山东省潍坊市2022-2023学年高一下学期期中英语Word版含解析.docx

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2022-2023学年度高一下学期期中质量监测英语试卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatwillMarydoonOctober1st?A.Attendawedding.B.Goonabusinesstrip.C.Gotohergrandparents’.2.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Couples.B.Workmates.C.Schoolmates.3.Whereareprobablythespeakers?A.Onaship.B.Inacar.C.Onaplane.4.Howdoesthewomanprobablyfeel?A.Relaxed.B.Confused.C.Anxious.5.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Lookingaftertheirson.B.Lookingatsomepictures.C.Introducingtheirfamilies.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whoisprobablythewoman?A.Apatient.B.Anurse.C.Adoctor.7.Whatdidthemanlose?A.Histestreport.B.Hisphone.C.Hismedicalcard.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomanabout? A.Herworkschedule.B.Herflightnumber.C.Herhotelinformation.9.WhatisthewomangoingtodoonOctober12th?A.Visitsomefactories.B.Haveameeting.C.Checkinatahotel.10.Whereisthewomannow?A.InMilan.B.InVenice.C.InSaoPaulo.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatiswrongwiththewoman’sphone?A.Itisoutofpower.B.Itcan’tbeturnedoff.C.Itsscreenmightgowrong.12.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A.OnJune12th.B.OnJune15th.C.OnJune18th.13.Whatdoesthemandoforthewomanatlast?A.Getherphonerepaired.B.Exchangeherphone.C.Buyheranewphone.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whatpositiondoesthemanmostprobablyapplyfor?A.Ateacher.B.Asinger.C.Adancer.15.Whatdothespeakersbothlikedoing?A.SingingB.PaintingC.Reading.16.Whatwillbediscussedinthesecondinterview?A.Thejobduty.B.Thepay.C.Thestartdate.17.Whatisthemanlikelytodonext?A.Haveadance.B.Writeasong.C.Havethesecondinterview.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.WhatisthepurposeoftheeventaccordingtoJennyIdimogu?A.Toteachdogssomeskills.B.Tohelpdogsmakefriendswithothers.C.Tomakedogownerslearnfromeachother.19.WhatdoesthespeakersayaboutIvory?A.Hearrivedfirstattheevent.B.Hewonthenoisemakeraward.C.Hetookabrightgreenschoolbag.20.Whichanimalreceivedanattendanceaward? A.Ruby.B.Oscar.C.Ivory.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWithitslowcostoflivingandpleasantclimate,itisnowonderthat17%ofAlabama’spopulationisovertheageof65.Inthatcase,someofAlabama’ssmalltownsmaybeanexcellentchoiceforthoseseekingpeace,andasenseofcommunity.CullmanLyinginnorthernAlabama,atthefootofthemostsoutherlypartoftheAppalachianMountains,isCullman.ItispicturesqueandknownforaheavyGermaninfluencefromearly18th-centurysettlers.Residentscantakepartinthecity’syearlybeerfestivalandChristmasmarketevents.JasperJasperisasmall,walkabletowninthenorthwestofAlabama.Residentscaneasilyaccessnearbystateparksthatallowhuntingandfishing.MostnotableoftheseparksisBankheadNationalForest,14milesnorthofthecity.Theforestallowsforhunting,fishing,andcamping.Fairhope Fairhopeishometoacharmingandquietdowntowncenterandlivelyartscommunity.Flowerslineitsquaintstreets,and100,000visitorsattendtheyearlyFairhopeArts&CraftsFestival.Fairhopehasexcellenthealthcareorganizations.ThomasHospitalranksexceptionallyhighforheartattackcareandisimportanttopeoplewhostopperformingtheirworkbecausetheyaretoooldinthearea.EufaulaKnownforitswell-preservedhistory,itishometothesecond-largesthistoricdistrictinthestate.AlsoworthnotingisEufaula’seasyaccesstonature.ResidentsandvisitorsenjoyboatingandotherwateractivitiesontheChattahoocheeRiver.LakeEufaulaisyetanotherexcellentspotforfishing.OutsideoftownistheEufaulaNationalWildlifeRefuge,awildlife-richhabitatsuitableforbirdandanimalviewingandhiking.1.WhatisCullmanfamousfor?A.Itshistoricalbackground.B.Itsuniquemountains.C.ItsChristmasactivities.D.Itslocally-producedbeer.2.Whichisthechoiceforelderlypeoplewhowanttoenjoybettermedicalservices?A.Cullman.B.Jasper.C.Fairhope.D.Eufaula.3.WhatdoJasperandEufaulahaveincommon?A.Wateractivitiesareaccessible.B.It’sconvenientforpeopletofish.C.Theyarewonderfulplacesforhunting.D.Theyarefamousfortheirlonghistory.【答案】1.A2.C3.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。生活成本低，气候宜人，难怪阿拉巴马州有17%的人口年龄在65岁以上。在这种情况下，阿拉巴马州的一些小镇可能是那些寻求和平和社区意识的人的绝佳选择。文章主要介绍了四个适宜人们选择的小镇。 【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“ItispicturesqueandknownforaheavyGermaninfluencefromearly18th-centurysettlers.”（这里风景如画，因深受18世纪早期德国移民的影响而闻名。）可知，Cullman因为深受18世纪早期德国移民的影响而著名，这是其历史背景。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Fairhopehasexcellenthealthcareorganizations.ThomasHospitalranksexceptionallyhighforheartattackcareandisimportanttopeoplewhostopperformingtheirworkbecausetheyaretoooldinthearea.”（Fairhope有很好的医疗机构。托马斯医院在心脏病治疗方面排名非常高，对于那些因为在该地区年龄太大而停止工作的人来说非常重要。）可知，对于那些想要得到更好的医疗服务的老人而言，Fairhope可以作为他们的最佳选择。故选C。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Residentscaneasilyaccessnearbystateparksthatallowhuntingandfishing.”（居民可以方便地前往附近的州立公园，那里允许打猎和钓鱼。），最后一段中“AlsoworthnotingisEufaula’seasyaccesstonature.ResidentsandvisitorsenjoyboatingandotherwateractivitiesontheChattahoocheeRiver.LakeEufaulaisyetanotherexcellentspotforfishing.”（同样值得注意的是，在Eufaula，人们很容易接触到大自然。居民和游客在查特胡奇河上ChattahoocheeRiver享受划船和其他水上活动。LakeEufaula是另一个非常适合捕鱼的地方。）可知，在Jasper和Eufaula，人们都可以钓鱼。故选B。BWalker,afarmer,at55,wastheoldestofthecompetitorsandfinishedthirdinthisyear’s1,000kmraceacrossthegrassland—TheMongolDerby.TheMongolDerby,describedbytheorganizers,astheworld’stoughesthorseendurance(耐力)race,beganin2009asaneventheldeveryyearbutwascancelledin2021and2022.Competitorsracebetweencheckpoints35kmapart,wheretheychangehorses.Theyspendnightsatoneof28stations,setuptheirowncamporenjoythehospitality(好客)offriendlyMongolianfamilies.Walkerwasanhouraheadofhisrivals(对手)astheraceentereditseighthdaybutdealtwithatimepunishmentbecausehishorsehadahighheartrateduringoneoftheregularcheckswhichmakesurethattheanimalswerehealthy.“IwasintheleadforalongtimebutIhadabadvetcheck,”Walkersaid.“Theychecktheheartrateofyourhorsetoseeifitisabove56beatsperminute.Ipickedahorsethathadabitofaproblem.”WalkersaidhehadgonetoMongoliato“giveitago”butrealizedthathestoodachanceofwinningafterteamingupwithPatrickHeffron,acompetitorfromIreland.“Thehorsesarequitewild.Igotbucked(颠)offthree times.Ifelloffinahole,”hesaid.“You’regoingalongandyousuddenlydisappear.Youhavetohangontoyourhorsefordearlifeoritgoesoff.”HeffronmetWalkerastheywentoutfortherace.Hesaiditwasimportanttoformateam,mainlybecausefallingoffalonemeansthatthereisnoonetohelpyourecoveryourhorse.“It’salsoabloodylongwaytotalktoyourself,”Heffronsaid,“Neitherofushadgoalstowinthisraceinadvancebutwerealized:‘We’reinfront.’Sowepushed.”4.WhatcanwelearnabouttheMongolDerby?A.Itprovidesaccommodationsinhotels.B.Itallowscompetitorstochangehorses.C.Itrequirescompetitorsbeyoungandstrong.D.Ithasbeenheldeverytwoyearssince2021.5.WhywasWalkerbehindhisrivalsatlast?A.Hishorsewasinpoorcondition.B.Hewaspunishedforbreakingrules.C.Hefailedtofinishtheraceingiventime.D.Hegotinjuredwhenhefelloffthehorse.6.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesWalker?A.Creative.B.Confident.C.Warm-hearted.D.Strong-willed.7.Whatdoesthestorytellus?A.Successishardwon.B.Practicemakesperfect.C.Manyhandsmakelightwork.D.Everythingcomestothosewhowait.【答案】4.B5.A6.D7.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。55岁的农民沃克是参赛者中年龄最大的，在今年的1000公里草原赛跑——蒙古德比中获得第三名。文章对此进行了报道。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“Competitorsracebetweencheckpoints35kmapart,wheretheychangehorses.(参赛者在相距35公里的检查站之间比赛，在那里他们换马。)”可知，蒙古德比允许参赛者更换马匹。故选B。【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Walkerwasanhouraheadofhisrivals(对手)astheraceentereditseighthdaybutdealtwithatimepunishmentbecausehishorsehadahighheartrateduringoneoftheregularcheckswhichmakesurethattheanimalswerehealthy.(比赛进入第八天时，沃克领先对手一个小时，但他受到了计时处罚，因为他的马在一次定期检查中发现马的心率很高，心率检查是为了确保动物的健康。)”根据第三段“Theychecktheheartrateofyourhorsetoseeifitisabove56beatsperminute.Ipickedahorsethathadabitofaproblem”（他们会检查你的马的心率，看它是否超过每分钟56次。我选了一匹有点问题的马）可知，沃克最终落后于他的竞争对手是因为他的马状态不好。故选A。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段第二句““Thehorsesarequitewild.Igotbucked(颠)offthreetimes.Ifelloffinahole,”hesaid.(“这些马很野。我被摔了三次。我掉进了一个洞里，”他说。)”可知，沃克意志坚强。故选D。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Walker,afarmer,at55,wastheoldestofthecompetitorsandfinishedthirdinthisyear’s1,000kmraceacrossthegrassland—TheMongolDerby.(55岁的农民沃克是参赛者中年龄最大的，在今年的1000公里草原赛跑——蒙古德比中获得第三名。)”，第三段第一句“Walkerwasanhouraheadofhisrivals(对手)astheraceentereditseighthdaybutdealtwithatimepunishmentbecausehishorsehadahighheartrateduringoneoftheregularcheckswhichmakesurethattheanimalswerehealthy.(比赛进入第八天时，沃克领先对手一个小时，但他受到了计时处罚，因为他的马在一次定期检查中发现马的心率很高，心率检查是为了确保动物的健康。)”和第四段第二句““Thehorsesarequitewild.Igotbucked(颠)offthreetimes.Ifelloffinahole,”hesaid.(“这些马很野。我被摔了三次。我掉进了一个洞里，”他说。)”可知，文章告诉我们成功来之不易。故选A。CAreyoufrightenedofclowns(小丑)?Youarenotalone.Coulrophobia,orthefearofclowns,isawidelyrecognizedphenomenon.Wesetouttodiscoverthereasonspeoplearefrightenedbyclowns,andtounderstandthepsychology(心理)behindthis.Todothis,wedesignedaquestionformtolookathowmanypeoplesufferfromcoulomphobiaandhowmuchtheyareafraidofit.Thetestwascompletedbyagroupof987peopleagedbetween18and77.Morethanhalfthevolunteers(53.5%)saidtheywerefrightenedofclownsatleasttosomedegree,with5%sayingtheywere“extremelyafraid”ofthem.Wealsodiscoveredcoulrophobiadropswithage.Interestingly,wefoundthefinalexplanation,ofhavinghadafearfulpersonalexperiencewithaclown,hadthelowestlevelofagreement.Thisshowsthatlifeexperiencealoneisnotasatisfyingexplanationforwhypeopleareafraidofthem. Incontrast,negative(消极的)descriptionofclownsinpopularculturewasamuchstrongercontributingfactortowardscoulrophobia.Thisisunderstandablebecausemostfamousclownsinbooksandfilmsaredesignedtobeterrible—suchasPennywise,thecreepy(毛骨悚然的)clownfromStephenKing’s1986novelIt.Infactthestrongestfactorweidentifiedwashiddenemotionalsignssuggestingthatformanypeople,afearofclownscomesfromnotbeingabletoseetheirfacialexpressionsduetotheirmake-up.Wecannotseetheir“true”facesandcannotunderstandtheiremotionalpurpose.So,forexample,wedon’tknowwhethertheyhaveafrown(皱眉)orafurrowedbrow(眉头紧锁),whichwouldshowanger.Notbeingabletobeawareofwhataclownisthinkingorwhattheymightdonextmakessomeofusonedgewhenwearearoundthem.8.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A.TheresultofCoulrophobiatest.B.AdropinCoulrophobia.C.ExplanationsofCoulrophobia.D.Reactionsfromvolunteers.9.Whatisaclownlikeinpopularculture?A.Silly.B.Funny.C.Understanding.D.Horrible.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“onedge”meaninparagraph4?A.Angry.B.Interested.C.Nervous.D.Proud.11.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Aclown’smakeupcanbeuneasyB.Thisiswhywe’reafraidofclownsC.CoulrophobiaisnolaughingmatterD.Thisishowcoulrophobiacomesabout【答案】8.A9.D10.C11.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“小丑恐惧症”以及人们害怕小丑的原因和背后的心理因素。【8题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段“Morethanhalfthevolunteers(53.5%)saidtheywerefrightenedofclownsatleasttosomedegree,with5%sayingtheywere“extremelyafraid”ofthem.Wealsodiscoveredcoulrophobiadropswithage.Interestingly,wefoundthefinalexplanation,ofhavinghadafearfulpersonalexperiencewithaclown,hadthelowestlevelofagreement.Thisshowsthatlifeexperiencealoneisnotasatisfyingexplanationforwhypeopleareafraidofthem.(超过一半的志愿者（53.5%）说他们至少在某种程度上害怕小丑，5%的人说他们“非常害怕”小丑。我们还发现，小丑恐惧症会随着年龄的增长而下降。有趣的是，我们发现最后一种解释，即与小丑有过可怕的个人经历，一致性最低。这表明，生活经历本身并不能令人满意地解释人们为什么害怕它们)”可知，第二段的主要内容是关于小丑恐惧症试验结果。故选A。 【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Incontrast,negativedescriptionofclownsinpopularculturewasamuchstrongercontributingfactortowardscoulrophobia.Thisisunderstandablebecausemostfamousclownsinbooksandfilmsaredesignedtobeterrible—suchasPennywise,thecreepyclownfromStephenKing’s1986novelIt.(相比之下，流行文化中对小丑的负面描述是导致小丑恐惧症的一个更强的因素。这是可以理解的，因为书籍和电影中大多数著名的小丑都被设计得很可怕，比如斯蒂芬·金1986年的小说《小丑》中令人毛骨悚然的小丑Pennywise)”可知，流行文化中的小丑是可怕的。故选D。【10题详解】词句猜测题。根据最后一段“Wecannotseetheir“true”facesandcannotunderstandtheiremotionalpurpose.So,forexample,wedon’tknowwhethertheyhaveafrownorafurrowedbrow(眉头紧锁),whichwouldshowanger.(我们无法看到他们“真实”面孔，也无法理解他们的情感目的。例如，我们不知道他们是皱着眉头还是皱着眉头，这表示愤怒)”以及画线词上文“Notbeingabletobeawareofwhataclownisthinkingorwhattheymightdonextmakessomeofus”可知，我们无法看到小丑的真实面孔，不能意识到小丑在想什么，或者他们下一步会做什么，这让我们中的一些人在他们身边时感到紧张。故画线词意思是“紧张的”。故选C。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Areyoufrightenedofclowns?Youarenotalone.Coulrophobia,orthefearofclowns,isawidelyrecognizedphenomenon.Wesetouttodiscoverthereasonspeoplearefrightenedbyclowns,andtounderstandthepsychologybehindthis.(你害怕小丑吗？你并不孤单。小丑恐惧症，即对小丑的恐惧，是一个被广泛认可的现象。我们开始发现人们害怕小丑的原因，并了解这背后的心理)”结合文章主要介绍了“小丑恐惧症”以及人们害怕小丑的原因和背后的心理因素。可知，B选项“这就是为什么我们害怕小丑的原因”最符合文章标题。故选B。DAttheSouthAfricannaturepreservewhereMiyaWarringtonandhisteamstudyCapegroundsquirrels(松鼠)thehottestdailytemperaturehasincreasedbyabout2.5℃injust18years.Theanimalshavegraduallydevelopedtypicalmethodstodealwiththehotweather,saysWarrington,anecologistattheUniversityofManitoba.Forexamplelyingflatonthegroundinaspecialpose(姿势)helpsthesquirrelsremoveheatfromtheirlessfurryundersides.Theyalsotakeshadybreaksundertheirbushytails,whichcurl(卷)abovetheirheadsliketinybeachumbrella.Whenit’sreallytoohot,theyhideintotheirholestocooloff.ButWarringtonwarnsthat,evenwithallthesechoicesforkeepingcool,theystillcouldbeunabletogothroughtheheatbecauseofsucharapid climatechange.Thathugepressurecouldbewhytheirbodieshavebeguntochangeshape,Warringtonsays.Shefoundthat,overthecourseofjustundertwentyyears,thesquirrels’largebackfeetalready,whichmayhelpreduceheat,havegrownrelativetotheirbodysizesbyabout11percent.Meanwhile,theirspine(脊柱)lengthshavebecomeabout6percentshorter.AndtheCapegroundsquirrelisn’ttheonlyanimalthatappearstobeshape-shiftingbecauseofclimatechange.TheresearcherstriedtodecidewhetherbirdbodysizesbecomesmallerasclimatechangehasdrivenhotterweatherinareasthroughoutNorthAmerica.Asscientistscollectmoreevidencethatmanyspecies’(物种)bodiesarehavingunobviouschangesoverashortperiodoftime,itremainsunclearwhethertheyareabletokeepaheadofsharplyrisingtemperaturesandhowclosetheymaygettoabreakingpoint.Torecordthischangeinsomanyspeciesoversuchashortperiodreallyshowsthatthereissomethingglobalaffectingalltheseanimals—andclimatechangeiswhatmakessense.12.HowdoCapegroundsquirrelsdealwithrisinghotweather?A.Theygetridoftheirfurunderside.B.Theystaywheretheyare.C.Theyusetheirtailsasanumbrella.D.Theycomeoutofthehothole.13.Whatistheresultofclimatechangeforsquirrels?A.Theirbodyshapehaschanged.B.Theyhavelesspressure.C.Theirpatienceisrunningout.D.Theirstrengthisweakened.14.Whataretheresearchersunsureabout?A.Rateoftemperaturechange.B.Featuresofclimatechange.C.HabitatofNorthAmericanbirds.D.Limitsofanimaladaptationtoheat.15.Whatconclusioncanwedrawfromthelastparagraph?A.Thenumberofspeciesisdroppingquickly.B.Climatechangehaslittleinfluenceonspecies.C.Animalsplayanimportantroleinclimatechange.D.Climatechangeisresponsibleforanimals’changes.【答案】12.C13.A14.D15.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了一项研究成果：MiyaWarrington和他的团队在南非自然保护区研究Cape地松鼠时发现，这些动物逐渐发展出了应对炎热天气的典型方法。【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Forexample,lyingflatonthegroundinaspecialpose(姿势)helpsthesquirrelsremoveheatfromtheirlessfurryundersides.Theyalsotakeshadybreaksundertheirbushytails,whichcurl(卷)abovetheirheadsliketinybeachumbrella.Whenit’sreallytoohot,theyhideintotheirholestocooloff.”（例如，以一种特殊的姿势平躺在地上，可以帮助松鼠从毛茸茸的腹部排出热量。它们也会在浓密的尾巴下乘凉休息，尾巴在头顶上卷曲，就像一把小小的沙滩伞。天气太热时，它们就躲进洞里降温。）可知，Cape地松鼠的降温方式包含用平躺的姿势，方便腹部排出热量；或者把尾巴在头顶上卷曲，犹如一把遮阳伞，其在浓密的尾巴下乘凉休息；天气太热时，它们就躲进洞里降温。故选C。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“AndtheCapegroundsquirrelisn’ttheonlyanimalthatappearstobeshape-shiftingbecauseofclimatechange.”（而Cape地松鼠并不是唯一一种因为气候变化而变形的动物。）可知，气候变化带给Cape地松鼠的结果是这种松鼠改变了其身体的形状来适应气候变化。故选A。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Asscientistscollectmoreevidencethatmanyspecies’(物种)bodiesarehavingunobviouschangesoverashortperiodoftime,itremainsunclearwhethertheyareabletokeepaheadofsharplyrisingtemperaturesandhowclosetheymaygettoabreakingpoint.”（科学家们收集了更多的证据，证明许多物种的身体在短时间内发生了不明显的变化，但目前尚不清楚它们是否能够在急剧上升的气温面前保持领先地位，以及它们离临界点有多近。）可知，科学家们收集的证据还无法弄清楚，这些动物们适应气候变化的极限。故选D。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Torecordthischangeinsomanyspeciesoversuchashortperiodreallyshowsthatthereissomethingglobalaffectingalltheseanimals—andclimatechangeiswhatmakessense.”（在如此短的时间内记录如此多物种的这种变化，确实表明有某种全球性因素影响着所有这些动物——气候变化才是有意义的。）可知，气候变化在影响动物们的变化上起着重要的作用。故选D。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Forparents,itseemsthatachild’sgameisemptyentertainment(娱乐).____16____However,forachild,playisthemainwayofbuildingimportantlifeskills.____17____Andiftheresultofadultworkistheproduced“product”,forthechildtheresultofthegameisnewknowledgeabouttheworldandabetterunderstandingofhowtheworldworks.Interactingwithotherchildrenduringthegame,thechilddevelopshisownstyleofbehaviorandcommunication.Throughthegame,thechildlearnsnewskillsanddevelopsspeech,thinking,attentionandothermental functions.____18____Forexample,makingsomethingfromplasticine(橡皮泥),thechilddevelopsfinemotorskills,learnscolorsandgeometric(几何的)shapes.Also,anygamesdevelopcreativityandimagination.Agameforachildisalsoawaytoexpresstoanadulttheirexperiences:joys,anxieties,fears,hopes,expectations.Often,throughthegame,thechildtellsparentssomethingimportantabouthimselfandlearnssomethingimportantabouthisparents.____19____Theroleofanadultinplayistosupportandencouragethechild.Thishelpsthebabyunderstandthathisopinionisvaluable,andhisideasandimaginationdeserverespect.____20____If,so,thechildfeelsnervousandconfusedandmayeventhinkthatheisdoingsomethingwronganddoesnotknowhowtoplay.Jointgamesbestteachparentstounderstandtheirchildrenandfindacommonlanguagewiththem.A.Thishelpstodeveloptheirpracticalability.B.Itformsauniquemodeloftheworldforachild.C.Thisappliesnotonlytospecialeducationalgames.D.Theyalwayswanttoreplaceitwithsomethingmoreuseful.E.Forachild,anygameisthesameproductiveactivityasworkforanadult.F.Thegameisawaytobecloser,tofeelthesupport,careandloveofparents.G.Itisnotworthitforanadulttoinsistontheirown“correct”opinionofthegame.【答案】16.D17.E18.C19.F20.G【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了游戏可以给孩子带来的好处。【16题详解】根据上文“Forparents,itseemsthatachild’sgameisemptyentertainment(娱乐).(对于父母来说，孩子的游戏似乎是空洞的娱乐)”以及后文“However,forachild,playisthemainwayofbuildingimportantlifeskills.(然而，对于一个孩子来说，游戏是建立重要生活技能的主要方式)”可知，上文指出父母对孩子游戏的看法，而下文提到了孩子自己对游戏的看法。由此推知，空处承接上文继续陈述父母对于游戏的看法，D选项中it指代上文game。故D选项“他们总是想用更有用的东西来代替它”符合语境，故选D。【17题详解】根据后文“Andiftheresultofadultworkistheproduced“product”,forthechildtheresultofthegameisnewknowledgeabouttheworldandabetterunderstandingofhowtheworldworks.Interactingwithotherchildrenduringthegame,thechilddevelopshisownstyleofbehaviorandcommunication.(如果成人工作的结果是生产出来的“产品”，那么对孩子来说，游戏的结果是关于世界的新知识和对世界如何运作的更好理解。在游戏中与其他孩子互动，孩子发展了自己的行为和沟通方式) ”可知，后文提到了成功工作的结果是生产出产品，孩子的游戏结果是关于世界的新知识和对世界如何运作的更好理解，即孩子的游戏和成人工作一样是富有成效的活动。故E选项“对于一个孩子来说，任何游戏都是和成人工作一样富有成效的活动”符合语境，故选E。【18题详解】根据上文“Throughthegame,thechildlearnsnewskillsanddevelopsspeech,thinking,attentionandothermentalfunctions.(通过游戏，孩子学习新的技能，发展语言、思维、注意力和其他心理功能)”可知，通过游戏来学习和培养技能是适合所有的孩子的。故C选项“这不仅适用于特殊的教育游戏”符合语境，故选C。【19题详解】根据上文“Agameforachildisalsoawaytoexpresstoanadulttheirexperiences:joys,anxieties,fears,hopes,expectations.Often,throughthegame,thechildtellsparentssomethingimportantabouthimselfandlearnssomethingimportantabouthisparents.(儿童游戏也是向成人表达他们体验的一种方式：快乐、焦虑、恐惧、希望和期待。通常，通过游戏，孩子会告诉父母关于自己的一些重要的事情，并了解到有关父母的一些重要的事情)”可知，本段主要说明了儿童游戏也是向成人表达他们体验的一种方式，本句为本段最后一句，应承接上文说明游戏的好处：是一种拉近距离的方式。故F选项“游戏是一种拉近距离的方式，感受父母的支持、关心和爱”符合语境，故选F。【20题详解】根据后文“If,so,thechildfeelsnervousandconfusedandmayeventhinkthatheisdoingsomethingwronganddoesnotknowhowtoplay.(如果是这样，孩子会感到紧张和困惑，甚至可能认为自己做错了什么，不知道怎么玩)”推知，上文提到了在联合游戏中父母的负面做法。故G选项“对于一个成年人来说，坚持自己对这项游戏的“正确”看法是不值得的”符合语境，故选G。第三部分语言运用(共三节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。OnTuesday,myhusbandandIweregoingonabirthdaygetawaystaycationinSydneytocelebratemybirthday.Atonestationabouttoenterthesubway,I____21____leftbehindaveryvaluablebag.Notjustvaluableinpricebutvery____22____asitwasthegiftmyparentsboughtmewhenIbecameadoctorafewyearsago.IthoughtIforgotitonthesubwayandwhenI____23____10minuteslater,myhusbandandIgotoffthetrain____24____lookingforstaff(员工)totellthem.Ifiledareportto____25____allpeople.Icouldn’thelpit—itstartedto____26____mytimeawayI’vebeenwaitingforforsolong.Icriedbecauseit____27____somuchto me.Bythetimewegothomeyesterday,Iofficiallylosthope.Thisafternoon,whenthedoorbellrang,myhusbandopenedthedoorand____28____anexpresspackage.Hecameupstairs,“A____29____foryou”.MyGod,mybag!Alady____30____meuponFacebookandtriedcallingsomanytimesbutbecausewewerenotfriends,Icouldn’treceivethecallsor____31____.Shefinallyfoundmyaddress.Iwasoverthe____32____!Itextedherbackandknewshe____33____somuchefforttogetitbacktome.Shesoundedlikesucha(n)____34____personandsheevensuggestedwemeetupforacoffeetocelebrate____35____andIwilldojustthat!21.A.accidentallyB.actuallyC.obviouslyD.clearly22.A.suitableB.popularC.emotionalD.formal23.A.understoodB.noticedC.reflectedD.chatted24.A.quietlyB.slowlyC.gracefullyD.crazily25.A.guideB.informC.promiseD.connect26.A.putB.giveC.ruinD.blow27.A.meantB.paidC.wastedD.suffered28.A.placedB.receivedC.sentD.mailed29.A.titleB.requestC.surpriseD.moment30.A.lightedB.pickedC.wokeD.looked31.A.solutionsB.messagesC.applicationsD.replies32.A.moonB.earthC.groundD.path33.A.dealtwithB.focusedonC.relatedtoD.wentthrough34.A.awkwardB.beautifulC.outgoingD.curious35.A.loveB.kindnessC.gratitudeD.patience【答案】21.A22.C23.B24.D25.B26.C27.A28.B29.C30.D31.B32.A33.D34.B35.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者把自己心爱的包遗忘在了车上，一个善良的女士通过不懈努力把包还给了作者的故事。【21题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：在一站正要进地铁时，我不小心落下了一个非常贵重的包。A.accidentally意外地；B.actually实际上；C.obviously显然；D.clearly清楚地。根据后文“Notjustvaluableinpricebut very”可知作者是意外遗落了包。故选A。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不仅价格昂贵，而且对我来说有感情，因为这是几年前我成为医生时父母给我买的礼物。A.suitable合适的；B.popular流行的；C.emotional情感的；D.formal正式的。根据后文“asitwasthegiftmyparentsboughtmewhenIbecameadoctorafewyearsago”可知，包对作者来说有情感价值。故选C。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我以为我把它忘在地铁上了，10分钟后我才发现，我和丈夫下了车，疯狂地找工作人员告诉他们这件事情。A.understood理解；B.noticed注意到；C.reflected反应；D.chatted聊天。作者下车以后才注意到包忘在车上了。故选B。【24题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我以为我把它忘在地铁上了，10分钟后我才发现，我和丈夫下了车，疯狂地找工作人员告诉他们这件事情。A.quietly安静地；B.slowly缓慢地；C.gracefully优雅地；D.crazily疯狂地。作者丢了自己心爱的包，所以是疯狂寻找。故选D。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我写了一份报告通知所有人。A.guide指导；B.inform通知；C.promise承诺；D.connect连接。根据上文“Ifiledareport”以及后文“allpeople”可知，作者通知了所有人。故选B。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我忍不住，它开始破坏我的时间，我已经等了太久了。A.put放置；B.give给予；C.ruin毁灭；D.blow吹。根据后文“I’vebeenwaitingforsolong”可知，找包占用了作者很多时间。故选C。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我哭了，因为这对我来说太重要了。A.meant重要，意味着；B.paid支付；C.wasted浪费；D.suffered遭受。呼应第一段“asitwasthegiftmyparentsboughtmewhenIbecameadoctorafewyearsago”包对作者来说很重要。故选A。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：今天下午，门铃响了，我丈夫打开门，收到了一个快递包裹。A.placed放置；B.received收到；C.sent发送；D.mailed邮寄。根据后文“anexpresspackage”作者受到了包裹。故选B。【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他走上楼来，“给你一个惊喜。”A.title称号；B.request要求；C.surprise惊喜；D.moment时刻。根据后文“MyGod,mybag!”可知包找到了，所以是惊喜。故选C。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一位女士在Facebook上找到了我，并多次给我打电话，但因为我们不是朋友，我收不到她的电话或信息。A.lighted点亮；B.picked捡起；C.woke醒来；D.looked看。根据后文“meuponFacebook”可知女士在Facebook上找到了作者。故选D。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一位女士在Facebook上找到了我，并多次给我打电话，但因为我们不是朋友，我收不到她的电话或信息。A.solutions解决方案；B.messages信息；C.applications申请；D.replies回复。根据上文“Icouldn’treceivethecallsor”可知，作者和女士不是好友，所以收不到她的电话或信息。故选B。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我欣喜若狂！A.moon月球；B.earth地球；C.ground地面；D.path道路。作者找到了包，非常高兴，此处为固定表达beoverthemoon表示“欣喜若狂，非常高兴”。故选A。【33题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我给她回了短信，知道她费了好大的劲才给我送回了包。A.dealtwith处理；B.focusedon集中于；C.relatedto有关；D.wentthrough经历。根据后文“somuchefforttogetitbacktome”可知，女士费了好大的劲才把包还给作者。故选D。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她听起来像一个非常漂亮的人，她甚至建议我们见面喝杯咖啡来庆祝善意，我就这么做了！A.awkward尴尬的；B.beautiful美丽的；C.outgoing外向的；D.curious好奇的。根据上文可知，女士心地善良，beautiful最能描述她。故选B。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她听起来像一个非常漂亮人，她甚至建议我们见面喝杯咖啡来庆祝善意，我就这么做了！A.love爱；B.kindness善良；C.gratitude感激；D.patience耐心。女士帮助作者找回了作者心爱的包，所以是善意。故选B。第二节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Avirtualchoirhelpsconnectordinarypeopletogether.Anyonecantakepartinitfromanywhere.Itenablespeople____36____(add)theirvoicestothoseofotherindividuals____37____becomepartoftheglobalcommunity. ThevirtualchoirwastheideaofEricWhitacre,whobeganstudyingmusicin1988.HefellinlovewithMozart’sclassicalmusicwhenhesangfortheuniversitychoir.____38____(move)bythismusic,hefelthewasbeingshownanewworld.Hegraduatedfromuniversityin1995,andthenreceived____39____master’sdegreeinmusicalcompositionin1997.Overthenext10years,Whitacre’s____40____(origin)compositionsbegantobecomequitepopularamongchoirsandsingers.In2009,Whitacrereceivedavideoofagirlwhowassingingoneofhisworks,thus____41____(inspire)himtomakehisfirstvirtualchoir.Heaskedhisfanstomakevideos,____42____hethenjoinedtogetherintooneperformance.Sincethen,it____43____(receive)millionsofviewsontheInternet.Thevirtualchoirbecomesoneoftheworldwide____44____(phenomenon)now.Itisawonderfulwayforpeoplearoundtheworldtosing______45______onevoiceandthusmaketheworldabetterplace.【答案】36.toadd37.and38.Moved39.a40.original41.inspiring42.which43.hasreceived44.phenomena45.in【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了虚拟合唱团的发展和意义。【36题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：它使人们能够加入其他人的声音，成为全球社会的一部分。根据enablesbtodosth可知，应使用动词不定式，故填toadd。【37题详解】考查连词。句意：它使人们能够加入其他人的声音，成为全球社会的一部分。分析句子结构和句意可知，前后“加入其他人的声音”和“成为全球社会的一部分”是顺承关系，应使用并列连词and，故填and。【38题详解】考查过去分词。句意：被这首音乐打动了，他觉得自己看到了一个新的世界。在非谓语部分，主句的主语he与动词move之间存在被动关系，应使用过去分词作状语，故填Moved。【39题详解】考查冠词。句意：他于1995年 从大学毕业，然后于1997年获得音乐创作硕士学位。此处指获得一个学位，泛指，应使用不定冠词，且master’s发音是以辅音音素开头，应用a，故填a。【40题详解】考查形容词。句意：在接下来的10年里，惠特克的原创作品开始在合唱团和歌手中大受欢迎。此处用形容词修饰名词，作定语，original意为“原创的、新颖的”，故填original。【41题详解】考查现在分词。句意：2009年，惠特克收到了一段视频，视频中一个女孩正在演唱他的一首作品，这激发了他组建第一个虚拟合唱团的灵感。分析句子结构，非谓语部分应用现在分词作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果，video与inspire之间存在主动关系，故填inspiring。【42题详解】考查定语从句。句意：他让他的粉丝们制作视频，然后他将这些视频组合成一场表演。分析句子结构可知，空格处为关系代词引导非限制性定语从句修饰先行词videos，指物，且在从句中作join的宾语，故填which。【43题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：从那时起，它在互联网上获得了数百万的浏览量。根据sincethen可知，本句应使用现在完成时态，主语为第三人称单数，故填hasreceived。【44题详解】考查名词单复数。句意：虚拟合唱团已成为当今世界的现象之一。根据oneof后加可数名词复数，phenomenon为不规则变化，其复数形式为phenomena，故填phenomena。【45题详解】考查介词。句意：对于世界各地的人们来说，用一个声音唱歌是一种美妙的方式，从而使世界变得更美好。短语inavoice“用一种声音”，故填in。第三节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)根据汉语和首字母提示写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。46.Haveyouc________(确认)theWi-Fipassword?(根据中英文提示填空)【答案】confirmed##onfirmed【解析】【详解】考查过去分词。句意：你已经确认了WiFi密码了吗？根据句子结构及助动词Have可知，时态是现在完成时，所以设空处应填过去分词，故填confirmed。47.Hea______(绝对地)agreeswithyouonthismatter.(根据中英文提示填空)【答案】absolutely##bsolutely【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：在这件事上他完全同意你的意见。根据单词首字母以及提示可知应填副词absolutely，作状语。故填absolutely。48.Musicgivesmehopeandasenseofs______(满足).(根据中英文提示填空)【答案】satisfaction##atisfaction【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：音乐给了我希望和满足感。根据汉语提示可知，satisfaction满足，不可数名词作介词of的宾语，符合题意。故填satisfaction。49.Igotluckymoneyinarede______(信封)frommymotheronmybirthday.(根据中英文提示填空)【答案】envelope##nvelope【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：在我生日那天，我收到了妈妈给我的红包。根据单词首字母以及汉语提示可知应填名词envelope，不定冠词提示用单数。故填envelope。50.Shehadacopyofthepaintingboxedtoe______(确保)thatitwasdeliveredsafely.(根据中英文提示填空)【答案】ensure##nsure【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：她把画的复制品装箱，确保递送安全。根据单词首字母和汉语提示可知，应填动词ensure，此处为不定式作目的状语。故填ensure。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)51.假定你是李华，本周日你们学校要举办一次网络安全公益短片展播，你想邀请交流生Tom前来观看。请给他写封邮件，内容包括：1展播时间、地点；2.展播内容：保护个人隐私、预防网络诈骗、安全文明上网等；3.邀请Tom前来观看。注意：1.词数80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearTom, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearTom,ItisagreatprivilegeformetoinviteyoutoparticipateinthePublicWelfareShortFilmExhibitionheldatourschoolhallthisSunday.Theshowhasthreethemes.Thefirstoneisabouthowtoprotectpersonalprivacy,whichisofgreatimportanceinourdailylife.Thesecondoneisabouthowtopreventonlinefrauds,whichissocommontoseethatalotofpeoplearesufferingfromthem.Lastly,itisintendedtoteachpeopletosurftheInternetinacivilizedway,whichwillhelpustocreateagoodonlineatmosphere.Wearelookingforwardtoyourcoming.Yours,LiHua【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。假定你是李华，本周日你们学校要举办一次网络安全公益短片展播，你想邀请交流生Tom前来观看。请给他写封邮件，内容包括：展播时间、地点；展播内容：保护个人隐私、预防网络诈骗、安全文明上网等；邀请Tom前来观看。【详解】1.词汇积累参加：participatein→takepartin/joinin重要的：ofgreatimportance→veryimportant普遍的：common→universal/popular受苦：sufferfrom→bebotheredmuch期待：lookforwardto→expect2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：ItisagreatprivilegeformetoinviteyoutoparticipateinthePublicWelfareShortFilmExhibitionheldatourschoolhallonthisSunday.拓展句：ItisagreatprivilegeformetoinviteyoutoparticipateinthePublicWelfareShortFilmExhibitionwhichwillbeheldatourschoolhallonthisSunday.【点睛】【高分句型1】ItisagreatprivilegeformetoinviteyoutoparticipateinthePublicWelfareShortFilm ExhibitionheldatourschoolhallonthisSunday.（运用了it作形式主语和非谓语动词作后置定语）【高分句型2】Thesecondoneisabouthowtopreventonlinefrauds,whichissocommontoseethatalotofpeoplearesufferingfromthem.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句和结果状语从句）第二节(满分25分)52.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Joy,aten-year-oldboywholovednature,isalwaysreadytohelpothers,whetheranimalsorhumans.Forexample,heisalwayskeepingwaterinalargebasininhisyardforwateringthebirdsandotheranimals.Onenoon,hewasplayingonthegrassinabushygardenafterschool.Heenjoyedthechirping(叽喳叫)birds,colorfulbutterflies,andtwosquirrelsplayingonthecoconuttrees.Itwastheirownfreekingdom,andJoyfeltlikeanoutsider.Hedecidedtogivethemspacetoenjoyfreely.Sohefoundanopengrassandlaydown,feelinglikesunbathingonagreenybeach.Underthehotsun,Joycoveredtheeyeswithhissoftpalms(手掌).HismindflewandthoughtabouthisclassteacherMissShyla’shomeworktask—todoagooddeedeveryday.Joystretched(伸出)outhishands,fedthesquirrelsomecrazybiscuitsandplayedwithit.Hefeltthetinyeyesofasquirreluponhim.Andjustthen,Joysawabigratspyingonhimfromahole.Uponseeingthebigrat,Joyrosetohisfeetbeforeitsilentlymovingandrunningtowardsthehole.Finally,hefailedtofindtheratandtherathidintoitshole.Joylaydownagain.Asheenjoyedthegreenybeachandthesightofthebluesky,hecouldn’thelpbutthought,“Whatawonderfulandblessedworlditis!Wehumansshouldallowtheanimalstoliveastheywished.”Suddenly,atinybirdfelltothegroundbeforehiseyes.Thebirdshookseveraltimesandthenlostconsciousness(知觉).Joyjumpedupandtriedhisbesttowakethebirdup,butfailed.Hethoughtthebirdhadfainted(晕倒)becauseoftheheat.Hecouldn’tbeartoseethelittlecreaturesufferanddecidedtotakecareofthebird.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Joypickedupthebirdandrushedbackhome._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Atlast,thebirdcamebacktolifeandopeneditseyes._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Joypickedupthebirdandrushedbackhome.Assoonasheenteredthehouse,Joyplacedthebirdintheshadeofthelivingroomsothatitcouldfeelcool.Tenminutespassed,butthebirddidnotwakeup.Joybecamemoreandmoreworried.Afteraskinghismother,Joylearnedthatthebirdmighthavebeeninjured.Therefore,Joydecidedtoturntothevetforhelp.Afterbeingexaminedandreceivingprofessionaltreatment,thebird’sconditionimproved.Atlast,thebirdcamebacktolifeandopeneditseyes.Seeingthebirdwakingup,Joywasrelieved.Unfortunately,thebirdfailedwhenattemptingtoflyaway.Joytookthebirdhome,putitintoacageandtookcareofitcarefully.Afewdayslater,thebirdfinallyrecovered.Joytookthecagetothebushygarden,openedthecage,andreleasedthebird.Thebirdsflewout,chirpingaroundJoy.Finally,itflewawayfreely.Recallingthegooddeedhehaddone,Joywasveryhappy.【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达以人物为线索展开，讲述了乔伊是一个热爱自然的男孩，他总是随时准备好帮助他人甚至动物。一天，乔伊在草地上玩耍，看到很多动物在享受自由的空间，乔伊给松鼠喂了一些饼干，还看到了一只大老鼠。突然，一只小鸟晕倒，掉在了地上，乔伊不忍心看到小鸟受苦，决定照顾这只鸟。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“乔伊捡起那只鸟，冲回家。”可知，第一段可描写乔伊尽力照顾小鸟，并向兽医寻求帮助，最终小鸟的状况有所好转。②由第二段首句内容“最后，这只鸟苏醒了，睁开了眼睛。”可知，第二段可描写小鸟醒来后不能飞走，乔伊继续照顾它，最终在小鸟痊愈后，放飞小鸟。2.续写线索：带鸟回家——小鸟没醒来——找兽医寻求帮助，小鸟状况好转——小鸟醒来，但未能飞走——小鸟康复——放飞小鸟3.词汇激活行为类①询问：ask/enquire/question②寻求帮助：turntosb.forhelp/asksb.forhelp ③照顾：takecareof/lookafter情绪类①担心的：worried/anxious②高兴的：happy/pleased【点睛】【高分句型1】Assoonasheenteredthehouse,Joyplacedthebirdintheshadeofthelivingroomsothatitcouldfeelcool.（运用了由assoonas引导时间状语从句，sothat引导目的状语从句）【高分句型2】Unfortunately,thebirdfailedwhenattemptingtoflyaway.（运用了由when引导的时间状语从句的省略）