山东省济宁市兖州区2022-2023学年高一下学期期中考试英语 Word版

《山东省济宁市兖州区2022-2023学年高一下学期期中考试英语 Word版》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。

2022—2023学年高一第二学期期中质量检测英语试题本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共12页。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。考试结束后，将第Ⅱ卷答题卷和答题卡一并交回。第Ⅰ卷(共95分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5个小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?A.Apark.B.Azoo.C.Amuseum.2.Whatisthemandoing?A.Makinganapology.B.Makingacomplaint.C.Makinganinvitation,3.Whatisthethirdclass?A.English.B.Chemistry.C.Chinese.4.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Buybatteries.B.Chooseacamera.C.Changeatoy.5.Whomisthebirthdaypartyfor?A.Jack.B.Lily.C.Lisa.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Whatwillthemandotomorrow?A.Bookahotel.B.Dosomeshopping.C.Pickuphisdaughter.7.Whatcolordoeshermotherlikemostinthegirl’sopinion?A.Brightred.B.Pink.C.Yellow.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。

18.Whatarethespeakerspreparingfor?A.Afestival.B.Acampingtrip.C.Abirthdayparty.9.Whatcanthemancook?A.Fruitsalad.B.Friedeggs.C.Chickenwings.10.Whatfruitdoesthewomanwanttobuy?A.Apples.B.Bananas.C.Peaches.听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。11.Whenwillthelecturebegiven?A.At5:30p.mtoday.B.At5:40p.mtomorrow.C.At5:50p.mtomorrow.12.WhatdoesAlbertaskBrandontodo?A.Showupontime.B.Ringhimupagain.C.Sendhimamessage.13.WherewillBrandonmeetAlbert?A.Inthemainbuilding.B.Attheprofessor’shome.C.Attheentranceofthelecturehall.听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16三个小题。14.Whatshouldwedofirsttodealwithburns?A.Presstheburnsforfiveminutes.B.Getsomemedicinefortheburns.C.Puttheburnsundercoldrunningwater.15.Whatcanreducethepainoftheburns?A.Pressingtheburns.B.Bandagingtheburns.C.Puttingiceontheburns.16.What’stheman’slastpieceofadvice?A.Drinkingcoldwater.B.Takingsomemedicine.CStayingawayfromchildren.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17.HowdidHeatherlearntosurf?A.Fromawebsite.B.Fromherfather.C.Fromherfriends.18.WheredidHeathersurf?A.InLosAngeles.B.InCalifornia.C.InSanDiego.

219.AtwhattimeofthedaydidHeatherseetheshark?A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Intheevening.20.WhydidthesharkstopfollowingHeather?A.Sheswamveryfast.B.Alifeboatscareditaway.C.Itwashitbyhersurfboard.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。AWhenitcomestoperfectviews,itreallydoestakeavillage.Searchingforthemostcamera-readycommunitiesontheplanet,wefindfourvillagesthatfitthebill.Spendafewminutesthereandyouwillrealizethat“quaint(古色古香的)”and“charming”aren’tjustadjectivesandthattheyareawayoflife.SidiBouSaidinTunisiaThevillageseemstodisappearintotheskyandthebluehorizon.Allthehousesarepaintedwhite,theskiesareclear,andthebackdropincludestheBayofTuniswhichisonlyinadeepershadeofblue.It’snotsurprisingthattheatmospherehereisabitrandom,anditisalsohometoplentyoflivelycafesandartgalleries.WengeninSwitzerlandWonderhowtheworldwasbeforecarswereinvented?Wengen,aSwitzerland’svillage,mightjusthelpyougettheanswer.Carshavebeenbannedinthisareaformorethan100years.Imagineseeingwoodsallaroundyou,snowcoveredmountains,logcabinsandthelocalswhohavekepttheirSwisscultureundamaged.EzeinFranceFrance’smostattractivevillageisEze.Seeminglyfrozenintime,Ezehasmanagedtokeepitsold-worldcharm.ItistheperfectmeltingpotofculturesbecauseofitsclosenesstoNice,andtodaythevillageenjoysitsrichheritage.ThearchitecturehereissospecialthatWaltDisneyfrequentedthisvillageforinspiration.BiburyinEnglandBiburywasdescribedbyWilliamMorrisas“themostbeautifulvillageinEngland”—knownforitswatercolorviews.The17th-centurystonecottagesandastill-working1902farmaresomeoftheancientvillage’smust-sees.1.WhatarethetouristspreventeddoinginWengen?

3A.Travelingaroundbycar.B.Viewingwoodseverywhere.C.LearningaboutSwissculture.D.Appreciatingsnowymountains.2.WhichvillagedidWaltDisneyoftenvisittogetinspired?A.EzeinFrance.B.BiburyinEngland.C.WengeninSwitzerland.D.SidiBouSaidinTunisi.3.Whatdothefourvillageshaveincommon?A.Theyhavemodernarchitecture.B.Theyareallsituatedbythesea.C.Theyhavebeautifulstonecottages.D.Theyownold-worldandamazingscenery.BLastsummer,staffattheSanDiegoZoowelcomed41babyturtles(海龟)fromtheIndiannarrow-headedsoftshellturtlespecies,whichisnativetoSouthAsia.ItmakestheZoothefirstofficiallyrecognizedorganizationinNorthAmericatohatch(孵化)andraisethespecies.ThreeIndiannarrow-headedsoftshellturtleshavebeenattheZooforover20years.Allthattime,zoostaffhadbeenhopingtheywouldonedayreproduce.“Thisisathrillingmomentforus,andabigstepforwardintheprotectionofthisspecies,”saidKimGray,directoroftheZoo.Theeggswerefoundintwoseparatenests(窝).Someoftheturtleshatchedintheirhabitat,whilemostoftheeggswerestoredinanartificialboxtocreatethebestconditionsforsurvival.Turtleexpertsatthezoosayeggsinthehabitatareoftendifficulttofind,astheturtlesliketolaytheireggsovernightandcoverthemwithdirt.ThespeciesislistedasendangeredontheInternationalUnionforConservationofNature’sRedList,thoughit’sunclearhowmanyremaininthewild.Environ-mentalpollution,habitatdestruction,theinternationalpettradeandhumanfoodharvestinghaveallledtothespecies’reductionovertheyears.“Wehavebeencaringfortheseturtlesforaverylongtime,andpartofthatcareistogainagreaterunderstandingofthespecies’naturalhistory,”KimGrayadded.“WiththeknowledgewegainhereattheZoo,wecanbetterassistourpartnersinIndiatohelpthisessentialspeciesdevelopandgrowintheirnativehabitat.”4.WhydidKimGrayfeelexcitedatthisreproduction?A.TheZoogotofficiallyrecognized.B.Itwasabreakthroughinturtleprotection.C.Agreatmanyturtleswerehatchedatonce.D.Anendangeredturtlespecieswassaved.

45.Whatmadetheturtleeggsinthehabitathardtofind?ATheirdarkcolor.B.Theartificialbox.C.Theirbeingdirt-covered.D.Thelowlightatnight.6.WhatdoesParagraph4focusonabouttheturtles?A.Thetimewhenlistedasendangered.B.Humanactivitiestosavethem.C.Theirexistingnumberinthewild.D.Factorsendangeringthem,7.Whomightbemostinterestedinthetextaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Petlovers.B.Zoologists.C.Environmentalists.D.Zoovisitors.CExcitingnewresearchsuggeststherecouldbelivingthingsinthecloudsaboveVenus(金星),whoseorbitbringsitclosertotheEarththananyotherplanets.AstudyofVenus’atmosphereshowsatypeofgasisinitsatmosphere.Thegas,ontheEarth,isonlyproducedbyverysmallcreatures.IfsuchcreaturesarefoundonVenus,itmightbethefirstevidenceoflifeexistingsomewhereelseintheuniverse.Scientistsfoundthegasinthickcloudsabout35milesaboveVenus’equator(赤道).OntheEarth,thegasisproducedbyspecialformsoflifethatliveinairlessenvironmentssuchasswamps(沼泽).ItcanalsobemadeinfactoriesbutneitherexplanationhelpsscientiststounderstandwhatthegasisdoingonVenus.Togettothebottomofthemystery,thescientistshavenowmadetheirdatapublicinthehopethatothersmaybeabletofindacluethattheyhavemissed.ProfessorGreavesexplainedthatthegasmightbeproducedbysomenon-livingnatu-ralprocessthatwehaven’tyetdiscovered,butfornow,theideaoflifeonVenushastobeconsidered.Sheadded,“Inmywholecareer,Ihavebeeninterestedinthesearchforlifeelsewhereintheuniverse,soI’mjustblownawaythatthisisevenpossible.Wearesincerelyencouragingotherpeopletotelluswhatwemighthavemissed.Thisishowscienceworks.”IfscientistsontheEarthareunabletofindanexplanation,thenafuturemissiontoVenusmightbeneededtoprovewhetherornotlifeexiststhere.TheUSspaceagencyNASAisalreadyplanninganexplorationthattheywouldfloatonaballoonthroughthecloudsofVenus,andthiscouldbelaunchedsometimeinthe2030s.8.WhatcanweknowaboutVenusaccordingtoParagraph1?A.Thethicknessofitsclouds.B.Theexistenceofakindofgas.C.ThedistancefromittotheEarth.D.Theexacttemperatureofitsatmosphere.

59.Whyhavethescientistsmadetheirdatapublic?AToseekothers’helptofindthetruth.B.Tochangethewrongconclusionbefore.C.ToprovetheexistenceoflifeonVenus.D.Toannouncetheirsuccessfulexperience.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“blownaway”inParagraph3probablymean?AImpressed.B.Confused.C.Grateful.D.Doubtful.11.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.CanHumansLiveonVenus?B.IsWhattheScientistsSaidRight?C.IsThereaPossibilityofLifeonVenus?D.CanaKindofNewGasBeFoundonVenus?DIreallyplacemanypeopleintotwocategorieswhenitcomestoshopping.Thefirstispeoplewhosimplylovedoingwindowshoppinganddoitquiteregularlymaybebecausetheyarereallygoodatspottingbargains.Theothercategory,whichIsupposeisobviousthatpeoplewhosimplydislikeshoppingforanything.Theyfinditveryboring,laboriousandfrustratinganddonotparticularlylikegoingtotheirlocalshoppingmallsforanythingwhatsoever.TheywillprobablydoanythingtotryandgetawaywithshoppingforgiftsandIhadthesameproblemuntilIdiscoveredsomething.Thesimplediscoverywastoshoponlineforeverything.Thisisespeciallyfantasticwhenyouareshoppingonlineforgiftsbecausetherearesomanywebsitesouttherededicatedtosupplyingallkindsofgiftsforeveryoccasionyoucanthinkof.Thegreatestthingisthatyoucandothisfromthecomfortofyourownhomewithouthavingtoleaveandsitatacomputerwithanicemugofcoffeetohelp.Researchingisalwaysimportantbecauseyouneedtomakesurewhoeveryouaregoingtopurchasethisbeforeisgoingtolikeit.Youneedtomakesureofyourresearchedpricingtoensurethatyouaregettinggoodvalueformoney.Generally,onlineyouwillalwaysfindthingscheaperthanbuyingsomethinginastoreinyourlocalshoppingmall.Thefactthatthewebsitedoesnothavemanyoverheadswithstaffinggivesthemtheopportunitytosellproductsatareducedprice.It’salsoimportantthatyoumakesurethewebsiteyoupurchasethingsfromhasagoodreputation.Checktheircustomerserviceandalsoreadanyfeedbackthattheymayhavefromcustomerswhohavealreadymadeapurchase.

612.Whydosomepeoplelikedoingwindowshoppingbetter?A.Maybebecausetheyhavemoretimetokill.B.Maybebecausetheylikethebargainingoccasions.C.Maybebecausetheyliketoappearincrowdedplaces.D.Maybebecausetheydon’tknowhowtodoonlineshopping.13.Thebestfactorfortheauthortoshoponlineshouldbe__________.A.hehasmuchmorespacetobargainwithsellersB.hehasthebraverytofollowthefashionsatpresentC.hecansurftofindsomanychoicesjustathomeD.heneedn’tdriveacarortakebusestofindstores14.Whyarethethingsonlinecheaperaccordingtotheauthor?A.Theshopownersintroducegoodswithbadquality.B.Theshopownersneedrentanactualstore.C.Theshopownersneedn’temploymanyworkers.D.Theshopownerscan’thaveagoodreputation.15.ToensureyoubuythingsfromastandardshopyoucanA.calltheearlierbuyerforinformationB.surfearliercustomers’commentsonthewebsiteC.surftofindthepersonalinformationoftheshopownerD.turntothepoliceforadviceontheinformationoftheshopowner第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Revisingisanimportantpartofstudy.Ithelpsyoulearn,remember,andapplywhatyouknow.Itisalsoagoodideatorevisebeforequizzesandexams.____16____Herearesometipsonhowtorevisewell.FindYourPlace.Toreviseforanexam,youmustfirstfindaquietandrelaxingenvironment.____17____Itshouldbeinaplacewhereyouwillnotbedisturbed.TakeYourTime.It’sagoodideatomakerevisingpartofyourweeklyroutine.____18____Youshouldtakecaretomakesurethatyoustudyfornomorethantwohoursatatime,andthatyoutakeregularbreakseveryhalfanhourorso.Thiswillkeepyoufreshandabletotakeininformation,

7StayOrganized.Itcanbeveryhelpfultosetupasystemsothatyouareorganized.____19____Thatwaywhenyouhaveaquizorexam,youcaneasilyfindtherightnotestostudytohelpyouprepare.____20____Attheendofeveryrevision,reviewyournotescarefullysothatyoucanbesurethatyouhaveunderstoodwhatyouhavelearned.Youmayalsoconsiderwritingoutrevisioncards.Youcanthenusetheseasasummaryofthesubjectsthatyouhavestudied.A.GetReady.B.CheckYourProgress.C.Don’trevisefortoolongbeforeexams.D.Thiswillhelpkeepmaterialfreshinyourmind.E.Somewhereyoufeelthemostcomfortableworksbest.F.Thebestwaytodothisistoreviseeveryschoolday.G.Ifyouaretakingnotes,organizethembysubject,topic,anddate.第三部分英语知识运用(共2节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。SportsareimportantinourfamilyBothofoursonswerehigh-school___21___.SoIshouldn’thavebeen___22___whenLaurenannouncedshewasgoingoutforthegirls’basketballteam.ButIwasbecauseshehasDownsyndrome(唐氏综合征).MywifeandInevertoldLaurenthatshewas___23___.Wetreatedherlikeourotherchildren.Wedidn’twanthertofeeldisabled.IdiscussedLauren’s___24___withmywifethatevening.ShethoughtLaurenwouldmaketheteamandshewasright.Laurendidmakeit___25___notallthegirlswantedtoplay.Theseason’sfirstbasketballgame___26___.Itgotofftoagoodstart,butsoonVerden,Lauren’steam,wasbehind.Lauren___27___followedthemovementonthecourtandreactedtoevery___28___.EventhoughLaurenwasn’tplaying,shelookedasifshewerehavingthetimeofherlife.Ifelt___29___formydaughter.Justlessthantwominuteswereleft,andVerdenwasdownbyseventeenpointswhenLaurenwascalledinforthegame.Lauren___30___theothersfairlywell.ThentheypassedLaurentheball.She___31___it.Sheshot.Shescored!Afewminuteslater,Lauren___32___usinthestands.“Didyousee?Iscored!Imadea___33___!”

8Forsixteenyears,I’dtriedhardto___34___Laurenfromfeelinglikeshewasdifferent.ButwatchingLaureninthegame,Isawthatshereallywasdifferent—notphysicallyoremotionally,but___35___.21.A.studentsB.teachersC.athletesD.clerks22.A.disappointedB.surprisedC.depressedD.embarrassed23.A.normalB.ordinaryC.differentD.typical24.A.announcementB.preferenceC.arrangementD.proposal25.A.ifB.thoughC.becauseD.so26.A.appearedB.remainedC.changedD.arrived27.A.attentivelyB.carelesslyC.frequentlyD.repeatedly28.A.teamB.shotC.gameD.shout29.A.regretB.anxietyC.admirationD.sympathy30.A.keptpacewithB.gavewaytoC.putupwithD.brokeawayfrom31.A.threwB.missedC.castD.caught32.A.challengedB.joinedC.leftD.greeted33.A.mistakeB.recordC.messD.basket34.A.excuseB.prohibitC.discourageD.shelter35.A.spirituallyB.consciouslyC.literallyD.socially第Ⅱ卷(共55分)第二节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)(一)单词拼写(根据首字母或汉语提示填写单词的适当形式)36.Theyareawareoftheimportanceofh__________betweenmanandnature.(根据首字母单词拼写)37.Eatingmorefruitandvegetableswillbeb___________topeople’shealth.(根据首字母单词拼写)38.Ifyouarenots__________withthewatchafteryougetit,youmayreturnitwithin30days.(根据首字母单词拼写)39.Thepoetwass________byacrowdofpeople,eagertohearhisspeech.(根据首字母单词拼写)40.Theo______meaningofthiswordisdifferentfromthemeaningithasnowadays.（根据首字母单词拼写）41.Ifeltagreatsenseof________（成就）whenIreachedthetopofthemountain.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）42.It’s________(典型的)Englishweather—oneminuteit’srainingandthenextminutethesunisshining.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)43.Festivalsreflectpeople’swishes,__________(信仰),faithsandattitudestowardslife.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)44.Musicgivesmestrengthand__________(使能够)metobefullofenergy.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)

945.It’saninterestingscientific__________(现象),butofnopracticaluse.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)(二)单句语法填空(在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式)46.Therearemanywaystoincrease________（agriculture）efficiencyinthepoorerareasoftheworld.（所给词的适当形式填空）47.__________(inspire)bythepeopleshemetonline,shedecidedtostartanITclub.(所给词的适当形式填空)48.IliketheseEnglishsongsandthey________(teach)manytimesontheradio.（所给词的适当形式填空）49.Look!Thestudent________(seat)atthebackoftheclassroomisburiedinanovelwhiletheteacherisgivingalesson.（所给词的适当形式填空）50.Lastnight,thereweremillionsofpeople__________(watch)theceremonyliveonTV.(所给词的适当形式填空)第四部分写作(共2节，满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)51.假定你是李华，你所在学校的英语协会拟举办一场英语演讲比赛。请你给外教Mr.Smith写一封信，邀请他担任比赛的评委。内容包括：1.介绍自己；2.介绍活动具体内容；3.期待对方接受邀请。参考词汇：比赛者contestant注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearMr.Smith,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节读后续写(满分25分)52.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。AGreatMonday

10Mondaystartedoutgreat.Iwokeupontime,atebreakfastanddidsomelastminutestudyingformymathtestthatday.IwasconfidentthatIwouldgetahighmark.Ileftmyhouse,andminuteslater,Iwassittingwithmyfriendsontheschoolbus.Wewerebusytalkingabouthowwespentourweekend.Atonestop,aboynamedRyangotonhurriedly.Hetripped(绊倒)oversomeone’sfootandTHUMP!Hefellflatontothefloor.Everyoneofusonthebuslookedonandlaughedcrazily.Ryanpickedhimselfup,dustedhisjacketandmadehiswaytoanemptyseat.Hetriedtolaughwithus,buthisfacewasburningwithembarrassment.Therestofthemorningflewby.Ididwellinmymathtest.Itwasn’tlongbeforethelunchbellrang.Imetmyfriendsfromthecheerleadingteaminthedininghall.Whenwefinishedeating,weheadedouttothecourtyardtopracticeacheerwewoulddoatthatnight’sfootballgame.Aftermuchpractice,wefinallymanagedtodothecheerperfectly.Wedecidedtopracticeitagainonelasttime.Again,justliketherestofmydaysofar,thecheerwasgoinggreat.Iraisedmylegforonelasttoetouch.RIIPPP!Ifeltmyjeanswastorndowninthemiddleofmybackside.Ifroze(僵住了).Ihadnoideawhattodobutstandstill.ThenIheardpeopleburstoutlaughingandIsawthempointingatmybrokenjeans.Tryingtocovermyselfwithmyhands,Itriedtolaughtoo,butIfelttearsbegantowellupinmyeyes.注意：1.续写的词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph1:ThenIsawRyanrunningtowardsme._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Thatnight,afterthecheeratthefootballgame,IfoundRyan._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

11听力答案：1—5ACCAC6—10BABBC11—15CACCB16—20BBCBC