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2022—2023学年度高一年级第一学期芜湖市中学教学质量统测英语试题第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howwillthespeakersgotothetheater?A.Onfoot.B.Bybike.C.Bysubway.2.Whatarethespeakersmostprobablydoing?A.Climbingatower.B.Tryingonadress.C.Takingphotos.3.Wheredidthewomanloseherhandbag?A.Inthemuseum.B.Inthestore.C.Inthepark.4.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Continuetowait.B.Makeaphonecall.C.Pickupafriend.5.WhenwillJanecomeback?A.OnTuesday.B.OnFriday.C.OnWednesday.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答6、7题。6.WhatcanthemandoontheIslandofPearl?A.Shopping.B.Sunbathing.C.Reading.7.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Onaship.B.Onabeach.C.Atatravelagency.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatdoweknowaboutthereadingroom?A.Itisbig.B.Itisquiet.C.Itiscold.9.Whattimedoesthelibrarycloseatweekends?
1A.At4pm.B.At4:30pm.C.At6pm.10.Whatdoesthelibraryofferforfree?A.Carparking.B.Computers.C.Coffee.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.WhatdoesJasonthinkofthebook?A.Attractive.B.Difficult.C.Boring.12.Whoisgoingtoreadthebook?A.Henry.B.Maria.C.Tom.13.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Relatives.B.Classmates.C.Neighbors.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Whydidn’tAlanmeetthegirlatlunch?A.Hewastakinganexam.B.Hewasheldupbyhisclass.C.Hewenttotheteacher’soffice.15.WhatsubjectisAlanweakin?A.Chinese.B.English.C.Math.16.WhenwillAlantaketherestoftheexams?A.Infourteendays.B.Intendays.C.Insevendays.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhatshouldyoudoinsometraditionalJapaneserestaurants?A.Givetips.B.Wearaformalsuit.C.Takeoffshoes.18.WhichistherightnumberofflowerstogivetoRussians?A.8.B.9.C.10.19.WhatactionwillgetyoufinedinSingapore?A.Raisingabirdatyourownhouse.B.Wearingashortskirtinpublic.C.Eatingordrinkingonabus.20.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A.Howtotravelabroadsafely.B.Not-to-dolistsinothercountries.
2C.Differentlawsindifferentcountries.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)AThesearefourfamoustouristattractionsaroundtheworld!TheForbiddenCityTheForbiddenCityinBeijing,China,wascompletedin1420duringtheearlyMingDynasty.Itisthelargestancientpalatial(宫殿似的)buildingintheworldandit’sopentotouriststoallowthemtohavealookatancientChinesearchitecture.NiagaraFallsStateParkWhenyouarriveatNiagaraFallsStatePark,you’llexploretheCaveoftheWindstohaveanup-closelookatthefalls.TheCaveoftheWindsisaself-guidedtour,whichmeansyoucanspendasmuchtimeasyouwouldlike.Thereisnoneedtomakeareservation(预定).TheCaveoftheWindsclosesduringwinter,somakesureit’sopenbeforevisiting.TheLittleMermaidThelittleMermaidisastatueinCopenhagen,Denmark.Itsitsonarockintheharbor.ItwasinspiredbyaperformanceofaballetbasedonthefairytaleTheLittleMermaidbyHansChristianAndersen.AndtherearemanytouriststakingphotoswiththeLittleMermaideveryyear.TheTajMahalAsoneoftheSevenWondersoftheworld,theTajMahalisthejewelofIndia.ItisconsideredasthefinestexampleofMughalarchitecture,amixofIndian,PersianandIslamicstyles.1.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Anexperimentreport.B.Atravelmagazine.C.Ageographytextbook.D.Asciencenewspaper.2.WhatshouldyoudobeforevisitingtheCaveoftheWinds?A.Bookinadvance.B.Findatourguide.C.Learnaboutitshistory.D.Checktheopeningtime.3.Whatcanweknowaccordingtothetext?A.TouristscanonlyseetheForbiddenCityfromoutside.B.TheLittleMermaidstatuewasmadebyHansChristineAndersen.CTheTajMahalisthefinestexampleofmixedstylesofMughalbuildings.
3D.TouristsmustchecktheopeningtimesbeforevisitingNiagaraFallsStatePark.BIn2021,freshoutofhighschool,Ihaddifficultyinchoosingamajorbeforecollege.Withonlytwooptionsleft,Iwasindeepdilemma.Myuncle,aninfluentialpersoninthefamily,suggestedthatIshoulddoaworkplacementtogainexperienceforamonthinabankfollowedbyamonthinahospitalsothatIcouldmakeadecision.Itseemedlikeabrilliantidea.Neartheendofmymonthatthehospital,Ibeganthinkingaboutmytwoexperiences.Thebankhadofferedamorerelaxingatmosphere,betterworkinghoursandlessstress.Whilehospitalwasfullofexcitement,thetrainingwaschallenging.Itseemedthatthebankwasgoingtowinout.ThenonedaywhenIwasdrivinghomefromthehospital,Iwitnessedaterribleaccident.Twocarscrashed,causingaboylyingmotionlessinthemiddleoftheroad.Peoplegatheredaroundhimbutnoonecouldreallyhelp.Asamatteroffact,Iwantedtokeepgoingandignoredit,buttheurgetostopandhelpwasstronger.Igotoutofmycarandtriedtostophisbleedingbutdidn’tsucceed.Withthehelpofsomebystanders,Iliftedhisunconsciousbodyintothebackseatofmycar,andrushedhimtothehospital.Thenextday,thedoctorintroducedmeas“thepersonwhosavedyourson’slife”totheboy’sparents,grandparents,auntsanduncles.Everyonegotup,withgratefulsmilesontheirfaces.Theboy,nowmanagedasmilethoughunabletospeak.Whatafeelingitwastohelpsavethelifeofanotherperson!Ispenttherestofthedayinastateofexcitement.DrivinghomethateveningIknewwhatIwouldpreferfortherestofmylife.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dilemma”inParagraph1mean?A.Trouble.B.Settlement.C.Attraction.D.Pride.5.Whatcanweknowfromparagraph3?A.Thewritersavedtheboywithouthesitation.B.Theinjuredboylosthislifeintheaccident.C.Theboy’srelativesappreciatedthewriter’shelp.D.Thewritermanagedtostoptheboy’sbleeding.6Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Thewriterdecidedtoworkinabank.B.Thewriterwouldbeamedicalstudent.C.Thewriterwasconcernedaboutwhathehaddone.D.Thewriterstillhadnoideawhatmajortochoose.
47.Whatwouldbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Nopains,nogains.B.Followyourheartandjustdoit.C.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.D.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.CWhenpeoplethinkofBeijing,thehutongstylealwayscomestomind.Itisnoexaggeration(夸张)tosaywithinhutonglivesthecity’shistory.Theword“hutong”referredtoaplacewherepeoplelive,whichwasborrowedfromtheMongolianwordtomean“waterwell”about700yearsago.Hutongweseetodayaremadeupofsmallpathsformedbywallsofsiheyuan.TheywerebuiltduringtheYuan,MingandQingdynasties.WhenthePeople’sRepublicofChinawasfoundedin1949,thereweremorethan3,000hutong.Mostofthecity’spopulationlivedinthistraditionalhousing.Butwiththemodernizationofthecityinthe1980sandearly1990s,manyhutongwerepulleddowntobuildroads,skyscrapersandmodernhouses.ThegovernmenthasrecognizedtheimportanceofhutongtoChineseculturalheritage.In2002,Beijinglisted40protectedhistoricalzonesandincreaseditseffortstorebuildsomekeyrelicsandolderstreetsinthecity.Nearly500hutonghavesurvived.Hutongthatstillexistarelikeoases(绿洲)ofcalminthenoisycity.Walkingthroughthem,it’scommontoseegroupsofelderlypeoplesittingtogetherplayingcards,mahjong(麻将)orChinesechess.Intheearlymorningsandevenings,theygathertopracticetraditionalformsofexercisesuchasTaijiquanaswellasdancingandsingingfolksongsorPekingOpera.HutonghavebecomeamuseumofBeijing’sfolkcustomsandhistory.8.Whatisthepurposeofparagraph2?A.Toaddbackgroundinformationofhutong.B.Tobringinthetopicofthecontext.C.Tostresstheimportanceofhutong.D.Tointroducethebenefitsofhutong.9.WhathappenedtohutonginBeijingin2002?A.Morehutongwerebuilt.B.Lotsofhutongdisappeared.C.Mosthutongbecamehistoricalzones.D.Somehutongwereplacedunderprotection.10.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.Thefutureofhutong.B.Thechangeofhutong.C.Thebeautyofhutonglife.D.Thehistoryofhutonglife.11.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsHutongprotection?
5A.Negative.B.Unclear.C.Supportive.D.Doubtful.DNewsmartwheelchairsaredesignedtoallowusersmorefreedomofmovement.Someevenallowthemtoraiseorlowertheseatsortogoupanddownstairs.Now,Scewo,aSwisscompany,hasdesignedtheirfuturisticmotorizedwheelchairScewoBrothatisacompletesolutionwithmultitaskinginnovation.ThissmartwheelchairissoadvancedandmultifunctionalthatitwontheDesignPrizein2018andhasbeenrecognizedasapioneerinthemedicaltechnologyindustry.Withclearlydefinedlinesandareductiontotheessentials,thedesignteamdevelopedacleardesignlanguage.Thatway,ScewoBroisseenasanewgenerationofwheelchairsatfirstglance.ScewoBrouserscancontrolthewheelchaireitherbyatouchinterface(界面)orasmartphone.Theycanswitchfromonetotheotherandcanalsochoosefromthreedifferentmodes:parkmode,drivemode,andtrackmode.Thisallowsforanyterrain(地形)andforpeoplewithmobilitydisabilitiestobeindependent.Builtwithsafetyinmind,theseatalwaysbalancesitselfsotheuserstaysinasittingposition.Thisfeatureallowsuserstodealwithdifferentterrainswithouttheriskoftippingover.Besides,thefootrests,seat,andarmrestsaredesignedtobecomfortableandadjustable.Thesmartwheelchaircangoupto35kilometersononechargeandcango10kilometersperhour.Ifabreakisneeded,justputthechairintotherelaxationposition.Thesmartwheelchaircomeswithtwosecurestorageareasforpeopleonthegotostorevaluables.Itcanfitinthetrunkofacarandcanbechargedinjustfivehours.ScewoBroisavailableinSwitzerland,Austria,andGermany.Whilethefirstbatch(首批)hassoldout,peoplecanpre-orderfordeliveryattheendof2021.Thisfuturisticwheelchairwillallowforincreasedmovementandabetterqualityoflifeforpeoplewithmobilityissues.12.Whatdoweknowaboutthewheelchair?A.Ittargetsmedicalworkers.B.Itfeaturesmorefunctions.C.Itisdesignedforhouseholduse.D.Itisthefirstmotorizedwheelchair.13.WhatismainlydiscussedaboutthewheelchairinParagraph3?A.Itsdesignphilosophy.B.Itsworkingprinciple.C.Itscustomerexperience.D.Itsfashionableelements.
614.HowdoestheauthorintroducethewheelchairinParagraph4?A.Bygivingexactfigures.B.Bymakingcomparisons.C.Byofferingexamples.D.Bylistingreasons.15Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A.Thewheelchairneedsfurtherimprovement.B.ThecompanyScewoisanon-profitorganization.C.Thewheelchairuserscanmovearoundindependently.D.Thedesignteamhasbeenawardedmanydesignprizes.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Gettingnervousaboutanimportanteventorlifechangeisverynormalindailylife.Trytheseexpert-backedsuggestionstohelpyouregaincontrolofyourthoughtswhenanxietystartstotakehold.____16____Anxietyisafuture-focusedstateofmind.Soinsteadofworryingaboutwhat’sgoingtohappen,moveyourselfbacktothepresent;thatis,focusonwhat’shappeningrightnow.Besides,askyourself:IstheresomethingIneedtodorightnow?MustIsolvethisproblemnow?____17____Consideryourfutureinarealisticway.Peoplewithanxietyoftenpayattentiontotheworstthingsthatcouldhappen.Togetridoftheseworries,thinkabouthowrealistictheyare.____18____Ratherthanthink,“I’mgoingtobomb,”say,“I’mnervous,butI’mpreparedforthistask.Somethingswillgowell.”Avoidtoomuchsweet.Asyouknow,itmaybeappealingtoreachforsweetthingswhenyou’restressed.____19____Thereasonisthatresearchshowseatingtoomuchsugarcanworsenanxiousfeelings.Insteadofreachingintothecandybowl,drinkaglassofwateroreatprotein,whichwillprovideaslowenergyyourbodycanusetorecover.Followthe3-3-3rule.Wheneveryoufeelyourbraingoing100milesperhourandoutofcontrol,lookaroundyouandnamethreethingsyousee.Then,namethreesoundsyouhear.Finally,movethreepartsofyourbody—yourankle,fingers,orarm.____20____A.Mapoutyourfuture.
7B.Stayinyourtimezone.C.Butthatcoulddomoreharmthangood.D.Youmayregardthemasamethodofrelievinganxiety.E.Let’ssayyou’renervousaboutabigpresentationatwork.F.Thistrickcanhelpcenteryourmindonthepresentmoment.G.Ifnot,makean“appointment”tocheckinwithyourselflater.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。GinaGinsbergwasborntoawealthyfamilythatlostitsfortune.Foryears,Gina’slifewas____21____.Eventuallyshemanagedto____22____intheU.Swhereshebecameapracticingphysicianandco-founderofafreehealthclinic.Shewasaccomplishedand____23____.Butshe____24____constantlythatthefamilywouldfallinto____25____.Shewouldtellherthreechildren,“We____26____haveonedollarforfoodtoday.Ithasto____27____allofus.”Ginaretiredin2020and____28____herretirementfunds.Shestillthoughtmoneyplayedanimportantpartinherlife.Butherattitudetowardsspendingmoneywasmuchmorelight-hearted.“Ioncegaveaguya$20____29____forpumpingmygas,”shesaid.“Hewaslike,‘Wow,how____30____!’WhatifIcoulddothatoverandover?”Soshe____31____togiveaway$100adayforamonthtothoseinneedofhelp.Shewouldwrite____32____toshareheractivitieswithothersonherwebsite.Shesetsomerulesforherself.Shehadtomeeteachpersonaspartofhernormalroutines.That____33____wasmarkedbymanysimilarmeetings.Theprocessof____34____madeherfeelgood.Whenthemonthwasover,Dr.Ginsberg____35____ithadn’tbeenenough.Shefeltgratefulshecouldaffordit.Smallactionscanmakeabigdifference.21.A.secureB.simpleC.hardD.smooth22.A.slimdownB.settledownC.makeoutD.passout23.A.ignoredB.respectedC.concernedD.stressed24.A.provedB.hopedC.deniedD.worried25.A.successB.illnessC.fortuneD.poverty26.A.hardlyB.originallyC.onlyD.almost27.A.remindB.feedC.costD.help
828.A.raisedB.donatedC.receivedD.lent29.A.tipB.productC.billD.service30.A.amazingB.awkwardC.strangeD.clever31.A.stoppedB.agreedC.decidedD.had32.A.blogsB.informationC.proposalsD.goals33.A.dayB.weekC.yearD.month34.A.writingB.givingC.workingD.teaching35.A.recognizedB.expectedC.recommendedD.attached第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。InmuchofAsia,especially___36___so-called“ricebowl”culturesofChina,Japan,Korea,andVietnam,food___37___(eat)withchopsticks(筷子)inthedailylife.Chopsticksareusuallytwolong,thinpiecesofwoodorbamboo.Theycanalsobemadeofplastic,animalboneormetal.Sometimeschopsticksarequiteartistic.TrulyfinechopsticksmightbemadeofgoldandsilverwithChinese___38___(character).Skilledworkersalsoputtogethervarioushardwoodsandmetal___39___(create)specialdesigns.TheChinesehaveusedchopsticksforfivethousandyears.Peopleprobablycookedtheirfoodinlargepots,___40___(use)twigs(树枝)toremoveit.Overtime,___41___thepopulationgrew,peoplebegancuttingfoodintosmallpiecessothatitwouldcookmorequickly.Foodinsmallpiecescouldbepickedupeasilywithtwigswhich___42___(gradual)turnedintochopsticks.SomepeoplethinkthatthegreatChinesescholarConfucius,___43___livedfromroughly551to479B.C.,influencedthe___44___(develop)ofchopsticks.Confuciusbelievedkniveswouldremindpeopleofkillingsandweretooviolentforuseatthetable.ChopsticksarenotusedeverywhereinAsia.InIndia,forexample,mostpeopletraditionallyeat___45___theirhands.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)46.假定你是高中生李华，你校即将举办体育运动会。请写封邮件邀请你校的英国交换生Tom参加，内容包括：1.时间、地点；2.欢迎他参加项目。注意：1.词数80左右；
92.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearTom,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua第二节读后续写(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段文字，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Asisknowntoall,thetrafficisverypoorandheavy.Thebusorthetrainisreallycrowded.EverytimeIgohomefrommycompanyorleavehomeformycompany,IhavetoacceptsuchahardexperiencethoughIhavebeenusedtoit.OnacoldDecembermorningin2020,Iboardedabuswithmyfourbagswhichwerelarge.Luckily,thereweretwoemptyseatsleft.Aboutonehourlater,awell-dressedyoungguygotonandtooktheseatnexttomine.Iwascautious.Iwouldoftencomeacrossguyswhowereeagertotalktoagirltravellingonherown.SoIwasnotsurprisedwhenhespokeup.“Whereareyougoing?”heasked.“RampurBushehr,”Irepliedbrieflyandputonmyearphonestoenjoysomemusicortoavoidtalkingwithhim.Hedidnotbothermeafterthatasifhehadknownmyidea.Itstartedtorainandcoldwaterwasdroppingthroughtheroofrightontomylap.Seeingthat,theguyemptiedaplasticshoppingbagfullofclothes,whichhepushedintohistravelbag.Hethenhandedmetheplasticbag.Iaccepteditwithasheepish(困窘的)“thanks”beforespreadingitonmylap.Minuteslater,thebusbrokedown!Theconductorannouncedwewouldhavetomovetoanotherbusthatwouldreachusshortly,andthattherewouldbenomorebusesafterthat,sincetherehadbeenheavysnowfalls.Allthepassengersofthebusgotoffandstoodonthesideoftheroad,readytorushintothenextbus.TheconductorunwillinglyhelpedmegetoffthebuswithmyluggageandItoowaitedwithotherpassengers.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。Whenthebusfinallyarrived,ithadmanypassengersalready.
10_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Asthebusleftformyhometown,Ilookedaroundfortheguy._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________听力答案:1-5.CCAAB6-10.BCBCA11-15.ACBBC16-20.ACBCB
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