2023届区四川省绵阳南山中学高三模拟预测英语 Word版含解析

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绵阳南山中学2023年高考热身考试英语试题本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whoorganizedtheparty?A.Eric.B.Janet.C.Sandy.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Surprise!Happybirthday,Eric!M:What’sthis?Aparty?Whoseideawasthis?Wasityours,Sandy?W:No,thiswasallJanet’sidea.Sheinvitedustocomeandcelebratewithyou.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomanusuallycarrywhensheshops?A.Abag.B.Abox.C.Abasket.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Itlookslikeyouhaveyourhandsfull.Letmegiveyouabox.W:Thanks.Iemptiedmybasketandpaidfortheshoppingatthesupermarket.ThenIrealizedthatIhadn’tbroughtthebagIusuallytakewithme.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

1Whattimewillthemanarrive?A.Atabout7:50a.m.B.Atabout8:10a.m.C.Atabout8:45a.m.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Hi,Dad.Sorrytobotheryou.Mycarwon’tstartandIhavetobeatthestationat8:45a.m.Canyougivemealift?M:Ofcourse.Let’ssee,it’s8:00a.m.now.I’llbetherein10minutes.W:I’llbewaitingforyou.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatwillthewomandoforthedog?A.Keephisbodyclean.B.Takehimforawalk.C.Providefoodandwater.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:WouldyoubeabletolookaftermydogwhileI’maway?W:Sure.WhatdoIneedtodo?M:Youdon’thavetowalkhim.Justcleanhislitterboxandfeedhim.W:Noproblem.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenJaneandLucy?A.Relatives.B.Co-workers.C.Interviewerandinterviewee.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Hi,Jane.MywifeLucyhastoldmesomuchaboutyou.Ihearyouhavesimilarthoughtsaboutyourboss.W:Yeah.Iamlookingforothernewspaperjobscurrently.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

2听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Takearestintheseat.B.Walkhome.C.Stayinbed.7.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atthewoman’shome.B.Inarestaurant.C.Onthestreet.【答案】6.A7.B【解析】【原文】M:Dinnerwasgood,wasn’tit?W:Yes,butIthinkIshouldhaveeatenless.M:Doyoufeelill?W:Ido.IthinkI’llgohomeandliedown.M:That’snotagoodideaaftereating.Ithinkweshouldjustsitalittlelongerandletyourstomachwork.You’llprobablyfeelbetterifyourelaxforawhile.W:Youareright.I’msorryaboutthis.Idon’twanttojudgethefoodhere.Itwasexcellent.M:Alittletoogood,obviously.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Keepfit.B.Buyahouse.C.Startabusiness.9.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman’sgoal?A.Boring.B.Foolish.C.Frightening.【答案】8.B9.A【解析】【原文】W:I’dlovetotravelaroundtheworldbutIdon’tthinkIcandoitnow.M:Whynot?Youareyoungandfit.Youhaveyourownbusinessandmakeagoodincome.W:Iknow,butIamtryingtosavemoney.M:Whatfor?Youshouldenjoylifewhenyouareyoung.W:ButIhaveplansforthefuture.I’mtryingtosaveenoughmoneytobuyahouse.M:Whenwillyouhaveenoughtodothat?W:IfIkeepsavingthesameamounteachmonth,Iwillmeetmytargetinfiveyears.

3M:Don’tbeboring.Youshouldbuyanicecarandenjoythegoodlife.Livefortoday,nottomorrow.W:I’mafraidthatsoundsabitsillytome.Iwillsticktomyplan.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.Whatdoesthemanwantfromthewoman?A.Avideo.B.Acomputer.C.Asciencepaper.11.Whatdoesthemanhavetodotoday?A.Gorunning.B.Fixsomething.C.Finishaproject.12.Howdoesthemanfeelintheend?A.Upset.B.Anxious.C.Grateful.【答案】10.B11.C12.C【解析】【原文】M:Couldyouhelpme,please?W:Yes,whatdoyouwant?M:CouldIborrowyourcomputerforacoupleofdays?W:What’swrongwithyours?Hassomebodystolenit?M:No,it’sbeenrunningreallyslowthelastfewdays.LastnightthescreenjustwentblackandIcouldn’tgetittoworkagain.W:Whatareyougoingtodo?M:I’lltakeittotherepairshoptomorrowandgetitfixed.TheproblemisthatI’minthemiddleofdoingascienceproject,whichIneedtofinishtoday.W:OK,butI’mwatchingavideoonmycomputernow.It’shomeworkfrommyteacher.Icanbringitovertoyouaroundnoon.M:OK,thatwillbegreat.Thankyousomuch.W:I’mgladtohelp.That’swhatfriendsarefor.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.Whatisthehouselikeaccordingtothespeakers?A.Itisbigenough.B.Itisinapoorcondition.C.Ithasasmoothfloor.

414.Whatmighthappentothehouseaccordingtothewoman?A.Itwillbesold.B.Itwillfalldown.C.Itwillremainempty.15.Whathasthewomanheardinthelocalstore?A.Thenewsofrepairs.B.Thesoundofanaccident.C.Thechataboutabusiness.16.Whatmightworrythewomanabouthavingahotelnextdoor?AThesafety.B.Thespace.C.Thenoise.【答案】13.B14.A15.C16.A【解析】【原文】W:Haveyounoticedthatpeoplekeepvisitingthehousenextdoor?M:Theemptyone,youmean?W:Yes,todayisthethirdtimethisweekthatIhaveseenpeoplethere.Theywerethereforages.M:It’sbeenemptyforalongtime,hasn’tit?Itmustbeinaverypoorstate.W:Itis.Iwouldn’tbesurprisedifthefloorisbroken.M:Maybethepeopleyou’veseenhavecometofixit.W:Theyprobablycometobuyit.Iheardpeopletalkingaboutitinthelocalshoptheotherday.M:Oh,really?Whatweretheysaying?W:TheyweresayingsomepeoplefromLondonhadlookedatthehouseandtheywerethinkingofturningitintoahotel.M:Howwouldyoufeelabouthavingahotelnextdoortoyou?W:Ican’timaginewhatitwouldbetohavestrangerscomingandgoingeveryday.Imean,wedon’tknowthem.We’renotsureifthey’regoodpeopleorbadpeople.M:Yourworrymakessense.W:SoIsupposeI’dprefertohaveanemptyhousenextdoortome.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?A.Thestoryofalostcat.B.Thelifeonthefarm.C.TheHarryPotterseries.

518.WheredoColinandEcholive?A.Inanapartment.B.Onafarm.C.Onaboat.19.WhendidHarrygomissing?A.10yearsago.B.12yearsago.C.14yearsago.20.Whomadethecallprobably?A.Avisitor.B.Afarmer.C.Thestaffinananimalshelter.【答案】17.A18.C19.A20.C【解析】【原文】Nowwe’llfinishournewsreportwithahappystoryofafamilythatgottogetherafter10yearsapart.Themissingfamilymemberisacat.ColinandEchohavelivedinahouseboatfor14years.Twoyearsaftertheygottheboat,theytookinthreeblackandwhitecatsthattheynamedaftercharactersfromtheHarryPotterseries—Harry,RonandHermione.Thecatsoftenjumpedofftheboatandalwaysreturned,butoneday,Harrynevercameback.Thecouplesearchedaroundandputupposterstoaskforinformation,butthecathadjustdisappeared.Thecouplemissedhim,buttheystillhadtwoothercatstocarefor.Soimaginetheirsurprisewhentheygotacalllastweek.Itsaidthatthecathadbeenfound.ItturnsoutthatHarryhadbeenlivingonafarmforthelast10years.AvisitorfoundHarrythereandsenthimtoananimalshelter.Luckily,theshelterworkerfoundHarrystillhadthestoreddataoftheownerwithhim.Harryhasnowreturnedhomeandliveswithhisbrotherandsister.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThesummervacationisjustaroundthecorner.Withsuchalongholidaytospend,haveyoudecidedwheretogetyourselfrelaxedfromthegreatpressureofschoolstudy?Ourcompanyspecializesinciviltours.Wetakeprideinofferingyouthebestservicesandinprovidingyouwithavacationthatwillbefondlyremembered.Thefollowingplacescanbeyourunforgettabledestinationsinourcountry.A.TheAustralianMuseumTheAustralianMuseumhasaninternationalreputationinthefieldsofnaturalhistoryandindigenousstudiesresearchandexhibitions.Themuseumwasestablishedin1827andisAustralia’sfirstmuseumofnaturalscienceandculturalartifacts.B.SydneyOlympicPark

6HomeoftheBestGamesEverand2003RugbyWorld,SydneyOlympicParkisagoldmedalattractionandcontinuestoserveasamajorsportandsocialvenue.Apartfromitsultra-modernsportvenues,SydneyOlympicParkissetinextensiveparklands.BicentennialPark,oneofSydney’smostpopularrecreationalareas,iscriss-crossedwithwalkingandbicycletracks.C.ArtGalleryofNewSouthWalesLocatedwithinashortwalkingdistancefromSydney’sCBD,theArtGalleryofNewSouthWalesisoneofAustralia’sforemostartmuseumshousingsomeofthefinestworksofartinthecountry.TheGalleryhasarichanddiversecollectionincludingkeyworksoftheHeidelbergSchoolandfavoritemodernAustralianartistsincludingBrettWhiteleyandMargaretPreston,aswellaspermanentAustralian,European,Asian,contemporaryandphotographicgalleries.D.KoalasParkSanctuaryKoalasareonshoweveryday.Showsareat10:20A.M.,11:20A.M.,2:00P.M.,3:00P.M.whereyoucancuddle,feed,patandhaveyourphototakenwiththeKoalas.SeefreeroamingKoalasaswell,10acresofrainforest.Walkinandpatourkangaroos.21.HowlonghastheAustralianMuseumbeenbuilt?A.Around230years.B.Around190years.C.Around140years.D.Around100years.22.Whichofthefollowingmightbemoreinvitingtoasportsfan?A.KoalasParkSanctuary.B.ArtGalleryofNewSouthWales.C.TheAustralianMuseum.D.SydneyOlympicPark23.Whoisthispassageintendedfor?A.Schoolstudents.B.Parents.C.Foreigntourists.D.Teachers.【答案】21.B22.D23.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。介绍了在寒假期间可以去游玩的四个旅游景点并详细介绍了这四个景点的具体信息。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Themuseumwasestablishedin1827andisAustralia'sfirstmuseumofnaturalscienceandculturalartifacts.(该博物馆成立于1827年，是澳大利亚第一个自然科学和文化文物博物馆。)”可知这家博物馆是在1827年建的，而现在是2023年，距今大约190年。故选B。【22题详解】

7细节理解题。根据第三段“HomeoftheBestGamesEverand2003RugbyWorld,SydneyOlympicParkisagoldmedalattractionandcontinuestoserveasamajorsportandsocialvenue.(悉尼奥林匹克公园是有史以来最好的奥运会和2003年橄榄球世界的举办地，是一个金牌景点，并继续作为一个主要的体育和社交场所。)”可知，SydneyOlympicPark最可能吸引喜欢运动的人。故选D。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Thesummervacationisjustaroundthecorner.Withsuchalongholidaytospend,haveyoudecidedwheretogetyourselfrelaxedfromthegreatpressureofschoolstudy?(暑假就在眼前。有这么长的假期要度过，你决定去哪里放松一下学校学习的巨大压力了吗？)”结合文章介绍了在寒假期间可以去游玩的四个旅游景点并详细介绍了这四个景点的具体信息。可推知，文章针对的是学校学生。故选A。BEdwardO.Wilson,knownas“antman”,wasbornonJune10,1929,inBirmingham,Alabama.Hisparentsdivorcedwhenhewasyoung,andhewasmovedfrequentlythroughouthischildhood.Wilsongrewupexploringtheforestsandwildlife.Oneoftheseadventureslefthimpartlyblind,buttheyalsosetoffhislifelongfascinationwithantsandtheirsocialstructures.Wilsonearnedhisbachelor’sandmaster’sdegreesfromtheUniversityofAlabama.In1955,hereceivedhisPhD.fromHarvardandworkedthereuntilretirement.Wilson’searlystudyofantsledtohisfirstmajordiscoveryin1959:howantscommunicatethroughthereleaseofchemicalsignals.Later,in1990,WilsonandGermanbiologistBertHölldoblerpublishedtheirPulitzer-winningTheAnts.Itdetailedtheinsects’socialstructurethatwasbothvaluedbyscholarsandaccessibletogeneralreaders.AnotherofWilson’smajorworksstartedintheearly1960swhenheteamedupwithRobertMacArthur.ThepairpublishedTheTheoryofIslandBiogeography,wheretheysoughttoexplainwhydifferentplaceshavedifferentnumbersofspecies.WhatmanyconsidertobeWilson’smostimportantcontributionstoevolutionarybiologycamein1975whenhepublishedSociobiology:TheNewSynthesis.Theworkexploredthegeneticrootsofanimalbehaviorandarguedthatgenesshapedhumanbehavior.Wilsonfacedaccusationsfortheseideasbuthisworkfinallylargelyprovedtrue.In1978,hisideasontherolebiologyplaysinhumanculturepeakedinOnHumanNature,whichwonhimaPulitzerin1979.Wilsonpublishedmorethan400scientificpapersand20books.Theseachievementsofferedhimatypeofsuperstarstatus,butfriendsandcolleaguessaythepoliteSouthernerremaineddowntoearth.“ProfessorWilson

8reallylistenedandengagedwithwhomeverhewasinteractingwith,”saidCorrieS.Moreau,whowasoneofWilson’sfinaladvisees.24.WhatcontributedtoWilson’spassionforants?A.Thediscoveryhemadeaboutants.B.Hisdisabilitycausedbyadventures.C.Theschooleducationhereceived.D.Hisboyhoodtimespentinnature.25.WhatisWilson’sPulitzer-winningbookin1979about?A.Thesocialstructureofants.B.Thedistributionofdifferentspecies.C.Thelinksbetweenbiologyandhumanculture.D.Theroleofchemicalsignalsincommunication.26.Accordingtothelastparagraph,whichwordbestdescribesWilson?A.Imaginative.B.Modest.C.Open-minded.D.Independent.27.Whatisthebesttitleofthistext?A.ThePioneering“AntMan”B.DiscoveriesinEvolutionaryBiologyC.ALeadingFigureinPopularScienceD.TheAdventureofaPulitzerPrizeWinner【答案】24.D25.C26.B27.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了被称为“蚁人”EdwardO.Wilson的个人经历以及所取得的成就。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Wilsongrewupexploringtheforestsandwildlife.Oneoftheseadventureslefthimpartlyblind,buttheyalsosetoffhislifelongfascinationwithantsandtheirsocialstructures.(威尔逊在探索森林和野生动物的过程中长大。其中一次冒险让他某种程度上失明，但也激发了他对蚂蚁及其社会结构的毕生迷恋)”可知，威尔逊的童年是在大自然中度过的，这使得他对蚂蚁产生了兴趣。故选D。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“In1978,hisideasontherolebiologyplaysinhumanculturepeakedinOnHumanNature,whichwonhimaPulitzerin1979.(1978年，他关于生物学在人类文化中所扮演角色的观点在《论人性》一书中达到顶峰，并在1979年获得普利策奖)”可知，威尔逊的第一本获得普利策奖的书是关于生物学和人类文化之间的联系。故选C。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Theseaccomplishmentsofferedhimatypeofsuperstarstatus,butfriendsandcolleaguessaythepoliteSouthernerremaineddowntoearth.“ProfessorWilsonreallylistenedandengagedwithwhomeverhewasinteractingwith,”saidCorrieS.Moreau,whowasoneofWilson’sfinaladvisees.(

9这些成就给他带来了一种超级明星的地位，但朋友和同事们说，这位礼貌的南方人仍然脚踏实地。“威尔逊教授真的很认真地倾听和参与他所接触的人”，威尔逊最后的学生之一CorrieS.Moreau说)”推知，Wilson很谦虚。故选B。【27题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中“EdwardO.Wilson,knownas“antman”,wasbornonJune10,1929,inBirmingham,Alabama.(EdwardO.Wilson，人称“蚁人”，1929年6月10日出生于阿拉巴马州的伯明翰)”和最后一段“Wilsonpublishedmorethan400scientificpapersand20books.Theseachievementsofferedhimatypeofsuperstarstatus(威尔逊发表了400多篇科学论文和20多本书。这些成就为他提供了一种超级巨星的地位)”再结合文章主要介绍了被称为“蚁人”的EdwardO.Wilson的个人经历以及所取得的成就。可知，A选项“开拓先驱‘蚁人’”最符合文章标题。故选A。CGreatSmokyMountainsNationalParkliesonbothsidesoftheborderbetweenNorthCarolinaandTennessee.Itshighestpeakiscalled“ClingmansDome”.Butbeforeitgotthatname,theCherokeepeoplecalledthemountain“Kuwahi”.ItsitsonancestralCherokeehomelands.Sincetheancienttimes,thelandscape,includingmountainsandstreams,hasshapedthehistoryofCherokeepeople.Theyusedthatnameforhundredsofyears.Now,tribalmembersarehopingtoreturntotheKuwahiname.TheCherokeeNationoncespreadacrosswhatisnowGeorgia,NorthCarolina,TennesseeandAlabama.In1838,thetribewasforciblyrelocatedtopresent-dayOklahoma—inwhatwaslaterknownasthe“TrailofTears”.Throughsicknessandterribletravelconditions,nearly4,000Cherokeepeoplediedduringtheforcedremovalfromtheirhomeland.SomeCherokeemanagedtoavoidrelocationtoOklahomabygoingintohiding,includingonKuwahi.“We’reheretodaybecauseourancestorshidinthosemountains,specificallyinKuwahi,”Hillsaid.ThenamechangeoftheCherokee’smountaincamein1859,whengeographerandprofessorArnoldHenryGuyotlabeledKuwahi“ClingmansDome”.ThepeakwasnamedafterThomasLanierClingman,whowasastrongsupporterofslavery.ClingmanwasnotconnectedtotheCherokeepeopleinanyway.“NamingthemountainafterClingmaneraseseverythingthattheCherokeepeopleareinordertorenameitaftersomeonewithzerotiestoourcommunity.Hedidn’tevenlivehere,”saidHill.InJune2022,YellowstoneNationalPark’sMountDoanewasrenamedtoFirstPeoplesMountain.“Thatwasahugevictoryforourbrothersandsisters,”Hillsaid.“Ihopeit’sjustthebeginningofaccuratelyrecognizingandhonoringnumeroushistoricallysignificantsitesfortribesandnativepeoplenationwide.Thereweresomanyplacesthatwerespecialandimportanttonativepeoplepriortocolonization.Iwanttobethevoiceformypeople,formyancestors.”

1028.WhatdotheCherokeepeopleintendtodoaccordingtoParagraph1?A.Savetheirlanguage.B.GobacktotheirhomelandKuwahi.C.Reshapetheirhistory.D.Changethenamebackto“Kuwahi”.29.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A.ThesadhistoryoftheCherokeepeople.B.TheshelteringplacefortheCherokeepeople.C.ThecausesofthedecreaseoftheCherokeepeople.D.ThetravelingrouteoftheancientCherokeeNation.30.WhatdoesHillthinkof“ClingmansDome”?A.ItisrelatedtothecultureoftheCherokeepeople.B.ItremindstheCherokeepeopleoftheirancestors.C.ItremoveseverythingabouttheCherokeehistory.D.ItreflectstheslavepositionoftheCherokeepeople.31.WhatdoesHillactuallymeaninthelastparagraph?A.Toaddgreathonortoherancestors.B.Tomakehishomelandwell-known.C.Toexpresstheopinionsofherpeople.D.Tonamemorehistoricallysignificantsites.【答案】28.D29.A30.C31.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了切罗基人打算把大烟山国家公园最高峰的名字改回来，并讲述了切罗基人的悲惨历史。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Butbeforeitgotthatname,theCherokeepeoplecalledthemountain“Kuwahi”.ItsitsonancestralCherokeehomelands.Sincetheancienttimes,thelandscape,includingmountainsandstreams,hasshapedthehistoryofCherokeepeople.Theyusedthatnameforhundredsofyears.Now,tribalmembersarehopingtoreturntotheKuwahiname.(在得名之前，切罗基人称这座山为“Kuwahi”。它坐落在切罗基人祖先的家园上。自古以来，包括山川在内的地貌就塑造了切罗基人的历史。他们用这个名字几百年了。现在，部落成员希望恢复Kuwahi的名字)”可知，切罗基人打算改回“Kuwahi”。故选D。【29题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段“TheCherokeeNationoncespreadacrosswhatisnowGeorgia,NorthCarolina,TennesseeandAlabama.In1838,thetribewasforciblyrelocatedtopresent-dayOklahoma—inwhatwaslaterknownasthe“TrailofTears”.Throughsicknessandterribletravelconditions,nearly4,000Cherokeepeopledied

11duringtheforcedremovalfromtheirhomeland.SomeCherokeemanagedtoavoidrelocationtoOklahomabygoingintohiding,includingonKuwahi.“We’reheretodaybecauseourancestorshidinthosemountains,specificallyinKuwahi,”Hillsaid.(切罗基民族曾经分布在现在的佐治亚州、北卡罗来纳州、田纳西州和阿拉巴马州。1838年，这个部落被强行迁移到今天的俄克拉荷马州，也就是后来被称为“血泪之路”的地方。由于疾病和恶劣的旅行条件，近4000名切罗基人在被迫离开家园的过程中死亡。一些切诺基人设法避免搬迁到俄克拉何马州，躲藏起来，包括在Kuwahi。希尔说：“我们今天在这里，是因为我们的祖先躲在那些山上，特别是在库瓦希)”可知，第二段主要讲了切罗基人的悲惨历史。故选A。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中““NamingthemountainafterClingmaneraseseverythingthattheCherokeepeopleareinordertorenameitaftersomeonewithzerotiestoourcommunity.Hedidn’tevenlivehere,”saidHill.(希尔说：“以克林曼的名字命名这座山抹杀了切罗基人的一切，以一个与我们社区毫无关系的人的名字重新命名它。他甚至都不住在这里。”)”可知，希尔认为“克林曼斯穹顶”删除了关于切罗基人历史的一切。故选C。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“InJune2022,YellowstoneNationalPark’sMountDoanewasrenamedtoFirstPeoplesMountain.“Thatwasahugevictoryforourbrothersandsisters,”Hillsaid.“Ihopeit’sjustthebeginningofaccuratelyrecognizingandhonoringnumeroushistoricallysignificantsitesfortribesandnativepeoplenationwide.Thereweresomanyplacesthatwerespecialandimportanttonativepeoplepriortocolonization.Iwanttobethevoiceformypeople,formyancestors.”(2022年6月，黄石国家公园的多恩山更名为第一人民山。希尔说:“这是我们兄弟姐妹的巨大胜利。我希望这只是一个开始，准确地认识和尊重全国部落和土著人民的众多历史重要遗址。在殖民之前，有很多地方对当地人来说是特别和重要的。我想为我的人民，为我的祖先发声。”)”可推知，希尔在最后一段想表达她的人民的意见。故选C。DForthefirsttime,scientistshavecreatedbabymicefromtwomales.“It’saverycleverstrategy,”saidDianaLaird,astemcellandreproductiveexpertattheUniversityofCalifornia,SanFrancisco,whowasnotinvolvedintheresearch.“It’sanimportantstepinbothstemcellandreproductivebiology.”ScientistsdescribedtheirworkinastudypublishedWednesdayinthejournalNature.First,theytookskincellsfromthetailsofmalemiceandtransformedtheminto“inducedpluripotentstemcells,”whichcandevelopintomanydifferenttypesofcellsortissues.Then,throughaprocessthatinvolvedgrowingthemandtreatingthemwithadrug,theyconvertedmalemousestemcellsintofemalecellsandproducedfunctionaleggcells.

12Finally,theyfertilizedthoseeggsandimplantedtheembryosintofemalemice.About1%oftheembryos—7outof630–grewintolivemousepups.Thepupsappearedtogrownormallyandwereabletobecomeparentsthemselvesintheusualway,researchleaderKatsuhikoHayashiofKyushuUniversityandOsakaUniversityinJapantoldfellowscientistsattheThirdInternationalSummitonHumanGenomeEditinglastweek.InacommentarypublishedalongsidetheNaturestudy,Lairdandhercolleague,JonathanBayerl,saidthework“opensupnewavenuesinreproductivebiologyandfertilityresearch“foranimalsandpeople.Downtheroad,forexample,itmightbepossibletoreproduceendangeredmammalsfromasinglemale.Buttheyraisedseveralcautions.Themostnotableone?Thetechniqueisextremelyinefficient.Theysaidit’sunclearwhyonlyatinyfractionoftheembryosplacedintosurrogatemicesurvived;thereasonscouldbetechnicalorbiological.Theyalsostressedthatit’sstilltooearlytoknowiftheprotocolwouldworkinhumanstemcellsatall.32.WhatcanknowaboutDianaLairdfromPara.2?A.Shekeptmiceforexperiments.B.Shewasanexpertinecology.C.Shespokehighlyoftheresearch.D.Shemadecontributionstotheresearch.33.WhatcanwelearnfromPara.3?A.Malemicewerenotneededintheprocess.B.Thetechniqueintheexperimentisnotthatefficient.C.Scientistsrefusedtodescribetheexperiment.D.Scientistschangedfemalemousecellsintomaleones.34.Whatwillprobablybenefitfromthetechnique?A.ExtinctmammalsB.EndangeredtigersC.ProtectedturtlesD.Fierceeagles35.Whatdosetheunderlinedword“protocol”inlastparagraphmean?A.PlanB.CellC.RegulationD.Slogan【答案】32.C33.B34.B35.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了在周三发表在《自然》杂志上的一项研究中提到科学家首次用两只雄性老鼠培育出了幼鼠。文章解释了研究开展的经过以及存在的问题。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段““It’saverycleverstrategy,”saidDianaLaird,astemcellandreproductiveexpert

13attheUniversityofCalifornia,SanFrancisco,whowasnotinvolvedintheresearch.“It’sanimportantstepinbothstemcellandreproductivebiology.”(“这是一个非常聪明的策略，”加州大学旧金山分校的干细胞和生殖专家戴安娜·莱尔德说，她没有参与这项研究。“这是干细胞和生殖生物学的重要一步。”)”可知，戴安娜·莱尔德高度评价了这项研究。故选C。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“About1%oftheembryos—7outof630–grewintolivemousepups.(大约1%的胚胎——630个胚胎中有7个——长成了活的老鼠幼崽)”可知，实验中的技术不是那么有效。故选B。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Downtheroad,forexample,itmightbepossibletoreproduceendangeredmammalsfromasinglemale.(例如，未来可能会从一只雄性身上繁殖濒危哺乳动物)”可知，这项技术可能会给濒危老虎带来好处。故选B。【35题详解】词句猜测题。根据最后一段“Theysaidit’sunclearwhyonlyatinyfractionoftheembryosplacedintosurrogatemicesurvived;thereasonscouldbetechnicalorbiological.(他们说，目前还不清楚为什么植入代孕小鼠的胚胎中只有一小部分存活了下来；原因可能是技术上的，也可能是生物上的)”以及“wouldworkinhumanstemcellsatall”可知，上文提到了这种技术效率很低，且不清楚胚胎存活的原因，所以该计划是否适用于人类干细胞还为时过早。故划线词意思是“计划”。故选A。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Gardeningmaybeoneofthemostrelaxinghobbiesyou’llfind,withtheexcitementofseeingsomethingyouhaveplantedactuallyturnintoaflower.Butifyou’vebeenholdingbackbecauseyoudon’thaveayard,thenyou’remissingoutalot.____36____Containergardeningisthemostobviouswaytoplantwhenyoudon’thaveatonofspace.Ifyoucangetacontainerregardlessofitssize,youcanhaveagarden.____37____Evenasmallpotwithabrightlycoloredflowerorbushygreenplantscangiveyourentrywayapopofcolor.____38____Growclimbingplantsonafenceorthepostsoveryourdoorwaytodecoratethesideofyourhome.Plentyofplantsarehappytogrowupinsteadofout,soyoucanhavesomegreenerywithoutatraditionalgarden.Haveanapartmentortownhouse?Thenconsideroutdoorwindowboxesthatyouaccessfrominside.____39____Andtheygiveyouplentyofoptionstoplantbrightbloomsorfreshherbswithinreach-plustheygiveyourhomesomeaddedappealatthesametime.

14There’sprobablystilloneroomwhereyouhaven’tthoughtofputtingsomeplants:Yourbathroom.Evenifyoursdoesn’tgetmuchlight,awall-mountedgardencanstillgrowwell.____40____Theywillgiveyourbathroomamorenatural,earthyfeel.A.Theserequire,nogroundspaceatall.B.Whenplantsgetenoughsunlight,theygrowbetter.C.Ifyou’rereallyshortofspace,thinkheightinstead.D.Theycanaddsomegreentotheinsideofyourhome.E.Biggerpotsgiveyouspacetogrowseveraldifferentflowers.F.Infact,thereareplentyofeasywaystogetthejoyofgardening.G.Plantsthatdowellinshadyandwetenvironmentsarethebestchoice.【答案】36.F37.E38.C39.A40.G【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何进行园艺提出了一些方法。【36题详解】根据上文“Gardeningmaybeoneofthemostrelaxinghobbiesyou’llfind,withtheexcitementofseeingsomethingyouhaveplantedactuallyturnintoaflower.Butifyou’vebeenholdingbackbecauseyoudon’thaveayard,thenyou’remissingoutalot.(园艺可能是你会发现的最放松的爱好之一，看到你种的东西实际上变成了一朵花，你会感到兴奋。但如果你因为没有院子而退缩，那么你就错过了很多)”结合后文主要关于园艺的建议，故F选项“事实上，有很多简单的方法可以获得园艺的乐趣”符合语境，故选F。【37题详解】根据上文“Containergardeningisthemostobviouswaytoplantwhenyoudon’thaveatonofspace.Ifyoucangetacontainerregardlessofitssize,youcanhaveagarden.(当你没有足够的空间时，容器园艺是最明显的种植方式。如果你能得到一个容器，不管它的大小，你就可以拥有一个花园)”可知，本句主要针对上文提到的容器进行说明。故E选项“更大的花盆给你空间种植几种不同的花”符合语境，故选E。【38题详解】根据后文“Growclimbingplantsonafenceorthepostsoveryourdoorwaytodecoratethesideofyourhome.Plentyofplantsarehappytogrowupinsteadofout,soyoucanhavesomegreenerywithoutatraditionalgarden.(在门口的栅栏或柱子上种植攀缘植物来装饰你家的一面。很多植物都很乐意向上生长而不是长出来，所以你可以在没有传统花园的情况下拥有一些绿色植物)”可知，在门口的栅栏或柱子上种植，即从高度空间来种植。故C选项“如果你真的缺少空间，那就考虑一下高度吧”符合语境，故选C。【39题详解】

15根据上文“Haveanapartmentortownhouse?Thenconsideroutdoorwindowboxesthatyouaccessfrominside.(你有公寓或联排别墅吗？然后考虑从室内进入的室外窗框)”可知，上文提到考虑从室内进入的室外窗框来种植，本句主要针对这一做法进行说明：不需要地面空间。故A选项“这些根本不需要地面空间”符合语境，故选A。【40题详解】根据上文“Evenifyoursdoesn’tgetmuchlight,awall-mountedgardencanstillgrowwell.(即使你的花园没有足够的光线，壁挂式花园仍然可以很好地生长)”以及后文“Theywillgiveyourbathroomamorenatural,earthyfeel.(它们会给你的浴室带来一种更自然、更朴实的感觉)”可知，没有足够的光线，可以选择在阴凉潮湿的环境中生长良好的植物。故G选项“在阴凉潮湿的环境中生长良好的植物是最好的选择”符合语境，故选G。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Whenweseemtohavefinallyobtainedthingswe’veworkedhardfor,mostofustendtothinkthatwecanrelaxandenjoylife.____41____,lifehassomerudeawakeningsforus.Thiswasthe____42____forStevie.Heworkedhardandyearslater,hewasabletobuyareallynicehomeonacliff____43____theocean.Itseemedthatallhiswork____44____andthathehadfinallyrealizedhisdream.Well,aslifewouldhaveit,alongcametheeventsoverwhichhehadnocontrol.Aboveall,the____45____startedtoerode(风化)badlyfromthe____46____windsandrainsovertheyears.Whatwasonceaone-hundred-footbackyardwasrapidly____47____weekbyweek,andtomakematterseven____48____,hebecamebadlyilltothepointwherehehadtotakelotsoftimeofffromwork.Thenthemost____49____thingshappened.Thebackyardtotallydisappearedandwhatwas_____50_____wasthebackofthehousesittingdangerouslyontheedgeofthecliff.Whatwasevenmore_____51_____wasthathehadnohouseinsurancebecausethefamilycouldnotgetanyfrominsurancecompanieswhoknewofthe_____52_____.Noinsurance,andsosickthathecouldn’twork—nowwhat?Apersonwhothoughthehadfinallyreachedthe_____53_____andnowonlytofindalmosteverythinghad_____54_____throughnofaultofhisown.Thegoodnewswasthathewasn’tdone—friendsneighborsandeventhosewhodidn’tknowhim_____55_____respondedtofund-raiserstohelphimstartover.Lifehasawayofturningaroundand_____56_____usfrombehindandevenkickingagainwhenwearereallydown.Butlifealsogivesusaway_____57_____ifwedon’tgiveup.Thereis_____58_____andcomfortaswell

16as—anopportunitytostartagainifwehavea_____59_____tomoveforward.Keepfocusedonnewlifeandmovebeyondallthosethingsthatmay_____60_____ustothepresent.41.A.EvidentlyB.UndoubtedlyC.ConsequentlyD.Unfortunately42.A.caseB.choiceC.jobD.occasion43.A.coveringB.separatingC.overlookingD.surrounding44.A.tookoffB.paidoffC.droppeddownD.brokedown45.A.companyB.oceanC.cliffD.body46.A.constantB.gentleC.temporaryD.fixed47.A.expandingB.shrinkingC.liftingD.growing48.A.strangerB.simplerC.betterD.worse49.A.merryB.funnyC.tragicD.romantic50.A.leftB.constructedC.preservedD.withdrawn51.A.ridiculousB.unreasonableC.surprisingD.destructive52.A.profitsB.risksC.pressureD.intention53.A.dreamB.decisionC.agreementD.conclusion54.A.declinedB.recoveredC.meltedD.disappeared55.A.carefullyB.casuallyC.activelyD.passively56.A.teasingB.kickingC.comfortingD.frightening57.A.outB.offC.overD.across58.A.honestyB.kindnessC.forgivenessD.tolerance59.A.talentB.proposalC.directionD.desire60.A.leadB.connectC.limitD.drive【答案】41.D42.A43.C44.B45.C46.A47.B48.D49.C50.A51.D52.B53.A54.D55.C56.B57.A58.B59.D60.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。本文主要通过一个故事告诉我们生活总是在我们一帆风顺的时候转身从背后踢我们一脚，甚至在我们贫困潦倒的时候再来一脚。但是，如果我们不放弃，生活也会给我们一条出路。所以我们要专注于新的生活，超越那些可能限制我们现在的东西。【41题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸地是，生活总是很粗鲁地警醒了我们。A.Evidently最终地，最后；B.Undoubtedly无疑；C.Consequently因此；D.Unfortunately不幸地。根据下文“lifehassomerude

17awakeningsforus.”可知，这是不幸地。故选D。【42题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：对于Stevie就是这种情况。A.case情况；B.choice选择；C.job工作；D.occasion场合。结合后文Stevie失去了梦想的一切，即就是上文所提到的情况。故选A。【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过几年的努力工作之后，他终于能够真正地买得起一个可以在悬崖上眺望大海的房子。A.covering覆盖；B.separating分开；C.overlooking眺望；D.surrounding围绕。根据上文“hewasabletobuyareallynicehomeonacliff”以及“theocean.”可知，他终于能够真正地买得起一个可以在悬崖上眺望大海的房子。故选C。【44题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：似乎他一切的努力都有了回报。A.tookoff起飞；B.paidoff有回报；C.droppedoff减少；D.brokedown出故障。根据下文“thathehadfinallyrealizedhisdream”可知，似乎他一切的努力都有了回报。可知B。【45题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：最重要的是，多年来不断刮来的风雨使悬崖上的峭壁开始受到严重侵蚀。A.company陪伴；B.ocean海洋；C.cliff悬崖；D.body身体。根据上文“buyareallynicehomeonacliff”可知此处指悬崖上的峭壁开始受到严重侵蚀。故选C。【46题详解】考查形容词词词义辨析。句意：最重要的是，多年来不断刮来的风雨使悬崖上的峭壁开始受到严重侵蚀。A.constant不断的；B.gentle温柔的；C.temporary临时的；D.fixed固定的。根据上文“cliffstartedtoerodebadly”可知，年来不断刮来的风雨使悬崖上的峭壁开始受到严重侵蚀。故选A项。【47题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：曾经是一个一百英尺长的后院，一周一周地迅速缩小，A.expanding膨胀；B.shrinking收缩；C.lifting举起；D.growing增长。根据上文“Aboveall,the____5____startedtoerodebadlyfromthe____6____windsandrainsovertheyears.”可知，曾经是一个一百英尺长的后院，一周一周地迅速缩小，故选B项。【48题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：更糟糕地是，他病得达到了一定的程度，在这种情况下使他大部分时间不能工作。A.stranger更奇怪的；B.simpler更简单的；C.better更好的；D.worse更坏的。根据下文“hebecamebadlyilltothepointwherehehadtotakelotsoftimeofffromwork”可知，更糟糕地是，他病得达到了一定的程度，在这种情况下使他大部分时间不能工作。故选D。

18【49题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后最悲惨的事情发生了。A.merry快乐的；B.funny有趣的；C.tragic悲惨的；D.romantic浪漫的。根据后文“Thebackyardtotallydisappearedandwhatwas_____10_____wasthebackofthehousesittingdangerouslyontheedgeofthecliff.”提到后院完全消失了，并且剩下的只有房子，它的后面危险地坐落在悬崖边上，可知是发生了悲惨的事情。故选C。【50题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：后院完全消失了，并且剩下的只有房子，它的后面危险地坐落在悬崖边上。A.left留下；B.constructed修建；C.preserved保护；D.withdrawn收回。根据上文“Thebackyardtotallydisappeared”以及下文“sittingdangerouslyontheedgeofthecliff”可知，后院完全消失了，并且剩下的只有房子。故选A。【51题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：更糟糕的是，他没有住房保险，因为保险公司知道有风险，保险公司就不会给这样的家庭参保。A.ridiculous可笑的；B.unreasonable不合理的；C.surprising惊人的；D.destructive破坏性的。根据后文“becausethefamilycouldnotgetanyfrominsurancecompanies”可知，保险公司不给参保，所以是更糟糕的事情，故选D。【52题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：更糟糕的是，他没有住房保险，因为保险公司知道有风险，保险公司就不会给这样的家庭参保。A.profits利润；B.risks风险；C.pressure压力；D.intention意图。根据上文可知，多年来不断刮来的风雨使悬崖上的峭壁开始受到严重侵蚀，这是保险公司知道的风险。故选B。【53题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个以为自己终于达到了梦想的人，现在却发现几乎所有的东西都消失了，这不是他自己的错。A.dreams梦想；B.decisions决定；C.agreement同意；D.conclusion结论。根据上文“hehadfinallyrealizedhisdream”可知，一个人以为自己终于实现了梦想。故选A。【54题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个以为自己终于达到了梦想的人，现在却发现几乎所有的东西都消失了，这不是他自己的错。A.declined拒绝；B.recovered恢复；C.melted融化；D.disappeared消失。根据上文“Noinsurance,andsosickthathecouldn’twork—nowwhat?(没有保险，病得不能工作——现在怎么办？)”可知，指Stevie一无所有，所有的东西都消失了。故选D。【55题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：好消息是，他得到了朋友，邻居，甚至那些不认识他的人都积极地响应，并且参加这个帮助他筹款的活动。A.carefully仔细地；B.casually随便地；C.actively积极地；D.passively

19被动地。根据下文“respondedtofund-raiserstohelpthemstartover.”可知，他得到了朋友，邻居，甚至那些不认识他的人都积极地响应。故选C。【56题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：生活总是可以在我们一帆风顺的时候转身从背后踢我们一脚，甚至在我们贫困潦倒的时候再来一脚。A.teasing嘲笑；B.kicking踢腿；C.comforting安慰；D.frightening吓人。呼应后文“frombehindandevenkickingagain”指生活在背后踢我们。故选B。【57题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：但是，如果我们不放弃，生活也会给我们一条出路。A.out外面；B.off脱离；C.over结束；D.across从一边到另一边。根据下文“ifwedon’tgiveup”可知，如果我们不放弃，生活也会给我们一条出路。动词短语givessb.awayout（给某人一条出路）。故选A。【58题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果我们有前进的愿望，就有善良和仁慈，也有机会重新开始。A.honesty诚实；B.kindness善良；C.forgiveness原谅；D.tolerance忍受。呼应上文“fund-raiserstohelphimstartover”指善良和仁慈帮助我们重新开始。故选B。【59题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果我们有前进的愿望，就有善良和仁慈，也有机会重新开始。A.talent天赋；B.proposal提议；C.direction方向；D.desire愿望。根据上文“andcomfortaswellas—anopportunitytostartagain”可知，如果我们有前进的愿望，就有善良和仁慈，也有机会重新开始。故选D。【60题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：专注于新的生活，超越那些可能限制我们现在的东西。A.lead带领；B.connect联系；C.limit限制；D.drive驱使。根据上文“Keepfocusedonnewlifeandmovebeyondallthosethings”可知，注于新的生活，超越那些可能限制我们现在的东西。故选C。第II卷(50分)第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AherdofwildAsianelephantsinSouthwestChina’sYunnanProvincehasbeenawayfromitshome,withitscurrentdirectionoftravelshowingtheanimalshaveno_____61_____(intend)ofreturning.TheyarenowapproachingtheChinesecityofKunming.Sofar,theanimals_____62_____(cover)500kmfromtheirhabitatinanaturereserveneartheborderswithMyanmarandLaosaltogether.Theyhavetravelledalonghighwaysandthroughfarmsoverthepastfew_____63_____(month).Andtheirjourneyhasbeenattracting_____64_____attentionoftheChinesepublic.

20Expertsarenowdoingalltheycan_____65_____(keep)theelephantsawayfromKunmingcity.Theyaresettingupbarriersalongtheway,_____66_____(hope)togetthemtogobacktowardsthenaturereserve.Besides,localvillagersandgovernmentkeepwatchontheelephantscloselytoprotectthem_____67_____beinghunted.Nooneknowsexactly_____68_____theanimalshavewalkedsofarawayfromtheiroriginalhabitat.Onereasoncouldbethelackoffood_____69_____(provide)bytheirreserve,whichmaycausetheelephantsinYunnantogooutfornewhomes.Anotherreasonisthatthenumberofthewildelephantpopulationinthisareahasincreased_______70_______(rapid)duetothelocalwildlifeprotection,fromnearly190yearsagotomorethan300today.【答案】61.intention62.havecovered63months64.the65.tokeep66.hoping67.from##against68.why69.provided70.rapidly【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了中国西南部云南省的一群野生亚洲象离家出走，吸引了中国公众的关注，专家、当地村民和政府正在采取行动保护这群大象，但大象离开栖息地的原因尚不清楚。【61题详解】考查名词。句意：中国西南部云南省的一群野生亚洲象离家出走，从它们目前的行进方向来看，它们没有返回的打算。分析句子可知，空处被no修饰，作have的宾语，应用intend的名词形式intension，意为“打算，意图”，是不可数名词。故填intention。【62题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，这些动物已经从它们在缅甸和老挝边境附近的一个自然保护区的栖息地走了500公里。分析句子可知，空处作句子的谓语，时间状语为Sofar，表示动作从过去持续到现在，时态应用现在完成时，主语theanimals是复数，助动词应用have。故填havecovered。【63题详解】考查名词复数。句意：在过去的几个月里，他们沿着高速公路行驶，穿过农场。根据“thepastfew”可知，此处表示“过去的几个月”，空处应用month的复数形式months。故填months。【64题详解】考查冠词。句意：他们的旅程吸引了中国公众的关注。分析句子可知，此处表示特指，指“中国公众的关注”，空处需用定冠词the。故填the。

21【65题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：专家们正在尽一切努力让大象远离昆明市。分析句子可知，空处作目的状语，是非谓语动词，keep和Experts逻辑上是主动关系，应用keep的不定式形式tokeep。故填tokeep。【66题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们在沿途设置了障碍，希望能让他们回到自然保护区。分析句子可知，空处作伴随状语，是非谓语动词，hope和They逻辑上是主动关系，应用hope的现在分词形式hoping。故填hoping。【67题详解】考查介词。句意：此外，当地村民和政府密切关注大象，以保护它们不被猎杀。根据“protectthem”和“beinghunted”可知，此处表示“保护它们不被猎杀”，应用固定短语protectsb./sth.from/againstdoingsth.，意为“保护……免受……”，空处应用介词from或against。故填from/against。【68题详解】考查宾语从句。句意：没有人确切地知道为什么这些动物要离开它们原来的栖息地这么远。分析句子可知，空处引导名词性从句作knows的宾语，从句成分完整，结合下文“Onereason”和“Anotherreason”可知，此处语义上缺少“为什么”这一原因状语，空处应用连接副词why作引导词。故填why。【69题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：其中一个原因可能是保护区提供的食物不足，这可能会导致云南的大象出去寻找新家。分析句子可知，空处作food的后置定语，是非谓语动词，provide和food逻辑上是被动关系，应用provide的过去分词形式provided。故填provided。【70题详解】考查副词。句意：另一个原因是由于当地的野生动物保护，该地区的野生大象数量迅速增加，从多年前的190头增加到今天的300多头。分析句子可知，空处是修饰动词increased的状语，应用rapid的副词形式rapidly，意为“迅速地，快速地”。故填rapidly。第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)71.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(/\)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

222.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。ThefirsttimeIheardtheexpression“Knowyourself”bySocrates,Ididn’trealizeitsmeaninguntilIgotouniversity.Istartedmyuniversitylifeunwillingly,becauseofIdidn’twanttoleavemyparentsandauniversityofengineeringwasnotmydreamschool,too.However,Ichangedmymindcompletelyaftersemester.Myschoolmatearefromdifferentplaces,someofwhicharereallybrilliant.Thismakesmerealizedthereisalwayssomeonemuchmoreoutstandingly.Sincethen,toknowmyselfhavebecomeanimportantpartofmylife.OnlybyknowingwhoIamandwhereIamcanyoufollowtherightpath.【答案】1.go→went2.去掉because后的of3.too→either4.semester前加a5.schoolmate→schoolmates6.which→whom7.realized→realize8.outstandingly→outstanding9.have→has10.you→I【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。简要讲述了作者理解“认识自己”这句话含义的过程。【详解】1.考查动词时态。句意：我第一次听到苏格拉底说的“认识你自己”，直到我上了大学才明白它的意思。根据该句中的谓语动词heard以及didn’trealize可知，该句应为一般过去时，所以该句中的谓语动词go也应为一般过去时，且与句子主语为主动关系。故将go改为went。2.考查连词。句意：我不情愿地开始了我的大学生活，因为我不想离开我的父母，工程大学也不是我梦想中的学校。分析句子可知，becauseof为介词短语，其后不能是句子，所以此处应将of去掉，使用because引导原因状语从句。故去掉because后的of。3.考查副词。句意：我不情愿地开始了我的大学生活，因为我不想离开我的父母，工程大学也不是我梦想中的学校。分析句子可知，“auniversityofengineeringwasnotmydreamschool”为否定句，在否定句中，表示“也”时应使用副词either。故将too改为either。4.考查冠词。句意：然而，一个学期后，我完全改变了主意。分析句子可知，semester应为可数名词单数，其前需要有限定词，所以此处应使用冠词，结合句意可知，此处表示泛指，意为“一个学期后”，且semester的第一个音素为辅音。故在semester前加a。5.考查名词。句意：我的同学来自不同的地方，他们中的一些人真的很聪明。分析句子可知，schoolmate为可数名词单数，结合句意以及谓语动词are可知，此处应为名词复数。故将schoolmate改为schoolmates6.考查定语从句。句意：我的同学来自不同的地方，他们中的一些人真的很聪明。分析句子可知，此处为“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词为“同学”指的是人，且位于介词之后，所以关系代词应为whom。故将which改为whom。7.考查非谓语动词。句意：这让我意识到总有人比我优秀。分析句子可知，此处应为“make+宾语+do”结构，其中的do为省略to的不定式结构作宾语补足语，me与realize之间为主动关系。故将realized改为

23realize。8.考查形容词。句意：这让我意识到总有人比我优秀。分析句子可知，此处应为形容词作后置定语修饰不定代词someone。故将outstandingly改为outstanding。9.考查主谓一致。句意：从那时起，了解自己就成了我生活中重要的一部分。分析句子可知，该句为不定式作短语作主语，谓语动词应为单数形式。故将have改为has。10.考查代词。句意：只有知道我是谁，我在哪里，我才能走正确的路。结合句意可知，该句中讲述的是第一人称I所发生的事情，所以该句中使用第二人称you作主语与该句内容不一致，此处应为第一人称I。故将you改为I。第二节书面表达(25分)72.为了增强学生的安全防范意识，今天上午你校组织了紧急逃生疏散演练活动。假定你是李华，请你给校英文广播站写一篇相关的新闻报道，内容包括：1．活动目的；2．活动流程；3．活动感受。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：疏散演练evacuationdrill_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】OneemergencyevacuationdrillInordertoenhancethesecurityawarenessofourstudents,andteachthemwhattodowhenafireoranemergencyhappens,ourschoolorganizedafireevacuationdrillthismorning.Athalfpastnineo’clockam,weheardthealarm.Instructedbysometeachersincharge,werushedtotheappointedareasinorder.Afterwards,wefollowedthemessagesontheairtoheadforthesafeplace.Onarrivingattheplayground,westoodinline.Ourheadmastermadeasummary,attachinggreatimportancetosafety.Notonlydidthedrillincreaseourknowledgeofprotectingourselvesinthefaceofemergencies,afireinparticular,butalsoprovidedapreciousopportunitytodealwiththem.【解析】

24【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，为了增强学生的安全防范意识，今天上午你校组织了紧急逃生疏散演练活动。假定你是李华，请你给校英文广播站写一篇相关的新闻报道。【详解】1.词汇积累提高：enhance→improve/boost指导：instruct→guide到达：arriveat→getto/reach高度重视：attachgreatimportanceto=payhighattentionto2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Onarrivingattheplayground,westoodinline.拓展句：Assoonaswearrivedattheplayground,westoodinline.【点睛】[高分句型1]Instructedbysometeachersincharge,werushedtotheappointedareasinorder.(运用了过去分词作状语)[高分句型2]Notonlydidthedrillincreaseourknowledgeofprotectingourselvesinthefaceofemergencies,afireinparticular,butalsoprovidedapreciousopportunitytodealwiththem.(运用了notonly...butalso句型及倒装结构)