浙江省新阵地教育联盟2022-2023学年高二第一次联考英语卷 Word版无答案

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浙江省新阵地教育联盟2024届高二第一次联考英语试题注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.WhomadethecallA.Theman’sboss.B.Thewoman’sworkmate.C.Theman’sassistant.2.WhatisthewomandissatisfiedwithabouttherestaurantA.Thefood.B.Theprice.C.Theservice.3.HowsoonwillthetrainleaveA.Intenminutes.B.Infifteenminutes.C.Inthirtyminutes.4.WheredoestheconversationtakeplaceA.Atastore.B.Atthebarber’s.C.Atthecleaner’s.5.WhatarethespeakerstalkingaboutA.Heroes.B.Festivals.C.Countries.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C

1三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthisyear’ssingingcompetitionA.It’llbefunny.B.It’llbeintense.C.It’llberelaxing7.Whatisthewoman’sroleinthecompetitionA.AparticipantB.Ajudge.C.Anorganizer听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.WhatledtothepostponementofthematchA.Theoccupationofthefield.B.Theabsenceofsomeplayers.C.Theresultofthebadweather.9.WhatdothespeakershopetodoA.Watchamatch.B.Helptheorganizers.C.Playfootball.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatise-friendsA.Achatsite.B.AlearningsiteC.Ablogsite.11.Whydoesthemandislikee-friendsA.Itchargestoomuch.B.There’retoomanyadvertisements.C.Heprefersface-to-facecommunication.12.WhatisthewomantryingtodoA.Shareherphotos.B.Makemorenewfriends.C.Persuadethemantousee-friends.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.WhatwillthewomanbebusydoinginAprilA.Workinginashop.B.Developingnewclients.C.Preparingforherbusiness.14.WhatwillthewomandotomorrowA.Visittheman.B.Calltheman.C.Gotoheroffice15.WhatisthewomancaremostaboutrentingtheplaceA.Thesize.B.Therent.C.Thelocation.16.Whichplacemaythewomanchoose

2A.Theoneon1200MasonBoulevard.B.TheoneneartheLongwoodStation.C.Theoneclosetothenewly-openedshop.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhoarethelistenersmostlikelytobeA.Newemployees.B.Electronicengineers.C.Seniorsalesrepresentatives.18.WhatwillbetalkedaboutfirstA.Salesrecords.B.Companyhandbooks.C.Departmentpoliciesandprocedures.19.WhatwillthelistenersdointheafternoonA.Meetthecolleagues.B.Dogroupactivities.C.Makeworkplans20.WhatisthemainpurposeofthetalkA.Toadjusttheschedule.B.Todoaselfintroduction.C.Tomaketoday’sarrangements.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。AHere,ourselectionofBritain’sstrangestmuseumshassomethingforeveryone.GlasgowRiversideTransportMuseumThemuseumhousessteamengines,motorbikes,Glasgowbusesandjustaboutanythingelsethathasasetofwheels,wingsorsails.Oneofthelasttallshipsinexistenceismoored(停泊)outside,andyoucantakeaboattherefromGovan.Forthosenotinlovewithtransport,there’sacopyofa19th-centuryGlasgowstreetwithtraditionalshopsandanoldsubwaystation.Entranceisfree.TheNaturalHistoryMuseum,HertfordshireTheVictoriansweremadaboutcollecting,andthisisessentiallythepersonalcollectionofjustonehome-educatedboy,whichbeganwhenhewasfiveyearsold.ButasamemberoftheRothschildfamily,Waltertook40yearstodoit.There’sjustabouteverystuffedanimalyoucouldeverimagine,andquiteafewyoucouldn’t:apolarbear;George,amandrill(山魑)fromLondonZoo;afour-tonelephantseal;andsome80kindsofdogs.Entranceisfree.

3ThePencilMuseum,CumbriaItisamuseumallaboutthehistoryoftheeverydaypencil.Therearefreedailyartists’demonstrationsandworkshops,soyoucanenterfromoneendofthemuseumandgooutwithadrawingfromanotherend.ThelovelyDistrictlocationaddstotheexperienceandthewonderfulshopisespeciallyenjoyableforstationery(文具)lovers.Entrance:adults£4.25,children£3.25.TheTimeMachineMuseumofScienceFiction,HertfordshireThisistheresultof30yearsofcrazycollectingbyAndyGlazzard.Thereareartworksfromsci-ficlassics,butmostofthemuseumartworkscenteronDoctorWho.Entrance:adults£8,children£6.1.Whichmuseumwillyouvisitifyourchildisinterestedinsailinghistory?A.ThePencilMuseum,CumbriaB.GlasgowRiversideTransportMuseumC.TheNaturalHistoryMuseum,HertfordshireD.TheTimeMachineMuseumofScienceFiction,Hertfordshire2.WhatdidWalterandAndyGlazzardhaveincommon?A.Theywerebothrich.B.Theywerebothfondofnature.C.Theybothlikedcollectingthings.D.Theybothlikedtohavedemonstrations.3.Wheredoesthispassageprobablycomefrom?A.Anewsreport.B.Anovelwebsite.C.AmagazineonNature.D.Atravelguidebook.BSincewinningtheBBCYoungMusiciancompetitionin2016ShekuKanneh-Masonhasperformedataroyalweddingandreleasedmusicthathastoppedthecharts.NowhehasreleasedanewalbumcalledSong.“Becausethecello(大提琴)sings,”heexplains.“Therearenoboundariestomusic,”hesaid.“IenjoywhatIenjoy.”Shekucomesfromanincrediblemusicalfamilyinwhichallsixofhissiblings(heisthethirdchildofseven)playinstrumentstoahighstandard—yetneitherparentsaremusicians.Everysparepennygoesintothechildren’smusicaleducation.Thewholefamilypractisedathome,whichmeanthesometimeshadtoplaycellointhebathroom.EverySaturdayShekuwakesupatthecrackofdawninordertocatchthetraintoLondon.HeusesthejourneytocatchupwithhisA-Levelhomework.HoweverShekustillfindstimeforhisotherhobbies—heenjoysfootball,tabletennisandlistenstoawiderangeofmusic.Shekubegantoplaythecelloattheageofsix,afterattendinga

4concert.Bythetimehewasnine,hehadachievedGrade8andearnedthetopmarksinthecountry.Sincethenhehaswonnumerousawards.“Iwouldlovetoinspiremorediversityinyoungpeopletakingupclassicalmusic.”Shekuisalsopassionateaboutbuildingbetteropportunitiesforyoungpeopleofanybackgroundtolearnmusicatschool.“Youmightneverwanttogoontobecomeamusician,butit’sstillsoimportant.I’dlovetohelpbringmoremusictoschools.”Manyschoolsarehavingtocutmusiclessonstosavemoney,whichKanneh-Masonbelievesdeprivesyoungpeople.“Childrenshouldstudymusicformusic’ssake,”hesaid.“Itconnectstheemotionalsideofyourbrain—thecreativity,theempathy(understandinghowotherpeoplefeel)—withsomethingpractical.Tobringthemtogetherisaverypowerfulthing.”4.What’sthemainideaofParagraph2?ASheku’shardworkandtalent.B.Sheku’sfamily’smusicatmosphere.C.MusictalentofShekuandhissiblings.D.Sheku’sparents’supportformusiceducation.5.WhatcanbeinferredaboutShekufromParagraph3?A.Heissocialandenergetic.B.Hehasalotofhomework.C.Hestoodoutwhenyoung.D.Hepreferssportstomusic.6.AccordingtoSheku,whyshouldyoungpeopletakeupmusic?A.Itcanencouragetheyoungwhentheyareindifficulty.B.Itcanprovidemoreopportunitiesforpeopleatschool.C.Itcanmakethemrolemodelsforothersiftheylearnmusic.D.Itcancombinetheemotionalsideofthebrainwithrealsituations.7.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Toadvertiseacompetition.B.Tointroduceayoungcellist.C.Tostressthevalueofteachers.D.Toattachimportancetomusic.CWhilesomegossipcanbeannoyingandunprofessional,othertypesofgossipingcanbefun,normal,evenhealthyandproductive.Expertssaythattalkingaboutothersbehindtheirbacksdoesn’thavetobeaguiltyofficepastime—itcanbeausefultooltodirecttheworkplaceandlearnimportantinformation.“Ithink,generally,gossipisagoodthing,”saysElenaMartinescu,aresearchassociatewho’sstudiedthepsychologyofgossiping.“Accordingtoevolutionarytheory,humanshavedevelopedgossipinordertoformcooperationonagroup.”Bytalkingaboutotherpeople,wecanlearnwhomtocooperatewithandwhomtostayawayfrom,something

5thathelpsagroupworkbettertogether.“Thisfixedbehaviortranslatestothemodernworkplace.”shesays,“Itisequallyimportanttobeawareofwhichcolleaguesonecantrustandwhooneshouldbecarefulwith.”“Gossipconfirmsthevalueofouremotionsandcanhelpusfigureoutwhereotherpeoplestandonthings,”shesays,“andgossipcanhelpusmakesureifwe’reperceivingtheworldinthesamewayasothercolleaguesandcoworkersreceiveit.”Itisreallyaboutinformationgathering.So,ifsomeoneatworksayssomethinglikeRalphhasbeentakingalotofsickleaverecently,”itcouldopenthedoorforotherstosharetheirjudgmentsandevaluationsthatmaybeRalph’sfrequentsickleavecouldaccountforhispoorjobperformance,forexample.Itcanhelpyoucalculatehowmuchsickleaveisregardedas“appropriate”amongyourcolleaguesaswellaswhoisempatheticormeantowardsRalph.Sometimes,though,gossipingisjustrandomtalksaboutpeopleorstructuresyoudislike.Maybeit’styrannousboss,ortheteamthatworkslowly.YetthisgossipcanstillprovideanetworkofobservationsandwarningsthatprovideaninformalinstructionofsupportoutsidetraditionalworkplacechannelslikeHR.8.WhatisElenaMartinescu’sattitudetowardsgossip?AIndifferent.B.Negative.C.Doubtful.D.Supportive.9.WhatcanbelearnedfromtheexampleofRalph’sfrequentsickleave?A.WhomRalphworkswellwith.B.HowRalph’shealthconditionis.C.WhoiskindorunfriendlytoRalph.D.Whethersickleaveisregardedasappropriate.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“tyrannous”inparagraph4mean?A.Unkind.B.Wealthy.C.Helpful.D.Generous.11.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheImpactofJudgingWorkersBehindTheirBacks.B.TheSurprisingBenefitsofGossipingintheWorkplace.C.HowGossipingHelpsYouWinTrustintheWorkplace.D.WhyGossipisAlwaysaProductiveToolintheWorkplace.DInlate2020,atweetspreadquickly:“Anotherdayofsharingatthebigscreenwhilescrollingthroughmylittlescreensoastorewardmyselfforstaringatthemediumscreenallweek.”Itseemsrighton.Wearegluedtoourscreens.Andit’snotonlyaboutwatchingmoviesandscrollingthroughTikTok.Asremoteworkhassetin,we’rerelyingentirelyondigitaltoolstokeepintouchwitheachotherandgetourworkdone.Thishasledtoaworrisomespikein“digitalintensity”.AnewsurveyfromMicrosofttrackedthehabitsofmorethan30,000usersin31countriesover2021,andtheresultsarealarming.

6Thegoodnewsisthatsomethingassimpleasa10-minutebreak,ifusedcorrectly,canhelplessentheeffectsofdigitalintensity.“Ifyougiveyourselfabreak,anddosomethinglikemeditation(冥想),reading,drawing—anythingthatturnsyourbraintosomethingmorerelaxing,”saysDr.MichaelBohan,thedirectorofMicrosoft’sHumanFactorsEngineeringLab,“itwillbegintoproducealphawaves.”Afterthebreak,“you’llbemoreengagedandfocused,”headds.“Takingbreaksletsyoureset,andmaintainbetterbrainhealthacrosstheday.”Findingnewwaystoconnectwithourcolleagues,andreducingthenumberofdailymeetings,emailsandvirtualcheck-inswilldomorethan“lessenthedigitalload”.Itwillalsopavethewayforareinventedworkplace,whichmostexpecttobeahybridofoldandnew.“Weneedtolookateveryprocess,”saysBohan,“andask:WhyarewedoingthisIsthereawaytodothismoreeffectivelyLet’snotrepeatwhatwe’vealwaysdone.Let’sfigureouthowtodoitbetter.”12.Whatdoesthefirstparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.Thepopularityofdigitalproducts.B.Ourdeepdependenceondigitaltools.C.Thereasonsfortheriseofremotework.D.Theinfluenceofsocialsoftwareonourlife.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“spike”inparagraph2probablymean?A.Asharpincrease.B.Anabruptchange.C.Asuddenproblem.D.Anunexpectedresult.14.WhatcanweinferaboutthefunctionofalphawavesmentionedinParagraph3?A.Itcanmakeussleepbetter.B.Itcancausetensionandanxiety.C.Itcanhelpimproveconcentration.D.Itcanimprovelogicalthinkingability.15.Whichcanhelpreducedigitalload?A.Holdinglesseverydayvideomeetings.B.Followingdailyvirtualcheck-insystem.C.Contactingcolleaguesthroughsocialmediaapps.D.Usingemailstocommunicateasmuchaspossible.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Veryoccasionally,Iescapetothecity.Boardingthetrain,IwatchtheNorthSeaflashbyanddisappear.Iliketostareoutofitswindowandlookfordeerstandinginfields,orthesightofaredkiteinthesky.____16____TheroughedgesofNorthumberlandbecomesmootherandsofterthefurthersouthItravel,untilthefieldsareswallowedbybuildings.____17____Inotherwords,theydonotfullyunderstandmychoice.Atthesametime,theyglanceovermy

7shoulderatthewidebeachesanddistanthills.Butwhilethemiddleofnowhereholdsitsowncharm,Ialwaysfindatriptothecitynourishinginitsownspecialway.Thecitycodesoflifeinthesouthfeelfamiliartome:standingontherightoftheescalator(自动扶梯),alwaysmoving.Sittingonthetrain,Iwatchtiredfaces,beautifulfaces,wisefaces,andyoungfaces.____18____WhenIamhere,thepossibilitieswhoIcouldbecomefeelendless.Thestreetsarefilledwithsightsandsoundsthatleavemebreathlessandhungryformore.____19____Somehowlostinthebeautyandattractionallaroundme,IamfilledwiththefeelingthatIcanbewhoeverIchoose.Athome,mostofthediversityliesinthelandscape.ThebeautifulvastnessofNorthumberlandfeedsmyreflectivesoulandtapsintomycreativity,butIamanoutgoingpersonwhoenjoysbeingwithothers.____20____Init,therearemorechancesthatIcangetalongwithpeople.BoththeonesIalreadyknowandthoseIhaveyettomeetmaybewhomIgetalongwith.Followinganescape,Ireturntowritingaloneatmydesk,watchingtheskyburnpinkoutsideascandlesshineanddaughterssleepinside.A.Iabsorballinandfeellessordinary.B.ItisthisthatImissthemostaboutthecity.C.Choosingtoescapenowisdefinitelynotawisechoice.DSomepeopleareconfusedabouttheconceptofescapingtoacity.E.Withthetraintravellingforward,whatisshowninfrontofmevaries.F.Manyoftheconveniencesofthecitiescannotbeenjoyedinthevillages.G.Iwonderwhatlivesthesepeopleareleadingandformstoriesinmyhead.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Asaschoolgirl,IlivedafewyearsontheislandofMauritius.I____21____muchofmyfreetimelyingaroundonthesoftshoresoftheIndianOcean.Butallthis____22____attheageof16,whenIreturnedtothetownofCumbernauld,Scotlandinwhatfeltlikethecoldestwinterever.Ittookmesometimeto____23____thislife,returninghomefromschoolinthedark,headbowedagainstthefreezing____24____,shoesfilledwithicywater.Afterone____25____walkhome,myAuntSandra,withwhomIthenlived,____26____mewithsteamingcornedbeefhash(咸牛肉丁).Likea____27____dog,Itoreintoit.“Whatwasthat”Iasked,feelingthewarmglowofthemealreachingmybones.“Haveyou

8ever____28____cornedbeefhashbefore”saidmyaunt,inherstrongScots____29____No.Butnow,Tuesdaynightswere“cornedbeefhashnight”.Areal_____30_____warmer,myaunt’shashwasmadewithatinofcornedbeef,friedonionsandmuchpotato.ItwasthefirstmealIlearnedtocookonmyown.Asastudent,Iwouldcookitforfriends,throwingafriedeggontopforluxury.Unlikeotherpopularfoodsofthetime,cornedbeefwillneverbe_____31_____.Itdoesn’treallylooklikemeat,butyou’llsoonforgetthatwhenyou_____32_____thesalty,sourandspicyflavour.Cornedbeefis_____33_____asthefoodofthepoor.Thismeatmaynever_____34_____itintothekitchensoffoodies,buttheyaremissingthetrick!Fryingthisbeefwithonionandpotato_____35_____transformsit—itisn’tparadise,butit’sprettyclose.21.A.killedB.savedC.waitedD.spent22.A.lostB.beganC.changedD.continued23.A.adapttoB.leadtoC.adaptfromD.leadin24.A.cloudB.windC.rainD.weather25.A.easyB.heavyC.casualD.pleasant26.A.sentB.welcomedC.providedD.shared27.A.happyB.aloneC.hungryD.dirty28.A.eatenB.friedC.learnedD.cooked29.A.voiceB.soundC.whisperD.accent30.A.springB.summerC.autumnD.winter31.A.suitableB.affordableC.fashionableD.available32.A.tasteB.imagineC.bringD.purchase33.A.seenB.readC.heardD.respected34.A.takeB.makeC.shakeD.bake35.A.rarelyB.trulyC.widelyD.previously第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。WhileMarmiteisknownforitsslogan—you____36____loveitorhateit—thereseemstobeoneotheringredientthatdividespeoplewholovefoodsjustasmuch,ifnotmore.Andthatiscoriander(香菜).Whilesomeenjoyaddingtheherb____37____asmanymealsaspossible,othersaredisgustedbythestuffandbelievesitruinsanydishit’sin.____38____(celebrate)theInternational‘IHateCoriander’Day,here’salookattherealreasonwhysomepeopleliketheherb,whileothersthinkit____39____(taste)likesoap.Followinga2012research,

9which____40____(conclude)genesknownastheOR6A2couldbecontributingtothe“detectionofasoapysmellfromcoriander”,aDNAtestingcompanydidsomeresearchintowhetherornot____41____(love)corianderisa“geneticcharacteristic”.____42____companycomparedtheDNAofthosewholikedanddislikedcoriander____43____agreedonageneticvariation(变异)theybelievetobeassociatedwiththosewhoconsideritsoapy-tasting.Sothereyouhaveit,folks.You’renot____44____(necessary)beingpickywhenitcomestocoriander—therecouldbea____45____(science)reasonforyourhatred.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，你远在英国的好朋友Jack的妹妹Cathy计划独自来浙江游玩，拜托你接待她。请你给他写封邮件，询问Cathy此次旅程的相关情况，主要内容包括：1.个人信息;2.行程安排。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右;2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。I’vealwayshadasuperskillforgrowingbigfruitandvegetables,andmytomatoes,pumpkins(南瓜)andpeppersregularlywinprizesinSyracuse,Nebraska.TheonethingIstruggledwithwaspumpkins.Forthefirstfewyears,Ididnotpaymuchattentiontomypumpkins.Butitwasn’tuntilIattendedapumpkin-growingmeetingsixyearsagoinPortland,Oregonthatmyinterestdevelopedintoafavoritehobby.IgottalkingtoawomancalledCharitywhoheldtheworldrecordforthelongestriverjourneybypumpkinboat.I’dneverheardofanyonepaddling(划桨)inapumpkinbefore,butoncetheideawasinmyhead,Ihadtotryit.Withinafewweeks,Charity’s15.09-milerecordwasbeatenbyamanwhocompleteda25.5-milevoyage.Ifthere’sonethingI’veneverlacked,it’soptimism,andIdecidedthatwiththerightpumpkin,Icoulddobetter.Ispentthousandsofdollarsonspecialpumpkinseeds.Butthepumpkinsthathadwontheriver-paddlingrecordsweremorethanhuge.ThisyearInoticedoneparticularpumpkin.MywifecalleditBerta,andwewatchedwithexcitementoverthenextfewweeksasBertaputon12to15poundsaday.Ifinallycutitoffwhenitreached846pounds.Itwasatoughdecision,butIwantedittobebigenoughformetofitinside.IhadtotestBertaon

10water.Ilowereditintoapondtoseehowitwasgoingtofloat,markedthewaterlevelandthencutitopen.On27Augustthisyear,rightaftermy60thbirthdaywesetoutearlyfortheMissouriRiverwithBertatiedtothebackofatruck.Ihadapaddleandwaswearingalifejacket.BertawaseasedintotheriverandIcarefullyclimbedin.ItwaslikesittinginahugebottleeverymoveImadecausedBertatotilt(倾斜),soIhadtoleantogetitbacktokeepbalance.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph1:Muchofthetrippassedsafely,buttherewereoccasionaltroublesandmanycuriousonlookers.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:ButIwasdeterminedtosetanewrecord.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________听力答案：1-20ACBABBCCAABCCABBACAC

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