山东省淄博市2022-2023学年高二下学期期末考试英语 Word版无答案.docx

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2022-2023学年度高二第二学期教学质量检测英语试卷注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必先将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳的选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwillthewomandofortheman?A.Payforhisloss.B.Helphimwashclothes.C.Buyhimanewsweater.2.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Atahotel.B.Atadoctor’s.C.Atahairdresser’s.3.Howoldisthewomanprobably?A.19yearsold.B.20yearsold.C.21yearsold.4.Whatddthewomanmainlydointheafternoonslastweek?A.Shetendedcrops.B.Shewentwalking.C.Sheworkedinagallery.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Wagelevels.B.Foodprices.C.Productsafety.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeaker?A.Relatives.B.Strangers.C.Classmates.7.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Goabroad.B.Tryonlineshopping.C.Buybooksforcollection.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8Whatdoesthemanneedurgently?AAmouse.B.Acomputer.C.Amicrophone.9.Whatwillthemandoafterthemeeting?A.Havebreakfast.B.Giveapresentation.C.Gototheairport.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Howlongwillthechildcareprogramlast?A.Aboutonemonth.B.Abouttwomonths.C.Aboutthreemonths.11.Whowillthevolunteersworkwith?A.Localnurses.B.Localteachers.C.Localchildren’sparents.12.Whatwillthevolunteersneedtodoonworkdayafternoons?A.Preparemeals.B.Lookafterthechildren.C.Makeeducationaltoys.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatdoesthewomancallthemanfor?A.Anarticle.B.Ameeting.C.Ajoboffer.14.WhenwasBlitzExpresssetup?A.In2010.B.In2013.C.In2016.15.WhatmainlycontributestoBlitzExpress’ssuccessaccordingtotheman?A.Thecustomers’trust.B.Thestaff’shardwork.C.Thepresident’swiseleadership.16.HowdomoststaffmembersfeelaboutworkinginBlitzExpress?A.It’srelaxing.B.It’ssatisfying.C.It’sdemanding.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Wheredidthespeakerseethecarvingofmushrooms?A.Atacharityparty.B.Atanartmuseum.C.Atanawardceremony.18.Whatwasthecarvingofmushroomsmadeof?A.Rock.B.Wood.C.Glass. 19.Whatdidtheartistdoforthespeaker?A.Hetaughtherhowtocarve.B.Hegaveheranoldcarving.C.Hemadeheranewcarving.20.Whatwillthespeakerprobablydonext?A.Takeatrip.B.Makeasouvenir.C.Dosomerepairwork.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AUsethelibrary—BorrowingTheLibraryisforeveryoneinouruniversitycommunity.Pleaseuseourphysicalitemsfairlyandreturnbookswhenothersneedthem.Howtoborrow●YouwillalwaysneedyourUcardtoborrowanitem.●Thereareself-servicemachinesatalllibraries.Numberofitems●Undergraduatesandtaughtpostgraduatescanborrow40items.●Staffandresearchpostgraduatescanborrow75items.Loanperiod●Standarditemsarecurrentlyguaranteedfor7days.●Somespecialistitemswillhavedifferentloanperiods.Tofindaspecialistitem’sloanperiod,checktheindividualpageofthelibrarythatholdstheitem.Automaticrenewal●Ifnoonereservestheitem,itwillautomaticallyrenewandyouwillhaveitforanotherguaranteedloanperiod.●Itemswillnotautomaticallyrenewifyouraccountisblocked.Unabletoreturnanitem●Ifyouwillnotbeabletoreturnabookintime,youmustcontactthelibrary.●Ifyoudonotreturnanitemwhenitisreserved,thebookwillbecomeoverdueandyouraccountwillbeblocked.●Ifanitemisnotreturnedandhasbeenoverdueforover2weeks,youwillbechargedafullreplacementcost.Anyitemstakenoutwithyourlibrarycardareyourresponsibility.Donotlendthemtoothers. DuringuniversityvacationsDuringuniversityvacationperiods,theretumdatewillbeextendedonmostitems.Youwillbeabletokeeptheseitemsuntiltheendofthevacation,evenifitisreserved.Notallitemsareavailableforvacationloan.AlwaysuseMyLibraryAccounttochecktheretumdatesofitemsyouarecurrentlyborrowing.Ifyouneedabookthatisonvacationloan,contactyourSubjectLibrarian.1.Whatisthelongestloanperiodifabookisnotreserved?A.7days.B.10days.C.14days.D.30days.2.Inwhichcasewillalibraryaccountbeblocked?A.Youfailtorenewthebookintime.B.Youlendtheborrowedbooktoothers.C.Theborrowedbookisoverduewhenreserved.D.Theborrowedbookiskeptover2weeks，3.Whatdoweknowaboutholidayborrowing?A.Librariansareunavailable.B.Allitemsarenotallowedforloan.C.Thereturndatewillbepostponedinnocase.D.Reservedbooksshouldbereturnedasscheduled.BWhenJoshWarrenfirstaskedmetoguideatBoston4yearsago,Iofcoursesaidyes.Butshortlyafteragreeing,IalsobecamethemostnervousandanxiousI’dbeeninalongtime.I’dneverguidedbefore,letalonemetapersonwhowasblind.Ifeltdoomed(注定)tofailfromthestart,butallchangedonceImetDavidKuhn,arunnerwhowasinneedofasightedguideforBoston.IshouldletyouknowthatwhenI’mnervousIoftenhaveaseverecaseofwordvomitandI’vebeenknowntoasksomeoddballquestionsnowandagain.Inapreviouslife,Ishouldhavebeenanewsreporter.Thatbeingsaid,Davidwasinforsomeinterestingcompanyononeofthehardestmarathoncoursesoutthere.Fastforwardtoracemorningandwe’repackedtight,waitingtostarttheBostonMarathon.IsoonrealizedDavidandIshareamutualloveofchocolate,especiallypeanutbuttercups.Iusedittomyadvantagealongthecourseandanytimeitseemedwemightfallbehindabit,Idescribedhowtherewouldbepeanutbutterchocolateheavenatthefinishlineifwekeptrunning.ReadingthesignsaswepassedbyWellesleycollegewasafavoritemomentofmine.Davidcrackedupatalloftheposters,thestudentswerecreative,writingthingslike“It’shot,butsoareyou”!Itriedtoreadoffthedirtiestsignstokeepthelaughtergoing.Afriendofminementionedshewouldbeonthecoursearoundmile20andaskedifwewantedanything.WhenIaskedDavid,heimmediatelycheeredupandsaid“FigNewtons”!Sowhenmile20rolledaround,David’s pacepickedupandwascrazyabouthisbagofFigNewtons!Lookingbackonthose3racesIranwithDavidalwaysputsasmileonmyface.BostonisatoughcourseandifyouaddontheunpredictableBostonweather,itcanmakeforachallengingday.RunningtheracewithDavidmakes26.2milesseemlikea5kilometersfunrun,withlotsofpleasureandagrinfromeartoear.Ilookforwardtoournextrunandwillbesuretobringplentyofchocolate!4.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“wordvomit”inParagraph2mean?A.Beingsensitive.B.Beingacceptable.C.Beingjoky.D.Beingtalkative.5.WhywastheauthorinvitedtoguideDavid?A.Heisafuncompanion.B.Heisanexceptionalrunner.C.Heloveschocolateasmuch.D.Helikestoreaddirtyroadsigns.6Whatroledoeschocolateplayintherace?A.Supplyingenergy.B.Providingnutrition.C.Servingasaprize.D.Boostingspirits.7.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheauthor?A.Regretfulandunconfident.B.Outgoingandpassionate.C.Hotheadedandanxious.D.Funnyandodd.CSmallmammalswillhaveahardtimesurvivingthestressorsassociatedwithclimatechange,accordingtoanewstudyfromtheUniversityofSouthernDenmark.Theexpertsfoundthatlarge,long-livedanimalsarebetterabletocopewithextremeweathersuchaslong-timedroughtandheavyrainfall.Theresearchersanalyzedhistoricalpopulationvariationsamong157mammalspeciesfromaroundtheworld.Thesefluctuations(波动)werecomparedwithweatherandclimatedatefromthesametimeperiod.Theresultsareprovidingnewinsightintohowanimalsrespondtoextremeweather.Inparticular,theexpertshaveidentifiedwhichanimalpopulationswillbethehardesthitbyclimatechange.“Wecanseeaclearpattern:Animalsthatlivealongtimeandhavefewoffspringarelessvulnerable(脆弱的)whenextremeweatherhitsthananimalsthatliveforashorttimeandhavemanyoffspring,”saidstudyProfessorOwen.Largeanimalsthatlivelongercancopebetterwithanextremeeventsuchasapersistentdroughtbecausetheseanimalshavetheoptiontowaituntilconditionsimprovetoreproduce.Thesameweathereventwouldaffectsmall mammalsdifferently,asfoodsourceslikeinsects,flowers,andfruitswoulddisappearquickly.Ontheotherhand,populationsofsmallmammalsmayalsotakeadvantagewhenweatherconditionsimprovebyproducingmanyoffspring.“Thesesmallmammalsreactquicklytoextremeweather,anditgoesbothways.Theirweaknesstoextremeweathershouldthereforenotbeequated(等同)withariskofextinction.Ouranalysishelpspredicthowdifferentanimalspeciesmightrespondtofutureclimatechangebasedontheirgeneralcharacteristics.”saidstudyco-authorJackson.Heemphasizedthattheabilityofanimalstoendureclimatechangeisnottheonlyfactorfortheirextinction.Habitatdestruction,pollution,poachingandinvasivespeciesarefactorsthatthreatenmanyanimalspecies—inmanycasesevenmorethanclimatechange,”headded.8.Whatcontributestocertainsmallmammals’survivalinextremeweather?A.Theirnaturallifespan.B.Theirhighreproductiveability.C.Theiruniquebodytemperature.D.Theirsmallappetiteforfood.9.Whataffectsanimals’survivalpossibilityinextremeweatheraccordingtoparagraph4?A.Foodsources.B.Hightemperatures.C.Birthrates.D.Ages.10.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Manyfactorsinfluencetheanimalscharacteristics.B.Climatechangeisnotafactorforthespecies’extinction.C.Theanimals’survivalabilitywillimproveinthefuture.D.Ecologyprotectionisthekeytosavingspeciesfromextinction.11.What’sthebesttitleofthetext?A.WhatInfluencesAnimals’BirthRate?B.WhatWillAnimalsDoinExtremeWeather?C.WhichAnimalsAreMortAffectedbyExtremeWeather?D.HowDoestheClimateChangeInfluenceWeakAnimas?DAIisamachine’sabilitytoperformthecognitive(认知的)functionsweassociatewithhumanminds,suchasreasoning,learning,interactingwithanenvironment,problemsolving,andevenexercisingcreativity.You’veprobablyinteractedwithAIevenifyoudidn’trealizeit—voiceassistantslikeSiriandAlexaarefoundedonAItechnology,asaresomecustomerservicechatbotsthatpopuptoaidyoutoexplorewebsites.Byusingartificialintelligence,companieshavethepotentialtomakebusinessmoreefficientandprofitable.Butultimately,thevalueofartificialintelligenceisn’tinthesystemsthemselvesbutinhowcompaniesusethose systemstoassisthumans—andtheirabilitytoexplainwhatthosesystemsdo—inawaythatbuildsandearnstrust.Sincetheyaresonew,wehaveyettoseethelong-taileffectofAImodels.Thismeanstherearesomerisksinvolvedinusingthem—someknownandsomeunknown.TheoutputsAImodelsproducemayoftensoundextremelyconvincing.Thisisbydesign.Butsometimestheinformationtheygenerateisjustplainwrong.Worse,sometimesit’sbiased,becauseit’sbuiltonthegender,racial,andvariousotherlimitationsoftheinternetandsocietymoregenerally.Anditcanevenbeoperatedtoenableimmoralorcriminalactivity.Theseriskscanbereduced,however,inafewways.Forone,it’scrucialtocarefullyselecttheinitialdatausedtotarinthesemodelstoavoidincludingtoxic(中毒的)orincorrectcontent.Next,ratherthanoperatinganoff-the-shelfgenerative-AImodel,organizationscouldconsiderusingsmaller,specializedmodels.Organizationswithmoreresourcescouldalsocustomizeageneralmodelbasedontheirowndatatofittheirneedsandminimizeshortcoming.Organizationsshouldalsokeepahumanintheprocess—makesurearealhumancheckstheoutputofagenerative-AImodelbeforeitispublishedorused,andavoidusinggenerative-AImodelsforcriticaldecisions,suchasthoseinvolvingsignificantresourcesorhumanwelfare.12.WhatcanwelearnaboutAIfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Itsvalueliesinitspracticalapplicationbyfirms.B.Itperformsthesameabilitieshumansown.C.It’salwaysbeingusedwhenwesurfthewebsites.D.Ithasbeenwidelyusedbyprofitablecompanies.13.Whatdoesunderlinedword“biased”inparagraph4mean?A.Unclear.B.Unimportant.C.Unreliable.D.Unusual.14.WhoaremostlyresponsibleforreducingtheriskswhenusingAI?A.Producesandpersonalusers.B.Developersandoperatingfirms.C.Personalusersanddatacollectors.D.Operatingcompaniesandpersonalusers.15.What’stheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.ToanalyzetheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofAI.B.ToleadcompaniestoimproveefficiencywithAI.C.TointroduceAIandwaystoovercometheirlimitations. D.TotellcustomershowtooperateAIcorrectlyandprecisely.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Aketo(生酮类)dietstresseshighintakeofanimalandvegetablefats,andproteins,inplaceofcarbohydrates(碳水化合物).Theappealofthisdietisclear--you’reencouragedtoeatdelicious,highfatfoodslikehardcheese,butter,baconandsteakinplentifulamounts.____16____Soyourbodyisforcedtoburnstoredfatforfuelinsteadofcarbohydrate.____17____Whenketonesarepresent,thebodytransitionsintoametabolic(新陈代谢的)statecalledketosis.Peoplesometimesexperiencedrymouthorfeelingoverallunwellwhentheystartthediet--symptomsofketosiscalledthe“ketoflu”.Butonceyourbodyadapts,thosesymptomswillusuallydisappear.Forthebodytoremaininketosis,carbohydrateintakemustbereducedto10percent,whichmeansrestrictingalotoffoodgroups.Grains,fruits,vegetables,manydairyproductsandevennutsthatcontaincarbohydratesmustbelimited.____18____Butistheketodietgoodforyou?AccordingtoareportfromtheAmericanHeartAssociation,notsomuch.Infact,ketorankedasoneoftheunhealthiest.____19____Why?Becauseitrestrictsfoodgroupsconsideredessentialforaheart-healthydietandinsteadpromotesfatsourcesthatarestronglydiscouraged.“Basedonwhatweknowaboutthisdiet,thefoodsthatareincludedandemphasized,thefoodsthatarelimited,wedoconcludethatitwouldbeassociatedwithhigherriskofheartdisease,”saysPetersen,whocontributedtotherecentAmericanHeartAssociation(AHA)report.“____20____Butweknowintheshort-termstudiesthatketogenicdietcanleadtohigherhealthrisks.”A.Burningfatisconsideredanidealwaytoloseweight.B.Itskeyliesinverylowcarbohydrateintakeandhighfatconsumption.C.Ketonesarechemicalsthatthebodyproduceswhenitstartsbreakingdownfatforenergy.D.Thereportcategorizedpopulardietsintofourlevels,andketowasplacedinlevelfour--thelowest.E.Sofar,therearenotyetanylong-termstudiesthatrevealthehealtheffectsforpeoplefollowingtheketodiet.F.Thealternativewaytofollowketoisconsuminglargeamountsofhigherfatdairyandfattiercutsofmeat.G.However,thatcanbecomeevenhardertomaintainsincemanyofthosesourcesalsocontaincarbohydrates.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 MaHongda,a22-year-old,becamethefirstChinesetowingoldinthePlastering(抹灰)andDrywallSystemsEventattheWorldSkillsCompetition2022inFrance.Hearingthenews,theChineseteam____21____withjoy.Maisastudent____22____inarchitecturaldecorationfromZhejiangConstructionTechnicianCollege.Hewas____23____intothecollege’scenterfortrainingcandidatesforthecompetitionfiveyearsagoandhehastrainedhardtoimprovehisskillsandget____24____forthecompetition.Everymorningatfive,hearrivesatthecenterand____25____morethantenhours.Ashehastogatherallthemusclesofhisbodyduringtraining,____26____thoseonhishands,hehas____27____countlessgloves.Andtorelievethepressureonhishandmusclescausedbylongtime____28____,heneedstoundergomedicaltreatmentregularly.Manypeoplethinkplasteringdoesnotrequire____29____technicalknowledge,butaninternationalcompetitiondoesnotallowanoperating_____30_____ofmorethan1millimeter.MatoldTheBeijingTimesthatthe_____31_____usedtoplastereverytimediffersanditrequirescontestantsto_____32_____experiencefromday-to-daypractice.InMa’s_____33_____,highlyskilledtechnicalworkersarethosewhoinsistontheirprofessionalareasandmake_____34_____tothesociety.“Nomatterwhatindustrytheyareengagedin,theywill_____35_____aslongastheykeeplearningandarededicatedtotheirprofessions,”Masaid.21.A.comfortedB.cheeredC.smiledD.gestured22.A.majoringB.dealingC.advertisingD.resulting23.A.describedB.developedC.changedD.selected24.A.qualificationsB.intelligenceC.educationD.knowledge25.A.promotesB.competesC.trainsD.performs26.A.respectivelyB.especiallyC.originallyD.specially27A.carriedoutB.triedoutC.wornoutD.workedout28.A.practiceB.serviceC.experienceD.routine29.A.basicB.averageC.absoluteD.sound30.A.situationB.systemC.errorD.method31.A.disappointmentB.strengthC.troubleD.satisfaction32.A.accumulateB.absorbC.expandD.pursue33.A.impressionB.informationC.intentionD.opinion34.A.additionsB.sacrificesC.contributionsD.measurements35.A.flashB.admireC.surviveD.shine 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Amooncakeisaroundfatcakewithingredientsinside,whichbyitsroundedness____36____(symbol)reunion.Therearesomelegends____37____(regard)theoriginofthemooncake.Accordingtoanovel____38____(write)intheTangDynasty,oncecmperorXuanzongwasenjoyingthefullmooninhispalaceon____39____15thofthelunarmonth,amagicianbroughthimtotheMoonPalace,____40____theemperorsawhundredsofprettyfairiesinwhitedressesdancing____41____(graceful).Thisstorygreatlyarousedthecommonpeople’sdesire____42____(visit)themoon.Thepracticeofenjoyingthefullmoonatharvesttimebecamemoreandmorepopular,andlaterpeoplestartedtoeatmooncakesanddrinkwine.____43____isworthmentioningisthatinancienttimes,allmooncakeswerehomemade,whiletoday,mostpeoplebuymanufactured(加工好的)mooncakes.Numerouskindsofdelicately-mademooncakesareavailableinthemarket.NearlyallmooncakeshaveChinesecharactersonthem,whichexpressgoodwishes,suchas“wealthandhonor”,____44____othersdescribebeautifulpictures,suchas,“Chang’egoingtothemoon”and“threepondsreflectingthemoon”.Intermsof_____45_____(vary),thereareJiangsustyle,Guangdongstyle,Beijingstyle,Chaozhoustyle,andYunnanstyle,etc.,allenjoyinginvitingappearanceanddelicioustaste.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，你校即将举办一年一度的科技节，拟在形式和主题上进行创新。请你代表学生会给外教Ryan写一封邮件，邀请他当评委。内容如下：1.征求意见；2.发出邀请。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearRyan,_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours, LiHua第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。ItwasChristmasEveandIwasfeelingsadbecausetherewasnotenoughmoneytobuythedressIwanted.AftersupperIsatbythefireplaceandwaitedforDadtoreadasusual.Iwasstillfeelingsorryformyselfand,tobehonest,wasn’tinmuchofamoodtolistentohim.ButPadidn’t.Instead,heputonhiscoatandwentoutside.Itwasacold,clearnight,andtherewasiceinPa’sbeardwhenhecamebackin.“Comeon,Elizabeth,”hesaid.“Putonyourcoat.It’scoldout.”Iwasupset.Notonlywasn’tIgettingthedress,butnowPawasdraggingmeoutinthecold.IfollowedhimandMagavemeamysterioussmileasIopenedthedoor.Outside,Ibecameevensadder.There,infrontofthehouse,wastheoldtractor--whateverweweregoingtodowasn’tgoingtobeaquickjob.IreluctantlyclimbedupbesideDad,thecoldalreadybitingatme.Wepulledinfrontofthewoodshed(柴棚)andstartedtoloadthewood.Confused,IaskedDad“Whatareyoudoing?”“HaveyoubeenbytheClarkslately?”heasked.Mrs.Clarklivedabouttwomilesfromus.Herhusbandhadpassedawaytheyearbefore,leavingherwiththreechildrentoraiseonherown.“Yeah,”Isaid.“Why?”“Irodebyjusttoday,”Dadsaid.“LittleJakewasoutaroundinthewoodpile,tryingtofindafewchips.They’reoutofwood.”Thatwasallhesaid.WepiledthewoodsohighthatIbegantowonderwhetherwecouldpullit.Dadthentookoutabigbagfromthetractor.“What’sinit?”Iasked.“Shoes.They’reoutofshoes.LittleJakewasoutonbarefeet,”IcouldnotunderstandwhyitwasourconcernwhentheClarkshadcloserneighborsthanus.Afteralongwhile,weunloadedthewoodbehindtheClark’shouseandknockedionthedoor.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Asthedooropened,therecameatremblingvoice. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Dadcomfortedmeonthewayhome.