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高二年级英语试题注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并收回。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwillthespeakersdo?A.Goonworking.B.Takeawalk.C.Havesomecoffee.2.Whatdoesthemanremindthewomantotake?A.Sunglasses.B.Acamera.C.Abathingsuit.3.Howmuchisapairofsocks?A.$2.50.B.$3.50.C.$5.4.Whatisthemanprobably?A.Asinger.B.Ahost.C.Astudent.5.Whydidthewomanhaveahaircut?A.Tobeattheheat.B.Totryanewstyle.C.Topleaseherhusband.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Colleagues.B.Husbandandwife.C.Motherandson.7.Whatisthewomangoingtodothisweekend?
AWorkovertime.B.Haveabarbecue.C.Visitherparents.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.Whatdoesthemanthinkofmakingvideos?A.Easy.B.Difficult.C.Boring.9.Whatdoesthemanplantodointhefuture?AWorkinasoftwarecompany.B.Writemessagesforvideos.C.Enterthemusicindustry.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.Howlongwillthecyclingholidaylast?A.8days.B.10days.C.17days.11.Whichmealshouldthewomanpayextrafor?A.Breakfast.B.Lunch.C.Supper.12.Whatcanthewomandoduringthetrip?A.Takepartinacyclingrace.B.Tourthecitycenter.C.Visitafarm.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.Whenwilltheconcertbegin?A.At7:45pm.B.At8:00pm.C.At8:15pm.14.Whatistheconductor’snationality?A.Austrian.B.Italian.C.French.15.Wheredidthespeakershearthesecondpiecebefore?A.Inafilm.B.IntheDisneyland.C.Overtheradio.16.Whatdoesthewomanwanttogetaftertheconcert?A.Photos.B.Posters.C.Signatures.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Importanceofparent-childrelationship.B.Parents’viewsonanewcourse.C.Householdskillslearnedatschool.18.WheredoesWongprobablywork?
A.Inahospital.B.Inaschool.C.Inarestaurant.19.WhichgradeisLin’schildin?A.Grade2.B.Grade6.C.Grade8.20.WhatdidHusayabouthouseholdcourses?A.Theymakestudentsfeelstressed.B.Theyhelpdevelopstudents’interests.C.Theyshouldbebasedonstudents’choices.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AInthefaceofanever-changingworld,howcanyoungpeoplegetoutoftheirownwayandcareforsocietyandothers?Committedtoboostingtheglobalyouth,GlobalYouthPhilanthropy(慈善事业)haslaunchedtheYouthJournalistclub—YouthVoices,whichwillprovidecontinuoustrainingforyoungjournalistsandbothonlineandofflineinterviewsforouryoungjournalists.ReviewoftheYouthJournalistsProjectLastyear,GlobalYouthPhilanthropylaunchedtheYouthJournalistsProgram.Undertheguidance,theseyoungjournalistslearnedaboutnewsreporting,communicationanddevelopedwritingskills.Theyoungjournalistsconductedone-on-oneinterviewsandgroupvisits,duringwhichtheyabsorbedthenatureofthesewonderfullifestoriesandexperiences.OverviewoftheClubTheclubisopentomiddleandhighschoolstudentsaswellascollegestudentswhoareinterestedininterviewingandwriting.Theprogramintroducesprofessionalnewscommunicationandrelatedtheoreticallearningthroughcustomized(定制的)projectpracticeandfieldinterviewopportunities.Focusingonpublicwelfare,theclubprovidesmemberswithin-depthinterviewopportunitiesforphilanthropyprojects.CharacteristicsoftheClub·Moveawayfrompassivelearningtoproject-basedlearning·Accompaniedandempoweredbyclubadvisersthroughouttheprocess·Professionalguidanceandconversationcoachingfromindustryexperts·Learnandsharewithmembersfromdifferentcountriesandregions,andcultivateaninternationalperspective·Guidecompetentyoungjournaliststoleadtheestablishmentoflocalofflineyoungreporters’stationsand
provideofflineactivityreportingopportunitiesThenew“YouthVoices”Journalistclubwillbelaunchedthisyear.Wewelcomeyoungpeoplefromallovertheworldtoparticipateinthisproject.1.HowdoestheYouthJournalistclubhelptheyoungpeople?A.Byabsorbingthenatureofthewonderfulworld.B.Byreceivingone-on-oneinterviewsandgroupvisits.C.Byprovidingcontinuoustrainingbothonlineandoffline.D.Byimprovingtheirreporting,communicationandwritingskills.2.What’soneofthecharacteristicsoftheclub?A.Diverseculturescanbelearnedandshared.B.Collegestudentsaloneareaccessibletotheclub.C.Passivelearningisadoptedduringthetraining.D.Theprofessionaladvisersarecoachingtheyouth.3.Whydoestheauthorwritethearticle?A.ToinnovateGlobalYouthPhilanthropy.B.ToattractnewmembersforYouthVoices.C.Toencouragecaringforsocietyandothers.D.Toinspiretheglobalyoungpeopletolearnmore.BWhileattendingaconferenceoncampuslastspring,CeciliaMiao,FangdiPan,andMupeNiutookaquicklookaroundtheroom.Theycouldn’thelpbutfeeldisillusionedwithwhomtheysaw—orrather,whomtheydidn’tsee.TheconferencewasfundedbytheWisconsinChinaInitiative,anefforthousedintheDivisionofInternationalStudiesandcreatedto,amongothergoals,strengthentiesbetweentheUniversityofWisconsin(UW)andhighereducationinstitutionsinChina.YetthethreeChinesenativessawanabsenceofAmerican-bornstudentsattheconference—areminderoftheirfirstdays,weeks,andmonthsoncampus.Backthen,theyhadfeltunwelcomeandalone,strugglingtoadapttolifeinWisconsin.Thethreerecentgraduatesfoundtheirownapproachestofittingin,buttheyarenowtakingactiontoeasethetransition(过渡)forfutureChinesestudents.Motivatedbytheirexperienceatlastspring’sconference,theylaunchedChannelC,aYouTubeseriesoftalkshowvideosthatdiscussescross-culturalconcerns.TheirgoalwastoteardownthesocialbarrierbetweenChineseandAmericanstudentsattheUW—awall,theysay,thathasbeen
putupfromaccumulateddisinterestandstereotyping(刻板印象)bybothgroups.Theshow’stopicsrangefromstandardsofbeauty,tothesecretofmakingconversationswithdifferentpeople,totheinitialcultureshockofthecampus’sparty.Onevideo—“WhyDon’tChineseStudentsSpeakEnglish?”—hasmorethan100,000viewsand400comments.Miao,Pan,andNiusaytheyneverexpectedtoreachsuchalargeaudience;theyarereceivingfeedbackfromundergraduatesacrossthenation,aswellasyoungerChinesestudentswhoaimtostudyintheUnitedStates.“I’mjusthopingstudentsattheUWcanbemoresensitivetowardssomeonewithanentirelydifferentbackground,”Miaosays.“Ithinkthat’sthegoalofliberalartseducation(人文教育),anywaytobeabletotalktoandconnectwithpeople.Andthat’sourgoal,too.”4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“disillusioned”meaninParagraph1?ADisappointed.B.Angry.C.Impatient.D.Impressed.5.WhatledMiaoandhertwofriendstostartChannelC?A.Theircompetenceincooperationwithothers.B.Theirparticipationinlastyear’sconference.C.TheirsuccessfuladaptactiontolifeattheUW.D.TheirsupportfortheWisconsinChinaInitiative.6.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesChannelC?A.Creative.B.Inspiring.C.Ambitious.D.Successful.7.HowcanthesocialbarrierbetorndownaccordingtoMiao?A.Byreceivingliberalartseducation.B.Byimprovingtheirlanguageskills.C.Byreachingoutwithanopenmind.D.ByfollowingthetalkshowChannel.CInternationalairlineEmiratessaysitsuccessfullyflewaBoeing777onatestflightwithoneenginerunningonamixtureof“sustainable”fuel.ThetestflighttookplaceMondayandlastedaboutanhour.“TheplanetookofffromDubaiInternationalAirportandthenheadedoutintothePersianGulfbeforereturningtotheairport.ItwaspoweredbytwoGeneralElectricengines.Oneranonthesustainablemixture.Theotherwaspoweredbytraditionalairplanefueltoensuresafety.Emirates’chiefoperatingofficer,Adelal-Redha,calledtheflight“amilestonemomentforEmiratesandapositivestepforourindustry”.Theflightdemonstratedtheairline’sdesiretodealwithoneoftheindustry’sbiggest
problems,carbonpollutionreleasesrelatedtoairtravel.ThemixtureincludedfuelprovidedbyNeste,aFinnishcompany,andUS-basedfuelmakerVirent.Virentsaysitusesplant-basedsugarstomakethecompoundsneededforsustainablejetfuel.Neste’sfuelismadefromvegetableoilsandanimalfats.Thosefuelscutthereleaseofheat—trappingcarbondioxideburnedoffbyenginesinflight.Airlineflightsreleaseonlyone-sixththeamountofcarbondioxideproducedbycarsandtrucks,theWashington-basedWorldResourcesInstitutereports.However,airplanesareusedbyfarfewerpeopleperdaythanroadvehicles.Thismeansflyinghasahigherper-capita(人均)releaseofcarbonemissions.Butexpertshavenotedthatfuelsconsideredsustainablecanbethreetimesormorethecostoftraditionaljetfuel.Thisaddedcostislikelytobepassedontoflyersifsustainablefuelsbecamemorecommonlyusedacrosstheindustry.Airplaneandenginemanufacturershavebeendesigningmoreenvironmentally-friendlyversionsinrecentyears.Thegeneralgoalistoproduceless-pollutingenginestoreducefuelemissionsinanefforttohelplimittheeffectsofclimatechange.8.Whatdoweknowaboutthetestflight?A.Bothenginesranonsustainablefuel.B.Oneenginewaspoweredbyelectricity.C.Oneengineranontraditionalfuel.D.Bothengineswerepoweredbyelectricity.9.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph3?A.Thepriceof“sustainable”fuelplaneticketswillbehigher.B.Airlineflightsreleasemorecarbondioxidethancarsandtrucks.C.Flyinghasthesamereleaseofcarbonemissionsascarsandtrucks.D.Airplanesareusedbymuchfewerpeoplethanroadvehicles.10.Whatisthepurposetoproduceless-pollutingplanes?A.Toreducethecostofflights.B.Todealwithairpollution.C.Tohelpcontrolclimatechange.D.Tocreateamilestone.11.Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythistextappear?A.Education.B.Technology.C.Entertainment.D.Science.DThequote“Travelfarenough,youmeetyourself.”byEnglishauthorDavidMitchellmayseemcryptic(含义隐晦的)andsillytomany.Butifyoureflectonthemeaningofthisstatementthere’sactuallysomethingverydeepaboutit.Themoreexperiencesyouhaveinlife,themoreyouwillfindyourselfdivergingout(分歧)intonewand
differentplaces,bothphysicallyandmentally.Ifyoutravelfarenough,youwilleventuallyfindyourselfbackatthesameplaceyoustartedfrom,butyourmindwillbestretchedbyallofyourjourneysalongtheway.Thereareafewdifferentwayswecaninterpretaphraseliketravellingfarenough.Ifyouthinkaboutitliterally,thereisprobablysomeamountofdistancethatweneedtogo.Indoingsowhenwegettoourdestination,wewillseeeverythingwithneweyes.Wemaybesurprisedbywhatweseeandchangeouroutlookonlife.Thisinterpretationcouldapplytohowpeopleinteractintheireverydaylives.Peoplehaveprejudices,stereotypes(刻板印象)andjudgmentstowardsotherpeoplebasedonwheretheyliveorgrewup.Whenwetraveloutsidethosecommunitiesorcountries,welearntoappreciatethosedifferencesratherthanholdthemagainstothers.Anotherinterpretationisonethatfocusesonfeelingconfidentandcomfortablewithourselveswhilebeingfarawayfromwherewenormallyhangoutandspendtime,athomeorwork.It’seasytogetonatrackwhereweseeourhabitsandroutineascomforting.Butit’simportantthatwepushourboundariesifweareevergoingtomakeanykindofprogressinlife.SotakealeapintounknownterritoryExploreplacesthatyouhaven’tbeentobefore.Youcanchangeyourviewpointandgainsomeperspectiveonwhoyouareasaperson.12.Whatdoestheauthorthinkof“Travelfarenough,youmeetyourself.”?A.Stupid.B.Confusing.C.Negotiable.D.Logical.13.Whatcanbeconcludedfromtheliteralsenseofthequote?A.Travellingcanmakeusmoreopen.B.Wecandiscovertrueselvesintravelling.C.Travellingfarenoughchangeswhoweare.D.Weshouldavoidjudgingotherswhiletravelling.14.WhatshouldwedotomakeprogressinlifeaccordingtoParagraph4?A.Traveltofarplaces.B.Expandourcomfortzone.C.Focusonpositivefeelings.D.Quitoldhabitsandroutines.15.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A.HowCanWeWalkOutofOurComfortZone?B.HowDoWeChangeOurMindsetandFeelComfortable?C.WhatDoesTravellingAloneTeachUsAboutOurselves?D.WhatDoes“TravelFarEnoughYouMeetYourself”Mean?
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Habitscangreatlyalterourmood.Whileweshouldalwaysminimizeourbadhabits,itmightbeagoodideatofocusondevelopingsomehealthyonesfirst.Herearesomehabitsthatkeepyoumentallyhappy.Practicegratitude.Areyougratefulforwhatyouhave?___16___Ifyouransweris,notoften,thenyoushouldreconsiderpracticinggratitude.Why?Onestudyfoundthatpracticinggratitudehasastrongimpactonourfeelingsofhopeandhappiness.Givecompliments(赞美).Didyouknowthatpayingsomeoneacomplimentcanreallypayoff?Inonestudy,participantswererandomlyassignedtoperformactsofkindnessornoacteverydayfor10days.Researchersmeasuredtheirsatisfactionwithlifebeforetheexperimentwasconducted,andthenafter.Performingactsofkindnessresultedinanincreaseinoveralllifesatisfaction.___17___Infact,itwillmakeyoubothhappy.Exercise.Continuousexercisehasbeenshowntoreducestress,anxiety,andsymptomsofdepression.So,it’sagodhabittopractice.___18___Thenwhenthatbecomesahabit,addanextrafiveminutes.Continuedoingsountilyoufeelcomfortable.Getenoughsleep.___19___Didyouknowthatlackforsleepkillsbraincells?Andnotgettingenoughsleepcandamageourmemory,judgment,andreactiontime.That’swhyit’sbesttogetanadequateamountofresteachnight.Experiencenature.Accordingtoonestudy,spending30minutesormoreperweekoutsideinnaturecanhelploweryourbloodpressureanddepression.___20___Thosewhowalkeddowncitystreetsdidn’tshowanybenefitscomparedtothosewhowalkedinanaturalenvironment.A.Howoftendoyouexpressit?B.Acomplimentneverhurtsanyone.C.Orareyousorryforwhatyouhave?D.Soyou’dbetterhaveawalkafterdinner.E.Sleepisextremelyimportanttoourmentalhealth.F.Startwithjustfiveminutesadaywhenyouwakeup.
G.Makesuretotakeyourwalksoutsideinnature,though.第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。YearsagoIworkedforhomelesspeople.Ayoungmanmadeusvery___21___.Hehadnooneinhislife.Hismother___22___andhisfatherwaslifeinprisonformurder.Whenworkingwithhomelesspeople,youoftenhear___23___ofthisstory:nolove;awoundsodeepthatnothingcan___24___it.Butthiswasn’tenough,healsohadschizophrenia(精神分裂症),soIsawhimasanemergency.Iaskedhimdirectlyifhehadbeen___25___killinghimself.“Everyday,”hesaid.“Wouldn’tyouifyouwereme?”Iaskedhimifhehadmadeplans.He___26___hishead.“Icouldn’tdoittoBecky,”hesaid.Iwas___27___.I’dthoughthewastotallyalone.“She’dbe___28___forme.She’stheonly___29___Ikeepgoing,”heexplained.It____30____thatBeckywasjustacommuter(通勤者)who,onherwayhomefromworkeveryday,stoppedandspoketohim.Shewouldoftenbuyhimacoffeeorsandwich.She____31____failedtostopanditwasafixtureinhisday.Itwasatiny____32____.Forher,itwasa(n)____33____eventinherday.Yetforhim,it____34____somuch.Shehadgivenayoungmanareasontokeeponliving.Whileitmightnotmake____35____,sometimesit’sthesmall,simpleactsofkindnessthatcanmakeallthedifference.21.A.depressedB.worriedC.embarrassedD.disappointed22.A.wentawayB.ranoutC.diedoutD.passedaway23.A.versionsB.creationsC.adaptionsD.collections24.A.closeB.ignoreC.cleanD.heal25.A.escapingB.quittingC.consideringD.risking26.A.shookB.noddedC.pattedD.touched27.A.discouragedB.confusedC.frightenedD.moved28.A.regretfulB.heartbrokenC.helplessD.curious29.A.answerB.excuseC.reasonD.explanation30.A.turnedoutB.cameoutC.figuredoutD.workedout31.A.evenB.alwaysC.frequentlyD.never32.A.gestureB.ideaC.conceptD.signal33.A.specialB.particularC.insignificantD.unusual
34.A.matteredB.remainedC.soundedD.cost35.A.senseB.headlinesC.progressD.profit第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Austria’sVorarlbergisapioneerinsustainabledesign,___36___(attract)lotsofarchitectsandcuriousvisitorswhodrawinspirationfromitsbreathtakingbuildings.CommunitiesinthewesternmoststateoftheAlpinecountry___37___(choose)beauty,comfortandacarefuluseofresourcessincethe1960s.Thereisa___38___(prefer)forlocalbuildingmaterials:whitepineandearthreplaceconcretewheneverpossible.ArchitectureinVorarlbergisdescribedastheclear,compactandfunctionaldesign,___39___itdoesnotcutcornersonaesthetics(美学).Aswellasarchitects,thecarpentersandcraftspeopleinVorarlbergenjoygreatinternationalrecognitionand___40___(be)inhighdemand.Economyisaguidingprincipleofthe“Vorarlbergschool”,___41___doesnotpreventthemfromusingprefabricated(预制的)parts___42___(reduce)costs—andprioritizes(优先)energyefficiency.Alotofhouses___43___(build)to“passivehouse”standards,whichstandforbuildingswithminimalenergyneedsduetoperfectedinsulation(绝缘),specificventilation(通风),andtheequipmentofsolarpanelsandheatpumps.“___44___I’mmostproudofisthatpeopleareunitedbyacommonsense,”saidArnoldHirschbuehl,aformermayorofKrumbachwhochampionedthearchitecture.Hepraisedthewaypeopleused“resourcesin____45____mostsustainablewaypossible,whilestayingtruetothemselves”.第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是学生会主席李华。下周学校要举办“校园文化周”。你校外教Smith对中国的传统文化很感兴趣，请你写封邮件，邀请他来体验编织（weaving）艺术，内容要点如下：1.提出邀请；2.说明活动的内容；3.期待对方的回复。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearSmith,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。ItwasabeautifulsunnydaywhenMartinwentoutintothebackyard.Itwouldhavebeenaperfectdaytoplay.ButMartinwasn’touttheretoplay.Hismotherhadsenthimouttheresothathecouldpracticetheflute(长笛).Whenshehadboughthimtheexpensiveflute,hehadpromisedtopracticeatleastthirtyminuteseveryday.ButitcanbedifficulttoconcentrateorsomethingasunexcitingasaflutewhenyourroomisfullofcoolstufflikeaTV,videogamesandtheInternet.SoMartin’smothersenthimtothebackyardtopractice,wheretherewouldbenodistractions(使人分心的事物).Martinsatdownonthegrassandbroughttheflutetohislips.Hebegandoinghisfingeringexerciseswithhiseyesclosed.Youhavetocloseyoureyeswhenyouwanttoconcentrateonstuff.Anyway,heplayedforagoodfortyorfiftysecondsbeforeheheardafamiliarsound:“Hey,Martin!”Helookedinthedirectionofthevoiceandsawthefaceofhisfriend,hisnext-doorneighborKris,whowassmilingathimfromthefencewhichseparatedtheiryards.“Ijustgotanewmovie!”hesaid.“Wanttocomeoverandcheckitout?”Well,thatwasexactlywhatMartinwantedtodo.Helovedmoviesbutheshookhisheadandsaidsorry.KrisseemeddisappointedthatMartinhadsaidno.ButhealsounderstoodthatMartinhadtopracticealotwhenhewaslearningamusicalinstrument.Soheleftandwatchedthefilmbyhimself.Martinwasalonewithhisflute.Heclosedhiseyesandstartedhisfingeringexercisesagain.Buthecouldn’tconcentrate.Hisfatherwasascientist.Martinhadbeentohislabmanytimes.Hecouldn’tunderstandwhyhisfathercouldconcentrateonhisresearchesforsolongatime.Whenhewasthinkinghisfathercameover.注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph1:Withasmileonhisface,hisfathersatbesideMartin,whichmadetheyoungboyalittlenervous.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Martinfeltashamedandthenhenodded,sayinghehopedtobeafluteperformer.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
