschoolafterhe____31____withadegree.Sincethen,hehasbecomeaconstant____32____intheschool,Mikefoundteachingavery____33____job,Forhim,itwasimportantthatthestudentsgrowupnotjust
rememberingthe____34____butalsohowateachermadethemfeel.Mikewasexcitedtoteachthechildrenattheschoolandwas____35____toteachthefifthgrade.Hewasshockedwhenthedirectorsofferedhimthe____36____ofprincipalaweekbeforetheschoolyearstarted.“Iam____37____grateful.Idon’tdoanythingspecial.Ijust____38____andtrymybest,”saidMike.Hewasalsoveryexcitedtotakeonthechallengesofbeingthenew____39____oftheschool,assumenewresponsibilitiesandhelp____40____theschool.21.A.secondaryB.advancedC.particularD.elementary22.A.bagB.mouseC.refuseD.beggar23.A.specialB.formalC.mobileD.confusing24.A.guardB.cleanerC.teacherD.cook25.A.livedB.workedC.studiedD.arrived26.A.quarrellingB.debatingC.fightingD.communicating27.A.boyB.studentC.friendD.citizen28.A.commandedB.encouragedC.constructedD.allowed29.A.determinationB.appreciationC.sufferingD.impression30.A.rejectedB.obtainedC.offeredD.reformed31.A.quitB.respondedC.hesitatedD.graduated32.A.candidateB.reporterC.figureD.cyclist33.A.convincingB.rewardingC.disturbingD.entertaining34.A.sufferingsB.classmatesC.pleasuresD.lessons35.A.preparedB.guidedC.pressedD.depressed36.A.roleB.desireC.concernD.behavior37.A.despairinglyB.trulyC.nearlyD.exactly38.A.letinB.getoutC.actasideD.showup39.A.operatorB.visitorC.leaderD.performer40.A.improveB.searchC.attainD.rebuild第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.Whenwasthelasttimeyoublewtoohigh___41___aswingandlostyourstomach,orburstoutlaughingsohardthatyoustartcrying?Alotofusmaybestillrecoveringfromantisocialhabits___42___(form)inthetoughtime.Andsofar,some
eventsoutofourcontrol___43___(have)abadeffectonourhealth.Lastfall,76%ofadultssurveyedbytheAmericanPsychologicalAssociationsaidstressfrompolitics.racerelationsandviolencehadaffectedtheirhealth.Theyreported___44___(experience)headaches,depression,nervousnessandexhaustion.But___45___(solution)maybehidinginplainsightTworecentbooksarguethatmakingroomformorefuninyourlifecouldcounteract(抵消)boththestressandthetendency___46___(escape)itbyzoningoutonline.InabookpublishedinJanuary,psychologistMiketruckermakesthecasethatpursuitoffunexperiencesmaybeevenmorevaluablethanseekingthesometimesabstractgoalofhappiness.InRucker’sopinion,happinessis___47___stateofmind.Butfunissomethingwecandofor___48___(we).Itdoesn’trequireeducation,moneyorpower.Allitrequiresisintentionality.We___49___(actual)ignoretheimportanceoffun.Wearesocasualandcarelessabout____50____weusethingsaroundustomakeusfun,butitisimportantforourhappinessandhealth.第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题:每小题1分,满分10分)51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:作错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面33出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词:2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Lastmonth,IfinishreadingRomanceoftheThreeKingdomswritingbyLuoGuanzhong.ItisaChinesehistoricalnovelbasedupontheeventswhathappenedbetweenthelateEasternHanDynastyortheThreeKingdoms.hispraisedasoneoftheFourGreatClassicalNovelsofChineseliterature.I’velearnedalotoffromthenovel.Ireallylikereading,whichcanbroadenyourhorizonandmakemelearnknowledges.Agoodbookislikeawiseman,ateacher,afriendandapartner.Idoadvisechoseagoodbooktoread.lfeveryonedoesitregular,thehistorycultureandmanyotheraspectswillhandeddownfromgenerationtogeneration.第二节书面表达(满分25分)52.假定你是李华。你校英语角上个月举办了为期一个月的关于二十四节气(24solarterms)的系列讲座。请你为校英文报写一篇短文报道此事，内容包括：1.活动目的；2.活动的内容；3.活动的反响。
注意：1.词数100左右；2.短文题目已为你写好。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
