浙江省杭州市2022-2023学年高一下学期期末考试英语 Word版无答案

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2022学年杭州市高一年级第二学期教学质量检测英语试题本试卷分选择题部分和非选择题部分。选择题部分1至10页，非选择题部分11页至12页。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。考生须知：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Asuit.B.Ashirt.C.Abirthday.2.Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Windy.3.WhatwillPeterdonext?A.Playcomputergames.B.Cleanupthegarden.C.Pickuphisparents.4.Howwillthespeakersgototherestaurant?A.Bytaxi.B.Bycar.C.Onfoot.5.Whatflavorofice-creamdoesthemanlikebest?A.Carrot.B.Strawberry.C.Banana.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)

1听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Relatives.B.Colleagues.C.Acouple.7.Whatdoesthemanthankthewomanfor?A.Givinghimapromotion.B.Participatinginhisproject.C.Providingassistanceforhim.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whyistheman’ssecondyearmuchbetter?A.Hejoinedclubs.B.Helovedtheworkload.C.HewenttoAustralia.9.What’stheman’smajor?A.ComputerScience.B.BusinessManagement.C.French.10.Inhowmanyyearsdoesthemanwanttograduate?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inthehospital.B.Athome.C.Inagym.12.Howdoesthemansound?A.Concerned.B.Surprised.C.Pleased.13Whatleadstotheman’squickrecovery?A.Friends’support.B.MedicineTreatment.C.Family’scompany.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whatworriesthewoman?A.Thesenseofloneliness.B.Thepossibilityofbeinglost.C.FailureoftheGPS.15.Whydoesthemansuggesttakingamap?A.Amapiseasytocarry.

2B.Visitingsitesoffernomaps.C.Thephonemightbeoutofpower.16.WhatissaidaboutSanFrancisco?A.Itisalargecity.B.Trafficthereistooheavy.C.Thereisawiderangeofculture.17.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofrentingabike?A.Troublesome.B.Expensive.C.Practical.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whoisprobablythespeaker?A.Theheadmaster.B.Asocialworker.C.Astudent.19.Whathasbeendoneinthesummer?A.Servingthecommunity.B.Designingnewprograms.C.Improvingthecampus.20Whathavethelocalcompaniespromisedtodoforstudents?A.Offerjobopportunities.B.Preparestudentsforfuturecareer.C.Createfunactivities.第二部分：阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAirTravelGuidelinesforChildrenWe’reheretohelpyoupreparetoflywithyourchildren.Here’showitworks.Bookingachild’sticketYou’llneedtobuyaseparateticketif:·Youbookaninternationalflight.·Yourchildis2yearsoldorolderattakeoff·Yourchildisababysittinginhisorherownseat.

3Insomecases,childrencanflyforfree.Ifeverythingbelowistrue,youwon’tneedtobuyyourchildaseparateticket:·Youbookadomestic(国内)flight.·Yourchildisababy(lessthan2yearsold),attakeoff.·Yourbabysitsonthelegsofatravelerovertheageof12.·Nomorethan1babyisseatedonthelegsofatraveler.Nowfortherules,eachtravelerovertheageof12mayaccompany(陪伴)upto2babies,eachseatedintheirownseat.DocumentsachildwillneedTheairlinesdeterminewhatdocumentsyou’llneedtotravel.Inshort,ifyou’reflyingdomestically,eachchildmightneedaphotoID.Ifyou’reflyingintemationally,eachchildwillneedapassport.Additionally,childrenunder18travelingtoMexiconeedtoprovideproveddocumentationandlettersofpermission.Formoreinformation,pleasevisittheUSEmbassy(大使馆)website.Unaccompaniedchildrenonflights·Someairlinesmaychargeafeeforunaccompaniedchildservice.·Childrenunder5andover17mightbeunfitforunaccompaniedchildservice.·Boththeadultdroppingthechildoffattheairportandtheadultpickingthechilduparerequiredtoshowidentification.Contactyourairlinetoaskaboutmoreinformation.1.Underwhichconditiondoyouhavetobuyaticketforyourbabygirl?A.Shesitsonyourlegs.B.Sheneedsadomesticflight.C.Sherequiresaseparateseat.D.Sheisundertheageof2attakeoff.2.WhatdocumentmightachildneedtoflywithintheUSA?A.AphotoID.B.Apassport.C.Proveddocumentation.D.Aletterofpermission.3.Whocanuseunaccompaniedchildservice?A.A4-year-oldboy.B.A10-year-oldboy.C.An18-year-oldboy.D.A19-year-oldboy.BFifteenyearsago,Ilovedgoingtothegym,butfamilylifeandworkcommitmentsmeantIwasfindingithardtogetthere.Withthehelpofmydadanduncle,Ibuiltmyowngyminthegarden.It’sbasicallyabeautifiedroom

4withinsulation(隔热层)andelectriesandasmallheaterforthewinter.Webuiltacornerdesktoointendingittobeformetodothepaperworkformysmallbusiness.However,thedeskserveditsrealpurposewhenIstartedmywritingjourneytwoyearsago.I’vealwayshadstoriesgoingthroughmymind.IcouldbeoutjoggingandI’dlosemyselfplayingoutthoughtsinmyheadlikemoviescenes.Onceseen,theystayinthere.Ihavetroublekeepingotherinformation,butwhenitcomestostoryideas,theylockin.Ihavemanyfullnovelideasinmyheadwaitingtobewritten.WhenIwasyounger,Iwasn’tbraveenoughtowrite.Ididn’tdowellinschoolandI’vespentmostofmylifeinphysicalwork,sotheideaofbecomingawriterfeltlaughable.Inowknowthereisn’tawritertype;writerscomeinallforms.Istillusethegymforitsrealpurpose,butsomeoftheequipmenthasbeenreplacedbybooksandasmallbedforthetimewhenIwanttorelaxandread.Iliketohavemydesklookingcolorful-somemightsaymessy.Myloveforsportiscleartosee,withphotosaroundofmyfavoriteboxersandthefootballteamIfollow.Ontheotherhand,havingmyownwritingroomisimportant.WithoutitIwouldn’tbewhereIamnowonmywritingjourmey.It’sfarfromcharming,butitismine.It’smyhappyplace.4.Whydidtheauthorbuildhisowngym?A.Becauseofhistightschedule.B.Becauseofhissmallbusiness.C.Becauseofhispoorfinancialcondition.D.Becauseoftheencouragementofhisfamily.5.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromparagraph2?A.Hewasjoggingformoreideas.B.Hegotonwellwithhisstudyatschool.C.Hehadthepotentialtobecomeawriter.D.Hewasconfidentaboutbecomingawriter.6.Whatistheauthor’sgymmainlyusedfornow?AReadingandbusiness.B.Storingbooksandtyping.C.Relaxingandentertaining.D.Writingandfitness.7.Whichsectionofamagazinedoesthepassageprobablycomefrom?A.Health.B.Life.C.Education.D.Opinion.CI’vespentmuchofmylifedealingwithwrittenandspokenwords.NowI’matechnologistmakinguseofnaturallanguageprocessingforhumangood.GiventhatIworkinartificialintelligence(AI),I’mrealizingsomething

5dangeroushappening.Machinesareruiningthewaywecommunicate.AIvoicesarenormalizedandyetcold,nomatterwhichaccent(口音)yousetyourSiriorAmazonAlexainto.It’sdifficulttonormalizelanguagetobeinoffensivebecausesometimeswedomakepeoplefeeluncomfortableorevenmakethemannoyed.Yetthisisexactlywhatwe’reaskingartificialintelligencetodoforusonabillion-personscale.Oncetheserulesarecarriedoutbymachines,they’reunavoidableandcreatemuchbiggerissues.WenoticethatthereisanactivedesiretoonlyincludestandardizedlanguageinAI-poweredtoolsinanattempttoavoidincludingpotentiallyhatefuloroffensivelanguage.AndtheseAI-poweredtoolsareexactlywhatweusetocompleteourthoughtsalmostatanygiventime.Theyareeverywhere—inouremails,wordprocessors,andwebpages.Themachinesarepushingusintoacommontongue,andweacceptitasamatterofconvenience.Butwhat’sthecost?We’retradinguniquenessandaccuracyforconvenience.We’realsohandingthepowerofacceptablespeechtomachinesnotpeople.Intherealworld,peopledon’tcommunicatelikeaWikipedia(维基百科)article.Weusetone(语气),humorandfacialexpressions.Wecantellwherepeoplewerebonbasedontheiraccentsandwording.Humansaretrulyunique,andourcommunicationisconstantlychanging.SoweshoulddemandAIsystemsthatpromoteindividualityanduniqueness.WeshoulddemandtoknowhowAIisdevelopedandthedatausedtobuildit.Becausewealldeservethis.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“inoffensive”inparagraph2mean?A.HatefulB.ValuableC.HarmlessD.Beneficial9.HowcanwepromoteAIvoice?A.AIvoiceshouldbelegalized.B.AIvoiceshouldbemodernized.C.AIvoiceshouldbestandardized.D.AIvoiceshouldbepersonalized.10.What’sthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A.AIsystemsshouldbeimproved.B.AIsystemsdeservemoresupport.C.AIsystemsarebecomingmorehumanlike.D.AIsystemsaredestroyingourcommunication.11.What’stheauthor’stoneinthepassage?A.Praising.B.Concerned.C.Humorous.D.Matter-of-fact.D“Abeautifulfieldofflowerscanbearathernoisyplace.It’sjustthatwecan’thearthesounds.”ScientistsatTelAvivUniversityhaveconductedasix-yearexperiment,provingthatplantsmakenoiseincertainstressful

6situations.Plantsproduceahighfrequency(频率)clickingsound,andwhenshortofwater,ordamaged,theclicksbecomefarmoreregular.Theyalsomadedifferentsounds,dependingonwhethertheywerethirstyorinjured.“Eachplantandeachtypeofstressisrelatedtoaspecificsound,”saidProfessorLilachHadany,wholedtheresearchstudy.Focusingparticularlyontomatoes,wheatandcorn,theplantswereplacedinasoundproof(隔音的)roomandrecordedbymicrophones.Someplantswerestarvedofwater,otherscut,andacontrolgroupwasleftundamaged.Theresearchersusedanalgorithm(算法)toseparatethenoises,suecessfullytellingthedifferencebetweenthesoundsdependingonwhethertheyweredryorcut.Thealgorithmdidthisinagreenhousesettingwhichincludedfarmoresurroundingsounds,butitwasstillabletorecognizetheparticularcriesforhelpoftheplants.Onaverage,thehumanearcanhearsoundsuptoaround20kHz,whilethesoundsproducedbyplantsareinthe40-80kHzregion,farbeyondourhearing.“Thesoundsmadebyplantscan’tbeheardbyhumansbutcanprobablybeheardbyvariousanimals,suchasbats,miceandinsects,”Hadanytellsus.Thoughthishasyettobeproven,it’spossiblethatthesecreaturesusethisinformationtochoosewhichplantstoeat.AstudyledbyRedaHassanienofChinaAgriculuralUniversityinBeijingyearsago,alsoprovedthatplantsreactedtosoundwaves,withsomeplantsgreatlyincreasingtheiryield.Whileevidenceshowsthatplantscanreacttosounds,there’snoevidencetodaythattheycanactuallyhearthem.12.Whatcanweknowfromthesix-yearexperiment?A.Plantsofdifferenttypesmakethesoundofthesamefrequeney.B.Plantsproducemoreregularsoundincertainstressfulsituations.C.Plantsmakesoundswithamuchlowerfrequencywhenstressed.D.Plantsmakethesoundofthesamefrequeneywhateverthesituation.13.Whatisthealgorithmusedforintheresearch?A.Torecordthesounds.B.Tocontrolthesounds.C.Toproducethesounds.D.Toidentifythesounds.14.Whathasbeenprovenbyscientistsaccordingtothepassage?A.Plantscanheareachother’scryforhelp.B.Animalscanhearthesoundsmadebyplants.C.Plantscanmakesoundsandrespondtosoundwaves.D.Animalsdecidewhattoeatbasedonthesoundsplantsmake.15.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthetext?A.SoundsThatWeCan’tHear

7B.BeautifulSongsfromPlantsC.PlantsReacttoDifferentTypesofStressD.PlantsTalk,EspeciallyWhenStressed第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoCelebrateEarthDayAreyoulookingforwaystocelebrateEarthDayonApril22?You’vecometotherightplace.Ifyou’rereadytolearnmoreaboutjoiningtheglobalcelebration,makingrealchange,anddoingyourparttosaveourplanet,readon!Walkorrideyourbike.____16____Evenonedaycanmakeadifference,butifyoucancommit(承诺)towalkingorbikingmoreofteninthefuture,that’sevenbetter!Ifyourdailycommute(通勤)istoofarforwalking/biking,trypublictransportationlikebusesortrains.Plantatree.Thissimpleactwillbenefittheenvironmentfordecades.Plantingatreeonlytakesafewminutes,butitcanmakeahugeimpact.____17____Theyhelptosaveenergy,cleanpollution,andprovidehomesformanybirds,insects,andotherlocalwildlife.AttendalocalEarthDayevent.____18____Ifyourcommunitydoesn’thaveoneplanned,considerstartingoneyourself.It’stheperfectdaytogettogetherforafunandeducationalcelebrationoftheearth.Visitalocalfarmer’smarket.Eatinglocallygrownfoodismuchbetterfortheenvironment.Forexample,locally-grownfooddoesn’thavetobetransportedlongdistancestoendupongrocerystoreshelves.____19____Committoonegreenactperday.Youcankeepreducingyourcarbon(碳)footprintonceEarthDayisover.____20____Whilesmallchangesattheindividuallevelmaynotseemlikeabigdeal,theyaddupovertimeandcanhaveamajorimpact.Movingforward,makeityourgoaltodoonesmallthingeverydaytosupporttheenvironment.A.EarthDaycanbeeveryday!B.Treesareextremelyimportant.C.Treasneedextracaretogrowwell.D.Getoutthereandappreciateourbeautifulworld.E.Goingcar-freeforthedaywillreduceharmfulgases.F.Seeifyourcommunityisholdinganenvironmentalfair.G.You’llalsobegivingbacktoyourcommunitybysupportinglocalfarmers.

8第三部分：语言运用(共三节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Iwentonabird-watchinghikeintheSouthAmericanrainforesttoseesomerarebirds.Ourguide,Carlos,____21____usthroughthethicktreesandplantsuntilwereacheda____22____wherewecouldspotthebirdswewerelookingfor.Wewaited____23____,hopingtocatchaglimpseoftherarecreatures.____24____,Carlosgaveusasignalandpointedtoa.____25____nearby.Wecouldhardlyseeanything,butCarloshad____26____oneoftherarebirdsweweresearchingfor.Carlossetuphistelescopeandadjustedthelens(镜头)untilwecouldseethebird____27____.Wewatchedinawe(惊叹)asthebirdflewfrombranchtobranch,seemingly____28____byourpresence.Itwasabeautifulsightto____29____.Afterafewminutes,thebird_____30_____,andwecontinuedourhike,excitedbythe_____31_____.Bird-watchingintherainforestwasa_____32_____andpatience-testingactivity,butitwasworthitfortheuniqueandunforgettableexperience.Itwasunbelievabletoseethe_____33_____ofbirdspeciesinthejungleandappreciatetheirbeautyupclose.Carloswasanexcellentguidewhosharedhisknowledgeand_____34_____fortheenvironmentwithus.Iwouldrecommendthisactivitytoanyonewholovesnatureandwantsto_____35_____thewondersoftherainforest.21.A.ledB.helpedC.pulledD.drove22.A.trapB.clearingC.sourceD.farm23.A.indespairB.insilenceC.withprideD.withrelief24.A.ConfusinglyB.CuriouslyC.UndoubtedlyD.Suddenly25.A.rockB.caveC.treeD.stream26.A.spottedB.attackedC.caughtD.saved27.A.regularlyB.personallyC.clearlyD.briefly28.A.amazedB.frightenedC.unaffectedD.unhurt29.A.takeinB.huntforC.stirupD.referto30.A.trippedoverB.showedupC.turnedbackD.flewaway31.A.attemptB.performanceC.impactD.experience32.A.strikingB.challengingC.worthwhileD.beneficial33.A.diversityB.mysteryC.missionD.origin34.A.patienceB.energyC.passionD.intention

935.A.showB.promoteC.createD.witness第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Takingagapyearbetweenhighschoolandcollegecanbeagreatwaytoexploreyourinterests,gainnewexperiences,____36____developskillsthatwillbenefityouinthefuture.Forme,mygapyearwas____37____unforgettableadventurethatallowedme____38____(step)outsidemycomfortzoneandseetheworldinnewways.Duringmygapyear,Itraveledtoseveral____39____(country)includingThailand,Japan,andPeru.I____40____(volunteer)atawildlifepreserveinThailand,whereIworkedwithelephants,monkeys,andotheranimals.InJapan,ItaughtEnglishtoelementaryschoolchildren,andinPeru,Iworkedonafarmingprojectwithalocalcommunity.Theseexperiencesweregreatlyrewardingandtaughtmevaluablelessonsabouttheworldandmyself.Ilearnedhowtocommunicate____41____(effective)withpeoplefromdifferentcultures,howtoadapt____42____newenvironmentsandsituations,andhowtobemoreself-sufficientandresourceful.Inadditiontomytravels,Ialsospenttime____43____(explore)mypassionsandhobbies.Itookartclasses,learnedhowtocooknewdishes,andreadextensivelyabouttopics____44____interestedme.Theseactivitieshelpedmetodevelopmycreativity,curiosity,andcriticalthinkingskills.Sofartheseskills_____45_____(be)invaluableinshapingmyideasandI’mlookingforwardtocontinuingtoimprovethemthroughoutmylife.第三节：单词拼写(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)根据下列句子及所给的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的完全形式(每空限填一词)。46.Youshouldalwaysr______othersnomatterwhattheirbackgroundsorbeliefsare.(根据首字母单词拼写)47.Currently,manystudentsarea______tovideogames,whichisveryharmfultotheirgrowth.(根据首字母单词拼写)48.Thenewswebsiteu______thecontentofitswebpagesconstantlytoprovidereaderswiththelatestnews.(根据首字母单词拼写)49.EverytimeIsawtheoldphoto,itr______meofmyhappychildhoodmemories.(根据首字母单词拼写)50.AccordingtoDr.Smith,manyd______canbepreventedthroughregularexerciseandahealthydiet.(根据首字母单词拼写)51.Whenitcomestostudy,one’sattitudeisofe______importancetolearningmethods.(根据首字母单词拼写)52.Sichuanfood,f______thehottaste,iswidelywelcomedacrossthecountry.(根据首字母单词拼写)53.Thissunnyweatherisnott______ofBritain,whereit’susuallyrainyorcloudyinspring.(

10根据首字母单词拼写)54.Shehashugeamountsofworktodoeveryday,butshe’ssuchapositivepersonthatsheneverc______abouttheworkload.(根据首字母单词拼写)55.DuringtheoubreakofCovid-19manycompaniesadoptedf______workinghourstoensurethesafety.(根据首字母单词拼写)第四部分：写作(共两节，满分30分)第一节(满分15分)56.你校举办了“中国非物质文化遗产进校园”的活动，请你为校英语报写一篇英语报道，内容包括：1.活动时间；2.活动内容；3.活动反响。注意：1.词数80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。IntangibleCulturalHeritageintoCampus________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节(满分15分)57.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Summerwasapproaching,andSarahandDavidhadbeeneagerlylookingforwardtotheirvisittotheirgrandpa’scountrysidehome.Theyhadalwaysenjoyedtheirtimewiththeirgrandpa,whohadakindandgenerousheart.Hiswoodenhousewassurroundedbybeautifulgreenery,andthefieldsofflowersthatspreadbeyondthehousewerebreathtaking.Astheypackedtheirbagsforthetrip,SarahandDavidcouldhardlycontroltheirexcitement.Theytalkedaboutalltheactivitiestheycoulddowithgrandpa,likeplayingboardgamesandtakinglongwalksinthecountryside.Finally,thedayarrived,andthefamilysetoutontheirjourneytograndpa’shouse.Thejourneywasalongandtiringone,butSarahandDavidweretooexcitedtofeeltired.Astheydrewclosertotheirdestination,theychattedevenmoreexcitedlyaboutallthefunthingstheywantedtodowithgrandpa.

11Astheyapproachedgrandpa’shouse,hecameouttogreetthemwithahugesmileonhisface.SarahandDavidwereoverjoyedtoseehimandhuggedhimtightly.Itwasgreattobebackingrandpa’sarms,andtheyfeltthewarmthandlovefromhim.However,shortlyaftertheyenteredthehouse,theynoticedthatgrandpawasnothisusualself,lookingpaleandtired.SarahandDavidfeltapangofsadnessandworryintheirhearts.Grandpawasnotwell,andtheydidn’tknowhowtomakehimfeelbetter.Astheysatwithgrandpa,tryingtomakehimfeelcomfortable,Sarahrememberedthatgrandpalovedgardening.Shesuggestedthattheycouldcreateagardenforhim,whichwouldbealovelysurprise.Davidwasexcitedwiththeideaandimmediatelysettoworkgatheringthenecessarytools.Theywantedtodosomethingspecialfortheirgrandpaandhopedthatthiswouldcheerhimup.注意：1.续写词数应为100左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。SarahandDavidgottoworkinthebackyard.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________听力答案：1-5AABBC6-10BCAAC11-15ACABC16-20ACACB