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2022-2023学年高一第二学期三市联合期末检测英语试卷满分：150分考试时间：120分钟注意事项：1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清晰。3.请按题号顺序在各题答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4.保持答题卡卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。5.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howwillthemanpay?A.Incash.B.Bycreditcard.C.Throughanonlineaccount.2.OnwhichdaywillCasey’sbirthdaypartybeheld?A.Friday.B.Saturday.C.Sunday.3.Whatwillthewomandofirst?A.Writeareport.B.Makeaplan.C.Sellsomegoods.4.Whendidthemangethere?A.Atabout2:20.B.Atabout3:00.C.Atabout5:20.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Plansforthemorning.B.Classschedule.C.OralEnglishlessons.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C
三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatistheman’sbrotherprobably?A.Ajournalist.B.Ateacher.C.Asailor.7.Howdoesthemanfindbeingateacher?A.Exciting.B.Interesting.C.Tiring.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.WhatisJenniferprobablyreading?A.Abook.B.Somenews.C.Areview.9.HowdidMr.Shawfeelaftervisitingthepublishersatfirst?A.Disappointed.B.Encouraged.C.Excited.10.WhatdoweknowaboutMr.Shaw?A.Heisverypoor.B.Heissuccessful.C.Heisunknown.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whathappenedtotheman?A.Hehurthisfingers.B.Hisbookshelvesbroke.C.Hechangedhisapartment.12.Whatcoloristheman’slivingroomnow?A.Yellow.B.Green.C.White.13.Whatdoesthemanwanthisbedroomtobelike?A.Colorful.B.Darker.C.Brighter.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.WhatisthebookbyHeatherKnowlesabout?A.Ababy’sspeciallifeontheocean.B.Anintroductiontotheocean.C.Agirl’sexperiencewiththeocean.15.HowmuchdidJimpayforthebook?A.$9.89.B.$11.89.C.$13.89.16.WhatisBradGray?A.Abookstoreowner.B.Alibrarian.C.Awriter.17.Whatisthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Teacherandstudent.B.Schoolmates.C.Brotherandsister.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.WhydoesDr.Wilsoncomehere?A.Togivealecture.B.Topromoteabook.C.Toattendanexhibition.19.HowlongdidDr.WilsonstayattheUniversityofMilan?A.Threeyears.B.Fouryears.C.Fiveyears.20.WhatisDr.Wilsonprobablyexpertat?A.Thepresent-dayItalianart.B.TheEuropeanliterature.C.The19thcenturyhistory.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AForchildrenspaceismagical—awholeworldisoutthere,withsomanythingstolearnandstoriestoread.Herearesomechildren’sbooksaboutspaceandthesolarsystem.MaeamongtheStarsbyStasiaBurringtonThisbeautifullyillustratedpicturebookisattractivetoyoungkids.ItwasinspiredbythefirstAfricanAmericanwomaninspace,MaeJemison.IttellsthestoryofMaeasalittlegirl,whoalwaysknewshehadbigdreamsaboutspace.Thisisagreatadditiontoayoungkid’scollection,asaremindertoholdtighttodreamsandnevergiveup.SpacebyLibbyJacksonThisbeautifullyillustratedbookgiveskidsalookat50womenfromaroundtheworldwhowereinvolvedinexploringspaceinsomeway,fromthe19thcenturytothepresentday.Thisisaperfectgiftforyoungkidswhowanttoknowmoreaboutsomeofthelesser-knownscientificachievementsrelatedtospaceexploration.ChasingSpacebyLelandMelvinThisisMelvin’sstoryaboutbeingafootballplayer-turned-astronaut,alongwithhisrecoveryfromaninjurythatnearlylefthimdeaf.Kidswilllovereadinghisstoryabouthowhefacedchallengesandadvancedahead,andhealsoincludesDIYexperimentsforkidstotry,andasectionoffull-colorphotographs.SystemandBeyondbyDavidA.AguilarThebookisfullofbeautifulillustrationsofspace,andisperfectforkidsofallages,exploringvariousplanetsandthesolarsystem.Unlikeotherkids’spacebook,thisisaNationalGeographicbookwrittenandillustratedbyanaward-winningastronomerandspaceartist.AguilarisalsotheformerDirectorofScienceInformationandPublicOutreachattheHarvard-SmithsonianCenterforAstrophysics.
1.WhatdoMaeamongtheStarsandSpacehaveincommon?A.Theyincludeless-knownastronauts.B.Theytellaboutscientists’childhood.C.Theycoverwomenexploringspace.D.Theyaresuitableforchildrenofallages.2.Whosebookattractschildrenshowinginterestinexperiments?A.StasiaBurrington’s.B.LibbyJackson’s.C.LelandMelvin’s.D.DavidA.Aguilar’s.3.WhatisuniquetoSystemandBeyond?A.Ithasbeautifulpictures.B.Ittellsaboutspaceartists.C.Ithaswonmanygrandawards.D.Itwaswrittenbyanastronomer.BTheCaribbeanisknownforitsbeautifulbeaches,clearwater,andlaid-backlifestyle.Butforoneman,thepleasantplacequicklyturnedintoanightmare.ElvisFrancois,47,wasfoundabout140milesfromColombia’sPuertoBolívaronJan.16thafteraplanespottedtheword“HELP”carvedonFrancois’sailboat.“Ihavebeenlostatseafor24days.Ihadjustabottleofketchup(果酱)thatwasontheboat,”Francoissaidinavideorecordedbyhisrescuers.Francois,whoisoriginallyfromtheislandofDominica,saidthathehadbeenmakingrepairstohisboatoffthecoastofSaintMartininDecemberwhenbadweatherconditionspulledtheboatouttodistantsea.Heexplainedthathelackedthenavigational(导航)skillslodirecthimselfbacktoshore,sohisweeks-longordealbegan.Francoissaid,“Icalledmyfriendsandcoworkers.Theytriedtocontactme,buttheylostservice.TherewasnothingelseIcoulddobutsitdownandwait.”Overthe24-dayperiod,Francoisusedaclothtocollectrainwater.Hespenthistimetryingtokeepwateroutofhissailboatandattemptingtoattractattentionbylightingafire,whichfailed.“Twenty-fourdays—noland,nobodytotalkto.Don’tknowwhattodo,don’tknowwhereyouare.Itwasrough,”hesaid.“Atacertaintime,Ilosthope.Ithoughtaboutmyfamily.”AfterhewasfinallyrescuedbytheCoastGuard,FrancoiswastakentotheColombianportcityofCartagenaformedicaltreatment.AccordingtoCBSNews,ColombianAmyCommanderCaptainCarlosUranoMontessaidthattheyfoundFrancois“tobeingoodhealth”,thoughhehadlostabitofweight.Then,FrancoisspoketoColombianauthoritiesabouthisexperienceandworkedwithimmigrationofficialstoarrangehistripbackhometoDominica.4.WhatcontributedtoFrancois’beingdiscovered?A.Theclearseawater.B.Thecallshemadetoaplane.C.Thesignforhelponhisboat.D.Thesignalshesenttonearbyships.
5.WhatcausedFrancoistogettothefarsea?A.Afishingtask.B.Hispoorsailingskills.C.Hisdamagedboat.D.Theterribleweather.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ordeal”inParagraph3mean?A.Hardship.B.Research.C.Survival.D.Exploration.7.Whichpartofawebsitedoesthetextprobablycomefrom?A.History.B.News.C.Travel.D.Science.CArborDaytracesitsoriginstoNebraskaCity,Nebraska,in1872.JuliusSterlingMorton,whoservedasSecretaryoftheNebraskaTerritory,recognizedtheimportanceoftrees,especiallyinaplacelikeNebraska,whichwasalmostfreeoftreesatthetime.OnJanuary4,1872,Mortonproposedtheideaofatree-plantingholidaytotheStateBoardofAgriculture.Theboardagreed,andthefirstArborDaywascelebratedonApril10,1872.MorethanonemilliontreeswereplantedinNebraskaonthatday.ThesuccessofthefirstArborDayledtoitsyearlyobservanceinNebraska,andotherstatesintheU.S.soonfollowedsuit.In1885,ArborDaywasdeclaredalegalholidayinNebraska,andApril22,Morton’sbirthday,waschosenastheofficialdate.TheideaofArborDayspreadrapidlyacrossthecountry.Bythe1920s,eachstateintheUnitedStateshadestablisheditsownArborDay.Presently,theyhavedifferentcelebrationdatesdependingonthebesttree-plantingseasonforeachregion.ArborDayhasbecomeaninternationalevent.Today,manycountriesaroundtheworldcelebratetheirownArborDayorasimilartree-plantingholiday.Whilethecelebrationsindifferentcountriesvaryincustoms,allshareacommongoal:topromotetheimportanceoftreesandencouragetheirplantingandpreservation.Inpresentdays,ArborDaycontinuestobeapowerfulreminderofourresponsibilitytocarefortheplanetandappreciatetheinvaluablerolethattreesplayinourlives.ArborDayhelpstoensurethatfuturegenerationscanenjoyagreener,healthierworld.Whetheryou’readie-hardtreeloverorjuststartingtoappreciatetheirbeautyandimportance,takeamomenttoplantatree,orsimplygiveyourlocalleafyfriendahug.Theydeserveit!8.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?A.ThebirthofArborDay.B.ThedefinitionofArborDay.C.ThecelebrationofArborDay.D.ThesignificanceofArborDay.9.WhatcanbeknownaboutthecelebrationdateofArborDay?A.Itvariesbasedonlocalconditions.
B.Itdidn’thaveanofficialdateuntil1920.C.Itwasfirstcelebratedonthecreator’sbirthday.D.ItwaschangedtoApril10byNebraskaStateBoard.10.WhatisthegoalofcelebratingArborDay?A.Tosharecustomsamongcountries.B.Tovaluetreesandplantmoretrees.C.Tofindoutexistedissuesontheplanet.D.Tohaveagoodknowledgeofplantdiversity.11.Whatdoesthewriterintendtodointhelastparagraph?A.Makeareminder.B.Callonanaction.C.Encourageadiscussion.D.Instructhowtomakechoices.DWeb1.0isoftenreferredtoasa“read-onlyInternet”.Allitscontentwascreatedbywebmasters.Userscouldnotinteractwiththecontentoraddcontentthemselves.IntheageofWeb2.0,theInternetbecameinteractive.Websitesalloweduserstocommunicatewitheachother.SoWeb2.0isalsoknownastheSocialWeb.Web2.0ledtoabigjumpintechnologydevelopment.Itchangesthewaywework,socialize,createandshareinformationandideas.InWeb2.0,whileuserscancreatecontent,theydon’townitandcannotcontrolit.Theplatformscaneasilyblockorremovethecontentwithoutthepermissionofthecreators.SoWeb3.0iscoming.Web3.0isaconceptofanewgenerationoftheInternet.IncontrasttoWeb2.0,wheremostofthedataisstoredincorporations,suchasGoogle,Amazon,Facebook,Apple,etc.,Web3.0datawillbedecentralized(分散).Web3.0willcreateplatformsthatnobodycontrolsbuteveryonecanconfirm.Let’sseewhatimportantchangeswemayexpect.Nothirdpartyisrequired.Forinstance,theuseofcryptocurrencies(加密货币)endstheneedforbanksbecauseallfinancialdealstakeplacedirectlybetweenthetwopartiesusingcryptocurrency.Inaddition,Web3.0willmakeitmuchmoredifficultforInternetattackerstoaccesssensitiveinformation.Besides,Web3.0makesbusinessesdirectlyaccountabletotheirconsumers.Businessesmayapplythisopennesstotheirconsumerstodeveloprelationshipsoftrustandloyalty.Plus,theinformationisaccuratesincedatasavedonblockchains(区块链)cannotbechanged.ThenewInternetpromisestobuilda“globalvillage”,aworldfocusedoninterpersonalinteractionthroughouttheworld,whichwillcontributebothtothedevelopmentoftechnologyandbusiness,andthepromotionofpersonalhappiness.12.WhatisthedisadvantageofWeb2.0?A.Usersarecontrolledbyplatforms.
B.Userscan’tinteractwitheachother.C.It’sdifficultforuserstocollectinformation.D.It’simpossibleforuserstorewriteinformation.13.WhatcanweinferaboutourlifewithWeb3.0?A.Itwillbecomebusier.B.Itwillbeinconvenient.C.Itwillbereallytough.D.Itwillbemuchsafer.14.WhyistheworldtobebuiltbythenewInternetcalleda“globalvillage”?A.Itwillcenteronthestudyoftheglobe.B.Itwillhelpeverycountrytobuildmorevillages.C.Itwillmakeeffortstodeveloptheworldagriculture.D.ItwillnarrowthedistancebetweenhumansonEarth.15.Whatisthesuitabletitleofthetext?ATheComingWeb3.0B.TheAgesofSocialWebC.TheFamousInternetGiantsD.TheDiverseCulturalGlobalVillage第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Forsomepeople,practicinggratitudeispartoftheirspiritualpracticeorreligion,whileforothers,it’saboutcultivatingamorepositiveoutlookonlife.____16____,thereisnodoubtaboutthebenefitstobegained.ImprovedmoodWhenyoupracticegratitude,youshiftyourfocusfromnegativethoughtsandfeelingstopositiveones.Insteadofthinkingabouteverythingthatmakesyouunhappy,gratitudemakesyouthinkaboutallthethingsthataregood—nomatterhowbigorsmall.Practicinggratitudewillmakeyoufeelmoreoptimistic.____17____.BetterrelationshipWhenyouthinkaboutallthethingsyouaregratefulfor,youwillthinkofthepeopleinyourlifethatyoucarefor—yourfamilyandfriends.____18____,chancesarethatyou’llwanttoshowthemhowmuchtheymeantoyouandhowmuchyouappreciatethem.Andthatcanstrengthenyourconnectionwiththem.Reducedstress____19____.Sotheyoftenfeelstressed.Maybethey’rehavingtroubleatwork,maybethey’reinfinancialdifficulty,ormaybetheyfeellikethey’rejustnotgoodenoughatsomething.Butbypracticinggratitude,they’reabletoviewthingsproperly.____20____
Insteadoffocusingonallthethingsthatyou’rebadatorthingsyou’vefailedat,practicinggratitudewillshiftyourfocusonalltheamazingthingsyou’veaccomplished.Andonceyourealizethat,you’llboostyourfeelingsofachievement.Justfocusonwhatyouaregratefulforinyourself.Itwillhelpyoutoappreciateyourownstrengthsandtalents.A.IncreasedfocusB.Improvedself-worthC.PeoplearefacingacertainproblemD.YouhaveplentyofreasonstobehappyE.Thathelpsyourealizelifeisn’tasbadasyouthoughtF.Whateversomeone’sreasonforpracticinggratitudeisG.Onceyourealizehowgratefulyouaretohavetheminyourlife第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Iwashavinglunchatabar.ThenIsawa____21____steppedinandsatdown.Inoticedshewasattemptingto____22____otherpeople’sgazes(凝视).I____23____somethingwaswrong.Aftertakingacloser____24____,Irealizedherhairwasfallingoutbecauseofchemo(化疗).Iwatchedhertryingtoremain____25____andthatshewashavinga____26____timeofit.Thenit____27____methatIshoulddosomething!I____28____herwaitertocomeoverandexplainedthatIwantedtobuythegirl’slunch,withher____29____ofit.ThenIhandedhimanoteforthegirl,whichread,“Someonetodaythoughtyouwerebeautiful.Someonetodaythoughtyour_____30_____lituptheworld.Enjoytherestofyourday,prettyyounglady.”Aquarterlater,after_____31_____,thegirlaskedforherbill.When_____32_____ithadbeenpaidfor,shewassurprised.Thenthewaiter_____33_____herthenote,withoutmentioningIwasaround.Iwatchedasshereadthenote.Hereyes_____34_____overwithtearsandthencamethesmile!Ahuge,beautiful,hopefulsmile!She_____35_____theroomandthenshesatupstraight,notcaringwhosawher.21.A.girlB.waitressC.cookD.patient22.A.reflectB.avoidC.appreciateD.hide23A.forgotB.provedC.sensedD.claimed
24.A.contactB.lookC.thoughtD.search25.A.happyB.curiousC.nervousD.calm26.A.greatB.simpleC.busyD.tough27.A.dependedonB.wentagainstC.occurredtoD.impressedon28.A.preventedB.allowedC.signaledD.expected29.A.afraidB.uncertainC.proudD.unaware30.A.mindB.smileC.caseD.action31.A.eatingB.readingC.checkingD.recovering32.A.instructedB.toldC.remindedD.warned33.A.awardedB.returnedC.wroteD.presented34.A.ranB.fellC.turnedD.got35.A.leftB.approachedC.brightenedD.swept第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。AsatraditionalChinesemusicalinstrument,theguzhenghasbeautifulsoundsandgainsgreat____36____(popular)athomeandabroad.Ithas____37____longandproudhistory.It’sbelievedthatit____38____(invent)duringtheQinDynasty(897—221BC).TheguzhenginthefirstcenturyADwasdescribed____39____aplucked(弹拨)half-tubewoodinstrumentwithmovablebridges,over____40____anumberofstringswerelaid.Theguzhenginthe2ndcenturyhadtwelvestrings.Themodernguzhengusuallyhasstringnumbersfromtwenty-onetotwenty-five.Therearemanyskills____41____(apply)inguzhengplaying.Theperformerusestherighthandtopluckastring,withthelefthand____42____(press)thestringontheleftsideofthebridgetoproduceacertainsoundeffect.Variousskillsofplayingguzhengcancreate____43____(sound)thatprovidethesenseofacascading(倾泻的)waterfall,thunder,horseracing,andeventhebeautifulcountryside.Theguzheng____44____(play)animportantroleinChinesehistoryandfolkmusicsofar.ItisalsotheparentinstrumentoftheAsianzither(筝)family.Japanesekoto,KoreangayageumandMongolianyatgaweredevelopedfromthetraditionalChineseguzheng,makingtheinstrumenta____45____(true)importantpieceinAsianmusicalculture.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.
假定你是李华，本周末你将参加学校举行的英语角活动，本次活动的主要话题是中学生参与家务劳动，请你写一篇短文，内容包括：1.一件做家务的趣事；2.你的感悟。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Havingbeenoutofworkforaweek,Gertiewasnowwanderingthroughthestreet,tryingtofindsomethingtodotoearnsomemoney.Shehadplannedtoopenasmallshopofherown.Aftershegavesomesmallcashtoahomelessoldwoman,Gertiecontinuedherway.Thensheheard“Meow”fromwithinthedumpsters(垃圾箱).Gertiecouldn’tstandasweet,poorcatwouldpossiblybeinadumpster,whichmadeherrathersad.Eventhoughsearchingthedumpsterswouldmakeherwhiteshirtdirty,shedecidedtosavethecat.Shebegansearchingthroughthetrashandthemeowsbegangettinglouder.Thenshesawit.Itwasabrownboxunderaheavytrashbag.Insidetheboxwasablackcat.Thiscatlookedthesameasherchildhoodcat,Cecil.TearsbeganstreamingdownGertie’sface.Cecil,whichshecalledthiscat,jumpedoutofthebox.Shedidn’trun.ShejustsatandstaredatGertie.Gertiestaredback.ThenCecilwasonthemove.Notknowingwhy,GertiefollowedCecilthroughthestreet.AbouttwentyminutesofwalkinghadpassedwhenCecilfinallystoppedoutsideahouse.A“ForSale”signwasoutside.Cecilwalkeduptothedoorandstartedmeowing.“It’slocked.”Gertiethought.Butwhensheturnedthedoorknob(旋钮),thedooropened.Thehousewasalmostempty.Fromthelooksofit,itwasprobablyaformercoffeeshop.Cecilbeganexploring.Jumpingonshelves.Smelling,meowing.Gertiedidn’tknowwhatshewasgoingtodowithCecil,leavingitalonehereandcontinuingherwayortakingithome.Shealreadyhadtwocatsbackhome.
“Meow.”Cecilwasinthebackroom.“Whatisitdoinginthere?”Gertiewondered.Followinghermeow,GertiefoundCecilwassittinginthebackroom.Nexttoherwasaperfectteaset.Gertiefeltahappyfeelingcoverherbody.Shefeltasthoughshewasintherightplace.注意：1.续写词数应为150词左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。Itwasalwaysherdreamtoopenashop._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Threemonthslater,Gertie’scoffeeshopopened._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
