四川省成都市第十二中学2022-2023学年高二下学期期末模拟检测英语Word版无答案

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成都市第十二中学高2024届高二下学期期末模拟检测试题英语试卷注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.HowmuchmoredoesMikeneedforthelaptop?A.$500.B.$700.C.$1,200.2.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inasupermarket.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inashop.3.Whatisthewomantryingtodo?A.Expressappreciation.B.Sendaninvitation.C.Offerasuggestion.4.What’sMrStephensdoing?A.Hikingwithhisfriends.B.HavingaCTscan.C.Seeingadoctor.5.HowwillSusanspendmostofhersummervacation?A.Volunteerinanorphanage.B.Staywithhergrandparents.C.Readsomeprofessionalbooks.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;

1听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6HowmuchpocketmoneydoesLilygetamonth?A.5pounds.B.15pounds.C.20pounds.7.WhatdoesDavidsuggestLilydo?A.Forgiveherfriends.B.Improveherschoolwork.C.Haveatalkwithhermum.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.WhatdoesthewomanthinkoftheroomattheUniversityHotel?A.Niceandlarge.B.Newandsmall.C.Cleanandbusy.9.Whendidtheman’sbrotherhaveagraduationparty?A.Lastmonth.B.Lastyear.C.Lastweek.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whichcropdoesthemannotgrowoften?A.Corn.B.Cotton.C.Wheat.11.Howdoesthemanpaytheemployces?A.Hourly.B.Weekly.C.Monthly.12.Whatworkdoesthemanneedtodo?A.Irrigatehisfields.B.Fixhismachines.C.Applyfarmchemical.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.WhydidMelFlynnbecomeinterestedindiving?A.Tolearnmoreaboutthingslivingunderwater.B.Tojoinagroupofteenagers.C.Tohelpwithherparents’research.14.HowoldwasMelFlynnwhenshestarteddiving?A.7.B.10.C.12.15.WhatdidMelFlynndotostaysafeunderwater?A.Shealwayskeptclosetootherdivers.B.Shedidn’tgodeeperthansevenmeters.C.Shestayedawayfromdangerousfish.16.WhydoesMelFlynnlikeworkingwiththescientists?A.Shecanearnsomeallowances.B.Shecangainsomeexperience.C.Shecanearnextracollegecredits.

2听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhenwillIt’sMyOpinionbebroadcast?A.At8:30.B.At10:30.C.At11:30.18.WhatsongswillbebroadcastonRadio3?A.Americansongs.B.Braziliansongs.C.Italiansongs.19.What’stheprogramaboutonRadio2?A.Music.B.Sports.C.News.20.WherecantheaudienceenjoytheLondonPopSpectacular?A.OnRadio4.B.OnRadio3.C.OnRadio1.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AAccommodationisavailableforAltUniversitystudentsinanumberofdorms(宿舍)forgirlsandboysasseparated.ThesedormsarelocatedinMatbeycampusandaredesignedtoprovideaclean,comfortable,secureandcivilizedenvironmentforthestudents.♦FEESTRUCTURERoomTypeAnnualRate(9months)PerSemesterDescriptionSingleRoom$3,750$1,875Frontview(14m2)SingleRoom$3,550$1,775Frontview(10m2)SingleRoom$3,450$1,725Backview(14m2)TripleRoom$2,250$1,125Backview(30m2)QuadrupleRoom$2,450$1,225Frontview(32m2)QuadrupleRoom$2,100$1,050Backview(30m2)Roomfeeincludesaccommodation,electricity,heatingandwater,WiFi,cleaningservicesandlaundry.Roomchargesandmealplansarefor9months(oneacademicyear)or1semesterduringthestudyperiodattheuniversity.Oncestudentsregisterforthedormormealplan,itcannotberefunded(退款)incaseofcancelingthestayorthemealservice.

3♦FACILITIESMealPlan:Studentscanchooseamealplanincludingthreecoursesinadayduringtheirstay.Foronesemesteritcosts$810,fortwosemesters$1620.CleaningService:Thecleaningofdormroomsandcommonspacesisprovidedbyprofessionalcleaners.Cooking:Residentscaneitherdineatthein-houserestaurantorcooktheirownmealsatthecommonkitchenarea.LeisureTimeActivitiesandRelaxation:Musicroomandgymareavailablefortheuseofstudents,freeofcharge.Safety:AltUniversityDormitoryoffersstudentsasafeaccommodationwithits24/7securityand24/7availablestaff.♦HOWTOAPPLY?Studentscanprefertostayatthedormitoryforthefirstsemesteronlyortwosemestersboth(thewholeacademicyear).Inordertomakearoomreservation,youshouldfillintheonlineapplicationform.Duetolimitedspace,applicationswillbeprocessedonafirst-comefirst-servedbasis.Overseasstudents,studentslivingindistanceinthecityandstudentswithhandicapwillbegivenpriorityovertheothers.1.XieLeiisgoingtospend$1,200〜$1,400onaccommodationforthefirstsemesterinAltUniversity,whatroomtypecansheapplyfor?A.QuadrupleRoomwithfrontview.B.QuadrupleRoomwithbackview.C.SingleRoomwithfrontview.D.TripleRoomwithbackview.2.Studentslivinginthedormcan________.A.usethegymatalowerpriceB.enjoyfreeheatingandwaterC.cookmealsinaparticularareaD.stopthemealplananytimeandgetthemoneyback3.Whatmayhelpastudentsuccessfullyapplyforadorm?A.Applyingforaccommodationforthewholeacademicyear.B.Sendingtheapplicationformasearlyaspossible.C.Applyingforadorminadistantcampus.D.Volunteeringforthedormcleaningjob.

4BIn2020,AmericanNationalYouthTobaccoSurveyfoundthatmorethan3.6millonyouthhadusede-cigarettes.Thatmeanse-cigaretteusehasgonebeyondtraditionalcigaretteuseinyoungpeople.Therearesomereasonsforthat.Manyyoungpeoplearecurioustotryoutsomenewflavors(味道)ine-cigarettes,likechocolate,lemonandstrawberry.Infact,researchhasshownthattheinterestingflavorsarewhatleadkidstoexperimentwithe-cigarettesinthefirstplace.Besides,whenseeingsomefriendsusingthem,theyouthwouldprobablyhaveatry,too,believingthate-cigarettesaremuchcoolerthantraditionalcigarettes.Last,theyfalselybelieveme-cigarettesareharmlesstotheirhealthsincenosmellygasesareproducedintheprocess.Manyyoungusersdonotrealizee-cigaretteshavedangerouslyhighlevelsofnicotine(尼古丁),sometimesasmuchasthatofanentirepackofcigarettes,sothattheyareprettyharmfultotheirhealthandhighlyaddictive.Therehasbeenariseofstoriesinthemediaaboutkidswhousee-cigarettesdevelopingseriousbreathingproblems.Andnicotinemayharmtheirdevelopingbrain,asbraindevelopmentcontinuesthroughaboutage25.Also,nicotinecanaffecttheirabilitytoconcentrate,learnandexercise.Anotherhugeriskisthefactthate-cigarettesblowup,thuscausingseriousinjuries.Accordingtoa2019studyfromtheU.S.FireDepartment,e-cigarettescausedseriousinjuriestousersincludingbreakingtheirjaws(下巴)orknockingouttheirteeth.Meanwhile,anotherstudyfoundthatinjuriesfrome-cigaretteuseresultedinnearly2,000emergencyroomvisitsbetween2018and2020.IntheU.S,itisnowillegalforanyoneundertheageof21tobuye-cigarettes.What'smore,thegovernmentnowrequirese-cigarettestocontainawarningabouttheaddictivenessofnicotine.4.Whatisthemajorreasonwhyteenagersbegintosmokee-cigarettes?A.Theywanttocopywhattheirfriendshavedone.B.Theythinkusinge-cigarettesmakesthemlookcooler.C.Theybelievee-cigarettesaremuchsaferthancigarettes.D.Theyarecuriousabouttheinvitingflavorsofe-cigarettes.5.Accordingtothepassage，whatmayresultintheconcentrationprobleminyoungpeople?A.Nicotineine-cigarettes.B.Slowbraindevelopment.C.Lackofphysicalexercise.D.Seriousbreathingproblems.6.WhydoestheauthormentionthetwostudiesinParagraph4?A.Toprovehisopinion.B.Tocomparedifferentresults.C.Togivedetailedinformation.D.Toexplainresearchmethods.7.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

5A.E-cigarettesareratherharmfultoyoungpeople.B.Manyyoungpeoplegetaddictedtoe-cigarettes.C.Peopleunder21areforbiddentousee-cigarettes.D.Riskawarenessofe-cigarettesmokingshouldberaised.CEricMoussambaniisthefirstswimmerfromEquatorialGuineatocompeteintheOlympics.Hefoundhispassionforswimmingshortlyafterhighschool.Atthetime,hedidn’tknowhowtoswim,butheknewitwasasporthewantedtopursue.Unfortunately,therewerenostandardswimmingpoolsinhiscountry.Eventually, hefoundahotelpoolwherehecouldonlyswimthreehoursaweek.Whenhecouldn’tusethepool,hetrainedinriversandthesea,withthelocalfishermenguidinghimonhowtousehislegsandarms.Afterabouteightmonthsofswimming,Ericgainedentryintothe 2000SummerOlympicsthroughaprogramdesignedtoencouragesports developmentindevelopingcountries.InSydney,EricsawanOlympic-sizeswimmingpoolforthefirsttime.ItwassobigthatEricsaidhewassofrightenedtocompeteinit.Inpreparingforhisevent,ErictrainedatthesametimeastheUSteamandtooktheopportunityto study theirtechniquesclosely.ASouthAfricancoachgavehima pair ofcompetitiontrunks(泳裤)andsomegoggles(护目镜),whichwerewhatheneededbadly.OnSeptember19,2000,Ericsteppedoutforthemen’s100mfreestylecompetition.Withhistwofellowcompetitorsstoppedfromtakingpartformakingfalsestarts,Ericsuddenlyfoundhimselfracingonhisown.“I swamthefirst50mreallywell,”saidEricafterthecompetition.“Ifocusedallmyenergyontellingmyselftokeepgoing.”After turningforthesecondlength,however,Ericbegantopayforspendingsomuchenergyonthefirst.Ashislegsstiffened(变僵硬),hefelthewasgoingnowhere.“Itwas thenthatIheardthe crowd shouting,encouragingmeto‘Go,go,go’.Itgave methestrengthtomakeittotheend.”Ericfinishedtheracewithatimeof1:52.72,theslowestrecordedtimeinOlympichistory.But theaudiencedidnotcare.Theycheeredhimasifhehadbrokentheworldrecord.Tothisday,EricisstillanOlympichero.8.WhatistrueaboutEricbeforeheparticipatedintheSydneyOlympics?A.Hehadnobodytoteachhimhowtoswim.B.Hehadnevertrainedinastandardswimmingpool.C.Hedevelopedhisloveforswimmingfromhischildhood.D.HeenteredtheOlympicsbybeatingalltheothercompetitors.9.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph4?A.Erichadmadefullpreparationsforhisevent.

6B.TheUSteamofferedtoteachEricsometechniques.C.EricwaseagertocompeteintheOlympicswimmingpool.D.Ericdidn’tevenhaveproperequipmentforthecompetition.10.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesEric’s100mfreestylecompetition?A.Inspiring.B.Competitive.C.Successful.D.Meaningless.11.WhatisEricmainlyrememberedfor?A.Hisoutstandingtalentforswimming.B.Hisstrongwillpowertoreachhisgoal.C.Hisrecord-breakingperformanceattheOlympics.D.Hisgreatachievementsintheworld’ssportsdevelopment.DFromDusner(3speakers)toKelabit(5thousand)toYiddish(1.5million),theselanguagesarespread,butliketheIndianelephant,theyareindangerofdyingout.Dr.ChrisMazdzer,aresearcheratOxfordUniversity,organizingameetingonendangeredlanguagesthinkstherecouldbeanovelwaytokeepminoritylanguagesalive:socialmedia.Hesays,“Becauseyoungpeopletexteachotherhowtheyspeak,eveniftheydon’tknowhowtospellit.”Minoritylanguagesareoftenatriskofbeingdrownedoutbythebiggerones,whicharespokenatschoolandinthemedia.ButtheappearanceofFacebookandTwittermightjusthavetheunexpectedeffect.Dr.MazdzerspeaksFrisian,whichhas350,000speakers.Communicatingwithhisownlanguagehasgivenhimthoughtabouthowlanguagescouldbesavedinthefuture.“InFriesland,youngpeoplewhodon’tlearnmuchFrisianatschoolsendeachmessagesonsocialmediainFrisian”,hesays.Inthisway,anewgenerationofFrisianspeakerskeepsthelanguagealive.Thoughmanyoftheselanguagesonlyhaveafewspeakersit’snotjustasmallnumberofspeakersthatmakealanguageendangered.Somelanguageswereoncewidelyspoken,butlostspeakersovertime.Thiscanhappenformanyreasons,likeonlyonelanguagespokeninschoolorpeoplemovingawayfromtheirhomeandlosingtheirlanguage.TweetingandtextinginFrisian(orSorbian,orBreton)isnotenoughinthelongterm,though.Therearemanyotherthingsweneedtodo.Butwhyisalanguageworthsavinginthefirstplace?Becauseourlanguagesarenaturalcreations.Naturalbeautyneedstobeprotected.12.WhatcanpreventalanguagefromdyingoutaccordingtoDr.Mazdzer?A.Speakingandspellingitfrequently.B.Communicatinginitonsocialmedia.

7C.Keepingreadingtextswritteninthelanguage.D.Organizingmeetingsonendangeredlanguage.13.HowdidDrMazdzerfindawaytokeepalanguagealive?A.Throughthelabexperiments.B.Throughhisearlystudy.C.Throughhisfirst-handexperience.D.Throughtheanalysisofnumbers.14.What’sthemajorcauseoflanguages’becomingendangeredaccordingtoParagraph3?A.Losingspeakersovertime.B.Asmallnumberofspeakers.C.Beingdrownedoutbybiggerlanguages.D.TheappearanceofFacebookandTwitter.15.Forwhatpurposedoestheauthorwritethepassage?A.Totellusthedangeroflosingournativelanguages.B.Toshowtheimportanceofbiggerlanguages.C.Toappealtoustoprotecttheminoritylanguages.D.Tocallonustohavemorecommunicationwithothers.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Chineseisoneofthetwoworldlanguageswithoverabillionspeakers.WhiletheInternethasreferredtoEnglishasthemostusedlanguage,Chinesestillholdsthetoppositionasthemostusedmothertongue.___16___Justthinkofhowmanymorepeopleyou'dbeabletotalktoafterlearningsomeChinese!TherearefivetraditionalformsofChinesecalligraphy.TheseareconsideredclassicalartsandrepresentativesofChineseartstyles.___17___ItfirstappearedduringtheZhouDynastyandisstillpopularamongcalligraphyartiststoday,___18___Thismakesitquitedifficultfornon—nativespeakerstotellwordsfromsoundcombinations（组合）.Whenyouaddinthetones,itaddsuptomakeChineseoneofthemostdifficultlanguagestolistentoandunderstand.VariousfactorscontributedtomakingChineseoneofthehardestlanguagestolearnforforeigners.___19___Usually,youmustlearn3,000charactersinordertobeconsideredfluentenoughtoreadthemorningnewspaper.However,thelanguageconsistsoftensofthousandsofcharactersthatmakefluencyadifficulttask.Whenyou'rewalkingaroundChina,youmightbesurprisedattheamountofwordsyou'reabletopickupquickly.ThankstoanincreaseinexposuretoWesternculture,Chinesehasmanyloanwords,orwordsborrowedfromEnglish,inusetoday.TheoriginofChinesecomesfromthediscoveryofthefamousOracleBonesandwhatisbelievedtobetheearliestsymbolsofChinese.TheseboneswerefirstusedintheShangDynasty.Withsucharichhistory,Chinese

8hasobviouslyexperiencedmanychangesandinfluencesduetowarsandculturalshifts（变迁）.___20___A.AncientChinesecharacterswereused3,000yearsago.B.However,thelanguagestillexistedandcontinuedtogrow.C.In2010,thenumberofChinesenativespeakerstotaled955millionpeople.D.PeoplewhowishtostudyChinesemustputinyearsofworktoreachfluency.E.Thankstoitsuniquesoundsystem,Chineseisfilledwithsimilarsoundingwords.F.Theworld'smostnatively-spokenlanguage,Chinese,stillremainsapuzzletotheWest.G.ThemostpopularcalligraphystyleistheSealCharacterstyledevelopedbytheHanpeople.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Lastyear,preparingtomovetoItaly,IsortedthrougheverythinginourNewYorkapartment.Clothes,shoes,toys,china,handbags—younameit.Ihadto___21___whattogiveaway,whattothrowout,andwhatto___22___andshipoverseas.Itforcedmetoreview,remember,andrelivemy___23___.Somesurprisesawaitedme.Dealingwithallthematerialgoods___24___overalifetime,IrediscoveredjusthowmuchIvalue___25___.IfoundtheletterPresidentRonaldReagan___26___tomyfather,congratulatinghimforhis___27___tothedeafcommunity;___28___for1960sBroadwayhitsmygrandmahadtakenmetosee.Ihadrejection___29___frommagazineeditors,andatypedletterfrommylawyeruncleadvisingmeto___30___foolingaroundandgetarealjob.I___31___Father’sDaycardsandapoemtomywifeonour40thanniversary.Itprovedtomethatpaper___32___servesapurpose,evenwithlifegoing___33___andallbutpaperless.Reviewing___34___thatyoucanfeelonyourfingertipsisapowerfultrigger(触发)for___35___.Goingthroughthesedocumentswasan___36___tobetterknowmyself,torecognizewhoIwasandhowI’dchanged.Myloveofpapergaveme___37___proofofalife:amarriagenavigated,childrenraised,andstruggleswonorlost.It’salife___38___tothefullest.Ididitmostlyforme.Butsomedaymychildrenmay___39___tofindthese“keepsakes”(传家宝).Perhapsthey’llbedrawnto___40___thehistoryonlyourfamilycanclaim.21.A.discoverB.imagineC.hesitateD.determine22.A.packB.sellC.showD.hide

923.A.familyB.pastC.dutyD.friend24.A.avoidedB.wastedC.gatheredD.carried25.A.paperB.moneyC.knowledgeD.friendship26.A.handedB.lentC.sentD.passed27.A.qualityB.serviceC.choiceD.chance28.A.storiesB.postersC.suggestionsD.characters29.A.notesB.picturesC.billsD.lessons30.A.startB.enjoyC.quitD.miss31A.removedB.connectedC.ignoredD.kept32.A.neverB.againC.stillD.just33.A.digitalB.looseC.wildD.wrong34.A.secretsB.processesC.showsD.records35.A.dreamsB.ideasC.attitudesD.memories36.A.identityB.abilityC.honourD.opportunity37.A.concreteB.equalC.professionalD.awful38.A.broughtB.riskedC.livedD.spent39.A.manageB.happenC.pretendD.seem40.A.recordB.exploreC.writeD.teach第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ManypeoplearoundtheworldmayknowthatpaperisoneoftheFourGreatInventionsofancientChinesecivilization,_____41_____fewwouldknowthatmorethan1,500yearsago,ancientChinesecraftsmeninventedanewtypeofpaper,_____42_____wascalledXuanpaperandusedmainlyforwritingandpainting.XuanpaperwasfirstmadeinancientXuanPrefecture,now_____43_____(know)asJingxianCountyinAnhuiProvince.ThetraditionalprocessofmakingXuanpaperis_____44_____(extreme)demandingandinvolvesover100steps.Thewholeprocesscantakeaslongastwoyears_____45_____(complete),andtheskillshavebeenpasseddownfor_____46_____(generation).Xuanpaperishighlywaterabsorbent,makingitaperfectmediumforconveyingartisticeffectinbothChinesecalligraphyandinkwashpainting.Inaddition,Xuanpaper_____47_____(design)tobeabletolastformorethan1,000yearsandstillkeepthefreshnessoftheinkandcoloronit.TodayinJingxianCounty,there_____48_____(be)manyXuanpaperfactoriesandworkshops,wherethe

10paperisstillmadebymastercraftsmenusingtraditionaltechniques.Andbecauseof_____49_____(it)longhistoryandtheessentialroleithasplayed_____50_____thecultureofChinesepaintingandcalligraphy,XuanpaperwasincludedonthefirstlistofChina’snationalintangibleculturalheritages(非物质文化遗产)in2006.第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）画掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Asthesayinggoes,“Friendshipislikesunshinewhatkeepsuswarmandhelpsusgrow.”Ithinkitisimportantforustomakinggoodfriendssothatwecanalwayshaveafun.Iliketochoosepeoplewhoarekind,honestyandhelpfulasmyfriends.IliketosharemythoughtsandfearsthemwheneverIgetintotrouble.NowIhavesomegoodfriendswhotrustsme.Ialwayscareaboutwhathadhappenedtothem,becauseIcallthemonceaweek.Ialwaysgooutwithmyfriends,chattingandplay.Itrytooffersomeadvicestomyfriendswhennecessary.InthiswayIamabletokeepfriendship.第二节书面表达(满分25分)52.假定你是李华，你校英语角上个月举办了为期一个月的关于二十四节气(24solarterms)的系列讲座。请你为校英文报写一篇短文报道此事，内容包括：1．活动的目的；2．活动的内容；3．活动的反响。注意：1．写作词数应为80左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。ASeriesofLecturesonthe24SolarTerms

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