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2022—2023学年度高一第二学期芜湖市教学质量统测英语试题本试题卷共8页，满分100分，考试用时120分钟注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、学校、考场/座位号、班级、准考证号填写在答题卷上，将条形码横贴在答题卷右上角“条形码粘贴处”。2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔在答题卷上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字适的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卷各题目指定区域内;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液，不按以上要求作答无效。4.考生必须保证答题卷的整洁，考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卷一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分10分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题0.5分，满分2.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话,后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdidthewomandolastnight?A.Shefinishedapaper.B.Shewenttovisittheman.C.Shewenttotheparty.2.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthegift?A.Itisthegreatestgift.B.Itisreallysurprising.C.Itisofnovalue.3.Whattimeisitnow?A.9:45B.9:10C.10:004.Howmuchwillthemanpayforrentingacar?A.$120B.$150C.$1805.What’sthemaintopicoftheconversation?A.UniversityB.CarC.Colleague
第二节(共15小题;每小题0.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7小题。6.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Doctorandpatient.B.Friends.C.Husbandandwife.7.Whatistheman’ssuggestion?A.Getaregularcheckup.B.Getanoperation.C.Buyapairofglasses.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.WhendidthewomanstartworkingasanEnglishteacher?A.Tenyearsago.B.Eightyearsago.C.Eighteenyearsago.9.Howmanycountrieshasthewomanbeento?A.5.B.4.C.3.10.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.Leavehishometowntowork.B.Getajobwithher.C.Geteducationalqualification.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.HowdoesJimlikelearningChinese?A.He’sinterestedinChinese.B.Hedoesn’tlikeChineseatall.C.It’sashardaslearningFrench.12.WhatareWangLi’sdifficultiesinlearningEnglish?A.Listeningandspelling.B.Spellingandwriting.C.Spellingandpronunciation.13.WhatdoesJimthinkabouthisChinese?A.Hewantstogiveup.B.HewillgoonlearningChinese.C.Heasksthewomantoteachhim.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.WhydidDavidmissMary’scallyesterday?A.Hewasplayingthecomputergames.B.Hewasweeding.C.Hedidn’ttakehisphonewithhim.15.WhatdidMarydoyesterday?A.Shewentshopping.B.Shewenttoaconcert.C.Shewenttohersister’sweddingparty.16.WhowillMarypickupnextSaturday?A.David.B.Mavis.C.Bothofthem.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Howoftenwasthefestivalheld?A.Onceayear.B.Oncetwoyears.C.Twiceayear.18.Whichcitieswereaddedtotheschedulein1993?A.SydneyandMelbourne.B.MelbourneandPerth.C.TheGoldCoastandAuckland.19.Whatdidthefestivalcelebratein2010?A.Forbeingtheoldestfestival.B.Forreachingits100thperformance.C.Forbecomingthebestrockmusicfestival.20.Whydidthefestivalcancelalltheshowsin2015?A.Themoney.B.Thepopularity.C.Notmentioned.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ADearMr.Smith,I’dliketobringtoyourattentiontheeventsofthepastfewweeksconcerningawashingmachinethatIboughtonSeptember14thfromyourstore.
Themachinewasdeliveredandinstalled(安装)severaldayslater,butsincethenithasfailedtowork.Alabelonthebackofthemachinelistedaphonenumbertocallincaseofproblems.Icalledandspoketoatechnician,whogavemestep-by-stepinstructionsonhowtoturnonthemachine.Butthewholeprocesswasawasteoftime.Themachinestillwouldn’twork.Severaldayslater,anothertechnicianactuallycametomyhometotrytofigureoutwhatwaswrong.Ihopeditcouldrunwellbythetimeheleft,buthecouldnotgetthemachinetowork,either.HetoldmeIhadtwooptions:eithertohavethemachinerepairedorreplaceitwithanewone.Sincethismachinewasbrandnewandhadneverworked,IfeltIdeservedanewone.Icalledyourstoreandwastoldthatthenormalprocedurewastowritealettertothedepartmentmanagertoexplaintheproblem.Ididthisseveralweeksago,butmyletterappearstohavebeenignored.Mr.Smith,bythetimeyougetthisletter,anout-of-orderwashingmachinewillhavebeensittinginmyhousefornearlysixweeks.Thiswholethinghasbeenapainformeandthemachineneedstobereplacedimmediately.Ifitisnot,mylawyerwillbegettingintouchwithyou.Pleaseconsiderthisafinalwarning.Sincerely,JosephWilson1.Whatwastheproblemwiththewashingmachine?A.Itwouldn’tstartB.Itwasn’tdeliveredontime.C.Itwasinstalledincorrectly.D.Ithadacomplexinstructionbook.2.Howdidthesecondworkerdealwiththeauthor’sproblem?A.Byhavingthemachinereplaced.B.Byinformingthedepartmentmanageroftheproblem.C.Byinstructingherhowtousethemachineoverthephone.D.Bycheckingoutthemachineonsiteandofferingsomeadvice.3.Whydidtheauthorwritetheletter?A.Toaskfortechnicalinstructions.B.Togetanewwashingmachine.C.Toexplainthecasetoherlawyer.D.Tocomplainaboutthetechnicians.BBythetimesheturned18,Lizhadattendedtwelveschoolsinasmanyyears.Shehadlivedinsheltersandin
parksbutneverinapermanentresidenceformorethanafewmonths.Shehadbeenlaughedatbystudentsatadozenschoolswhoconsideredher“different”.Homelesssinceearlychildhood,Lizstruggledallherlifetohidehercircumstancesfromteachersandfellowstudents.However,academicsprovedtobeawayforhertofindconfidenceinherselfagain.Forinstance,attheageof9,sheplacedinthe99thpercentileonastateexam,andherteacherOprahtoldhershewas“gifted”.Fromthatmomentforward,Lizdecidedtodowhateverittooktokeepherselfinthatcategory.“IwassoproudofbeingsmartandIneverwantedpeopletosay,‘Yougottheeasywayoutbecauseyou’rehomeless,‘”shesaid“Ineversawitasanexcuse.”Bythesecondyearofhighschool,sherealizedthatshecouldnotsucceedingettingtheeducationshedreamedofwithoutgettinghelptogobeyondwhathercurrentschoolcouldoffer.Shetalkedtoteacherswhohelpedherapplyforsummercommunitycollegeclassesandscholarships.Andin11thgrade,whensheenrolledatJeffersonHighSchool,shedecidedtocompletetherestofherschoolcareerthere—adecisionthatmeanttakingabuseachmorningat4a.m.andnotgettinghomeuntil11p.m.Herperseveranceandhardworkpaidoff,however.WhenshepouredthestoryofherlifeintoherHarvardUniversitycollegeapplication,shewasaccepted.OnceLizfeltreadytotellherstory,itwonhernoticenotonlyfromcollegeadmissionsboardsbutalsofromthenewsmedia.NowasasuccessfulstudentatHarvard,Lizcontinuestousethelessonsofherextraordinarylifetohelpandinspireotherstudents.4.WhatmadeLizdifferentintheeyesofherclassmatesaccordingtoparagraph1?A.Hertalent.B.Herhardwork.C.Herhomelessness.D.Herschoolperformance.5.HowdidLizrebuildherconfidence?A.Bysettlinginapermanenthome.B.Bygettinghelpfromherteachers.C.Bysocializingwithotherstudents.D.Byfindingherpassionforstudying.6.WhatcanwelearnaboutLiz?A.Shequitschooltosupportherfamily.BShewascriticizedbyOprahonhershow.C.Shesharesherstoriestoencourageothers.D.ShehasbeendeclinedbyJeffersonHighSchool.7.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesLiz?A.Humorous.B.Strict.C.Reliable.D.Determined.
CIt’sjustpast7a.m.onaFebruarymorninginMayaBay,severalweeksafterauthoritiesreopenedwhatisoneofThailand’smostpopulartouristattractionstotheworldforthefirsttimesinceJune2018followingamassiverestorationprogram.Inthehourstofollow,aslowbutsteadyflowoftouristsbecomesingreatnumbersasdozensoftouristsmaketheirwaytothewhite-sandbeach,phonesatthereadyastheytakephotos.Swimmingisnotallowed,thoughvisitorscantakeafewstepsin.It’sdisappointing,butahugeimprovementoverwhatvisitorsonceexperiencedhere.MayaBayislocatedinaThailand’snationalpark.Thedestinationwasmadefamousbythe2000filmTheBeachstarringLeonardoDiCaprio.Asthefilm’spopularitygrew,sodidtourists’desiretovisitthelocationwheremuchofitwasshot—MayaBay.“Around40yearsago,MayaBaywasalreadyatourismdestination,butmainlyforThaitouristsbecauseyoudidn’thavespeedboatsatthattime,”saysThon,amarinebiologistandprofessorwhorequestedauthoritiestoclosethebayfouryearsago.Overtheyears,thenumberoftouristsrosefromlessthan1,000toasmanyas7,000or8,000visitorsadayatitspeak.Onaverage,around5,000peopleenteredthebayeachday.In2018,theThaigovernmentclosedthebayandbegantorestorethedamagedecosystem.Sincethen,Thonandateamoffellowmarineexpertsandvolunteershavereplantedover30,000piecesofcoral,muchofitgrownoffthecoastofanearbyisland.Meanwhile,thewildlifealsoreturnedandhasbeengrowing.“Onlythreemonthsafterweclosedthebay,theblacktipsharkscamebackandgavebirth…sotherearealotofthingshappeninginMayaBay.”8.WhatdothefirsttwoparagraphsmainlytellusaboutMayaBay?A.Itsreopening.B.Itsrebuilding.C.Itsbusinesshours.D.Itsreducedtourists.9.WhatledtothegrowingpopularityofMayaBay?A.Afilmshotthere.B.Theeasieraccessthanbefore.C.Thebettertourismequipment.D.Peopledgrowingdesiretotravel.10.Whatdothenumbersinparagraph4trytoshow?A.Theprofitfromtourism.B.Thesharpincreaseintourists.C.ThelonghistoryofMayaBay.
D.Thereasonforthefilm’spopularity.11.WhatcanweinferabouttheprotectioneffortsforMayaBay?A.Itwasalittlelate.B.Ithasbeeneffective.C.Itremainstobeseenwhetherit’suseful.D.Ithasnosupportfromthegovernment.DManyfamoussingershavelongsungaboutthepowerofasmile—howitpicksyouup,changesyourmindandgenerallymakesyoufeelbetter.Butisitallsmokeandmirrors,oristhereascientificsupportforthis?ResearchfromtheUniversityofSouthAustraliaprovesthattheactofsmilingcanmakeyourmindbemorepositive,simplybymovingyourfacialmuscles.Thestudy,publishedinExperimentalPsychology,lookedattheinfluenceofasmileonperception(感知)offacialandbodyexpressions.Inthestudy,asmilewascreatedbyvolunteersholdingapenbetweentheirteeth,forcingtheirfacialmusclestomakethemovementofasmile.Theresearchfoundthatfacialmuscularactivitychangestherecognitionofnotonlyfacialexpressionsbutalsobodyexpressions,withbothproducingmorepositivefeelings.LeadresearcherDr.FernandoMarmolejo-Ramossaysthefindingsareimportantforspiritualhealth.“Whenyourmusclessayyou’rehappy,you’remorelikelytoseetheworldaroundyouinapositiveway,”hesays.“Inourresearchwefoundthatwhenyouforcefullypracticedsmiling,thepartofthebraincontrollingfeelingsbecameactive,whichencouragedamorepositivestate.Ifwecanmakethebrainviewstimuli(刺激)as‘happy’,thenwecanpossiblyusethiswaytohelpimprovespiritualhealth.”Thestudywasdoneinthesamewayasanoldsmileexperimentbyexamininghowpeopleunderstoodagroupoffacialexpressionsusingthepen-in-teethmethod;however,italsousedspecialvideos(fromsadwalkingvideostohappywalkingvideos)asthestimuli.Dr.Marmolejo-Ramossaysthereisastrongconnectionbetweenactionandperception.“The‘fake(假装)ituntilyoumakeit’methodcouldbemoreusefulthanweexpect,”hesays.12.Whatisthefunctionofthefirstparagraph?A.Totellusthebenefitsofasmile.B.Toshowussomefamoussingers.C.Tointroducethetopicofthetext.D.Toinformusofafindingofastudy.13.Whatwerethevolunteersaskedtodointhestudy?A.Laughaloudfromtheheart.
B.Justperformtheactofsmiling.C.Respondtodifferentfeelings.D.Thinkofhappythingsinthepast.14.WhatdoesDr.Marmolejo-Ramosmeanbysayingtheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraph?A.Weshouldpracticesmilingalot.B.Practicingsmilingisquitenormal.C.Pretendingtosmileactuallyworks.D.Forcedsmilesworkbetterthanrealones.15.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.HowtofeelpositiveB.HowtoforceasmileC.ForcedsmilescanhideunhappyfeelingsD.Forcedsmilescanproducepositivefeelings第二节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Educationisn’tsimplyaboutachievinga“higherstateofknowledge”;it’saboutequippingstudentswiththetoolstheyneedtogooutintotheworldandshapeitforthemselvesHereisalistofhoweducationcouldimprovetheworld.____16____.Educationbringsupmanyenvironmentaltopicstostudentsandencouragesthemtothinkabouttheecosystemsaroundthem.Todayitisbecomingimportanttobeawareofthisandeducationallowsustoconsumemoreresponsiblyandtakeactionforthecareofourplanet.Educationhelpspeopledevelopskills.Schoolscovermanytopics,andasyoucontinuethroughschools’programs,moreandmoresubjectsopenuptoyou.____17____,anyonecanfindtheirpassionanddowhattheytrulylove!Gettinganeducationnotonlymeanslearningskillslikereadingandwriting,butalsomeansknowingabstractconceptsliketeamwork,criticalthinkingandcreativity.____18____,youbecomeanindividualwhoismorelikelytoliveagreaterlifethansomeonelesseducated.Educationisasteptowardworldpeace.____19____!Researchshowsthatcountrieswithsecondaryschoolenrollmentratesthatare10%abovethe
internationalaveragehavea3%lowerrateofengaginginawar.Ithasbeenshownthateducatedpeoplearelesslikelytobeviolent.Andthisholdstrueforallregionsoftheworld,whetherdevelopedordeveloping.____20____.Educationisaprettyinvestment.Ifoneextrayearofschoolcanproducesuchbenefits,whatwilltheworldbelikewhenuniversaleducationbecomesareality?A.EducationletspeopletakeonresponsibilityB.WhenyoucombinethesetwoknowledgeareasC.WithallthepossibletopicsavailableforstudentstolearnD.Educationhelpspeoplekeepupwithourfast-movingworldE.Education’sroleinpromotingworldpeaceisveryimportantF.Uneducatedpeople,ontheotherhand,aremorelikelytobeviolenttowardothersG.Studentscandoalottoimprovetheirenvironmentalimpactattheirschoolsandintheirlives第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分25分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。LaLaLandKindCafeisbasedinDallas,Texas.Itisn’ta____21____coffeeshop.Besidesbeingeco-friendly,thecafeisasocialbusinessthatprovides____22____foryoungpeople,whoareover18,arefrequentlyunableto____23____themselvesortogotocollege,andeven____24____enduphomeless.ThefounderFrancoisReihanihopeshecan____25____thisforsomeoftheseyoungpeoplethroughthecafe.Whenhewasincollege,Reihani____26____atalocalnonprofitandhelpedchildreninthefostercaresystem.ItwastherethatReihaniheardtheyouth’s____27____ofneglect(忽视)andbegan____28____howhecouldassistthem.Thus,heopenedtheWeAreOneProjectwithhissister,____29____tohelptheseyoungpeoplefindjobs.Afteraboutayear,theyrealizeditwasn’t____30____.Theyouthstillcouldn’tfindjobs.Sohedecidedto____31____abusinessthatwouldemploythem.Asaresult,ReihanifoundedLaLaLandKindCafe,whichnotonlyemploysthembutalsospreadskindnessatthesametime.Whentheworldbeganlockdownin2020,LaLaLandKindCafedidn’tclose.____32____,Reihanisawtheneedofevenmorekindnessesduringthose____33____times.Soheandhisemployeesdrovearoundgivingcompliments(赞美)tostrangersfromwindows.Reihanisaidthatcomplimentingsomeoneshouldn’tbe____34____.Afterall,spreading____35____andkindnessissomethingeveryonecandoeveryday.21.A.uniqueB.smallC.popularD.typical
22.A.moneyB.jobsC.sheltersD.services23.A.talktoB.growupC.careforD.believein24.A.possiblyB.suddenlyC.shortlyD.formally25.A.acceptB.denyC.correctD.change26.A.taughtB.volunteeredC.learnedD.investigated27.A.lessonsB.effortsC.rightsD.stories28.A.expectingB.confirmingC.thinkingD.replying29.A.intendingB.agreeingC.pretendingD.regretting30.A.meaningfulB.wonderfulC.hopefulD.helpful31.A.buyB.openC.financeD.support32.A.ThusB.AgainC.InsteadD.Meanwhile33A.touchingB.troublingC.rewardingD.promising34.A.uncommonB.uneasyC.unhappyD.uncomfortable35.A.loveB.respectC.politenessD.calmness第二节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。HongKongisexpectedtofundarecordnumberofyoungsterstostudyinuniversitiesontheChinesemainland.Themovecoverslocalsecondaryschoolstudentsfromlow-incomefamiliesorthosewithoutstandingacademicperformances,andisexpectedto____36____(great)improvethecompetitivenessofHongKongyoungstersandpromotegreaterexchangesbetweenHongKongandthemainland.Sofar,it____37____(benefit)20,608HongKongstudentsattending191mainlanduniversities.ParticipatingintheprogramcanalsohelpHongKongstudentsestablishconnectionswithstudentsfrommainlanduniversities,expandtheirnetwork____38____seekabroaderrangeofdevelopmentopportunities.TheprogramallowsHongKongstudents____39____(experience)differentculturesandsocialnorms(规范),increasingtheir____40____(able)toworkinacross-culturalenvironment.SophiaYeung,____41____18-year-oldHongKongstudent____42____planstoapplytoShenzhenUniversitythisyear,islearningmoreaboutthescholarship.Shesaidstudyingonthemainlandpresentsanopportunitytoexperienceadifferentwayoflife,andtheintenseacademicatmospherewillimprove____43____(student)academicperformance.____44____(plan)tostudyChineselanguageandliteratureashermajor,Yeungbelievesthatmainlandeducationwillprovideher_____45_____adeeperunderstandingintoherstudy.
第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节(满分15分)46.红星中学英文报举办“向世界介绍中国”为主题的征文比赛，请用你的地理、历史等学科知识写一篇英文短文，向世界介绍中国第一大河——长江。注意：1.词数80左右。(长江：YangtzeRiver)2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯D_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节(满分20分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。AfterEricandAdahadtheirbabyOliver,theywerequitehappy.However,itsoonchanged.Onenight,AdaaccidentallydroppedaglassbowlwhenOliverwasjustnearby,buthedidn’treactorturnaroundtothebigsoundofglassbreaking.Thenextday,thehospitalconfirmedOliverwasborndeaf.Thecoupleweresosad.Weekslater,Olivergothisfirsthearingaid.Olivercouldnowhear!EricandAdawereexcited.Threeyearspassed;itwastimetosendOlivertoschool.AdaandEricoftendescribedhowlovelyitwouldfeeltobeinaclassfulloffriendswithateacherinthefront.However,Oliverreturnedhomethatday,crying,“Idon’twanttogotoschool.Ihavenofriends.”Thefollowingdays,Olivercamebackhome,stillsad.AdaandEricwereanxious.OneFriday,Oliver’steacher,Sarah,metthecouple.“Oliverseemsshy.Heneverplayswithhisclassmates.Andhedoesn’ttalktomealthoughItrytalkingtohim.He’safraidthathe’sdifferentandthathisclassmateswilllaughathimbecausehisdeafness.”shesaid.AdaandEricwereheart-brokenandworried.Afterchattingwiththecouple,SarahlearnedOliver’ssixthbirthdaywasonMondayofthenextweek.Then,shemadeasecretplanforOliver.AfterschoolthatdaySarahsentamessagetotheparentsofallthechildreninherclass.Inthemessage,shetoldthemaboutOliver’strouble.AndshewantedthemtoencourageandasktheirkidstocometoschoolonSundaytoprepareabirthdaypartyforOliver:todecoratetheclassroom,prepareabirthdaycake,etc.Then,Sarahputdownhercellphone,wonderingwhetheranyparentswouldsupportit.注意：
1.续写词数应为150词左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Soon,herphonerangandreceivedamessage._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Oliverarrivedatschoolandpushedtheclassroom’sdooropen._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________听力答案：1-5ABABC6-10ACAAC11-15ACBCB16-20CABBC
