山东省潍坊市2022-2023学年高一下学期期中英语Word版无答案.docx

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2022-2023学年度高一下学期期中质量监测英语试卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatwillMarydoonOctober1st?A.Attendawedding.B.Goonabusinesstrip.C.Gotohergrandparents’.2Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Couples.B.Workmates.C.Schoolmates.3.Whereareprobablythespeakers?A.Onaship.B.Inacar.C.Onaplane.4.Howdoesthewomanprobablyfeel?ARelaxed.B.Confused.C.Anxious.5.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Lookingaftertheirson.B.Lookingatsomepictures.C.Introducingtheirfamilies.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whoisprobablythewoman?A.Apatient.B.Anurse.C.Adoctor.7.Whatdidthemanlose?A.Histestreport.B.Hisphone.C.Hismedicalcard.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomanabout? A.Herworkschedule.B.Herflightnumber.C.Herhotelinformation.9.WhatisthewomangoingtodoonOctober12th?A.Visitsomefactories.B.Haveameeting.C.Checkinatahotel.10.Whereisthewomannow?A.InMilan.B.InVenice.C.InSaoPaulo.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatiswrongwiththewoman’sphone?A.Itisoutofpower.B.Itcan’tbeturnedoff.C.Itsscreenmightgowrong.12.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A.OnJune12th.B.OnJune15th.C.OnJune18th.13.Whatdoesthemandoforthewomanatlast?A.Getherphonerepaired.B.Exchangeherphone.C.Buyheranewphone.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whatpositiondoesthemanmostprobablyapplyfor?A.Ateacher.B.Asinger.C.Adancer.15.Whatdothespeakersbothlikedoing?A.SingingB.PaintingC.Reading.16.Whatwillbediscussedinthesecondinterview?A.Thejobduty.B.Thepay.C.Thestartdate.17.Whatisthemanlikelytodonext?A.Haveadance.B.Writeasong.C.Havethesecondinterview.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.WhatisthepurposeoftheeventaccordingtoJennyIdimogu?A.Toteachdogssomeskills.B.Tohelpdogsmakefriendswithothers.C.Tomakedogownerslearnfromeachother.19.WhatdoesthespeakersayaboutIvory?A.Hearrivedfirstattheevent.B.Hewonthenoisemakeraward.C.Hetookabrightgreenschoolbag.20Whichanimalreceivedanattendanceaward? A.Ruby.B.Oscar.C.Ivory.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWithitslowcostoflivingandpleasantclimate,itisnowonderthat17%ofAlabama’spopulationisovertheageof65.Inthatcase,someofAlabama’ssmalltownsmaybeanexcellentchoiceforthoseseekingpeace,andasenseofcommunity.CullmanLyinginnorthernAlabama,atthefootofthemostsoutherlypartoftheAppalachianMountains,isCullman.ItispicturesqueandknownforaheavyGermaninfluencefromearly18th-centurysettlers.Residentscantakepartinthecity’syearlybeerfestivalandChristmasmarketevents.JasperJasperisasmall,walkabletowninthenorthwestofAlabama.Residentscaneasilyaccessnearbystateparksthatallowhuntingandfishing.MostnotableoftheseparksisBankheadNationalForest,14milesnorthofthecity.Theforestallowsforhunting,fishing,andcamping.Fairhope Fairhopeishometoacharmingandquietdowntowncenterandlivelyartscommunity.Flowerslineitsquaintstreets,and100,000visitorsattendtheyearlyFairhopeArts&CraftsFestival.Fairhopehasexcellenthealthcareorganizations.ThomasHospitalranksexceptionallyhighforheartattackcareandisimportanttopeoplewhostopperformingtheirworkbecausetheyaretoooldinthearea.EufaulaKnownforitswell-preservedhistory,itishometothesecond-largesthistoricdistrictinthestate.AlsoworthnotingisEufaula’seasyaccesstonature.ResidentsandvisitorsenjoyboatingandotherwateractivitiesontheChattahoocheeRiver.LakeEufaulaisyetanotherexcellentspotforfishing.OutsideoftownistheEufaulaNationalWildlifeRefuge,awildlife-richhabitatsuitableforbirdandanimalviewingandhiking.1.WhatisCullmanfamousfor?A.Itshistoricalbackground.B.Itsuniquemountains.C.ItsChristmasactivities.D.Itslocally-producedbeer.2.Whichisthechoiceforelderlypeoplewhowanttoenjoybettermedicalservices?A.Cullman.B.Jasper.C.Fairhope.D.Eufaula.3.WhatdoJasperandEufaulahaveincommon?A.Wateractivitiesareaccessible.B.It’sconvenientforpeopletofish.C.Theyarewonderfulplacesforhunting.D.Theyarefamousfortheirlonghistory.BWalker,afarmer,at55,wastheoldestofthecompetitorsandfinishedthirdinthisyear’s1,000kmraceacrossthegrassland—TheMongolDerby.TheMongolDerby,describedbytheorganizers,astheworld’stoughesthorseendurance(耐力)race,beganin2009asaneventheldeveryyearbutwascancelledin2021and2022.Competitorsracebetweencheckpoints35 kmapart,wheretheychangehorses.Theyspendnightsatoneof28stations,setuptheirowncamporenjoythehospitality(好客)offriendlyMongolianfamilies.Walkerwasanhouraheadofhisrivals(对手)astheraceentereditseighthdaybutdealtwithatimepunishmentbecausehishorsehadahighheartrateduringoneoftheregularcheckswhichmakesurethattheanimalswerehealthy.“IwasintheleadforalongtimebutIhadabadvetcheck,”Walkersaid.“Theychecktheheartrateofyourhorsetoseeifitisabove56beatsperminute.Ipickedahorsethathadabitofaproblem.”WalkersaidhehadgonetoMongoliato“giveitago”butrealizedthathestoodachanceofwinningafterteamingupwithPatrickHeffron,acompetitorfromIreland.“Thehorsesarequitewild.Igotbucked(颠)offthreetimes.Ifelloffinahole,”hesaid.“You’regoingalongandyousuddenlydisappear.Youhavetohangontoyourhorsefordearlifeoritgoesoff.”HeffronmetWalkerastheywentoutfortherace.Hesaiditwasimportanttoformateam,mainlybecausefallingoffalonemeansthatthereisnoonetohelpyourecoveryourhorse.“It’salsoabloodylongwaytotalktoyourself,”Heffronsaid,“Neitherofushadgoalstowinthisraceinadvancebutwerealized:‘We’reinfront.’Sowepushed.”4.WhatcanwelearnabouttheMongolDerby?A.Itprovidesaccommodationsinhotels.B.Itallowscompetitorstochangehorses.C.Itrequirescompetitorsbeyoungandstrong.D.Ithasbeenheldeverytwoyearssince2021.5.WhywasWalkerbehindhisrivalsatlast?A.Hishorsewasinpoorcondition.B.Hewaspunishedforbreakingrules.C.Hefailedtofinishtheraceingiventime.D.Hegotinjuredwhenhefelloffthehorse.6.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesWalker?A.Creative.B.Confident.C.Warm-hearted.D.Strong-willed.7.Whatdoesthestorytellus?A.Successishardwon.B.Practicemakesperfect.C.Manyhandsmakelightwork.D.Everythingcomestothosewhowait.C Areyoufrightenedofclowns(小丑)?Youarenotalone.Coulrophobia,orthefearofclowns,isawidelyrecognizedphenomenon.Wesetouttodiscoverthereasonspeoplearefrightenedbyclowns,andtounderstandthepsychology(心理)behindthis.Todothis,wedesignedaquestionformtolookathowmanypeoplesufferfromcoulomphobiaandhowmuchtheyareafraidofit.Thetestwascompletedbyagroupof987peopleagedbetween18and77.Morethanhalfthevolunteers(53.5%)saidtheywerefrightenedofclownsatleasttosomedegree,with5%sayingtheywere“extremelyafraid”ofthem.Wealsodiscoveredcoulrophobiadropswithage.Interestingly,wefoundthefinalexplanation,ofhavinghadafearfulpersonalexperiencewithaclown,hadthelowestlevelofagreement.Thisshowsthatlifeexperiencealoneisnotasatisfyingexplanationforwhypeopleareafraidofthem.Incontrast,negative(消极的)descriptionofclownsinpopularculturewasamuchstrongercontributingfactortowardscoulrophobia.Thisisunderstandablebecausemostfamousclownsinbooksandfilmsaredesignedtobeterrible—suchasPennywise,thecreepy(毛骨悚然的)clownfromStephenKing’s1986novelIt.Infactthestrongestfactorweidentifiedwashiddenemotionalsignssuggestingthatformanypeople,afearofclownscomesfromnotbeingabletoseetheirfacialexpressionsduetotheirmake-up.Wecannotseetheir“true”facesandcannotunderstandtheiremotionalpurpose.So,forexample,wedon’tknowwhethertheyhaveafrown(皱眉)orafurrowedbrow(眉头紧锁),whichwouldshowanger.Notbeingabletobeawareofwhataclownisthinkingorwhattheymightdonextmakessomeofusonedgewhenwearearoundthem.8.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A.TheresultofCoulrophobiatest.B.AdropinCoulrophobia.C.ExplanationsofCoulrophobia.D.Reactionsfromvolunteers.9.Whatisaclownlikeinpopularculture?A.Silly.B.Funny.C.Understanding.D.Horrible.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“onedge”meaninparagraph4?A.Angry.B.Interested.C.Nervous.D.Proud.11.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Aclown’smakeupcanbeuneasyB.Thisiswhywe’reafraidofclownsC.CoulrophobiaisnolaughingmatterD.ThisishowcoulrophobiacomesaboutDAttheSouthAfricannaturepreservewhereMiyaWarringtonandhisteamstudyCapegroundsquirrels(松鼠),thehottestdailytemperaturehasincreasedbyabout2.5℃injust18years.Theanimalshavegraduallydevelopedtypicalmethodstodealwiththehotweather,saysWarrington,anecologistattheUniversityofManitoba. Forexample,lyingflatonthegroundinaspecialpose(姿势)helpsthesquirrelsremoveheatfromtheirlessfurryundersides.Theyalsotakeshadybreaksundertheirbushytails,whichcurl(卷)abovetheirheadsliketinybeachumbrella.Whenit’sreallytoohot,theyhideintotheirholestocooloff.ButWarringtonwarnsthat,evenwithallthesechoicesforkeepingcool,theystillcouldbeunabletogothroughtheheatbecauseofsucharapidclimatechange.Thathugepressurecouldbewhytheirbodieshavebeguntochangeshape,Warringtonsays.Shefoundthat,overthecourseofjustundertwentyyears,thesquirrels’largebackfeetalready,whichmayhelpreduceheat,havegrownrelativetotheirbodysizesbyabout11percent.Meanwhile,theirspine(脊柱)lengthshavebecomeabout6percentshorter.AndtheCapegroundsquirrelisn’ttheonlyanimalthatappearstobeshape-shiftingbecauseofclimatechange.TheresearcherstriedtodecidewhetherbirdbodysizesbecomesmallerasclimatechangehasdrivenhotterweatherinareasthroughoutNorthAmerica.Asscientistscollectmoreevidencethatmanyspecies’(物种)bodiesarehavingunobviouschangesoverashortperiodoftime,itremainsunclearwhethertheyareabletokeepaheadofsharplyrisingtemperaturesandhowclosetheymaygettoabreakingpoint.Torecordthischangeinsomanyspeciesoversuchashortperiodreallyshowsthatthereissomethingglobalaffectingalltheseanimals—andclimatechangeiswhatmakessense.12.HowdoCapegroundsquirrelsdealwithrisinghotweather?A.Theygetridoftheirfurunderside.B.Theystaywheretheyare.C.Theyusetheirtailsasanumbrella.D.Theycomeoutofthehothole.13.Whatistheresultofclimatechangeforsquirrels?A.Theirbodyshapehaschanged.B.Theyhavelesspressure.C.Theirpatienceisrunningout.D.Theirstrengthisweakened.14.Whataretheresearchersunsureabout?A.Rateoftemperaturechange.B.Featuresofclimatechange.C.HabitatofNorthAmericanbirds.D.Limitsofanimaladaptationtoheat.15.Whatconclusioncanwedrawfromthelastparagraph?A.Thenumberofspeciesisdroppingquickly.B.Climatechangehaslittleinfluenceonspecies.C.Animalsplayanimportantroleinclimatechange.D.Climatechangeisresponsibleforanimals’changes.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Forparents,itseemsthatachild’sgameisemptyentertainment(娱乐).____16____However,forachild,playisthemainwayofbuildingimportantlifeskills.____17____Andiftheresultofadultworkistheproduced“product”,forthechildtheresultofthegameisnewknowledgeabouttheworldandabetterunderstandingofhowtheworldworks.Interactingwithotherchildrenduringthegame,thechilddevelopshisownstyleofbehaviorandcommunication.Throughthegame,thechildlearnsnewskillsanddevelopsspeech,thinking,attentionandothermentalfunctions.____18____Forexample,makingsomethingfromplasticine(橡皮泥),thechilddevelopsfinemotorskills,learnscolorsandgeometric(几何的)shapes.Also,anygamesdevelopcreativityandimagination.Agameforachildisalsoawaytoexpresstoanadulttheirexperiences:joys,anxieties,fears,hopes,expectations.Often,throughthegame,thechildtellsparentssomethingimportantabouthimselfandlearnssomethingimportantabouthisparents.____19____Theroleofanadultinplayistosupportandencouragethechild.Thishelpsthebabyunderstandthathisopinionisvaluable,andhisideasandimaginationdeserverespect.____20____If,so,thechildfeelsnervousandconfusedandmayeventhinkthatheisdoingsomethingwronganddoesnotknowhowtoplay.Jointgamesbestteachparentstounderstandtheirchildrenandfindacommonlanguagewiththem.AThishelpstodeveloptheirpracticalability.B.Itformsauniquemodeloftheworldforachild.C.Thisappliesnotonlytospecialeducationalgames.D.Theyalwayswanttoreplaceitwithsomethingmoreuseful.E.Forachild,anygameisthesameproductiveactivityasworkforanadult.F.Thegameisawaytobecloser,tofeelthesupport,careandloveofparents.G.Itisnotworthitforanadulttoinsistontheirown“correct”opinionofthegame.第三部分语言运用(共三节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。OnTuesday,myhusbandandIweregoingonabirthdaygetawaystaycationinSydneytocelebratemybirthday.Atonestationabouttoenterthesubway,I____21____leftbehindaveryvaluablebag.Notjustvaluableinpricebutvery____22____asitwasthegiftmyparentsboughtmewhenIbecameadoctorafewyearsago.IthoughtIforgotitonthesubwayandwhenI____23____10minuteslater,myhusbandandIgotoffthetrain ____24____lookingforstaff(员工)totellthem.Ifiledareportto____25____allpeople.Icouldn’thelpit—itstartedto____26____mytimeawayI’vebeenwaitingforforsolong.Icriedbecauseit____27____somuchtome.Bythetimewegothomeyesterday,Iofficiallylosthope.Thisafternoon,whenthedoorbellrang,myhusbandopenedthedoorand____28____anexpresspackage.Hecameupstairs,“A____29____foryou”.MyGod,mybag!Alady____30____meuponFacebookandtriedcallingsomanytimesbutbecausewewerenotfriends,Icouldn’treceivethecallsor____31____.Shefinallyfoundmyaddress.Iwasoverthe____32____!Itextedherbackandknewshe____33____somuchefforttogetitbacktome.Shesoundedlikesucha(n)____34____personandsheevensuggestedwemeetupforacoffeetocelebrate____35____andIwilldojustthat!21.A.accidentallyB.actuallyC.obviouslyD.clearly22.A.suitableB.popularC.emotionalD.formal23.A.understoodB.noticedC.reflectedD.chatted24.A.quietlyB.slowlyC.gracefullyD.crazily25.A.guideB.informC.promiseD.connect26.A.putB.giveC.ruinD.blow27.A.meantB.paidC.wastedD.suffered28.A.placedB.receivedC.sentD.mailed29.A.titleB.requestC.surpriseD.moment30.A.lightedB.pickedC.wokeD.looked31.A.solutionsB.messagesC.applicationsD.replies32.A.moonB.earthC.groundD.path33.A.dealtwithB.focusedonC.relatedtoD.wentthrough34.A.awkwardB.beautifulC.outgoingD.curious35.A.loveB.kindnessC.gratitudeD.patience第二节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Avirtualchoirhelpsconnectordinarypeopletogether.Anyonecantakepartinitfromanywhere.Itenablespeople____36____(add)theirvoicestothoseofotherindividuals____37____becomepartoftheglobalcommunity.ThevirtualchoirwastheideaofEricWhitacre,whobeganstudyingmusicin1988.Hefellinlovewith Mozart’sclassicalmusicwhenhesangfortheuniversitychoir.____38____(move)bythismusic,hefelthewasbeingshownanewworld.Hegraduatedfromuniversityin1995,andthenreceived____39____master’sdegreeinmusicalcompositionin1997.Overthenext10years,Whitacre’s____40____(origin)compositionsbegantobecomequitepopularamongchoirsandsingers.In2009,Whitacrereceivedavideoofagirlwhowassingingoneofhisworks,thus____41____(inspire)himtomakehisfirstvirtualchoir.Heaskedhisfanstomakevideos,____42____hethenjoinedtogetherintooneperformance.Sincethen,it____43____(receive)millionsofviewsontheInternet.Thevirtualchoirbecomesoneoftheworldwide____44____(phenomenon)now.Itisawonderfulwayforpeoplearoundtheworldtosing______45______onevoiceandthusmaketheworldabetterplace.第三节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)根据汉语和首字母提示写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。46.Haveyouc________(确认)theWi-Fipassword?(根据中英文提示填空)47.Hea______(绝对地)agreeswithyouonthismatter.(根据中英文提示填空)48.Musicgivesmehopeandasenseofs______(满足).(根据中英文提示填空)49.Igotluckymoneyinarede______(信封)frommymotheronmybirthday.(根据中英文提示填空)50.Shehadacopyofthepaintingboxedtoe______(确保)thatitwasdeliveredsafely.(根据中英文提示填空)第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)51.假定你是李华，本周日你们学校要举办一次网络安全公益短片展播，你想邀请交流生Tom前来观看。请给他写封邮件，内容包括：1.展播时间、地点；2.展播内容：保护个人隐私、预防网络诈骗、安全文明上网等；3.邀请Tom前来观看。注意：1.词数80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearTom _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节(满分25分)52.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Joy,aten-year-oldboywholovednature,isalwaysreadytohelpothers,whetheranimalsorhumans.Forexample,heisalwayskeepingwaterinalargebasininhisyardforwateringthebirdsandotheranimals.Onenoon,hewasplayingonthegrassinabushygardenafterschool.Heenjoyedthechirping(叽喳叫)birds,colorfulbutterflies,andtwosquirrelsplayingonthecoconuttrees.Itwastheirownfreekingdom,andJoyfeltlikeanoutsider.Hedecidedtogivethemspacetoenjoyfreely.Sohefoundanopengrassandlaydown,feelinglikesunbathingonagreenybeach.Underthehotsun,Joycoveredtheeyeswithhissoftpalms(手掌).HismindflewandthoughtabouthisclassteacherMissShyla’shomeworktask—todoagooddeedeveryday.Joystretched(伸出)outhishands,fedthesquirrelsomecrazybiscuitsandplayedwithit.Hefeltthetinyeyesofasquirreluponhim.Andjustthen,Joysawabigratspyingonhimfromahole.Uponseeingthebigrat,Joyrosetohisfeetbeforeitsilentlymovingandrunningtowardsthehole.Finally,hefailedtofindtheratandtherathidintoitshole.Joylaydownagain.Asheenjoyedthegreenybeachandthesightofthebluesky,hecouldn’thelpbutthought,“Whatawonderfulandblessedworlditis!Wehumansshouldallowtheanimalstoliveastheywished.”Suddenly,atinybirdfelltothegroundbeforehiseyes.Thebirdshookseveraltimesandthenlostconsciousness(知觉).Joyjumpedupandtriedhisbesttowakethebirdup,butfailed.Hethoughtthebirdhadfainted(晕倒)becauseoftheheat.Hecouldn’tbeartoseethelittlecreaturesufferanddecidedtotakecareofthebird.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Joypickedupthebirdandrushedbackhome._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Atlast,thebirdcamebacktolifeandopeneditseyes._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________