山东省临沂市2022-2023学年高二下学期期末测试英语 Word版无答案.docx

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临沂市2021级普通高中学科素养水平监测试卷英语试卷本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanwanttodointhenearfuture?A.Takeaholiday.B.Goonabusinesstrip.C.Tryadifferentdinner.2.Howdoestheman’smotherusuallycontacthim?A.Byemail.B.Byletter.C.Byphone.3.Whydoesthemanfeelunhappyprobably?A.Hefailstochangehisvacationplans.B.Hedoesn’tenjoytheseasidescenery.C.Hetravelsalongwaywithoutaresult.d4.Wherearethespeakers?A.Attheairport.B.Atthebusstation.C.Attherailwaystation.5Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A.Makesometea.B.Answeraphonecall.C.Continuetalkingwiththeman.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 兰个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出了秘钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Motherandson.B.Strangers.C.Coachandplayer.7.Whatdidthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.Nottoenterthatarea.B.Nottoskateonthestreets.C.Nottoskateboardwithoutahelmet.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatlevelofcourses,willthemantake?A.Basic.B.Advanced.C.Competitive.9.Whenwillthemantakethecourses?A.At8:00a.m.B.At2:00p.m.C.At6:00p.m.10.Howmuchwillthemanpayforthecoursesatthemoment?A.$10.B.$15.C.$50.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatwillthewomandonextmonth?A.Gotothedesert.B.Haveanexamination.C.Takepictures.12.Whatistheman’sfavoriteanimal?A.Thecat.B.Therabbit.C.Thedog.13.Wherewillthespeakersprobablygonext?A.Tothezoo.B.Tothepark.C.Totherestaurant.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14Whotoldthewomanaboutthenewsupermarketchain?A.Herdaughter.B.Herhusband.C.Herco-worker.15.Howdoesthesupermarketchaindifferfromanormalstore?A.ItsproductsareofhigherqualityB.Itsellsproductswithoutpackaging.C.Thereareawidervarietyofproducts.16.Whywon’tthemanshopinthesupermarket,chain? A.Itisabittroublesome.B.Itisnotneartheschool.C.Itisnotenvironmentallyfriendly.17.Whatdoesthemandotoprotecttheenvironment?A.Heneverdrivestowork.B.Hetriestosaveelectricity.C.Heshopswithshoppingbags.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Wheredoesthespeakercomefrom?A.India.B.TheUK.C.Portugal.19.HowdidthespeakerlearntospeakEnglish?A.FromTV.B.Fromschool.C.Fromhiswork.20Whatisprobablythespeaker’sfavoriteplacetovisitinhiscountry?A.Thebeach.B.TheHimalayas.C.Thetradingport.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、BC、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThetemperaturesarerisingthroughoutthecountry,indicatingthatsummerisjustaroundthecorner.Ifyou’reateenlookingforasummerjob,herearesomeopportunities.TutorTutoringjobscouldbetheperfectsummerjobtoturnyourknowledgeintocash.Althoughteachingchildreniseasiersaidthandone,it’smanageableformostone-on-oneinstructors.Themoreexperienceyouhaveinonearea,themoreyoucancharge.AveragePay:$22perhourMovieTheaterEmployeeManytheaterswillhireteenstomakesuretheyareadequatelystaffedforsummerblockbusterreleases.Typicallyamovietheaterattendantscansticketsandsellssnacks.Themostdifficultpartofthejobislikelycleaningupafterashowing.Butitcouldallbeworthitwhenyougettowatchfreemoviesafterwork.AveragePay:$15perhour SummerInternAsummerinternshipcanhelpyouopenthedoortofuturecareeropportunities.Paycanvarysubstantiallybasedonyourfieldandlevelofeducation.Someinternshipsareevenunpaid.Thatsaid,thegreatestcompensationcanbegainingexperienceintheindustryyouhopetoworkinaftercollege.Plus,beingasummerinternprovidesmanynetworkingopportunities.AveragePay:$15perhourAGUCampCounselorSummertimemeansthatnumerouscampsopenupforyoungchildren.Althoughthiscanbeademandingoption,itcanalsobeveryrewarding.You’llhavethechancetoimpacteverychildthatpassesthroughyourcampgroup.Manycampsevenofferaccommodationsandfoodtocounselorshiredtoworkduringasummerprogram.AveragePay:$10perhour1.Whatistheadvantagetobeatutorcomparedtotheotherthreejobs?A.Gettingahigherpay.B.Seeingmoviesforfree.C.Gainingjobexperience.D.Havingfreeaccommodations.2.Whichjobcanhelpteenswiththeirfuturecareer?A.Tutor.B.CampCounselor.C.SummerIntern.D.MovieTheaterEmployee.3.WhatdoTutorandCampCounselorhaveincommon?A.Workingwithkids.B.Offeringone-on-oneinstruction.C.Gettingpaidbyexperience.D.Havingnetworkingopportunities.BMorganHartmanwasbornwithbothphysicalandcognitive(认知的)disabilities.Foryearsthough,shelackedadiagnosis(诊断).Onethingshedidhave:ahappyspirit.Herdad,CordonHartman,neverwantedtoseethatspiritdulled.Butunfortunately,attimesitwas.“In2006,wewereonafamilyvacationwhereIwatchedMorgannotbeabletoparticipateinapoolactivity withthreeotherchildren,anditwassimplybecauseofherlackofexpression,”Gordonsaid.“Italmostputsalump(肿块)inyourthroatbecauseitgivesyouasadfeelingthatallMorganwantedwastoparticipate.Shejustwantedtoplay.”Afterseeingthis,Gordonstartedonaquesttocreateaspacewherenoonefeltleftout.Hisidea:aninclusivethemepark.HehadexperienceasabuilderandenlistedhelpfromotherexpertstoturnhisdreamintowhatisnowMorgan’sWonderland.Thepark,openedin2010,isbelievedtobetheonlyonelikeitintheworldandithasexpandedtoasportscenterandcampwithanoutdooradventurepark.Acrossalltherecreationareas,allarefullyaccessibletoeveryonewithphysicalandmentaldisabilities.Gordonhasseenfirsthandhowanaccessiblethemeparkcanchangelivesthroughjoy.“ImetacouplefromMexicoCity.Andtheyhadneverhadachanceto,becauseoftheirspecialneeds,everachancetoplayinwatertogether.Theyheardaboutitandcamehere.Theycriedwithmeandtalkedtomeabouthowthiswasthemostwonderfulopportunitytheyeverhad,”hesaid.Morgan’sWonderlandhaswelcomedvisitorsfromdozensofcountriesandall50statesoftheUSA—andthosewithdisabilitiesenterforfree.“It’sthesmallthingsthatmakethebigdifference:Havingfun,”Gordonsaid.“HereatMorgan’sWonderlandandallthedifferentMorgan’svenues,youdon’twatch.Youparticipate.”4.Whycouldn’tMorganparticipateinthepoolactivity?A.Shewasnotdiagnosed.B.Shecouldn’texpressherself.C.Herfatherhatedseeingherdulled.D.Otherchildrenwouldn’tplaywithher.5.WhatisuniquetoMorgan’sWonderland?A.Itprovidesoutdooractivities.B.It’sforpeoplewithspecialneeds.C.It’sasportscenterwithonlyonelikeit.D.It’sthelargestadventureparkintheworld.6.Theauthormentionedthecoupleinparagraph4toshow________.A.Gordon’sgenerosityB.thepopularityoftheparkC.theinfluenceoftheparkD.Gordon’ssuccessinbusiness7.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthepark? A.Ithasexpandedto50states.B.Itisfreeofchargeforallvisitors.C.Fullaccessibilitymakesitappealing.D.Peoplearen’tallowedtowatchactivitiesinit.CIfyoufeellikeyoubondedwithyourpetduringthepandemic(大流行病),you’renotalone.CatanddogownersintheUnitedStatesgraduallygrewclosertotheirpetsduringthefirsttwoyearsofCOVID-19.Butthesefurryfriendsdidn’thelpwiththeirowners’overallstressorloneliness,despiteownerscitingtheirpets’positiveinfluences,researchersreportApril26,2023inPLOSONE.“Theoneveryclearmessageisthatthehuman-animalrelationshipisverycomplicated,”epidemiologistHsin-YiWengofPurdueUniversityinWestLafayette,Ind.Whenthepandemicoutbreakbegan,Wengandhiscolleaguesrecognizeditasanunfortunatebutuniqueopportunitytofindoutthedynamicsofpetownershipduringalarge-scaleevent.Theteamlaunchedasurveyaskingaboutpeople’sstress,lonelinessandrelationshipswiththeirpets.Participantsreflectedontheiremotionsbeforethepandemicandduringlockdown.Analyzingresponsesfrommorethan4,200individuals,theteamfoundthatcatanddogownersfelttheysteadilybondedwiththeirpetsbetweenthepre-pandemicandrecoveryphases.Spendingmoretimeathomeandbeingseparatedfromotherpeoplemightexplainthosestrengthenedrelationships,theresearcherssay.Butpetseffectsonmentalhealthwerealittleindistinct.Althoughtheauthorsexpectedpetstobufferstressandloneliness,peoplewithfurrycompanionshadsimilarlonelinesslevelsandsometimesevenhigherstresslevelscomparedwithnon-petowners.Theresultsdidsuggestthoughthathavingapetbufferedthelonelinessrelatedtoromanticrelationships,orlackthereof.Onaverage,peoplewithoutpetsreportedthelowestamountsofstresswhilecatownershadthehighest.Affordingeverydaycare,especiallyduringlockdown,mayhavecontributedtopetownersstress,theteamsuggests.“Therearetwosidesofhavingapet,”Wengsays.Whiletheyprovidecompanionship,petsalsoaddextraresponsibilities.8.WhatcanwelearnfromthereportinPLOSONE?A.Peoplefeltbondedwithloneliness.B.Ownerslivedcloserwiththeirpets.C.Petsdidn’trelievepeople’soverallstress.D.Petshadlittlepositiveinfluenceontheirowners. 9.Forwhatpurposedidtheresearcherscarryoutthesurvey?A.Toorganizealargescaleevent.B.ToreflectonpetownersC.Toanalyzeresponsesfromindividuals.D.Toexplorethechangesofpet-ownerrelationship.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“buffer”meaninparagraph5?A.Cause.B.Ease.C.Experience.D.Suffer.11.Whomayhavemorestress?A.Peoplewithcatsaspets.B.Peopleinromanticrelationships.C.Peoplewithoutfurrypets.D.Peoplespendingmoretimeathome.DAnewwaveofstartupsareusingdeeplearningtobuildsynthetic(合成的)voiceactorsfordigitalassistants,video-gamecharacters,andcorporatevideos.Eachoneisbasedonarealvoiceactor,whoselikenesshasbeenpreservedusingAI.Companiescannowlicensethesevoicestosaywhatevertheyneed.Theysimplyfeedsometextintothevoiceengine,andoutwillgenerateanaudioclipofanatural-soundingperformance.Nottoolongago,suchdeepfakevoiceshadsomethingofabadreputationfortheiruseininternettrickery.Buttheirimprovingqualityhassincearousedtheinterestofagrowingnumberofcompanies.Recentbreakthroughsindeeplearninghavemadeitpossibletoreplicate(仿制)manyofthesubtleties(细微差别)ofhumanspeech.Thesevoicespauseandbreatheinalltherightplaces.Theycanchangetheirstyleoremotion.AIvoicesarealsocheapandeasytoworkwith.Unlikearecordingofahumanvoiceactor,syntheticvoicescanupdatetheirscript(剧本)inrealtime.SomeAlfirmscannowhandlethevoicesforadaptingadsdependingonwhoislistening,changingnotjusttheaccentofthevoicebutalsothewordsbeingspoken.ButtherearelimitationstohowfarAIcango.It’sstilldifficulttomaintaintherealismofavoiceoverlongstretchesoftimethatmightberequiredforanaudiobook.Andthere’slittleabilitytocontrolanAIvoice’sperformanceinthesamewayadirectorcanguideahumanperformer.Expressive,creativeandlong-formprojectsarestillbestdonebyhumans. AccordingtoRupalPatel,aprofessoratNortheasternUniversity,thepointofAIvoicesisultimatelynottoreplaceexistingaudiowork.ThepromiseofAIvoicesisthattheycouldopenupentirelynewpossibilities.12.Whatplaysakeyroleintheimprovementofsyntheticvoices?A.Licensingrealvoices.B.Breakthroughsindeeplearning.C.Feedingtextsintothevoiceengine.D.Preservingthelikenessofarealvoice.13.WhichcanbestdescribeAIvoices?A.Cheapandlimitless.B.Creativeandirreplaceable.C.Portableandreadytoupdate.D.Adaptableandeasytooperate.14.InwhichofthefollowingdoAIvoicesperformbest?A.ATVtalkshow.B.Audionavigation.C.HarryPotteraudiobooks.D.Alivefootballmatchbroadcast.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.AIVoicesSoundMoreHumanThanEverB.AIVoicesWillSoonReplaceHumanVoicesC.ThereIsStillaLongWaytoGoforAIVoicesD.AdvancesinAIVoicesWillPreventInternetTrickery第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Thewritingassessmenthasbecomeanall-importantfeatureofthetest,bothnationwideandworldwide.____16____Hereareafewideasthatmightbehelpful.____17____Oneofthethingsgraderslookforinthewritingsectionistheabilitytoapplyknowledgetotherealworld.Practicewithyourchildbyhavingthemwritedetaileddescriptionsofsomethingthatappliestotherealworld.Andgiveexamplestobackitupandsupporttheirviews.Usedescriptivelanguage.Greatwritersknowhowtousedescriptivelanguageeffectively.Askstudentstogo intodetailanddepthregardinganysubjecttheyplantowriteabout.____18____Havethemthenwriteaparagraphoranessaydetailinghowsomeonecouldtrythathobby.Theyshouldincludematerialsneeded,settingupahobbyareaandresultstoexpect.Repeatedexposuretodetailedwritingwillgreatlyincreasetheirabilitytocommunicateinwriting.Writesupportingdetailstobackupstatements.Beingabletosupportwhatyousayisconsideredanexcellentwritingtechnique.Testscorerswanttoseethatstudentscanmakestatementsthattheycanbackup.Theevidenceforthestatementshouldbebasedonreal-worldfactsandideasaswellastheirownpersonalperspective.____19____Theywritethemviaboththeirownexperienceandopinion.Researchshowsthatstudentsneedtoworkontheirabilitytocommunicateinwritingusinglogicalsentencesandexcellentgrammaticalstructure.____20____Andthentheycanshowthetestscorersthattheyknowwhattheyaretalkingabout.Withtime,theywillbeabletodothisonahigherlevelandyoushouldseeanincreaseintheirscoresontheirwritingassessment.A.Useexamplesfromnature.B.Maketext-to-worldconnections.C.Goodwritersdon’tjustwriteaboutfacts.D.Practicebygivingthematopic,suchasafavoritehobby.E.So,howdoyouhelpyourchildimprovetheiressaywritingskills?F.Theirabilitytoanswerquestionshasalottodowiththeirwritingscore.G.Moreimportantly,theyshouldfeelfreetoexpresstheirviewsviathewrittentext.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。Sharon,inhermid-sixties,hasbeencomingtotheadultswimclassfromthefirstdayIstartedworkingatthepool.Whileeveryoneelseintheclass____21____theirfavoritestroke(泳姿),swimminglazilybackandforth,SharonandIsteala(n)____22____ofthepooltoworkonherbiggest____23____,thebackfloat.Tryaftertryshewouldeitherrolloverontoher____24____,orsinktobottomlikearock.“Don’tworry,”I’dalwayssaytoher,“You’ll____25____itoneday.”Shewouldalways____26____atme,dreamingthatonedayshewould____27____beabletodothetaskthatshehadbeenworkingsohardonforalmosttwoyears.OneSaturday,halfofthe____28____hadgonebywhenIheardmynamebeingcalled.“Matt,” she____29____acrossthepool,armwhippingbackandforthtryingtogetmyattention,“Watchthis!”Itwasoneofthemost____30____sightsIhaveeverseen.Sharonwaslyingbackonthewater,armsandlegsspreadout,____31____.Asshelaytherefora____32____tenseconds,faceabovethewater,adisbelievinglaugh____33____herbody.EventhoughSharonhadbeenworkingonsucha____34____thingforalmosttwoyears,shehadtaughtmethatnoamountof____35____couldreplacepatience,willpowerandhardwork.21.A.worksonB.preparesforC.decidesonD.registersfor22.A.cornerB.ticketC.entranceD.center23.A.regretB.strengthC.victoryD.challenge24.A.surfaceB.frontC.backD.legs25.A.getB.seeC.tryD.put26.A.stareB.smileC.comeD.whisper27.A.temporarilyB.patientlyC.finallyD.gradually28.A.presentationB.laborC.introductionD.class29.A.traveledB.ranC.marchedD.shouted30.A.beautifulB.relaxingC.romanticD.demanding31.A.floatingB.swingingC.sinkingD.struggling32.A.randomB.curiousC.strongD.dull33.A.burnedB.escapedC.droppedD.built34.A.rareB.toughC.simpleD.great35.A.energyB.skillC.determinationD.belief第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。EveryyeartheWeifangInternationalKiteFestivalamazesvisitorsandnetizenswithinnovativekites,as“paperbirds”ofunimaginabledesignskeepappearinginthesky.TheoriginofkitesinChinadatesbacktotheWarringStatesPeriod.Kites____36____(use)inChinaformilitarypurposesattheverybeginningtosignalandmeasuredistance,providinginformation____37____(aid)movinglargearmiesacrossdiffcultterrain(地形).Overtime,kitesbecameassociated____38____leisureactivities.In1984,thefirstWeifangInternationalKiteFestivalwasheld.Today,theWeifangInternationalKiteFestivalisoneofthelargestkite____39____(festival)intheworld.In2023,622kiteartistsfrom59countries andregionsparticipatedintheevent.In____40____(compare)withpreviousfestivals,the2023eventwashighlightedbymanyinnovationsbybothexperiencedandyoungkitemakers.ZhangXiaodong,aninheritorofWeifangkites,____41____(attend)all40festivalssofarandthistime,heappliedsoundandlighttomake____42____fairytaleofChangeflyingtothemooncome“alive”.Theinnovativekites____43____(present)in2023broughtmanypleasantsurprisestokiteloversallovertheworldandbroughtthepeopleofChinaandothercountries____44____(close).Asonenetizenputit,Nomatterhowfarawaykiteloversgo,thereisalwaysa“thread”intheirheart____45____canpullthemtogether.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.你校将以8月15日全国生态日(NationalEcologyDay)为主题举办英语演讲比赛，请你写一篇演讲稿参加比赛，内容包括：1.生态的重要性;2.提出倡议。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右;2.题目和首句已为你写好;3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。PROTECTOURHOMEGoodmorning,everyone!_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thanksforyourattention.第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 47.Ibeganlifeasaleaming-disabledchild.Ihadadistortion(扭曲)ofvisioncalleddyslexia.Dyslexicchildrenoftenlearnwordsquickly,butdon’tseethemthewayotherpeopledo.Iviewedmyworldasawonderfulplacefilledwiththeseshapescalledwordsanddevelopedaratherextensivesightvocabularythatmademyparentsquiteoptimisticaboutmyabilitytolearn.TomyhorrorIdiscoveredinthefirstgradethatlettersweremoreimportantthanwords.Dyslexicchildrenmakethemupsidedownandbackwards,anddon’tevenarrangetheminthesameorderaseverybodyelse.Somyfirst-gradeteachercalledmelearningdisabled.Shewrotedownherobservationsandpassedthemontomysecond-gradeteacheroverthesummersoshecoulddevelopanappropriatebias(偏见)againstmebeforeIarrived.Ienteredthesecondgradeabletoseetheanswerstomathproblemsbuthavingnoideaaboutthemathematicalproblem-solvingprocess,anddiscovereditwasmoreimportantthantheanswer.NowIwastotallyfrightenedbythelearningprocess,soIdevelopedastutter(LIZ)andthestrategyofmovingtothebackofeachclass,stayingoutofsightand,whencalled,muttering,“Id-d-don’tkn-kn-know.”Thatsealedmyfate.Mythird-gradeteacherknewthatIcouldn’tspeak,write,readordomathematics,soshehadnorealoptimismtowarddealingwithme.Idiscoveredpretendingtobeillasabasictooltogetthroughschool.Thisallowedmetospendmoretimewiththeschoolnursethantheteacher.Thatwasmystrategyinthethirdandfourthgrades.JustasIwasabouttodieintellectually(智力上),IenteredthefifthgradeandgottheopportunitytospendtwofullyyearsunderthesupervisionofMissHardy,knownasthemostawesometeacherevertowalktheRockyMountains.Thisincrediblewoman,whosesix-footbuildtoweredaboveme,putherarmsaroundmesaying,“He’snotlearning-disabled,he’sjustunusual.”注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Hercommentmademefeelshewasdefinitelydifferentfromotherteachers. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________It’syearssinceIgraduatedandnowImyselfamateacherinaprimaryschool.