2023届四川省绵阳市南山中学实验学校高三冲刺英语（三） Word版含解析.docx

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绵阳南山中学实验学校2023届高考冲刺考试（三）英语试卷本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1.答题前考生务必将本人姓名、准考证号和座位号填写在答题卡相应位置；2.答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号；3.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试卷上答题无效。第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatsportdoesthemanlikebest?A.jogging.B.Basketball.C.Swimming.2.WhenisDr.Brownavailabletoday?A.10:00am-10:45am.B.10:30am-11:00am.C.2:00pm-3:00pm.3.Whatdidthemanmakethismorning?A.Somesandwiches.B.Ashortvideo.C.Somebread.4.Whomovedtoanewdormitory?A.Anna.B.Thewoman.C.Theman.5.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomandowiththedress?A.Throwitaway.B.Returnittothestore. C.Askatailortochangeit.第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或对白，每段对话或读白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhydoesKarenrefusetheman’sinvitation?A.Shehasalreadywatchedit.B.Shedoesn’tliketheactress.C.Shehassomethingelsetodo.7.Whowillsurelyperformintheconcert?A.Somepopularbands.B.Membersfromaschool.C.Somefolksingers.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题8.HowlongdidHenryandhisparentsstayinBeijing?A.Fortwodays.B.Forthreedays.C.Forfourdays.9.WhatwasHenry’sbiggestgainwhentravelinginXian?A.Actinginsomelocalshows.B.ExperiencingancientChineseculture.C.Improvingtherelationshipwithhisparents.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.HowdoesthemanfeelaboutEmily’sworkperformance?A.Pleased.B.Puzzled.C.Unsatisfied.11.WhydoesEmilywanttoquit?A.Tofindaneasyjob.B.Totakesomecourses.C.Togetbetterpay.12.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Bossandemployee.B.Waitressandcustomer.C.Schoolmates.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Lookingataphoto.B.Waitingfortheircousin.C.Readingastory.14.WhendidKolestopthecar?A.Afterhenoticedastrugglingboy. B.Whenhesawafloatingjacket.C.Whenheheardsomeoneshouting.15.HowdidKolemanagetosavetheboy?A.Hecalledforhelp.B.Hejumpedintothewater.C.Hetookadvantageofarope.16.WhatisprobablyKole?A.Aswimmingcoach.B.Ataxidriver.C.Adoctor.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhatisClairegoingtotellus?A.Herlifeexperience.B.Herlearningmethods.C.Herworkingskills.18.HowoldwasClairewhenshemovedtoheruncle’sfarm?A.6.B.8.C.18.19.HowdidClairecontinueherstudy?A.Shelearnedfromheruncle.B.Shestudiedatalocalschool.C.Shetaughtherselfintheevenings.20.ForwhomdidClairebuyadreamhouse?A.Heruncle.B.Herfather.C.Hermother.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节(共15题：每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ABestGiftsforEveryTypeofMomMother’sDayisdrawingnear.DoyouwanttorewardMomwithspecialgifts?Wehavedonetheworkforyoubyselectingbestgiftideasforeverytypeofmom.Justclick“Addtocart(购物车)”toshowerMomwithlove.DaintyEarrings—BestfortheJewelryLoverMadefromsilver,theearringsarelightweightandperfectforeverydaywear.They’realsoidealforanyonewithsensitiveears.Amongthe8,000plusfive-starviewers,AprilFarmerwrote,“Justabouteverymaterialirritates(刺激)myears,butIhavehadtheseinforthreemonthsnow,andnoirritation.Besides,Ican’teventelltheyare in!”KSLunchBag—BestfortheWorkingMomThisbagwillputasmileonmom’sfaceduringlunchhour.Withabout5000five-starreviews,thefashionableandfunctionalKSbagwillkeepfoodandsoupsfresh.Plus,thesoftandlightweightdesignmakesiteasytobringanywhere.BrevilleExpress—BestfortheCoffeeLoverIfMomisatruecoffeelover,she’sdreamedofowningahigh-endcoffeemachine.Nowyoucanmakethatdreamareality.TheBrevilleExpress,whichhasmorethan14,000five-starreviews,comesineitherblackorstainlesssteelsurfacesandoffersthesamedose-controlledgrinding(研磨)that’snormallyreservedforfancycoffeeshops.BeckhamPillows—BestfortheOneWhoNeedsaGoodNight’sSleepShedeservesapeacefulnight’srestafterallthehardworkshedoeseveryday,andshe’llgetjustthatwiththeseBeckhampillows.It’sabestsellerwithmorethan126,000five-starreviews,soit’sprettymuchahit.1.WhyareDaintyEarringsworthbuyinginAprilFarmer’sview?A.Theyarelightandskin-friendly.B.Theyaresimplebutunique.C.Theyarestylishandvaluable.D.Theyarestrongandfancy.2.Whichofthefollowinghasthefewestfive-starreviews?A.DaintyEarrings.B.BrevilleExpress.C.KSLunchBag.D.BeckhamPillows.3.Whoisthepassageintendedfor?A.Agenciessellingproductstomoms.B.Peopleseekinggiftsfortheirmoms.C.Momsplanningtorewardthemselves.D.Salesmenstudyingmoms’preferences.【答案】1.A2.C3.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四种适合在母亲节送给妈妈的礼物。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“DaintyEarrings”中的“Justabouteverymaterialirritates(刺激)myears,butIhavehad theseinforthreemonthsnow,andnoirritation.Besides,Ican’teventelltheyarein!(几乎任何材料都会刺激我的耳朵，但是我带这种耳环已经三个月了，没有刺激。此外，我甚至感受不到它们的存在)”可知，这种耳环亲肤而且轻便。选项A符合题意，故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“DaintyEarrings”中的“Amongthe8,000plusfive-starviewers(在8000多名五星评价的观众中)”；“KSLunchBag”中的“Withabout5000five-starreviews(拥有大约5000个五星评价)”；“BrevilleExpress”中的“morethan14,000five-starreviews(14000多个五星评价)”；“BeckhamPillows”中的“morethan126,000five-starreviews(126000多个五星评价)”，可知KSLunchBag的五星评价最少。选项C符合题意，故选C。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Mother’sDayisdrawingnear.DoyouwanttorewardMomwithspecialgifts?(母亲节快到了。你想用特别的礼物回报妈妈吗？)”可知，这篇文章是写给要在母亲节给妈妈送礼物的孩子的。选项B符合题意，故选B。BWhenIwaslittle,mydadwouldletmesitbesidehimwhilehepainted.Hewouldtellmehowthecowbyitselfisjustacow,andthegrasslandbyitselfisjustgrassandflowers,andthesunlightgoingthroughthetreesisjustabeamoflight,butputthemalltogetherandyou’vegotmagic.Iunderstoodwhathewassaying,butI’veneverfeltwhathewassayinguntilonedaywhenIwasupinthesycamoretree(梧桐树)torescueakitestuckinthebranches.Itwasalongwayup,butIthoughtI’dgiveitatry.Istartedclimbing.ThenIlookeddown.AndsuddenlyIgotdizzyandweak.Butthekitewasstillbeyondmyreach.IcaughtmybreathandforcedmyselftoconcentrateonthekiteasIclimbedup.WhenIhadthekitefree,Ineededaminutetorest.That’swhenthefearbegantodisappear,andinitsplacecamethemostamazingfeelingthatIwasflying,sailingamongtheclouds.ThenIbegantonoticehowwonderfulthelightwindsmelled.Icouldn’tstopbreathingitin,fillingmylungswiththesweetestsmellI’deverknown.Inevergotovertheview.Ikeptthinkingofwhatitfeltliketobeupsohighinthattree.Iwantedtoseeit,tofeelit,again.Andagain!Itwasn’tlongbeforeIwasn’tafraidofbeingupsohighandfoundthesamespot.Icouldsitthereforhours,justlookingoutattheworld.Sunsetswereamazing:Somedaysthey’dbepurpleandpink;somedaysthey’dbebrightorange,settingfiretocloudsacrossthehorizon. Theviewfrommysycamorewasmorethancloudsandwindandcolorscombined.Eventually,myfather’sbeliefmovedfrommyheadtomyheart.Istartedmarveling(惊奇)athowthatwaspossible.HowcouldIbesofullofpeaceandfullofwonder?Itwasmagic.4.Whydidtheauthorclimbupthesycamoretree?A.Toplayinthetree.B.Topracticeclimbingskills.C.Toprovehercourage.D.Togetatrappedkite.5.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor’sclimbingexperience?A.Unusualbutpainful.B.Competitiveandimaginative.C.Adventurousbutrewarding.D.Well-plannedandinteresting.6.Whatmessagedoestheauthorwanttoconveyinthetext?A.Practicemakesperfect.B.AllroadsleadtoRome.C.Positiveactionleadstohappiness.D.Thewholeisgreaterthanthesumofitsparts.7.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TheLastMemoryB.UpintheSycamoreTreeC.Father’sBestSuggestionD.CloudsAcrosstheHorizon【答案】4.D5.C6.D7.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，主要讲述了作者通过爬梧桐树取回风筝看到神奇的景色，从而真切感受到了父亲的观念：整体大于局部之和。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Iunderstoodwhathewassaying,butI’veneverfeltwhathewassayinguntilonedaywhenIwasupinthesycamoretree(梧桐树)torescueakitestuckinthebranches.”（我明白他在说什么，但我从来没有感觉到他在说什么，直到有一天，我爬到梧桐树上，去救一只卡在树枝上的风筝。）可知作者爬梧桐树是为了取回被困的风筝。选项D符合题意，故选D。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“AndsuddenlyIgotdizzyandweak.”（突然间，我感到头晕和虚弱。）；“IcaughtmybreathandforcedmyselftoconcentrateonthekiteasIclimbedup.”（我屏住呼吸，强迫自己集中精力在风筝上。）可知爬梧桐树取回风筝是很危险的。根据第四段中的“That’swhenthefearbeganto disappear,andinitsplacecamethemostamazingfeelingthatIwasflying,sailingamongtheclouds.”（就在那时，恐惧开始消失，取而代之的是一种最奇妙的感觉，那就是我在飞翔，在云中航行。）和第五段“ThenIbegantonoticehowwonderfulthelightwindsmelled.Icouldn’tstopbreathingitin,fillingmylungswiththesweetestsmellI’deverknown.”（然后我开始注意到微风的味道是多么美妙。我无法停止呼吸，我的肺里充满了我所知道的最甜蜜的气味。）可知这次经历是相当有收获，作者由刚开始的害怕，变得自在起来。选项C符合题意，故选C。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Hewouldtellmehowthecowbyitselfisjustacow,andthegrasslandbyitselfisjustgrassandflowers,andthesunlightgoingthroughthetreesisjustabeamoflight,butputthemalltogetherandyou’vegotmagic.”（他会告诉我，牛本身就是牛，草地本身就是草和花，穿过树木的阳光只是一束光，但把它们放在一起，你就有了魔力。）和最后一段“Eventually,myfather’snotion(观念)movedfrommyheadtomyheart.”（最终，父亲的想法从我的脑海中进入了我的内心。）可知作者通过描述自己的经历主要是想表达如果只是单独的某一个元素，只能体现它自己单独的特点，但如果将其看做成为一个整体，那么整体将大于局部之和。选项D符合题意，故选D。【7题详解】主旨大意题。第一段提到作者父亲给他讲述的道理“Hewouldtellmehowthecowbyitselfisjustacow,andthegrasslandbyitselfisjustgrassandflowers,andthesunlightgoingthroughthetreesisjustabeamoflight,butputthemalltogetherandyou’vegotmagic.”（他会告诉我，牛本身就是牛，草地本身就是草和花，穿过树木的阳光只是一束光，但把它们放在一起，你就有了魔力。）如果只是单独的某一个元素，只能体现它自己单独的特点，但如果将其看做成为一个整体，那么整体将大于局部之和。后文中提到了作者通过爬梧桐树取回风筝看到神奇的景色，从而真切感受到了父亲的观念，即整体大于局部之和。B项UpintheSycamoreTree（梧桐树上）以“梧桐树”为意向，讲述作者在梧桐树上看到各种场景后得到的感悟。该项符合文意，故选B。CForcenturies,artistsusuallygivepeopleanimpression:theyarethe“StarvingArtists”,strugglingtomakeendsmeet.HenriMurgerprovedthat.HewasbornthesonofadoormaninFrance.LivinginParis,hewassurroundedbycreativegeniuses(天才)anddreamedofjoiningthem,buthegrewupsetwithhisfailuretoearnmoney.In1847,Murgerpublishedabook.It’sacollectionofstoriesaboutpoverty,whichlaunchedtheconceptofthe“StarvingArtists”intothepublic’sunderstandingasthemodelforacreativelife.Tothisday,itcontinuestoexistasthemodelforwhatweimaginewhenwethinkoftheword“artist”. Today,whatweforgetisthatthestoryofthe“StarvingArtist”is,infact,justanimaginarystory.DuetothepoweroftheconceptinMurger’sbook,manyofusjustwanttobecomelawyersinsteadofwriters,bankersinsteadofpoets,anddoctorsinsteadofpainters.Nobodywantstostrugglefinanciallyforalifetime.IntheearlyRenaissance(文艺复兴),artistsdidnothavereputationsforbeingdiligentworkers.Theywereconsideredmanuallaborers,receivingsmallamountsofmoneyfortheirwork.MichelangeloBuonarroti,however,changedallthat.Hewasnotonlyamastersculptorbutalsothemostaffluentartistofhistime.Heestablished(确立)theideathatanartistcouldbecomefinanciallysuccessful.Michelangelodidnotneedtostarveforhiscreations,andneitherdoyou.Whenwehearthetalesandwarningsaboutwhatitmeanstobeanartist,wemustunderstandanimportanttruth—youdon’thavetostarveandyoumightaswellmakealivingfromyourcreativetalents.8.Whatisapopularimpressionofartists?A.Theyarediligentworkers.B.Theytendtostrugglefinancially.C.Theyarecreativegeniuses.D.Theyaren’tambitiousenough.9WhatcanwelearnaboutMurger’sstorycollection?A.Itwasbasedonfacts.B.Itwasthoughthighlyofbyartists.C.ItenabledMurgertomakeafortune.D.Itinfluencedpeople’sunderstandingofartists.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“affluent”inParagraph4probablymean?A.Wealthy.B.Controversial.C.Starving.D.Humorous.11.Whatarereadersencouragedtodointhelastparagraph?A.Readmoretales.B.Tellthetruthinsteadoflies.C.Makethebestoftheirtalents.D.Makeasmuchmoneyaspossible.【答案】8.B9.D10.A11.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了艺术家并不一定就是贫穷的，艺术家也可以凭借自己的才能变得富有。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Forcenturies,artistsusuallygivepeopleanimpression:theyarethe‘Starving Artists’,strugglingtomakeendsmeet.(几个世纪以来，艺术家通常给人的印象是：他们是‘挨饿的艺术家’，努力维持生计)”中的“strugglingtomakeendsmeet.”可知，挨饿的艺术家就是努力糊口的，时常经济困难的人。选项B符合题意，故选B。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Tothisday,itcontinuestoexistasthemodelforwhatweimaginewhenwethinkoftheword‘artist’.(直到现在，当我们想到‘艺术家’这个词语，我们仍然会想象到挨饿的艺术家这个形象）”可知，Murger的书影响了人们对艺术家的理解。选项D符合题意，故选D。【10题详解】词义猜测题。根据第四段最后一句“Heestablished(确立)theideathatanartistcouldbecomefinanciallysuccessful.(他确立了艺术家可以在经济上获得成功的观念)”可知，艺术家也是可以很富有的，故划线词所在句意为“他不仅是一位雕刻家，而且是他那个时代最富有的艺术家”，affluent意为“富有的”，选项A符合题意，故选A。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的主题句“youdon’thavetostarveandyoumightaswellmakealivingfromyourcreativetalents(你不必挨饿，你不妨用你创造性的才能去谋生）”可知，作者是想鼓励人们利用好自己的才能。选项C符合题意，故选C。DBrain,58,wastreatedinintensivecareforaseverecase.Assoonashisconditionhadstabilized,hewassenthomewithequipmentincludingaphoneandabloodpressuremonitor.“EverydayIwouldinputmyvitalsignsontheapp,”Brainsaid.“Ifanythingwentwrongorwasn’tright,anursewouldcallmestraightaway.”Brainspentsixweeksonthisvirtual(虚拟)ward,runbyhislocalNHShospitalinpartnershipwithDoccla,ahealthcaretechnologycompany.Heisoneofthousandsofpatientstohavebeentreatedinnew“hospitalsathome”,seenbyNHSleadersasa“lifeline”forovercrowdedhospitalsthathaverunoutofbeds.2,500virtualwardbedswerealreadyinuse,ensuringthatpeoplecouldgetthecaretheyneedfromtheirownhomes.Retz,founderofDocile,saidsoontherecouldbe“regionalcommandcenters”,whereadoctormonitoreddatafromhundredsofpatients.“Itworksinasimilarwaytotraditionalwardroundsinahospital,withpatientssubmittingdataonceortwiceaday,whichisreviewedbyadoctor,”hesaid.NoelO’Kelly,clinicaldirectoratSpiritHealth,said,“Olderpeoplewanttospendaslittletimeinhospitalaspossibleandavoidhospitalvisits,particularlyasfrequentvisitsandlongperiodsoftimespentinhospitalcanbedamagingtothehealthofolderpatients.Wehavealreadyseenveryencouragingresultsfromtheuseofvirtual wardsforolderpatients.”Virtualwardsallowrealpotentialtosupportpeopletorecoverwellinthecommunity.Themodelisnotasilverbulletandhealthleadersaremindfulthatitshouldnotworsenhealthinequalities,butitcouldpresentavitallifelineforthesystem.12.WhywasBrainsenthome?A.Hehadrunoutofmoney.B.Hiscasewasterminalandhopeless.C.Hehadcompletelyrecovered.D.Hewasreadyforhisfurtherimproving.13.WhatisNHSleaders’attitudetowardsvirtualwards?A.Positive.B.Negative.C.Indifferent.D.Doubtful.14.Howis“regionalcommandcenters”similarto“traditionalwardrounds”?A.Doctorsworkfromhome.B.Patientshavetostayinhospital.C.Advancedinformationtechnologyisamust.D.Patientssubmitdatatobeexaminedbydoctors.15.WhichofthefollowingmayNoelO’Kellyagreewith?A.Virtualwardsonlysuitolderpatients.B.Oldpeoplealwaysfindfaultwithhospitals.C.Longhospitalizationcanharmagedpatients.D.Oldpatientsinhospitalshouldn’tbevisited.【答案】12.D13.A14.D15.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了医院人满为患，NHS医院用虚拟病房来解决床位不足的问题。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Assoonashisconditionhadstabilized,hewassenthomewithequipmentincludingaphoneandabloodpressuremonitor.”（病情一稳定，他就带着手机和血压计等设备被送回家。）和第三段“Heisoneofthousandsofpatientstohavebeentreatedinnew“hospitalsathome”,seenbyNHSleadersasa“lifeline”forovercrowdedhospitalsthathaverunoutofbeds.”（他 是众多在家治疗的病人之一，NHS领导认为这种治疗方式是医院床位紧张情况下的生命线。）可知医院床位紧张，Brain的病情已经稳定，回家是为了进一步康复。improve这里意为病后身体状况改善，恢复，康复。选项D符合题意，故选D。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Heisoneofthousandsofpatientstohavebeentreatedinnew“hospitalsathome”,seenbyNHSleadersasa“lifeline”forovercrowdedhospitalsthathaverunoutofbeds.”（他是众多在家治疗的病人之一，NHS领导认为这种治疗方式是医院床位紧张情况下的生命线。）可知NHS领导对虚拟病房持肯定态度。选项A符合题意，故选A。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Itworksinasimilarwaytotraditionalwardroundsinahospital,withpatientssubmittingdataonceortwiceaday,whichisreviewedbyadoctor”（它和传统病房相似，病人一天提交一次或者两次数据供医生检查。）可知他们相似之处在于都要提交数据供医生检查。选项D符合题意，故选D。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段“Olderpeoplewanttospendaslittletimeinhospitalaspossibleandavoidhospitalvisits,particularlyasfrequentvisitsandlongperiodsoftimespentinhospitalcanbedamagingtothehealthofolderpatients.”（老年人希望尽可能少地呆在医院，避免去医院就诊，特别是因为频繁就诊和长时间住院会损害老年患者的健康。）可知长期住院治疗对老年病患有害。选项C符合题意，故选C。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。E-BikeSafetyTipsBeforeyougoonyournexttwo-wheeledadventuremakesureyou’refamiliarwiththeinsandoutsofbicyclesafety.E-bikeisagreatwaytogetaround,savemoneyandprotecttheenvironment.Butfunase-bikesaretoride,theystillrequirepracticestoensureyourfunridescanbesafe.____16____.▲Keepdosanddon’tsinmind.Wearahelmet.Afullfacehelmetwithafaceshield(护罩)cangiveyouallaroundprotection.Ridewiththeflowoftrafficratherthanagainstit.____17____.Don’tforgettousethelightstomakeyoumorevisibleatnight,whichmaydecreasechancesofroadaccidents.▲Besureyourbikeisreadytoride.Thatstartswithcheckingthatthetiresareinflated.Makesurethebrakesareworkingproperly.____18____,ifthebicyclehasn’tbeenusedforawhile.Forane-bike,alsomakesureyourbatteryischarged.Andbeforeandaftereveryride,inspectyourbicyclefordamage.▲____19____.Thisisimportantfore-bikeriders.Withtheabilitytogofastercomestheresponsibilitytoknowwhenyoushouldslowdown.▲Rideintherightlanes.____20____,whenyou’reridinginthestreet.Moreover,checkthesigntoseewhere e-bikesareallowed.Ridingonsidewalksorotherwalkwayscanleadtoafine.YoucancheckthePeopleforBikeswebsite(peopleforbikes.org)formoreinformation.A.BeawareofyourspeedB.BecautiousofproperhelmetsC.ItisvitaltopaycarefulattentiontosometipsDTakeitforadjustmentbeforeyougoforarideE.Don’ttalkonthephone,text,orlistentomusicF.TherearemanyothergreatoptionsouttheretooG.Readthesignalsandpayattentiontothelanemarkings【答案】16.C17.E18.D19.A20.G【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明了，介绍了安全地骑电动自行车的一些注意事项。【16题详解】根据下文各段首句和文章标题可知，全文在讲安全骑电动自行车的一些小技巧，C选项的“Itisvitaltopaycarefulattentiontosometips”（注意一些小技巧是至关重要的），与下文语义逻辑一致，故选C。【17题详解】根据本段首句“Keepdosanddon’tsinmind.”（记住哪些要做哪些不要做。）可知下文都是关于要做和不要做的具体事情的描述，E选项的“Don’ttalkonthephone,text,orlistentomusic”（不要打电话、发短信或听音乐）这是不要做的事情，与本段语义逻辑一致，故选E。【18题详解】根据本段首句“Besureyourbikeisreadytoride.”（确保你的自行车已作好骑行准备。）和后句“ifthebicyclehasn’tbeenusedforawhile.Forane-bike,alsomakesureyourbatteryischarged.”（如果这辆自行车有一段时间没用的话。对于电动自行车，还要确保你的电池已充电。）可知，此处说明骑行前应该做的一些准备工作，D选项的“Takeitforadjustmentbeforeyougoforaride”（骑行前带上它进行调整），与前后语义逻辑一致，故选D。【19题详解】根据后两句“Withtheabilitytogofastercomestheresponsibilitytoknowwhenyoushouldslowdown.”（具备更快的能力，也有责任知道什么时候应该放慢速度。）可知，此处说明骑行时应注速度，A选项的“Beawareofyourspeed”（注意你的速度），概括本段句意，与后句语义逻辑一致，故选A。【20题详解】根据前句“Rideintherightlanes.”（在正确的车道上行驶。）和后句“whenyou’reridinginthestreet. Moreover,checkthesigntoseewheree-bikesareallowed.”（当你在街上骑行时。此外，检查标志，看看哪里允许电动自行车。）可知，此处说明骑行时要注意交通规则，G选项的“Readthesignalsandpayattentiontothelanemarkings”（阅读信号并注意车道标线），与前后句语义逻辑一致，故选G。第三部分英语知识应用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。DaveKingisinhissecondwinterofsnowplowing(铲雪)people’sdrivewaysforfree.AprilFrazierisonepersonwhohas____21____fromKing’skindness.Sheisasinglemother.Afteronesnowstormlastyear,shewasbusylookingafterher____22____andjustknewshewasnotgoingtobeabletogetoutthereand____23____thesnow.FraziersawapostonlineinwhichKing____24____peopletocallhimiftheyneededhelpwiththatday’sstorm.She____25____tohimandofferedtopayhim,buthe____26____.Frazierwas____27____—andhasbeensurprisedtosee,everystormsince,Kinghas____28____toherhouseandplowedherdriveway,never____29____apenny.Nowhealsoplowsherparents’drivewayforfree.Andonetime,heevenplowedherparents’neighbors’drivewayswithoutanyone____30____him.“Heisloyaland____31____,”saidFrazier.Kinggotthe____32____whenheoverheardaneighborcomplaining(抱怨)shewashavingdifficultywiththesnowinherdriveway.It____33____toKingthathecouldplowthedrivewaysofpeopleinneedforfree.Kingwentonlineandinvitedanyonewhoneededtheirdrivewaysplowed____34____togetintouchwithhim.Peoplewere____35____atfirst,asthoughhehadsomekindofdishonestplangoing.Buttheywerequicktofindouthewassincereandstartedacceptinghis____36____.Kinghopesto____37____thiskindnessandgenerosityandsetupawholenetworkofvolunteerstohelppeoplein____38____.“Kingismakingapositive____39____inthecommunity,”Fraziersaid.Heisan____40____heroforthistown.Heinspireshopeinhumanity.21.A.learnedB.benefitedC.resultedD.suffered22.A.kidsB.husbandC.colleaguesD.boss23.A.checkB.enjoyC.removeD.collect24.A.persuadedB.orderedC.beggedD.invited25.A.reachedoutB.lookedupC.heldonD.gavein26.A.failedB.declinedC.triedD.ignored 27.A.anxiousB.gratefulC.hopelessD.proud28.A.adaptedB.movedC.reportedD.referred29.A.expectingB.spendingC.wastingD.rejecting30.A.stoppingB.helpingC.forcingD.asking31.A.ambitiousB.experiencedC.stubbornD.committed32.A.hopeB.ideaC.informationD.trick33.A.meantB.appealedC.occurredD.proved34.A.simplyB.rarelyC.trulyD.properly35.A.cautiousB.touchedC.confidentD.annoyed36.A.planB.offerC.aimD.condition37.A.copyB.postponeC.expandD.appreciate38.A.luckB.powerC.debtD.need39.A.theoryB.profitC.suggestionD.difference40.A.unheardB.impatientC.unsungD.inactive【答案】21B22.A23.C24.D25.C26.B27.B28.C29.A30.D31.D32.B33.C34.A35.A36.B37.C38.D39.C40.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述DaveKing为有需要的人免费铲雪的故事。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：AprilFrazier就是一个从King的善良中受益的人。A.learned学习；B.benefited使受益，得益于；C.resulted结果；D.suffered遭受。根据下文“Kinghas____8____toherhouseandplowedherdriveway”可知，King帮助AprilFrazier铲雪，故AprilFrazier是受益于King的善行，故选B。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：去年的一场暴风雪过后，她正忙着照顾孩子，知道她不可能出去铲雪。A.kids孩子；B.husband丈夫；C.colleagues同事；D.boss老板。根据上文“Sheisasinglemother.”可知，Frazier是一个单身母亲，故应是忙于照顾孩子，故选A。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.check检查；B.enjoy喜欢，享受；C.remove去除，移开；D.collect收集。根据下文“plowedherdriveway”可知，Frazier请求King帮忙铲雪，所以此处指她没有时间铲雪，removethesnow铲雪，故选C。 【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Frazier在网上看到了一个帖子，King邀请人们在当天的风暴中需要帮助时给他打电话。A.persuaded说服；B.ordered命令；C.begged恳求；D.invited邀请。此处是词汇复现，根据下文“Kingwentonlineandinvitedanyonewhoneededtheirdrivewaysplowed____14____togetintouchwithhim.”可知，King邀请需要铲雪的人与自己联系，故选D。【25题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：她拉住他，要付钱给他，但他拒绝了。A.reachedout伸出；B.lookedup查询，向上看；C.heldon（电话用语）不挂断，抓住；D.gavein屈服，让步。根据“offeredtopayhim”可知，Frazier拉住King要给他钱，故选C。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.failed失败；B.declined拒绝；C.tried尽力；D.ignored忽视。根据转折词but可知，King拒绝了，故选B。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Frazier很感激，并且惊讶地发现，从那以后的每一场暴风雨，King都会到她家来，并在车道上铲雪，从不期望得到一分钱。A.anxious焦虑的；B.grateful感激的；C.hopeless无助的；D.proud骄傲的。根据“everystormsince,Kinghas____8____toherhouseandplowedherdriveway,never____9____apenny”可知，King每次下雪都来帮助Frazier铲雪，故Frazier应是很感激，故选B。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.adapted适应，改编；B.moved移动；C.reported报道，到达；D.referred提到。根据“plowedherdriveway”可知，每次下雪，King都会到Frazier家来铲雪，故选C。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.expecting期望；B.spending花费；C.wasting浪费；D.rejecting拒绝，排斥。上文提到King第一次铲雪时拒绝收钱，结合下文“Nowhealsoplowsherparents’drivewayforfree.(现在他还免费为她父母的车道铲雪)”可知，King做好事从不期望得到一分钱，故选A。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一次，他甚至在没有人要求的情况下，把她父母邻居的车道给铲清了。A.stopping停止；B.helping帮助；C.forcing强迫；D.asking要求。结合句意可知，King甚至在没有人要求的情况下为Frazier父母的邻居铲雪，故选D。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Frazier说：“他忠诚且尽心尽力。”A.ambitious有抱负的；B.experienced有经验的；C.stubborn固执的；D.committed尽心尽力的，忠诚的。此处和“loyal” 并列，指King既忠诚又尽心尽力，故选D。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：King是在无意中听到一位邻居抱怨车道上的雪有问题时想到这个主意的。A.hope希望；B.idea主意，想法；C.information信息；D.trick诡计。根据下一句“It____13____toKingthathecouldplowthedrivewaysofpeopleinneedforfree.”可知，此处是说明King如何产生免费帮助别人铲雪这个想法的，故选B。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：King突然想到，他可以免费为有需要的人在车道上铲雪。A.meant意味着；B.appealed吸引；C.occurred发生，想到；D.proved证明。根据上文“whenheoverheardaneighborcomplaining(抱怨)shewashavingdifficultywiththesnowinherdriveway”可知，King在无意中听到一位邻居抱怨车道上的雪，于是想到可以帮助有需要的人铲雪，Itoccurredtosbthat…某人突然想到……，固定句型，故选C。【34题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：King在网上邀请任何需要铲平车道的人只需与他联系即可。A.simply简单地，只，只要；B.rarely很少；C.truly真正地；D.properly适当地。根据空后“togetintouchwithhim”可知，需要铲雪的人只需和King联系即可，故选A。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一开始人们都很谨慎，好像他有什么不诚实的计划。A.cautious谨慎的；B.touched感动的；C.confident自信的；D.annoyed恼怒的。根据“asthoughhehadsomekindofdishonestplangoing”可知，人们一开始以为King有什么不良企图，所以很谨慎，故选A。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但他们很快就发现他是真诚的，并开始接受他的提议。A.plan计划；B.offer提议；C.aim目标；D.condition条件。根据上文“Kingwentonlineandinvitedanyone…”可知，King邀请需要帮助的人与自己联系，为人们免费铲雪，人们接受了他的提议，故选B。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：King希望扩大这种善良和慷慨，并建立一个完整的志愿者网络来帮助有需要的人。A.copy复制；B.postpone推迟，延期；C.expand扩大；D.appreciate欣赏，感激。上文是描述King一个人的善行，结合“setupawholenetworkofvolunteers”可知，此处指King希望扩大这种善良和慷慨，故选C。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.luck运气；B.power力量；C.debt债务；D.need需要。根据上文 “anyonewhoneededtheirdrivewaysplowed”可知，King帮助那些需要铲雪的人，故选D。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“King在社区中提出了积极的建议，”Frazier说。A.theory理论；B.profit利润；C.suggestion建议；D.difference差异。上文提到King希望扩大善行，建立志愿者网络，这是他提出的建议，故选C。【40题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他是这个小镇无名英雄。A.unheard没听说过的；B.impatient不耐烦的；C.unsung未被颂扬的；D.inactive不活跃的。结合全文内容及下文“Heinspireshopeinhumanity.(他激发了人类的希望)”可知，King帮助那些需要铲雪的人免费铲雪，是小镇的无名英雄，其他选项不符合语境，故选C。第II卷注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinaisconsideredthehomeoftea.Intheearlyperiodofthe17thcentury,Chinesetea____41____(export)toEurope.TheteafromChinaisingreat____42____(various).Youcanmainlyrelyonthecolor,smell,tasteandform____43____(tell)thequality.WhiteteaisoneofChina’ssixfamousteatypes,____44____nameisfromitssilver-whitecolor.ItisproducedoriginallyinFujianprovince,butitisalsogrowninYunnanandTaiwanprovinceswithalonghistory,____45____(date)backtotheNorthernSongdynastyinancientChina.Comparedwithothermajortypesofteas,itdistinguishesitselfbyitsbeautifulneedle-likeshape.Andtherefreshinglysweettasteenjoysgreatpopularity____46____teadrinkers.Inaddition,the____47____(long)itispreserved,thebettereffectsithas.____48____(amaze),ithasbeenprovedthatif____49____(drink)regularly,whiteteawillbenefitpeople’sphysicalandmentalhealth.Forexample,itnotonlyprotectspeoplefromsomecommondiseases,butalsocaneffectivelyrelievesymptomsandtiredness.Anyway,thewhiteteais____50____greatpresentfromnature.【答案】41.wasexported42.variety43.totell44.whose45.dating46.with##among 47.longer48.Amazingly49.drunk50.a【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国六大名茶之一的白茶。【41题详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：17世纪初期，中国的茶叶出口到欧洲。本句中主语与谓语动词构成被动，且根据时间状语Intheearlyperiodofthe17thcentury可知应用一般过去时，主语为tea，是不可数名词，谓语动词用单数，故填wasexported。【42题详解】考查名词。句意：中国的茶叶品种繁多。分析句子结构可知，形容词great后接名词variety（多样性）进行修饰，此处是介词短语ingreatvariety，意为“各种各样”。故填variety。【43题详解】考查非谓语。句意：你可以通过茶的颜色、味道、形式等来辨别茶的品质。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语relyon，因此空处需使用动词的非谓语形式，空处可使用不定式作宾语补足语。故填totell。【44题详解】考查定语从句。句意：中国六大名茶之一的白茶，因其银白色而得名。分析句子结构可知，该句为非限制性定语从句，先行词为whitetea，指物，从句中缺少定语，因此可使用关系代词whose“...的”在从句中作定语，表示茶的名字。故填whose。【45题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：它原产于福建省，但云南和台湾也有种植，历史悠久，可以追溯到中国古代的北宋时期。分析句子成分可知，谓语动词是isproduced和isgrown，此处要用非谓语动词，且datebackto无被动语态，因此要用现在分词形式。故填dating。【46题详解】考查固定介词搭配。句意：清新的甜味深受饮茶者的喜爱。分析句子结构可知，此处是固定短语enjoypopularitywith/among...，意为“受......的欢迎;在......中大为流行”。故填with/among。【47题详解】考查比较级。句意：此外，保存时间越长，效果越好。分析句子结构可知，此处是固定句型the+比较级...，the+比较级，意为“......越......越好”。故填longer。【48题详解】 考查副词。句意：令人惊讶的是，事实证明，如果经常饮用白茶，将有益于人们的身心健康。分析句子结构可知，空处需使用副词amazingly（令人惊讶的是）位于句首修饰整个句子，位于句首时首字母大写。故填Amazingly。【49题详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：令人惊讶的是，事实证明，如果经常饮用白茶，将有益于人们的身心健康。分析句子结构可知，此处是一个省略句，完整句子应该是：if(itis)drunkregularly,whiteteawillbenefitpeople’sphysicalandmentalhealth.（如果经常喝白茶，它将有利于人们的身心健康），此if引导的状语从句中省略了与主句相同的主语whitetea（it）和动词be，所以此处只填过去分词drunk表示被动。故填drunk。【50题详解】考查冠词。句意：不管怎么说，白茶是大自然的馈赠。分析句子结构可知，present表礼物是可数名词，此处表示一份礼物，且great首字母的发音为辅音音素。故填a。第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；   2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Withtheweathergettingwarm,lastweekourschool’sannualsportsmeetingwasheldonasscheduled.Theopeningceremony,initeachclassperformedamarvelousmarch,wassplendid.Duringthecompetitions,playersonbehalfoftheirclassessparednoefforttoreachingtheirmaximumability.Itookpartinthe800-metersrace.Ihadworkedoutregularandmadefullpreparationsafterthesportsmeeting.Determiningandconfident,Iwonfirstprizeandbringhonourtomyclass.Duringthesportsmeeting,notonlywereduceourpressure,butwealsogainedaninsightintohowsportsmanshipis.【答案】1.去掉on2.it→which3.reaching→reach4.800-meters→800-meter5.regular→regularly6.after→before 7.Determining→Determined8.bring→brought9.we前加did10.how→what【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。记录了作者参加校运会的经历。【详解】1.考查动词。句意：随着天气的转暖，上周我们学校一年一度的校运动会如期举行了。分析句子结构可知，“举行”使用动词hold即可，固定短语holdon意为“坚持某种状态或位置”，结合句意可知，此处表示“举行运动会”。故去掉on。2.考查定语从句。句意：开幕式上，每个班都表演了精彩的进行曲，场面十分精彩。分析句子结构可知，该句为非限制性定语从句，先行词Theopeningceremony指物，因此可使用关系代词which在从句中作介词in的宾语。故将it改为which。3.考查非谓语。句意：在比赛中，队员们代表他们的班级不遗余力地发挥自己的最大能力。分析句子结构可知，此处是固定短语sparenoefforttodosth.，意为“不遗余力做某事”，不定式to后接动词原形。故将reaching改为reach。4.考查名词复数。句意：我参加了800米赛跑。分析句子结构可知，数词+连字符+名词时通常做名词的定语，此时名词用单数形式。故将800-meters改为800-meter。5.考查副词。句意：我定期锻炼，并在运动会前做了充分的准备。分析句子结构可知，此处需使用副词regularly(定期地)在句中作状语修饰动词workedout(锻炼)。故将regular改为regularly。6.考查连词。句意：我定期锻炼，并在运动会前做了充分的准备。分析句子结构可知，“做好准备”发生在“运动会之前”，因此需使用连词before(在……之前)表示该动作在另一个动作前发生。故将after改为before。7.考查形容词。句意：决心和信心，我赢得了第一名，为我的班级带来了荣誉。分析句子结构可知，修饰人时应使用过去分词作形容词，该句需使用形容词determined(有决心的)在句中作状语。故将Determining改为Determined。8.考查时态。句意：决心和信心，我赢得了第一名，为我的班级带来了荣誉。分析句子结构可知，全文使用了一般过去时，为保证时态一致性，句中谓语bring(带来)也应使用一般过去时。故将bring改为brought。9.考查固定句型。句意：在运动会期间，我们不仅减轻了压力，而且还深入了解了什么是体育精神。分析句子结构可知，该句为固定句型notonly...,butalso...，意为“不仅……而且……”在部分倒装部分已有实义动词reduce(减少)，且该句使用了一般过去时，因此需在主语前加上助动词did。故在we前加did。 10.考查宾语从句连词。句意：在运动会期间，我们不仅减轻了压力，而且还深入了解了什么是体育精神。分析句子结构可知，该句为宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，因此可使用连接代词what在从句中作宾语。故将how改为what。第二节书面表达(25分)52.假定你是李华，将去北京参加暑期中学生英语演讲比赛。你在准备过程中遇到了困难，请用英语给美国好友Tom写一封信。内容包括：1.求助内容；2.希望得到帮助；3.邀请观看比赛。注意：1.词数100左右；2.适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.文章开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearTom,Howareyougettingon?_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearTom,Howareyougettingon?Withthesummervacationdrawingnear,I’mtoparticipateinanEnglishspeechcontestofmiddleschoolstudentstobeheldinBeijing.Facedwithsomanychallengesinthecourseofthepreparation,Ihavenoalternativebuttoturntoyou(inthehopethatyouwillbesokindastodomeafavor).Firstandforemost,IfinditexceedinglychallengingformetocollectsomeusefulinformationontheInternet(,withoutwhichmyspeechwouldn’tberichincontent).Besides,IhaveagreatdesiretopolishmyspokenEnglish,especiallythepronunciationandintonation.Nothingcouldbebetterifyoucouldlendmeahelpinghandwithrespecttotheseproblems.(Inthemeanwhile,)I’dliketoextendmywarmestinvitationtoyoutomakeatriptoBeijingtoenjoythecompetitioninperson.Lookingforwardtoyourpresence. Yours,LiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，假定学生是李华，在准备去北京参加的中学生英语演讲比赛中遇到了困难，要向自己的美国好友Tom写一封求助信并邀请他来观看比赛。内容包括求助的内容并希望得到帮助。【详解】1.词汇积累参加：participatein→takepartin/involvein帮忙：doafavor→giveahand非常：exceedingly→extremely除此之外：besides→moreover/additionally2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Withthesummervacationdrawingnear,I’mtoparticipateinanEnglishspeechcontestofmiddleschoolstudentstobeheldinBeijing.复合句：Withthesummervacationdrawingnear,I’mtoparticipateinanEnglishspeechcontestofmiddleschoolstudentswhichwillbeheldinBeijing.【点睛】【高分句型1】Facedwithsomanychallengesinthecourseofthepreparation,Ihavenoalternativebuttoturntoyou(inthehopethatyouwillbesokindastodomeafavor).（运用了过去分词短语作状语和that引导的同位语从句）【高分句型2】IfinditexceedinglychallengingformetocollectsomeusefulinformationontheInternet(,withoutwhichmyspeechwouldn’tberichincontent).（运用了it作形式宾语和介词+which引导的非限制性定语从句）【另附】书信体（感谢+邀请）第二节书面表达(满分25分)53.假设你是朝阳中学学生会会长李华，上周北京大学的李老师来你校举办了关于如何选择大学专业的讲座。请代表你校同学写一封感谢信，内容包括：1.表达谢意；2.你的收获；3.邀请他下次再来。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearMr.Li, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua【答案】Asuggestedversion:DearMr.Li,Howhaveyoubeen?I’mLiHua,chairmanoftheStudentUnionofChaoyangHighSchool.LastweekyougavealectureonhowtochoosemajorsincollegetousstudentsandonbehalfofmyschoolmatesI’mwritingtoexpressoursinceregratitude.We’vetrulygainedmuchfromyouramazinglecture.Firstandforemost,wenowknowthatmanyfactorsshouldbetakenintoconsiderationbeforechoosingamajor,suchasourpersonalities,interests,strengthsandweaknesses.Inthisway,wecanfindsomethingbothsuitableandenjoyable.Besides,whatcareerpathswewanttofollowinthefuturealsomattersagreatdeal.Itwouldbebestifwecouldcombineourmajorswithourpossiblefuturecareers.Thanksagainforyourwonderfullecture,andwelookforwardtoyournextvisitinthenearfuture.Yourssincerely,LiHua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，上周北京大学的李老师来你校举办了关于如何选择大学专业的讲座，请根据以下要点写一封英语感谢信。【详解】1.词汇积累代表：onbehalfof→represent/standfor结合：combine...with→unite...with令人惊叹的：amazing→fantastic重要：matter→count2.句式拓展简单句变倒装句原句：Inthisway,wecanfindsomethingbothsuitableandenjoyable. 拓展句：Onlyinthiswaycanwefindsomethingbothsuitableandenjoyable.【点睛】[高分句型1]Firstandforemost,wenowknowthatmanyfactorsshouldbetakenintoconsiderationbeforechoosingamajor,suchasourpersonalities,interests,strengthsandweaknesses.（运用了宾语从句）[高分句型2]Besides,whatcareerpathswewanttofollowinthefuturealsomattersagreatdeal.（运用了主语从句）