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2022～2023学年高中高一教学质量检测英语试题注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名﹑准考证号等填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wherewillthewomanfinishhertrip?A.InFrance.B.InGermany.C.InSpain.2.Whatwillthewomando?A.Worklate.B.Sendamessage.C.Gotothecleaner’s.3.Howistheweathernow?A.Rainy.B.Windy.C.Sunny.4.Whatisthewoman’sproblem?A.Shehasn’tpracticedhertalk.B.Sheisnotfeelingwell.C.Shelacksconfidence.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Anet.B.Agame.C.Aninjury.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Whatarethespeakersdiscussing?A.Ashoppingplace.B.Localresidents.C.Anewpark.7.Howmuchdidthemanpay?A.$15.B.$25.C.$50.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Wheredidthemangetinspired?A.Atacollege.B.Atanairport.C.Ataworkshop.9.Whatdoesthemandowithhismodelplanes?A.Hesellsthem.B.Hekeepsthem.C.Hegivesthemaway.10.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman’swork?A.Hard.B.Fun.C.Impressive.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatdoweknowabouttheman’sbike?A.It’ssuitableforhills.B.It’soldandbroken.C.Itcosthim$1,000.12.Whatshouldthewomanconsiderfirstbeforestartingshoppingaccordingtotheman?A.Thequality.B.Thecost.C.Theuse.13.Howmuchdoesthemansuggestthewomanspendatleast?A.About$500.B.About$1,000.C.About$2,000.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whatisthewomanaskingthemanabout?A.Hisperformanceinthelastexam.B.Hispreparationfortheexam.C.Hisinterestinsubjects.15.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Motherandson.C.Teacherandstudent.16.Whichsubjectisthemanconfusedabout?AMath.B.English.C.History.17.Whatdoesthewomanoffertodofortheman?A.Introducehimtoherfriends.
B.Helphimwithhisstudy.C.Gotoaclasswithhim.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18Whatwasthespeaker’sbiggestchallenge?A.Beingshy.B.Sufferinginjuries.C.Practicingregularly.19.Whatwasthespeaker’sopportunitytobecomeprofessional?A.Performinginmusicvideos.B.Joiningadancecompany.C.Enteringlocalcontests.20.Whoinspiredthespeakerparticularly?A.Otherdancers.B.Herfriends.C.Herfamily.第二部分阅读(共两节;满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AUKMusicFestivalsSummerintheUKistraditionallythetimewhenpeoplegoonholidays.Itisalsothetimeforoutdoormusicfestivals.Let’slookatsomeofthemostfamousones.·GlastonburyFestivalTheGlastonburyFestivalfirststartedin1970,andisoftenseenasthestandardtojudgeotherfestivalsby.Ittakesplaceonafarminthesouth-westofEnglandover3days,andvisitorscampinthefieldsaroundthesite.·ReadingFestivalWhileGlastonburytriestokeepanairofpeaceandlove,theReadingFestivalisanoisier,moreaggressiveweekend.ItismucheasiertoattendasitisinthecentreofthecityofReading.Althoughyoucancamp,youcanalsogojustfortheday.Upto55,000peopleareexpectedtoattendontheweekendoftheAugustBankHoliday,andtopBritishactssuchasFranzFerdinandandTheKaiserChiefswillentertainthecrowds.·CreamfieldsFestivalIfyoupreferhousemusictorock,thenCreamfieldsisprobablytheplaceforyou.Since1998,thisfestivalofdancemusichastakenplaceinLiverpool,alsoonthefinalweekendofAugust,butonlyforoneday,sothereisnoneedtobringyourtent.Instead,justenjoyaboogietotopDJsandliveacts.·KnebworthFestival
Knebworthisahugemanorhouseandthefestivaltakesplaceinthegardens.Itfirsttookplacein1974,andsincethenactssuchasTheRollingStones,Queen,EltonJohnandPaulMcCartneyhaveallfeatured.So,whateveryourtastesinmusic,thereisafestivaltakingplaceinEnglandtosuityou.Justdon’tforgettopackyourraincoat.1.WhatisspecialabouttheReadingFestival?A.Thelonghistory.B.Varietiesofmusic.C.Convenientlocation.D.Peacefulatmosphere.2.Whichfestivalsuitspeoplewhoenjoyhousemusic?AGlastonburyFestival.B.ReadingFestival.C.CreamfieldsFestival.D.KnebworthFestival.3.Whatdothelistedfestivalshaveincommon?A.Youneedtocamp.B.Theytakeplaceoutdoors.C.They’reheldatweekends.D.Theyfeaturepopularmusic.BNievesleftPuertoRicowhenshewas18,afterspendingyearsfeelingtrappedontheisland.ShefinishedhereducationatUniversityofPennsylvaniaandOxford.WhilelivinginthemainlandUnitedStates,sherealizedthatshedidn’thaveasenseofcommunity.Soshedecidedtoreturnhome,justafewmonthsbeforeHurricaneMariamadelandfall.Aftertheworstofthehurricanewasover,Nievesandherneighborswereinroughshape.Likemostoftheisland’stownsandcities,therewasnoelectricity,norunningwater,andnocellphoneservice.PeopleinMarianaknewthatbecauseoftheirisolatedlocation,itwouldtakedaysforgovernmentaidtoreachthem,sotheytookmattersintotheirownhands.Nievesandherpartnerdecidedtostartacommunitykitchen.Theygotpermissiontouseanindustrialkitchenspace.Findingfoodandcookswasalittlebitharderthantheyexpected,atleastatfirst.Immediatelyafterthehurricane,itwasdifficultorimpossibletocallanyone,sotheyhadtogodoortodoortocontactpeople.Nievesendedupwithasmallteamoflocalresidentswhohadbeenhithardbythestorm,butstillwantedtohelp.Peoplecontributedwhatevertheycould,frombeanstovegetablestobagsofrice.Youngpeoplebroughthotfoodtoelderlyneighbors.Bytheendoftheweek,thecommunitykitchenwasfeeding300peopleeveryday.Evenmoreimportantly,everyonehadajobtodo.Still,NieveshopesthatthelessonshercommunitylearnedafterMariawillhelpothertownsinthefuture.“Webelievethatthisisamodel,oratleastinsomeaspect,thateverycommunityneedstohaveifthey’regoingto
survive.Communitiesareourbestchanceatadapting.Togetherwemightbeabletocreatemore,”shesaid.4.WhatmadeNievesdecidetogobackhome?A.Herlackofasenseofcommunity.B.Thehurricaneinherhometown.C.Herfeelingofbeingtrapped.D.Herwishtogetfurthereducation.5.WhatdidthepeopleinMarianadoafterhurricaneMaria?A.Theydidnothingbutwaitforhelp.B.Theydeliveredfooddoortodoor.C.Theydonatedalltohelpothers.D.Theytriedtohelpthemselves.6.WhydidNievesstartthecommunitykitchen?A.Toraisemoneyforlocalcharities.B.Tosetamodelforcommunitywork.C.Toprovidefoodfortheneedy.D.Toofferjobsforlocalpeople.7.WhatlessoncanwelearnfromNieve’swords?A.Actionsspeakslouderthanwords.B.Manyhandsmakelightwork.C.Whilethereislife,thereishope.D.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.CLastNovember,China’sYutu-2lunarroverspottedsomethingcuriousonthefarsideofthemoon.Theimagewasunclear,butitwasunmistakable.Theobjectlookedlikeacubesittingonthemoon’ssurface,lookingtooprecisetobejustamoonrock—perhapssomethingleftbyvisitingaliens(外星人)likethemonolithinArthurC.Clarke’s“2001:ASpaceOdyssey.”WhentheimagewaspublishedinearlyDecember,itimmediatelyattractedattentionfromthemediaandspacefansaroundtheworld,andsparkedheateddebates.SomeChineseonlineusersonWeibocomparedittotheGuanghanPalace,wherethegoddessofthemoonlivesaccordingtoancientChinesemythology.China’sspaceauthoritiescalleditthe“mysteryhut”,whileotherscalleditthe“mooncube”.Yutu-2wassentforacloserlook,andattheleisurelyspeedtheroveriscapableoftraveling,ittookweekstogetupclose.OnFriday,OurSpace,aChineselanguagesciencechannelofChinaNationalSpaceAdministration,postedanupdate.Thereisnomonolith,nosecretbasenearalunarcrater.Closeup,itturnsouttobejustarock.Theseeminglyperfectgeometric(几何形)shapewasjustatrickofangle,lightandshadow.Althoughthemysteryhutwasnotahutatall,oneoftherover’sremotedriversonEarthpointedoutthattherockkindofresembledarabbit,andoneofthestonesinfrontofitlookedabitlikeacarrot.That’sfittingastherover’snamemeans“JadeRabbit”.Theroverhasnowdrivenjustover1,000meterssinceitarrivedthreeyearsagoonthemoon’sfarside,inVonKarmancrater,aspartoftheChang’e-4mission.8.Whenfirstpublished,theimagewasthoughtimpossibletobe______.
A.amoonrockB.amonolithC.asecretbaseD.amysteryhut9.WhatwasYutu-2roversenttodo?A.ToexploretheGuanghanPalace.B.Tofindoutwhattheimagewas.C.Toprovetheexperts’guessing.D.TolookformysteriousJadeRabbit.10.Whatisthecauseofthegeometricshape?A.TheChinesefolktales.B.TheYutu2’swrongposition.C.Theroughsurfaceofthemoon.D.Theeffectofangle,lightandshadow.11.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.ANewScientificResearch.B.Yutu-2Rover’sMission.C.TheSolutionofaMystery.D.TheSecretoftheMoon.DWearewhatweeat.Fromhigh-caloriemealstolow-fatlunches,muchofourhealthdependsonwhatweeat.Weallknowaboutthebenefitsofeatingproperlyforourphysicalhealth,butfood—andcookingit—isprovingtobegoodforourmentalwell-beingaswell.Somepeoplearenowadvocatingthetherapyvalueofcookingfood.It’snotjustabouttheendresultbuttheexperiencewegothrough.DrMarkSaltertoldBBC:“Bakingandcookingaregoodtherapiesthathelpdevelopplanningskills,short-termmemoryandsocialskills-allofwhichsufferinmentalillness.”TVchefandauthorNadiyaHussainagreesthatcookingisgreatforhelpingourmind.ShelovestobakeandbecamethechampionoftheTVshow,TheGreatBritishBakeOff.“Bakinghasalwaysbeenabouttherapy.It’sneverreallybeenaboutthecake”,shesaid.Andshethinksthatbakingisanimportanttoolforoursocializationandmentalhealth.Certainly,creatingdeliciousfoodhashelpedtakeourmindoffthingsandgivenussomethingtodo.Peoplehavesaidthatpreparingdoughtomakebread,forexample,hasgiventhemasenseofcalmandcontrol.Researchhasshownthatdoingcreativetasks,likecooking,makesusfeelhappier.NicoleFarmer,whostudieshowfoodimpactsourbiology,behaviourandmentalhealth,toldBBConlinethat“cookingrepresentsthesharedhumanexperienceoffood,andnurturingpeoplethroughfood,soIthinkthat’swhereitbringsusanopportunityforimmediatepositiveemotions.”Ofcourse,cookingcanbeaverysociableactivityandsharingtheendresult,arewardingexperience.Hopefully,aswestarttomixwithfriendsandfamilyagain,wecanenjoythebenefitsoncemoreandputusallintherightframeofmind.12.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?
A.Cookingbenefitingmentalhealth.B.Differentopinionsoncooking.C.Benefitsoffoodforphysicalhealth.D.Anauthor’scookingexperience.13.WhatdoesDrMarkSaltertalkabout?A.Thetherapyvalueofcooking.B.Theenjoymentofcooking.C.Thetypesofmentaldisease.D.Thephysicalbenefitsoffood.14.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“thecake”refertoinParagraph3?A.Foodquality.B.Theendresult.C.TheTVshow.D.Thechampion.15.WhatdoesNicoleFarmermeanaboutcooking?A.Itisasociableactivity.B.Itgivesusdeliciousfood.C.Itistheprocessofcreation.D.Itresultsinapleasantfeeling.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Weallknowthathonestyisanimportantvalue,andthatlyingiswrong.____16____Researchersfindthatwetellonaveragefourlieseverydayoralmost1,500everyyear.____17____Ifpeopletellliestomakeothersfeelbetterandwon’tbringanynegativeeffect,wecallthemwhitelies.Oncontrarytowhitelies,whichreferstowell-intentionedlies,blackliesaretoldtodeceivesomeoneelsefortheirownadvantage.Nodoubtthatblackliesareharmful,butnotwhitelies.Liesareoftentiedinwithself-protection.____18____Iftheyfeelthattheymightbehurt,theyimmediatelybegintolie.Also,weallhaveourownprivacy.Maybepartsoftheprivacyareembarrassingandshamefulandwewouldnotliketogivethemallout.Sowetellliestoprotectourselves.Onsomeoccasions,itisnecessarytotellliestoavoidhurtingothers’feelings,particularlywhenthetruthistoomiserabletoaccept.Ifwetellthetruth,peoplewillgethurt.____19____Ofcourse,it’sOktotellliestomakethemfeelbetter.Anyhowweshouldalwayskeepinmindthathonestyisthebestpolicy.Asarule,weshouldtryourbesttotellthetruthanddoalltimes.Iftherewerenolies,couldtheworldbebetter?Idon’tthinkso.____20____A.Tellthetruthorlie?B.Tellingliesismorallywrong.C.However,wealllieandlieallthetimes.D.Formostofus,itisanescapefromreality.E.Liescanbedividedintoblackliesandwhitelies.
F.Peoplealwayscareabouthowothersthinkofthem.G.Ifwell-intended,it’sacceptabletotellalittlewhitelie.第三部分语言运用(共两节;满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)CarieBroeckerisalifelonganimallover.Sheusedtoworkin(a)n____21____rescueorganizationinPacificGrove,California,for12years.She____22____herelderlyfriendAliceseveralyearsago.AfterAlicedevelopedemphysema(肺气肿),Broecker____23____herdog,Savannah,whileshestayedinthehospital.Inherfinaldays,Alicewasalways___24___aboutwhatwouldhappentoherdog.BroeckerpromisedshewouldfindheragoodhomeforSavannah.Afterthewoman’s____25____,BroeckeradoptedSavannahherself.Thisexperience____26____Broecker.Shedecidedto____27____adogrescuenonprofit,PeaceofMindDogRescue,tocarefordogs___28___topeoplewhoweredying____29____goingintoassistedlivingcenters.Sheaskedaformercolleague,MonicaRua,toworkwithher.Rua____30____tohelpandsuggestedtheyalsotakein___31___dogsfromshelters,whicharen’t____32____asoftenasyoungerones.Sinceitwasfounded,thenonprofithashelped2,000seniorcitizensandfound____33____fornearly3,000dogs.“Sometimesaperson’sonly____34____ofloveistheirpet,”saysCarie.“Soanythingwecandoto____35____anownerandhisdogtogetherismeaningful.”21.A.elderlyB.familyC.animalD.children22.A.savedB.lovedC.turnedD.met23.A.caredforB.putupC.lookedforD.pickedup24.A.curiousB.worriedC.happyD.satisfied25.A.deathB.recoveryC.operationD.promise26.A.upsetB.inspiredC.shockedD.changed27.A.joinB.shareC.serveD.open28.A.stickingB.leadingC.belongingD.attaching29.A.soB.orC.andD.but30.A.agreedB.refusedC.wishedD.intended31.A.homelessB.weakC.disabledD.senior32.A.boughtB.soldC.treatedD.adopted33.A.partnersB.charitiesC.homesD.masters34.A.memberB.sourceC.chanceD.support35.A.keepB.feedC.attendD.adapt
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)读下面短文，在空白处填入1个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Itisjust70yearssincethefirst____36____(climber)gottothetopofMountQomolangma.OnMay29th,1953,EdmundHillaryfromNewZealand,andTenzingNorgayfromNepalfinally____37____(reach)theworld’shighestpeakforthefirsttimeinhumanhistory.Duringthepast70years,thousandsofmenandwomenhavetriedtogettothetop,____38____only4,469havemadetheirdreamscometrue.ClimbingMountQomolangmaisthemostdangeroussportintheworld.Theclimbershave___39___(face)suddensnowstorms,avalanchesandsomeotherterribleweatherconditions.The____40____(high)theyclimb,themoredifficultiestheywillmeet.Ontheway____41____thetoptheymaylosetheirlivesatanytime.It____42____(report)thatmorethan300climbershadtolivethereforever.InMay,1960,aChinesemountaineeringteamreachedthesummitfromthenorthridgeandshowedour____43____(nation)flagonthetoptotheworldforthefirsttime.Oncesomeoneaskedwhypeopleneverstopped____44____(try)toreachthetop.“Idon’tthinkclimbingthehighestmountainonlymeansdangerordeath.Itisreally____45____chancetochallenge.Youcanreallyunderstandtheloveofnatureandthetruemeaningoflife,”areporterofCCTVanswered.第四部分写作(共两节;满分40分)第一节：将下列句子译成英语。(共5小题;每小题3分，满分15分)46.对他的行为我感到失望，于是把一切都说给了我最好的朋友。(汉译英)47.如Ryan所言，我们不仅需要捐钱，还要拿出些新想法。(汉译英)48.像3D印刷这样的新发明已用于人们的日常生活。(汉译英)49.我们发现难以弄清楚他们在哪里。(figureout)(汉译英)50.查看一下邮件，你或许会找到一些有用的东西。(lookthrough)(汉译英)第二节(满分25分)51.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。BryanAndersonwasdrivinghisPontiactowork.Hesawanoldladystoppingatthesideoftheroad.Shelookedworried.Bryanknewimmediatelythatsheneededhelp.Sohestoppednearherexpensivecarandgotout.Bryansmiled,ashewasapproachingtheoldlady.Butshestilllookedworried.Nobodyhadstoppedtohelpherforhours.Moreover,hedidn’tlooksafe,ashisappearancewassopoorandshabby.Hecouldseehowfrightenedshewas.Sohetriedtocalmher:“Don’tworry.I’mheretohelpyou.MynameisBryanAnderson.”Thetire(轮胎)wasflat.Hehadtocrawlunderthecartochangethetire.Hegotdirtyandhadhishandshurt.Whentheworkwasdone,theoldladyaskedhowmuchsheowedhimforhishelp.Bryanjustsmiledandsaid:“If
youreallywanttopaymeback,thenexttimeyouseesomeonewhoneedshelp,givethatpersontheneededassistance.Justthinkofme!”Inthesameevening,theladyhadhermealinasmallcafe.Theplacelookedalittledirty.Thenshesawawaitress,nearlyeightmonthswithababy,wipingherwethairwithatowel.Thewaitresshadasweetfriendlysmile,thoughshehadworkedhardthewholeday.TheoldladythoughtofBryan.Sheknewwhatshecoulddotohelpher.注意：1.续写的词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。Shefinishedhermealandpaidwithaone-hundred-dollarbill.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thatnightthewaitresscanehomeearlier.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________听力答案：1—5BCACB6—10CBBAC11—15ACABC16—20ABABA
