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唐山市十县一中联盟2022—2023学年度高一年级第二学期期中考试英语试卷注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theweather.B.Lastweekend.C.Friends.2.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Lookafterher.B.Gotothepartywithher.C.Carryhergifttoaparty.3.Whydoesthewomanwanttohaveacar?A.Togotowork.B.TogetaroundinMiami.C.Tohaveweekendtravels.4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Athome.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inacookingclass.5.Whatisthewomangoingtodothisafternoon?A.Gotoashow.B.Searchforsources.C.Completeherproject.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)请听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Howmanytimesdoesthemanusuallygotothegyminaweek?A.2.B.3.C.4.7.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutswimming?A.Scared.B.Excited.C.Curious.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8Whenwillthemanseeadoctor?AAt9:00.B.At10:00.C.At12:00.9.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Giveacall.B.Visithisuncle.C.Haveahaircut.
110.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Brotherandsister.B.Bossandsecretary.C.Husbandandwife.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.WhoisprobablyJohn?A.Aguitarteacher.B.Theman’sfriend.C.Abasketballcoach.12.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodoalone?A.Checkthework.B.Sweepthefloor.C.Cleanthekitchen.13.Howdoesthewomansound?A.Strict.B.Anxious.C.Confident.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whoisthemanintheconversation?A.Abusinessman.B.Alocalresident.C.Ashopowner.15.Whatdowelearnabouttherestaurantmentionedfirst?A.Itispopular.B.Itsfoodisexpensive.C.Itsserviceispoor.16.Whatwillthemanhave?A.Italianfood.B.Frenchfood.C.Chinesefood.17.Whatdoesthewomanoffertodofortheman?A.Totreathimtoameal.B.Tobuyhimsomething.C.Toshowhimtheway.听第10段独白，回答第18至20题。18.Wherewastheworld’sfirstcoffeeshopopened?A.InNewYork.B.InTurkey.C.InSeattle.19.WhendidthefirstcoffeeshopsbegintoappearinEurope?A.In1475.B.In1529.C.In1652.20.WhatwasStarbucksnamedafter?A.Acharacter.B.Awriter.C.Aplace.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共10小题;每小题2.5分，满分25分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和Ｄ四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATwoyearsago,Icameacrossacollectionofdustyphotos.Ilookedtoseeiftherewereanynamesonthebacks.Ithought:iftheseweremine,ormyfamily’s,I’dwantsomeonetoreturnthemtome.SoImadeitmygoaltodosoforothers.I’vesincevisitedsecondhandshopsweekly,andhavecollectedmorethan50,000oftheseitemssuchasphotographs,memorycardsandundevelopedfilms-everythingyoucannameit.I’vealsosetupasocialmediaaccounttohelpreuniteitemswiththeirownersorotherfamilymembers.ThefirstitemIpostedwasatapeofafamilyholiday.Itwasavideooftwoparentsandasonofuniversityageonatripinthe90s—thesonwaswearingaT-shirtwiththewords“Wesleyanswimming”onit.
2MysocialmediafollowerscontactedathleticdepartmentsinuniversitiesacrosstheUSandaskedswimmingcoachesfromthe90siftheyrecognisedthestudent.Afterjustafewdays,someoneidentifiedhimandwetrackedhimdownonsocialmedia.Hecouldn’tbelieveitandwashappytobereunitedwiththetape.Peopleareoftenquiteemotionalwhenwegetintouch-mostoftheseitemsarelostafterahousemoveorafamilydeath.IfoundaboxcontainingtworollsoffilmatashopinNewYork.Insidetheboxwasanotewiththetime1943andthename“Friedmann”.OneofmyfollowersfoundafamilynamedFriedmann.Theyconfirmedtheirancestorsthatwereinthephotographs.Ihavesomerules.Ishouldremovetheirpostsifthefamilydoesnotwanttheirmemoriesonline.Everyfamilyhasbeengratefultohavetheirmemoriesback.OnlyaMartinfamilyaskedforalloftheirmemoriestoberemovedonline.Iremovedit,buttheywerestillextremelygratefultomeforreturningthem.I’dlovetocreateabuildingtoholdallthesememories.Iwanteveryphotoandeveryvideotobedigitisedsotheycanbepreservedonline.I’mbringingtogetherateamtoreturnthephotostotheirowners.PeopleareveryinterestedinthefeelgoodstoriesthatcomeoutofthisandIdo,too.1.Whycouldthesonbefoundafterjustafewdays?A.HisT-shirtgavespecificinformation.B.Hewaspopularinswimmingcompetitions.C.Hiscoachidentifiedhimontheauthor’spost.D.TheauthorhadsocialmediafollowersallovertheUS.2.WhatdidtheauthorthinkofMartinfamily’srequest?A.It’sselfish.B.It’svaluable.C.It’sembarrassing.D.It’sunderstandable.3.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.PreservingMemorieswithPhotos.B.TrackingPhotosDownonSocialMedia.C.ReunitingFamilieswithTheirLostPhotos.D.CollectingPhotosintheSecondhandStores.BWhenhemovedfromSouthAfricatoNewYorkCity,NormanRosenthalnoticedhefeltmoredepressedduringthecold,shortdaysofthecity’swintersthanhehadinhishomecountry.“Itwasanillnesshidinginplainsightbecausepeoplesaid‘well,that’showeveryonefeelsinwinter.’Theydidn’tseeitastreatable,”saysRosenthal,aworld-famousresearcheratGeorgetownMedicalSchool.In1984,he
3publishedthefirstpapertoscientificallynamethewinterblues-Seasonalaffectivedisorder(SAD),alsocalledseasonaldepression.Itwasatypeofdepressionbroughtonbythedarkdaysofwinter.MentalhealthexpertssaytherearesolutionstotreatSAD.ThefirsttreatmentthatmayhavelongerlastingbenefitsisCognitiveBehavioralTherapy(CBT),aformoftalktreatmentthatRohan,aheathexpertrecommendsfortreatingSAD.“Negative(消极的)thinkingwillproducenegativeemotions,andwewanttochangethoseintoslightlylessnegative,moreneutral(中立的)thoughts,”shesaysoftheCBTapproach.Forexample,“Ihatewinter.”mightbereplacedas“Winterisn’tmyfavoriteseason,butIstillfindthingstoenjoy.”Findingwintertimehobbiesmayalsohelp.“PeoplewithSADoftenhavehobbiesandintereststhataresummerspecific-growinggardens,beachgoing,”Rohansays.Insteadofhibernating(冬眠)underablanket,shesuggeststhosepeoplefindindoorhobbiestoenjoy-knitting,joiningabookcluborgoingtothegym.Exercising,learningwaystomanagestressorplanningasunnyvacationduringthewintercanallhelptoimproveyourmood.Rosenthalstressesthatthere’snoreasontonotseekmindhealthtreatment,evenifsymptoms(症状)areonlypresentforafewmonthsoutoftheyear.4.WhatcanbeinferredaboutNormanRosenthal?A.HeisthefirsttodescribeSAD.B.HewassufferingfromSADin1984.C.HispaperaboutSADisonhisownexperience.DHislifeinSouthAfricacontributestoSADresearch.5.Whatdoesthefirstsolutionintendtodo?A.Makepeoplefollowtheirheart.B.Improvepeople’stalkingskills.C.Helppeoplechangenegativethinking.D.Getridofpeople’swrongideaofSAD.6.Whatdowelearnfromparagraph4?A.PeoplewithSADdon’tgrowgardens.B.Lifestylechangesareusefulformindhealth.C.Managingstressdependsonpeople’spreference.D.Winterisagoodtimetoimprovepeople’smood.CRestaurantsandcafesthroughoutEnglandwillsoonbestoppedfromusingsomeofthemostcommonsingle-useplastics-is-aban(禁令)greengroupscallednecessary,notenough,andlongawaited.Thelong-expectedban,
4announcedlastSaturday,makesitillegalforthosecompaniestosellcertainkindsoffoodpackaging,aswellasplasticplatesandbowlsdesignedtobeusedonceandthrownaway.ThebantakeseffectinOctober.Thenewstrategyis“areallypositivestepintherightdirection,butwe’recomingtoitlate,”saidSteveHynd,astrategymanagerforaBritishenvironmentalorganization.The27membersoftheEuropeanUnionhavebeenbanningtheitemssinceJuly2021.WithScotlandstoppingtheuseofsingle-useplasticslastyearandWalesadvancingsimilarrules,environmentalgroupssaidEnglandwas“theonlycountryinEurope”withoutaban.Lastmonththeyhandedintheirformalrequestsignedbymorethan118,000peoplerequestingBritishofficialstocatchup.Englandusesmorethan5billionsingle-useplatesandotheritemseachyear,accordingtotheDepartmentforEnvironmentFoodandRuralAffairs.Mostaremadeofplasticandendupbeingburnt,orthrownaslitterthatdamagesthefoodchain.Becausetheyaremadefromfossilfuels(化石燃料),theirproductiongivesoutplanetwarminggreenhousegasesandbringsalotofpollution.“SuchabanshouldbeseenasanopportunitytocreateacleanerU.K.,”Hyndsaid.Hepicturesafutureinwhichitpossibletowalkthroughaparkwithoutseeingplasticlitteringthelandscapeortositonabeachwithoutwatchingitwashashore.7.WhatdoesSteveHyndmeaninparagraph2?AEnglandmustcarryoutthebaneffectively.B.Englandhavealwaysbeenontherightpath.C.Englandshouldhaveputthebaninplaceearlier.D.Englandshouldfollowmorebansinthenearfuture.8.Whydidtheenvironmentalgroupsmakearequest?A.TopraiseScotlandandWales.B.Toshowtheofficialstheirstrongpower.C.Tocalmdownthemorethan118,000people.D.Topushthegovernmenttotakeimmediateaction.9.What’sthepurposeofparagraph4?A.Toexplainhowplasticsaremade.B.Totellhowtorecycletheplastics.C.Todisplaythewidespreaduseofplastics.D.ToshowtheimpactofplasticsinEngland.10.WhatisHynd’sattitudetowardstheban?
5A.Amused.B.Confident.C.Doubtful.D.Disappointed.第二节(共5小题;每小题3分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。ThefirstFridayofOctoberisWorldSmileDay.CreatedbyanartistnamedHarveyBall,thisdaycameaboutasaresponsetohiscreationofthesmileyface.Theselittleyellowfacesaremorethanjustasymbol.____11____In1963,HarveyBall,agraphic(插画)artistfromMassachusetts,createdthesmileyfacesymbolwe’veallcometoknow.____12____It’severyartistsdreamfortheirworktoberespectedandfewsymbolshavehadquitetheimpactthatHarvey’screationhashad.Inthefollowingyears,thesymbolhasbeenusedinmanydifferentwaysincludingclothing,comicbooks,coffeecupsandmore.Harveyworriedthatthecommercializationofthesymbolwouldreduceitsimpact.____13____Harveyknewsomethinghadtobedone.____14____Itisaimedtopromoteactsofkindness.Itwasestablishedin1999andhassincebeenobserved.Followinghisdeathin2001,HarveyBallWorldSmileFoundationwasestablishedtohonourhisnameandmemories.Thedayistoencouragepeopletoactkindandmakeotherssmile.____15____Bydoingso,you’dsmileandinreturn,you’dmakesomeoneelsesmileandbrightenuptheirday.A.WorldSmileDayisveryimportant.B.Itseekstopromotepeople’sconnection.C.Thekindnesswillbereturnedtoyousoon.D.They’reanexpressionaboutthepowerofsmiling.E.Thesmileyfacestartedtomoveawayfromitsgoalofgoodwill.F.Popularityforthissymbolbrokeintotheworldofpopularculture.G.Duetohisconcern,hecameupwiththeideaofWorldSmileDay.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。An18-year-oldpilot,BrockPeters,wasflyinghisgrandmothertoRiverside.Everythingwasgoing____16____whenhedidhispreflightcheckofhisaircraft.About15minutesintotheflight,heheardaloudsoundfromthe____17____.Atthatpoint,hehadtodotheemergencychecklisttogettheenginerestartedbut____18____happened.Hewasalreadybelowthemountainrangesohecouldn’t____19____thecontroltower.Petershadtrainedforenginefailuresituations.Heknewhehadonlyoneshotandhehadtodoitcorrectly.
6Hecouldhearhisgrandmother____20____butthenheremotions____21____onfindingaspottoland.Thefieldsneartheplanelookedrocky,andtreesmadethelandingseemfarfrom____22____.ThenhesawtheoldRoute66andhe____23____thatchancetoputitdown.Althoughtheroadwassmooth,landingonthehighwaypresentedother____24____.Acarwascomingtowardtheaircraftasitwas_____25_____down.Butheknewhehadenoughspacetolandinfrontofthecar.Thesecondthe_____26_____oftheaircrafttouchedtheground,hekneweverythingwasgoingtobeOK.He_____27_____tothesideoftheroadandcalled911.“Mypassengerwasshocked,”hesaid.“Ithinkshejusthadadeep_____28_____.”Theterrifyingexperiencewon’tstoptheyoungpilotfrom_____29_____tofly.Ifanything,he’smore_____30_____abouthisabilitiesthaneverbefore.16.A.perfectB.strangeC.weakD.bad17.A.engineB.windowC.seatD.outside18.A.everythingB.somethingC.nothingD.anything19.A.recognizeB.missC.seeD.contact20.A.cryingB.talkingC.runningD.whispering21.A.dependedB.builtC.workedD.focused22.A.comfortableB.amazingC.safeD.graceful23.A.createdB.lostC.tookD.missed24.A.choicesB.resultsC.patternsD.difficulties25.A.jumpingB.touchingC.settlingD.knocking26.A.wheelsB.wingsC.tailD.side27.A.gotacrossB.pulledoffC.wentdownD.droveout28.A.understandingB.loveC.sleepD.breath29.A.trainingB.continuingC.refusingD.affording30.A.confidentB.worriedC.shyD.serious第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。DrLinQiaozhioncesad,“Lifeisprecious...Toapersonnothingismorepreciousthantheirlife,andiftheyentrustmewiththatlife,howcouldIrefusethattrust,____31____(say)I’mcold,hungry,ortired?”Thesewordscarriedher____32____alifeofhardchoices.She____33____(choose)tostudymedicineinsteadoffollowingthe____34____(tradition)pathlikethemajorityofgirls.Aftergraduatingfromuniversity,she____35____(immediate)
7becamethefirstwomanevertobehiredas____36____residentphysician.WhenstudyingintheUS,herAmericancolleaguesinvitedhertostayintheUS.____37____,sherefusedbecauseshewantedtoservethewomanandchildrenathome.In1941,DrLinbecamethefirstChinesewoman____38____wasappointeddirectoroftheOB-GYNdepartmentofthePUMCHospital.Butafewmonthslater,thedepartmentwasclosedbecauseofthewar.LinQiaozhi,____39____(know)asthe“motheroftenthousand____40____(baby)”,devotedallherlifetomedicalworkforChinesewomenandchildren.第四部分语言知识(共两节，满分20分)第一节(共10个小题，每小题1分，满分10分)从词汇框中选择合适的单词完成句子。absolutelymediumenergiespassivecomplainedrejectedachievementbattlesharpassumedvirtualevidence41.Completethemostimportanttasksfirstandyou’llfeelarealsenseof__________.42.Hislipwaswelltreated,buttherewasstill__________ofaburn.43.Theoutgoinggirlhadstartedtodevoteher________toteachingratherthanperforming.44.Itisgenerally__________thatstressiscausedbytoomuchwork.45.Asweallknow,a_________knifemakesacleancut.46.“Ididn’tlikethatmealatall,”thecustomer___________.47.Havingmadegoodpreparations,she’s___________certainshe’sgoingtopasstheexamsfinally.48.Unluckily,Iwas___________byalltheuniversitiesIappliedto.49.Manykitesarebeingsoldinthestoreandtherearethreesizes—small,_________andlarge.50.A_________activityinvolveswatching,lookingat,orlisteningtothingsratherthandoingthings.第二节(共10个小题，每小题1分，满分10分)根据汉语补全句子，每空一词。51.他们对找回丢失的钱不抱任何希望。Theyare________despairoverthemoneytheyhavelost.52.当我尝试新的做法时，烹饪更加有趣。CookingwasalotmoreenjoyablewhenItried________newideas.53.是《哈利·波特》这本书让他爱上了阅读。ItwasthebookHarryPotterthatmadehimfallinlove________reading.54.未来属于那些相信梦想之美的人。
8Thefuturebelongs________thosewhobelieveinthebeautyoftheirdreams.55.我们习惯认为别人的思维方式和我们的一样。Wealltend________thinkthatothers’mindsworkthewayoursdo.56.达成协议的希望似乎在消失。Hopesofreachinganagreementseemtobefading________57.人们可以利用这种方法来避免蛇的攻击。Peoplecouldtakeadvantage________thismethodtoescapetheattackfromsnakes.58.我和迈克因有很多共同之处而成为了朋友。MikeandIhavebecomefriendsbecausewehavealot________common.59.为了更富有创造性，我必须打破传统思维。Ihavetobreakaway________traditionalthinkingtobemorecreative.60.搬迁后，卡拉的友谊帮助我度过了那段艰难的日子。MyfriendshipwithCarlahelpedmeget________thosetoughmonthsjustafterwemoved.第五部分书写(5分)请按照书写格式和要求抄写以下内容。Todayisanexcellentdayforsmallimprovements.Whateverisworkingforyou,findawaytoimproveitjustalittle.Considertheworkyoudoeachday.Dojustalittlehitmoretodayandtomorrowtoo,andeachdayafterthat.Anyonecanmakejustasmallimprovement,andthatcanmakeabig,bigdifference.第六部分写作(满分25分)61.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Huron,Ohio,waswhereI’dspentmytwenties,workingonashipoutontheGreatLakes.MywifeandIstartedourfamilythere,andlaterwecamebacktoHurontoretire.Then,duringthefinalstagesofconstructiononournewhome,Ihaddifficultybreathing.ThedoctordeterminedIneededanopen-heartoperation.IwasadmittedtoahospitalinSandusky.Thenightbeforemyoperation,IwassoworriedthatIcouldn’tsleep.Ilayinmyhospitalbed,praying(祈祷)andthinkingabouttheeventsinmylife.IrememberedhowIhadlovedHuronanditspeople.IrememberedaChristmasmanyyearsago...Theshippingseasonhadbeengoodtome,sothatwinterIdecidedtobuysomeChristmasgiftsandhelpoutafamilyintown.“IknowafamilythatwouldappreciateavisitfromSantaClaus,”theownerofstoresaid.“Awomanwithsixchildrenjustlostherhusband.”Thestoreownerandhiswifehelpedmewrap(包)somepresentsandgavemethefamily’saddress.ThateveningIdeliveredthepackages.Alittlegirlwithshiningbrowneyesandthesweetestsmileansweredthedoor.
9“Santaaskedmetobringthesegiftstoyouandyourfamily,”Isaid.Thegirl’seyeslitupevenmore.“TellSantathankyoufromDorothy,”shesaid.Ineversawherorherfamilyagain,butthey,andtheotherfolksImetintown,helpedgiveHuronalifelongplaceinmyheart.Aheartthatnowneededfixing,badly.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.开头已给出。Anursecameintocheckonme.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________“Yes,Dorothy,”Isaid,suddenlyconfidentaboutmyoperation.“Thatwasme.”___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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