四川省绵阳中学2022-2023学年高二下学期期末模拟检测英语 Word版无答案

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绵阳中学高2024届高二下学期期末模拟检测试题英语试卷注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一1.Whatdoesthemanusuallylistento?A.Classicalsongs.B.Earlycountrymusic.C.Heavymetalsongs.2.Whathappenedtothewoman?A.Shelosthergloves.B.Shecrashedintoatree.C.Shehurtherhands.3.Howmuchdoestheticketcost?A.$0.7.B.$4.3.C.$5.0.4.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Findapart-timejob.B.Helpwithhousework.C.Workasavolunteer.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Aparty.B.Anovel.C.Amovie.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

16.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.HowtocomfortJoyceafterherloss.B.HowtolookafterJoyce＇skids.C.HowtovisitJoyce＇sbrother.7.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Strangers.B.Colleagues.C.Neighbors.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatcanproducethesamebenefitsasthepill?A.Running.B.Agoodmood.C.Ahealthyheart.9.Whatcanmakethebodybumfatinsteadofsugar?A.Enoughfat.B.Lackofsugar.C.Achemical.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.WhywasJimunabletofindSusan’shome?A.Hehadn’tbeentoldhowtogetthere.B.HeforgottobringthemapSusangavehim.C.Hejustspentthirteenminutessearchingforherhouse.11.WhatdoesJimwantSusantodonow?A.Comeandgethim.B.Givehimanewmap.C.Tellhimthedirectionagain.12.HowwillJimgotoSusan’shome?A.Onfoot.B.Bybike.C.Bybus.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whenisthereportbeingbroadcast?A.Inthemorning.B.Atnoon.C.Intheafternoon.14.Whatcausedthetrafficjam?AAcaraccident.B.Theroadconstruction.C.Thebadweather.15.WhatshouldtrainpassengersdoonFriday?A.ChangetrainsatEastRiverStation.B.Getafreepassforthebluelinetrain.C.AvoidtakingtrainstoDuPontCircle.16.Whatwillthelistenersmostlikelyhearnext?A.Weatherupdates.B.Newsonabridge.C.Aninterviewwiththepolice.

2听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17Whichcompetitionissuitableforthelisteners?A.Thehighlevel.B.Themiddlelevel.C.Thelowlevel.18.Whatisthetopicforthisyear?A.Weather.B.Travel.C.Change.19.Whatarethelistenersadvisedtodotogetideas?A.AskMariaforhelp.B.ReadthepoemcalledRain.C.Borrowbooksfromthelibrary.20.Whatwilltheschoolspendtheprizemoneyonthisyear?A.Thelibrary.B.Thecomputers.C.Thelab.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。ADiscoverJiangsuKnownasshuixiang,or“thelandofwater”,China’scoastalprovinceofJiangsuhasallthegeographicaladvantagestogiveitastarringroleintheepictaleofChina’sancientMaritime(海上的)SilkRoad.Withbusyportcities,historicsitesandbreathtakingnaturalbeauty,Jiangsuistheperfectplacetotracethestoryofthisremarkabletraderoute.NanjingandthevoyagesofZhengHeAtthedawnoftheMingdynastythecityofNanjinginJiangsuwasdeclaredcapitalofChina.Aswellasbuildingoneofthelongestcitywallsinhistory,theemperororderedtheconstructionofvast“treasureships”in1403.UnderthecommandoflegendaryseafarerZhengHe,thefleetembarkedonsevenepicoceanvoyages,reachingasfarastheeastcoastofAfrica.NantongandoverseastradeInJiangsu’sportcityofNantong,goodshaveflowedinandoutoftheprovincebywaterforcenturies.Today,fleetsofhardyfishingboatscatchyellowcroaker,seabream,seacrabsandmore.BeyondLusiPortTown,abusyseascapeofboatstravelonthewatersofJiangsu’scoast.It’sascenethatshowshowChina’shistoricMaritimeSilkRoadcontinuestothriveandgrowtothisday.Yanchengandunspoilednature

3SaltwasoneofthecommoditiesthatplayedakeyroleinthehistoryoftradeinJiangsucontributingtothewealthandprosperityoftheprovince.AmajorsourcewasthetidalsaltflatsofYancheng,whichliterallymeans“saltcity”.Thisremarkablelandscapealsoplayshosttotheepicmigrationsofrarebirdspecieslikecranes,egrets,andspoonbillsandpipers.Yangzhou,LianyungangandtheexchangeofideasIntheJiangsucityofYangzhou,aTang-dynastymonkbythenameofJianzhensetsailtoJapantospreadtheteachingsofBuddhism.DamingTemple,whereJianzhenlived,canstillbevisitedtoday.Centuriesearlier,BuddhismfirstsettledonJiangsu’sshores.KongwangMountaininLianyunganghassomeofChina’searliestexamplesofBuddhistart.ThesecarvingsshowhowtheMaritimeSilkRoadhelpedspreadreligionacrossChina.1.WhatmadeJiangsuanAncientGatewaytotheMaritimeSilkRoad?A.ItsBuddhistart.B.Itsremarkableseascape.C.Itswealthandprosperity.D.Itsgeographicaladvantages.2.Whichcityhasahistorictempleasabigtouristattraction?A.Nanjing.B.Nantong.C.Yancheng.D.Yangzhou.3.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A.Ageographymagazine.B.Anacademicreport.C.Aneconomicsbook.D.Atravelblog.BAsmuchasIlovewatchingOlympicdiving,I’veneverunderstoodwhyathleteshurryofftotheshowersandthenproceedtorelaxinahottub(热水浴池)aftereachdive.They’realreadywet.They’reonlyinthepoolforahandfulofseconds,soit’snotliketheyneedtogetcleanedup.Anddoesn’ttakingashowerservethesamepurposeassittinginahottub?Actually,that’swhatOlympicdiversusuallydobetweendivesastheyknowverywellabouttheimportanceofwarm-upsandcool-downs.So,what’stheactualreason?Asitturnsout,showersandhottubsareusedprettyinterchangeablybytheswimmingpool.However,thereisaneedforboth.First,let’sstartwithwhydiversneedtotakeashowerbetweendives.Ithastodowithbodytemperatureandkeepingtheirmusclesrelaxed.Asyoucanimagine,practicingdivesinthepool,thenhavingtokeepyourbodywarminashower,andthenjumpingoffa10-meterplatformandintocoldwatercouldn’tbecomfortableforanyone.Goingbackandforthbetweenthesewarmandcooltemperaturescancauseadiver’s

4musclestotenseorcrampup(痉挛)，whichcanleadtoinjuriestothemuscles.ShowersallowanOlympicdivertorecoverandpreventthat.Inthatway,showersandhottubsservethesamepurpose.Ahottubisgenerallyusedifyouhaveabitmoretimebetweendivesandhavealreadystretched.Theshowerwallsonthepooldeckcantypicallyprovideenoughspaceformorediversatthesametime,andthey’reespeciallyhelpfulforathleteswhoneedtostretchorwhoonlyhaveafewminutesbetweendives.JustlikeOlympicswimmersdependonthickclothestokeeptheirmuscleswarm,Olympicdiversrelyonthesemethodstostayloose.Ifyouaskme,it’snotabadwaytopassthetime!4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“proceed”inParagraph1mean?A.Fail.B.Continue.C.Stop.D.Afford.5Whydotheathletesneedshowersafterdiving?A.Tofullycleantheirbody.B.Torestandwaitfortheresults.C.Toavoidpossiblemuscleinjuries.D.Tostopthemselvesfromcatchingacold.6.Whatdoesthelastparagraphsuggest?A.Theshowerwallsaredesignedfordiversinthefinalround.B.Olympicswimmersneedtostaywarmusinghottubs.C.Athletesusuallydosomeactivitiestopassthetime.D.Hottubsareasimportantasshowersfordivers.7.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthistext?A.Totellusthedifferencebetweendivingandswimming.B.Toexplainsomelittle-knownknowledgeaboutdivers.C.Tocomparecoldshowerswiththehotbath.D.Toprovidesomedivingadviceforus.CAccordingtoarecentstudyinScience,pigsareprovidingconvincingnewevidencethatanimalsmayrespondemotionallytomusic.Thefindingmayleadtowaystoimprovetheirwelfareonfarms.“It’sareallyneatstudythatshowsanimalsaremoreemotionallyattuned(音感好的)tomusicthanpeoplethink”,saysCharlesSnowdon,ananimalbehaviourexpertattheUniversityofWisconsin.Musicissometimesusedasenrichmentforanimalsandothercaptiveanimals.AndSnowballthedancingcockatoo(凤头鹦鹉)likestodancetotheBackstreetBoys.Butwhetherthesecreatureshaveatrueemotional

5responsetothetunesisunclear.That’swhatthenewstudyaimedtodo—butwithpigs.CoauthorMariaCamilaCeballos,ananimalwelfarescientist,saysshechosetheseanimalsbecausetheyareintelligentandsocial,andfaceseriouswelfarechallengesonfactoryfarms.Theresearcherscomposedmusicthatwereeitherconsonantordissonant.Tohumans,consonantmusicgenerallysoundspleasantwhereasdissonancetendstosounduncomfortable.Theteamthenfilmedsixlittersofyoungpigslisteningtothemusic,whichwasplayedinarandomorderwithabreakinbetween.Theresearchersscoredthepigs’bodylanguageusinganapproachcalledQBA.Piecesofconsonantmusicwerelinkedtothepigsexperiencingpositiveemotions,whereasthedissonantmusicwaslinkedtonegativeemotions,theteamreportsthismonthinScientificReports.“Sowefoundthat,yes,musicgeneratesdifferentemotions,”Ceballossays.AnimalwelfarescientistJunBaofromauniversityinChinaisskepticalaboutwhetherCeballos’steamdetectedemotions,however.Herecentlyfoundthatexposuretomusicincreasesplayandtailwagginginpigs,whichheseesassignsofa“positivemood”.However,hesaysit’snotclearthatpigslabeledas“happy”or“uneasy”throughQBAactuallyexperiencethoseemotions.Ceballoshopesthestudywillhelpresearcherscreatewelfare-improvingmusic,tailor-madetoaspecificspecies.Baoalsoagrees,adding“It’sreallyinteresting,becauseifitworks,itwouldbethehandiestandcheapestwaytoenrichtheirenvironment.”8.Whatistherecentstudymainlyabout?A.Pigs’welfareonfarms.BPigs’reactiontotunes.C.Pigs’dailybehaviours.D.Pigs’potentialdiseases.9.WhyarepigschosenasCeballos’sobjectsofstudy?A.Theyareeasytoregulate.B.Theyprefertolivealone.C.Theyenjoyterrificwelfare.D.Theyowngoodintelligence.10.FromwhichaspectisJunBaodoubtfulaboutCeballos’sresearch?A.Thedurationoftheiron-siteobservation.B.Theaccuracyofjudgementonpigs’emotion.C.Theselectionofmusicpigsareexposedto.

6D.Theappropriatenessofthetestingapproach.11.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Pigs’EmotionCanBeTunedbyMusicB.HighPorkProductionIsontheWayC.Pigs’IntelligenceCan’tBeOverlookedD.TheWaytoEasePigs’StressIsFoundDArchanChanrecallsherfirstexperienceworkinginaChineserestaurantmorethan14yearsago.Employedasanapprentice(学徒)chef,shewasoneofjusttwowomeninthekitchen—theother’sonlyjobwastobeateggs.“Shewasunbelievablyfastatbeatingeggs.IguessforawomantosurviveinatraditionalChinesekitchenbackthen,youhadtobethebestinsomething,”shesays.Today,ChanleadsthekitchenofHoLeeFook,oneofHongKong’smostpopularrestaurants.AfterspendingmorethanadecadeworkinginfinediningrestaurantsinAustraliaandSingapore,sheisoneofafewfemalechefswhohaverisentothetopofahigh-endChineserestaurant.That’sanimpressiveachievement,givenhowunbelievablychallengingithasbeenforwomentoshowinhigh-endChinesekitchens.Femalechefshavelongbeenaminorityinprofessionalkitchensaroundtheworld.ButthesituationisevensevererinChinesekitchens.There’snodenyingtheworkisphysicallydemanding—anemptypotweighsabout2.2kilograms.Inthepast,fewchefswouldriskemployingafemaletraineeintothattoughenvironment.Givenallofthesebarriers,notmanywomenwouldevenconsiderthismale-dominatedindustryasanattractivecareerpath.Thankfully,therearesignsofashiftinmindset—thenumberoffemaleChineseheadchefshasbeenrisinginrecentyears.“Evenifit’sakitchenalmostfullofmen,alleveryonecaresaboutisfood—thecooking.Theydon’tcareifyou’reamaleorfemale.Gendershouldn’tmatter,”Chansays.“Yes,thereisaphysicalbarrierbutIthinkthementalbarriermaybemoreofabarriertotheincreaseofwomeninChinesekitchens,”Chanadds.“Itisn’tjustabouthowmuchyouwantitbuthowmuchhardworkyou’rewillingtoputintoit.Therearedayswhenyoufeellikeyourarmsarefallingapartandyoucan’tmovethemanymore,butthenextday,you’restrongerandmaybeabletoworkaheavierwork.”12.WhatcanwelearnaboutArchanChan?A.Shegotarapidpromotion.B.Shedoesbestinbeatingeggs.C.SheisthebestfemalechefinChina.

7D.Shemadeagreatachievementinhercareer.13.What’sacauseofveryfewfemalechefsinprofessionalkitchens?A.Kitchenisatoughplaceforwomen.B.Womenareafraidofphysicalwork.C.Customerscareaboutthegenderofthechef.D.Womenfacebothmentalandphysicalbarriers.14.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeArchanChan?A.Strong-willed.B.Open-minded.C.Cool-headed.D.Kind-hearted.15.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Femalechefshaverisentothetop.B.Femalechefshavelongbeenaminority.C.Femalechefsareprovingdoubterswrong.D.Femalechefsarereplacingmalechefsgradually.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Theteenageyearsareprobablythemostunsettledandstressfulyearsinaperson’slife.Teensexperiencesignificantphysical,emotional,socialandcognitivechanges.Andteensoftodayfacemorechallengesastheygothroughmoreuncertaintimesofthe21stcentury.____16____Asteensexperiencemassivephysical,socialandemotionalchanges,thechallengesaremanagingsocialexpectationsofidealbodyimages,developingtheiridentityandfindingtheirplaceintheworld.Inthepast,ateenwhowascriticizedforhisorherlargerfigureorpimpled(有粉刺的)face,mightfeelembarrassedanddejectedinschool.____17____Constantcomparisonandendlesspostsofpicture—perfectimagesandlivesgiveteensgreaterpressuretofollowcurrentfashiontrends.TheWallStreetJournalreportedthatInstagrammadebodyimagesworseforoneinthreeteenagegirls.____18____StatisticsshowthatmostcasesofcyberbullyingtakeplaceonpopularsocialmediasitessuchasFacebook,Instagram,SnapchatsandTwitter,wherecyberbulliesmakeemotionallyscarringcomments.Thesecanbemadepubliclyonateen’ssocialmediaaccount.____19____Asaresult,cyberbullyingcanbemorethreateningthantraditionalbullyingbecauseitcanbesharedandviewedrepeatedlyonsocialmedia.Inthisageofsocialmedia,itisalsoimportantforteenstolearntocultivatepositive,andhealthyrelationshipswithpeople.Therehavebeenmanydiscussionsaboutnewtechnologiesandwaysofworking,suchasartificialintelligence

8(AI)andautomation,whichwillimpactfuturejobs.____20____.Unlikeinthepast,thesituationisdifferenttodayasAIandautomationarecausingsomejobstodisappear.Teenswillhavetomeetthischallengebyadoptinganattitudeoflifelonglearning,andkeepingpaceswithtechnology.A.Theycanalsobespreadquicklybysharingwithothers.B.Furthermore,socialmediahastakenbullyingtoanewlevel.C.Thefuturehasalwaysbeenadreamlandforteenstoanticipate.D.Today,thesesamesufferingscanbeexpandedbysocialmedia.E.Socialmedia,andtechnologicaladvancesareposingnewchallenges.F.Additionally,socialmediaisastrongtoolforateentodefendhimself.G.Thechallengeforateentodayispreparingforalargelyunknownfuture.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenDeirdreTaylorwaspreparingtoleaveherVirginiahometofightCovid-19inNewYork,shemadesureto____21____apossessionthatshekeptforoverthirty,____22____:afront-pagenewspaperarticle.Thisarticle____23____Taylor’srescuefromaburningNewYorkCityapartmentbya____24____in1983.Shewasonlyfourthen.Thepictureonthefront-pagearticleshowsayoungTaylorwiththemanwho____25____her,EugenePugliese.“IalwaysknewIcame____26____tolosingmylifethatday,”TaylortoldCNN.“Icouldhaveasecondchanceatlife____27____him.”Today,Taylor,41,isanemergencyroom____28____withahappyfamily.Eversincetheincident,shewonderedwhat____29____thefirefighterwhosavedher,comingupemptywhenshe____30____himonline.____31____tospendtwomonthshelpinginthe____32____againstCovid-19atNYULangoneHospital,Taylorsawthisasa(n)____33____tofindhim.Duringoneofhershifts(轮班),Taylorgavean____34____ofherexperiencetoafirefighterher.HecalledthecurrentcaptainofNewYorkCityFireDepartment(FDNY)inManhattan,who____35____knewwhomTaylorwaslookingfor.TaylorgavePugliesea(n)____36____rightafterhershiftandwasveryhappytohearhisvoiceontheotherend.“Iwonderedabouthimon9/11andhopedIwouldgetthechancetothankhim,andIfinally____37____,”saidTaylor.

9Now76yearsold,Pugliesewas____38____whenhegotthecallfromTayloronFriday.“Wejustsattherecryingonthe____39____,”PugliesetoldCNN,“____40____thathe’shadthesamearticleframedonhiswallfor37yearsnow.”21.A.chooseB.packC.sendD.mail22.A.daysB.weeksC.monthsD.years23.A.readB.reportedC.remindedD.discovered24.A.doctorB.pedestrianC.firefighterD.relative25.A.savedB.sawC.treatedD.fed26.A.trueB.aloneC.closeD.alive27.A.astoB.accordingtoC.relatedtoD.thanksto28.A.patientB.cleanerC.volunteerD.nurse29.A.cametoB.happenedtoC.relatedtoD.belongedto30.A.tookforB.brokedownC.searchedforD.lookedup31.A.FrightfulB.AfraidC.DesperateD.Ready32.A.playB.competitionC.fightD.argument33.A.ambitionB.challengeC.opportunityD.welfare34.A.lessonB.dutyC.viewD.account35.A.neverB.exactlyC.hardlyD.gradually36.A.callB.messageC.addressD.letter37.A.failedB.didC.escapedD.hesitated38.A.thrilledB.scaredC.depressedD.relaxed39.A.groundB.InternetC.TVD.phone40.A.realizingB.explainingC.addingD.recalling第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式AfirefighterpreventedawomanfrombeinghitbyatrainItwaslate,about10:15p.m.Esposito____41____(get)offthetrainatBellport,NewYork,wenttohercarandstarteddrivinghome.Shewassofamiliarwiththeroad____42____shealmostdroveautomaticallyturnedlefttotheStationRoad,thenanotherletontoMontaukHighway,andthen—bam!WhenEsposito’scarhadjustcrossedthetworailroad____43____(track),ithitabigtreeandwaspushedback.____44____(injure)butmostlyshockedbythecrash,she____45____(trap)inthecar.

10Asithappened,Johnwasjustabouttogotosleepwhenheheardasharpnoiseandsaw____46____accidentnotfaroutsidehisbedroomwindow.____47____avolunteerfirefighter,John,whowas65,fetchedaflashlightandrushedoutwithouthesitation.HediscoveredEsposito’scarstraddling(横跨)therailways.Andthenheheardthetrainalarmgooff,____48____signaledatrain’sarrival.____49____(immediate)JohnrushedtoEsposito’scarbutthedriver’sdoorcouldn’tbeopenedduetothecrash,soJohnrantotheothersideandmanaged_____50_____(open)anotherdoor.FinallyhegotEspositoouttosafety.Severalsecondslater,thetraincrashedintothecar.第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。EnterasportintotheOlympicscanbealongprocess.TherearemanyrequirementsthatmustbemeetbeforeasportcanbeconsideredbytheInternationalOlympicCommittee(IOC).Inorderforanewsporttoadded,anothersportmustbedropped.ThishelptheIOCkeeptheOlympics’budgetundercontrol.SomesportsinthepastOlympicshavebeenremoved.Becausetheywerejudgedtohavebecomelesspopularlyandhadtomakewayofnewandpopularsports.Wushu,aChinesemartialart,isstillapplyingtogetintotheOlympics.TheIOChadstillnotapprovedthesportforitwantstomaintainthebalanceofsports—therearealreadymanyothersportsconcerningwithfighting.However,theIOCisconsideredchangingthenumberandtypeofOlympicsportsinthefuture,sowushufansmayfinallygetthatwhattheyarehopingfor.第二节书面表达(满分25分)52.假定你是某国际学校“跨文化论坛”的主持人李华，本期节目邀请了中国书法家Mr.Wang给学生做讲座，请你用英语写一份节目开场白，内容包括：1.表示欢迎；2.专家介绍；3.节目简介。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右。2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：书法家calligrapher