四川省成都市树德中学2022-2023学年高二下学期期末模拟检测英语 Word版无答案

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树德中学高2024届高二下学期期末模拟检测试题英语试卷注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Howmanyapplesareneeded?A.Twoandahalf.B.Six.C.Ten.2.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Askfordirections.B.Exchangemoney.C.Buyaticket.3.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Classmates.B.Familymembers.C.Colleagues.4.Whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Studies.B.Hobbes.C.Part-timejobs.5.Wheredoesthisconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inanoffice.B.Onthestreet.C.Atahotel第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C

1三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthewomanoffertodoatfirst?A.Dosomecooking.B.Playcards.C.Dosomecleaning.7.Whowillplayapieceofmusicatthetalentshow?A.Lindsay.B.Julia.C.Susan.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.Whatisgreatlyvaluedinthecompany?AEmployees’qualities.B.Employees’physicalconditions.C.Employees’appearances.9.Whatdoesthemanneedtodobeforework?A.Studythepoliciesandpractices.B.Listentocustomers`concerns.C.Haveamedicalexamination.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.WhatdoesLouishelpthewomancarry?A.Thecameraandthebox.B.Thechairandthecamera.C.Theboxandtheumbrella.11.HowmanytimesdidLouisgotothegymthisweek?A.Twice.B.Sixtimes.C.Seventimes.12.WhatdidLouisprobablydotoday?A.Hehadhishaircut.B.Hecleanedhishouse.C.Hetalkedwiththeelderly.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.Whatdoesthemanmainlyusesocialmediatodo?A.Posthisphotos.B.Keepintouchwithpeople.

2C.Postarticlesaboutimportantissues.14.Howmanysocialmediaarementionedintheconversation?A.Three.B.Two.C.One.15.Whatdoesthewomanpostonsocialmedia?A.Herwriting.B.Photosofherself.C.Herfriends’articles.16.HowoldisSara?A.15yearsold.B.29yearsold.C.30yearsold.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.WhogaveHaybridgeHallisoriginalname?A.TheHawkenfamily.B.TheYardleyfamily.C.TheHoatenfamily.18.WhathappenedtoHaybridgeHallshortlyaftertheYardleyfamilyleftit?A.ItwastakenoverbytheBritisharmy.B.Itwasinbadconditionformanyyears.C.Itssurroundingareabecamerichfarmland.19.WhatmadetheHoatenfamilygiveupHaybridgeHall?A.Thepainofwar.B.Thelongdistance.C.Thehighcost.20.Whatdoweknowaboutthetalk?A.It`saliveprogram.B.It`sgivenbyatourguide.C.It`sfromaspecialmachine.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。ASincesugarissuchabigpartofthefoodweeat,peoplemaywonderifsometypesofsugararebetterforusthanothers.Let’slookatsomecommonsweetenerstofindout.WhiteSugarWhitesugarisalsocalledtablesugarbecauseit’softenontablesathomesandrestaurants.Becauseitgoesthroughthemostprocessing,ithastheleastnutritionalvalueofallthesugarsweconsume.Asitisbeingrefined(提纯),thesugarlosesitsmineralsalongwithanynaturalcolorithad.Duringtherefiningprocess,thick,brownliquidknownasmolasses(糖浆)isproduced.

3BrownSugarBrownsugarisessentiallywhitesugarwithsomeofthemolassesaddedbackin.Althoughthemolassescontainssomenutrients,theamountaddedisnotenoughtobeofmuchbenefittopeople.BlackSugarSomepeoplebelieveblacksugarwhichoriginatedinOkinawa,Japan,ismorenutritiousthanbrownsugar.Withblacksugar,sugarcaneisboileduntilitturnsintoadarksauce,whichisthencooledandformedintosolidchunks.Thus,blacksugarkeepsitsmolassescontent.HoneyHoneyisanothercommontypeofsweetenerthatpeopleuse,withmanybelievingitisthehealthiestoptionbecauseitcomesfrombeesandisthereforemorenatural.Thereistruthtothatbelief,butdespitehavingmorenutritionalvalue,toomuchhoneycanstillbeharmfultoone’shealth.Themainpointseemstobethatpeopleshouldcontroltheirintakeofsugarasmuchaspossible.1.Whichtypeofsugarcontainstheleastnutrition?A.WhiteSugarB.BrownSugarC.BlackSugarD.Honey2.Whatmakeshoneyabetterchoice?A.Itsnaturalcolor.B.Itsrefiningprocess.C.Itssource.D.Itsplaceofproduction.3.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Toadvertisedifferentkindsofsugars.B.Tointroducethemakingprocessofsugar.C.Topersuadepeopletocontrolsugarintake.D.Torecommendsuitablesugarstopeople.BLeekTownWarriorswasagirls’footballteamWhichusedtogetroutinelydefeatedeverytimetheyturnedout,untilJamesHenrysteppedintwoyearsago.Hetookthejobwhenthepreviouscoachquitandtransformedtheteam’sfortunes.WiththehelpofhisassistantAndyAustin,theystartedtraininghardinApril2020.Someplayershadneverkickedafootballbeforejoiningtheteam,sotrainingthemtookhoursofhardworkandpatience.Afteragoodfewweeks,theygotdowntotrainingandreallystartedtotakeitinwhatthecoachwanted.“Iinsistondoingthebasicstuffwellandlettingthegirlsdecidewhattheyfeeltheyneedtoworkon.”Jamessaid.James’firstseasonwasruinedbythepandemic,whichforcedhimandAndytogetcreativewithtraining.

4Theyorganizedteam-buildingactivitieswiththegirlstohelpthembondonandoffthefield.Jamesthenspentthesessionstheycouldholdfocusingonthebasicsoffootballlikepassingandshooting,bringingthegirlsuptoagoodstandard.Jameswatchedthegirlsdevelopoverthecourseoflastyear,andinSeptembertheyplayedtheirfirstmatchofthenewseason.Theywonthegame,andsincethenwentonanunbeatenrunofeightgames.Theteam’sstarplayer,15-year-oldChelsea,hasalsoimpressedtheaudienceindividually,becomingthetopscorerintheleaguewithincredible30goals.Jamessaid,“Alltheeffortthatthegirls,uscoachesandparentshaveputintogetthispointhasbeenenormous.IfIhadn’thadtheSupportofAndyhelpingmeeveryweek,thiswouldhavebeenanimpossibletask.SoI’mincrediblygratefultohavehimonside.Allwewantistobringmoregirlsintothegameandshowthatit’snotallabouthavingthebestplayers;it’sabouthardworkandgivingeveryonethechancetoplay.”4.WhydidJamesHenrytakeoverthesoccerteam?A.Becausehewantedtotryhisfortune.B.Becausehewantedtoturnthingsaround.C.Becausethepreviouscoachrecommendedhim.D.Becausehehopedtofulfillhischampiondream.5.WhatdidJamesdotochangethesituation?A.Pickexperiencedplayers.B.Developplayers’patience.C.Laystressonbasicskills.D.Makedecisionsforthegirls.6.WhatdidtheteamachieveafterJameswasincharge?A.Theywontheleaguechampionship.B.TheystoodoutinJames’firstseason.C.Theyscored30goalsintheseason.D.Theywonregularlyandsecuredpromotion.7.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Talentisthekey.B.Jointeffortsmatter.C.Everydoghashisday.D.Timeandtidewaitfornoman.

5CBornin1926,PrincessElizabethAlexandraMarywasnotoriginallychosenforthespecialposition.However,thatchangedin1936,whenherfather’sbrotherEdwardⅧgaveupbeingthekingandherfather,GeorgeⅥ,tookhisplaceastheking.Suddenly,the10-year-oldwastheheiress(女继承人).Elizabeth’sroyal(王室的)dutiesdidn’tstopherinterestintechnology.DuringWorldWarII,theprincesswantedherfathertoallowhertodosomethingforhercountry.HerfatherfinallyagreedtolethervolunteerfortheBritishArmy,whereshebecameadriverandtrainedinautomechanics.Itwasapioneeringmove:Notonlywasshethefirstmemberofherfamilyevertoserveinthemilitary,butthesightofawomantakingapartenginesandchangingtiressignalledaseachangeinsocialandgenderrolesthatwouldcontinuethroughoutthefuturequeen’slifetime.In1952,Elizabethbecamequeenofhercountryuponherfather’sdeath.Herrulewasmodernfromtheverystart.Thenewqueen’sbirthhadroughlyhappenedatthesametimeasthedevelopmentoftelevision,andduringplanningforhercoronation(加冕礼)shebrokewithtraditionandallowedtheBBCtobroadcasttheeventoverliveTV.Itwasthefirstcoronationevertelevised,anditliterallycreatedmust-seeTV.Elizabethcametopowerastheatomicagekickedintofullswing,andshehelpedintroducethenationtothosenuclearadvances.In1956,sheopenedtheworld’sfirstcompletenuclearpowerstation,CalderHall.Butthetechnologycamewithrisk:Thenextyear,areactoratanearbynuclearpowerplant,Windscale,caughtfire,whichwasGreatBritain’sworstnucleardisaster.ThequeenalsolaunchedlivebroadcastsofroyaladdressesandpermittedroyaluseoftheInternet.Besides,shewasoneofthefirstpeopletoridethroughtheChannelTunnel,theundersearailwaylinkingBritaintotherestofEurope.8.AfterWorldWarⅡbrokeout,howdidElizabethsupporthercountry?A.Byencouragingwomentovolunteer.B.Byusingherinfluencetostopthewar.C.Bygettingawayfromherroyalduties.D.Byjoiningthearmytoservehercountry.9.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofElizabeth’smoveduringWorldWarⅡ?A.Normal.B.Significant.C.Unnecessary.D.Unreasonable.10.Whatdoesthequeen’sdecisionabouthercoronationindicate?A.Shedidn’treallywanttobequeen.B.ShelovedwatchingTVverymuch.C.Shelikedadoptingnewtechnology.D.Shedidn’tconsiderhercoronationmodern.

611.WhatcanwelearnaboutElizabethinparagraph5?A.Sheconsiderednuclearpowerimportantforhercountry.B.Shewassatisfiedwithhercountry’snuclearadvances.C.Shedidn’tshowmuchinterestinnuclearpower.D.Sheconsiderednuclearpowerdangerous.DForthefirsttime,UnitedNationsmembershaveagreedonaunifiedtreaty(协议)toprotectbiodiversityonthehighseas,representingaturningpointforvaststretchesoftheplanetwhereconservationhaspreviouslybeenheldbackbyaconfusingpatchwork(拼凑)oflaws.TheUNConventionontheLawoftheSeacameintoforcein1994,beforemarinebiodiversitywasawell-establishedconcept.Anupdatedframeworktoprotectmarinelifeintheregionsoutsidenationalboundarywaters,knownasthehighseas,hadbeenindiscussionsformorethan20years,butpreviouseffortstoreachanagreementhadrepeatedlyfailed.Theunifiedtreaty,whichappliestonearlyhalftheplanet’ssurface,wasreachedlateonSaturday.UNSecretary-GeneralAntonioGuterreswelcomesthefinalizationofthetextoftheUnitedNationsOceanTreaty,hisspokesmansaidonSaturday.“Thisbreakthrough,whichcoversnearlytwo-thirdsoftheocean,markstheculminationofnearlytwodecadesofworkandbuildsonthelegacy(遗产)oftheUnitedNationsConventionontheLawoftheSea,”astatementsaid.NicholaClark,anoceanexpertatthePewCharitableTrustscalledthelong-awaitedtreatytext“aonce-in-a-generationopportunitytoprotecttheoceans-amajorwinforbiodiversity”.Thetreatywillcreateanewbodytomanagetheconservationofoceanlifeandestablishmarine-protectedare-asonthehighseas.Clarksaidthat’scriticaltoachievingtheUNBiodiversityConference’srecentpromisetoprotect30percentoftheplanet’swaters,forconservation.Thetreatyalsoestablishesgroundrulesforconductingenvironmentalimpactassessmentsforcommercialactivitiesintheoceans.TreatynegotiationswereinitiallyanticipatedtoconcludeonFriday,butstretchedthroughthenightintoSaturday.Themakingofthetreatyrepresents“ahistoricandoverwhelmingsuccessforinternationalmarineprotection,”saidSteffiLemke,Germany’senvironmentminister.12.WhatcanwelearnabouttheUNConventionontheLawoftheSea?A.ItisthebasisoftheUNOceanTreaty.B.Itleadstoalotofcontroversy.C.Ithasbeendiscussedforover20years.D.Itisacompletefailure.13.Whichofthefollowingcouldreplacetheunderlinedword“culmination”inParagraph3?

7A.Beginning.B.Impact.C.End.D.Break.14.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph4?A.Commercialoceanactivitieswillbemonitored.B.Preservationof30%oftheplanetwillbeensured.C.Protectedareasonthehighseaswillbeexpanded.D.Anexistingdepartmentwillmanagetheconservation.15.WhyisthemakingoftheUNoceantreatyrecognizedasahistoricsuccess?A.Ittakestoughandlongnegotiations.B.Thehighseasarestressedforthefirsttime.C.Unityinprotectingthehighseasisachieved.D.Theconceptofmarinebiodiversityisestablished.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Familymealsareimportantandconnectfamilymembers.____16____Thereisnoneedtoworryaboutgoingtoschool,workandmore.Studieshaveshownfamilymealtimeincreasespositivesocialskills,schoolengagementanddecreasesthefrequencyofnegativebehaviors.____17____Tryingnewfoodornotrestrictingonfoodisencouraged.Childrenwhoengageinfamilymealtimearelesslikelytohaveeatingdisorders.Inaddition,thosewhosharefrequentfamilymealsaremorelikelytoeatalargernumberoffruitsandvegetablesandbelesspickyaboutfood.____18____Forexample,weneedtoconsiderthebudget,thetimeformealpreparation,theavailabilityofrecommendedfoodsorsupplements(补充物品)atatypicalgrocerystore.____19____Membersmayhavevariousculturalordietarypreferences.Inviewofthis,weshouldmakesurethattheeatingplanofferednutritionalvaluefordifferentcalorieandnutritionalneeds-forpeopleofdifferentages,differentactivitylevelsandhealthconditions.Healthyeatingshouldbeafamilyaffair,andsomerecommendeddietswillhelpyoureachthatgoalbyhighlightingeatingplansthataresafe,flexibleandnutritiousforeveryoneatthetable.Inaddition,thefoodsinthedietscanbepurchasedfresh,cannedorfrozen.____20____A.Theypreferjunkfoodlikehamburgers,friedchicken.B.Ateamofhealthexpertsthinkfamilymealsaredifficult.C.Theycangetpeopletorelaxandmaketheirrelationshipcloser.D.Italsooffersanopportunitytosethealthyeatinghabitsforkids.

8E.Thus,Itisconvenientandeasyforfamiliestohavefamilymeals.F.Wealsoconsideredhowadaptablethisdietwouldbeforawholefamily.G.Weshouldhaveabalanceddietandpayattentiontowhatwehaveeveryday.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。You’veheardofPetfinder.Com—awebsitethathelpsrescuegroupsfindlovinghomesfor____21____.Maybeyouhaveevenfoundyourownpetthroughthe____22____.ButdoyouknowPetfinderstartedasanideathatcameonthewaytoaNewYear’sdinner?Backin1995Googlewasn’taverbandFacebookandQQdidn’t____23____Theworldwidewebwasmoreofawildworld.MyhusbandJaredwasadoctorandIworkedforurbanforestry.Butwethoughtthatanythingwas____24____ontheweb.Itwasn’tusedeffectively.Wewantedtocreatea____25____.Thequestionwas,whowould____26____alotfromourwebsite?Thatwaswhatwewerediscussinginthecarthatnightonthewaytomeetfriendsfor____27____.Wethoughtaboutmanyideas.“Thewebsitewouldmakeuseoftechnologyfora____28____responsiblecause,”Jaredfinallysaid.Whatcauseneededourhelp?____29____,weboththoughtofanimalshelters.Sure,welovedanimalsandI’d“_____30_____”themwhenIwasakid—likethesnakeIfoundinthebackyardandpersuaded(说服)myparentstoletme_____31_____it.Butnowmy_____32_____wasonplantingtreesandJaredputhisheartinto_____33_____thesick.Wedidn’tevenhavea_____34_____.YetIkneweveryyear,millionsofabandonedpets—healthy,lovinganimalswhowantedonlyahome—werekilled.Wecouldn’twaittotellourfriendsour_____35_____.Theyvolunteeredtohelp.AfterthatdinnerJaredandIworkedonPetfinder.com—that’swhatwe_____36_____it.Wewantedthesitetobe_____37_____topotentialadopters.Thatmeantallexpenses_____38_____ourownpocket.However,weknewifwesavedjustonelifeamonth,itwouldbeworthit.Twoyearslateroursitewent_____39_____.Today,morethan12,500animalswelfaregroups_____40_____informationaboutanimalsonPetfinder;65percentofanimaladoptionsintheUScomethroughthesite.21.A.peopleB.kidsC.animalsD.things22.A.noticeB.siteC.newspaperD.radio23A.changeB.workC.endD.appear

924.A.greatB.trueC.possibleD.unbelievable25.A.worldB.homeC.placeD.website26.A.separateB.offerC.preventD.get27.A.helpB.dinnerC.funD.advice28.A.sociallyB.privatelyC.formallyD.physically29.A.AtfirstB.IntheendC.AtpresentD.Attheend30.A.enjoyedB.lostC.killedD.saved31.A.killB.eatC.keepD.play32.A.timetableB.hobbyC.focusD.habit33.A.comfortingB.curingC.encouragingD.supporting34.A.childB.backyardC.homeD.pet35.A.difficultB.storyC.ideaD.situation36.A.namedB.producedC.expectedD.dreamed37A.familiarB.freeC.valuableD.convenient38.A.cameintoB.cameupwithC.cametoD.cameoutof39.A.nationalB.abroadC.uncontrollableD.normal40.A.buyB.findC.postD.trade第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Theworld’sbiggestkite,shapedlikeadragonand____41____(stretch)over280meters,flewhighonSundayintheskiesovertheChinesecityofWeifang.ThecityintheeasternprovinceofShandongis____42____birthplaceofkitesandhometotheWeifangInternationalKiteFestivalsince1984.Thehighlightofthisyear’seditionwasthe“ChineseGiantDragon”,fourmetersin____43____(high)and3.6metersinwidth.Thekitehastheheadofadragonandthebodyofacentipede(蜈蚣)andisthe____44____(wide)ofitskindintheworld.“Ittook28experiencedworkers48daystodesignandcompletethekite.55people____45____(require)toflyit,”saidZhangHuagang,generalmanagerofWeifangTianshunKiteProductionsandoneofthekitemakers.AccordingtoZhangthegiantdragonkite,usingtraditionalChinesetechniques,“____46____(refer)toournation’swishesforprosperityandfortune”.Thekitefestival,nowinits38thedition,openedonFriday____47____thepresenceofhundredsofamateursandprofessionals,____48____floodedtothecityfrom

10nearandfartodisplaytheircreationsattheevent.Thisyear’sfestivalfeaturesarecord1,628kitesin____49____(vary)formsby500participants____50____(divide)into188teamsfromover31provincesandregionsfromacrossthecountry.第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Iknowaprofessorwho’salsoamillionaire.Afewyearsagohehaveanimportantinventionandmadefortune.Althoughhewasverysuccessful,hedidn’tforgetthevillagechildrenwhowassufferingfrompovertyandhungry.Hecouldhavelivedcomfortablysohedonatedallhismoneytoavillageschoolsothatthechildrenwouldnotdropout.Healsoequippedteachersofficeswithfurniture.Herultimategoalwasforallchildrentogotoschool.Ifhecouldn’tdoso,hewouldbefeelguilty.Theprofessor’skindnesshasbeenappreciatedforall.Itissaidthattheprofessorhasbecameaphilanthropist(慈善家).第二节书面表达(满分25分)52.假如你是某国际学校学生李华，最近你校学生会发起了“绿色地球，从我做起”的主题活动，作为学生会成员，请你为该活动写一封倡议书。内容要点如下：1.活动目的；2.提出建议；3.发出呼吁。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式作答。Dearstudents,

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