青海省海东市2021-2022学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题 Word版含解析

《青海省海东市2021-2022学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题 Word版含解析》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。

海东市2021～2022学年高一第二学期学业水平测试英语试卷考生注意：1.本试卷共150分。考试时间120分钟。2.请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whattimeisitnow?A.10:00am.B.9:50am.C.9:10am.2.Howmuchdoesabuffetmealcostat7:00pm?A.$10.B.$8.C.$5.3.Whendoesthemandecidetoplaybasketball?A.Monday.B.Friday.C.Thursday.4.Wheredoesthismanwanttohavelunch?A.InCityBar.B.Inanicecafé.C.Inarestaurantdownstairs.5.Whatdoesthewomando?A.Asecretary.B.Arestaurantwaitress.C.Anairhostess.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

16.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inapostoffice.B.Inthebank.C.Atabusstop.7.Whatwillthemandonext?A.HewilltakeNo.301bus.B.Hewillwalktothezoo.C.HewilltakeNo.36bus.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatwillthegirldotonight?A.Seeamovie.B.Gooverherlessons.C.Attendanexam.9.WhatdoweknowaboutMissSmith?A.Sheisthegirl’sfavoriteteacher.B.Shetalksquicklyandseldomrepeatsthings.C.SheteachesEnglish.10.Whohateshistory?A.Thewoman.B.Jim.C.Theman.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.HowdoesthemanlikelearningChinese?A.It’seasierandeasier.B.It’smoreandmoreinteresting.C.It’sasdifficultaslearningEuropeanlanguages.12.Whatarethewoman’sdifficultiesinlearningEnglish?A.Spellingandwriting.B.Writingandlistening.C.Spellingandpronunciation.13.Whatdoesthemansayaboutthewoman’sspokenEnglish?A.Strange.B.Good.C.Poor.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Whatdoesthewomansayabouttheswimmingpool?A.Itwasnoisy.B.Itwassmall.C.Itwasexpensive.15.Whywasthewomanunwillingtostayinthecafé?A.Itwasnotclean.B.Theservicewasbad.C.Shehadanappointment.16.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodorightnow?A.Playtennis.B.Gotoaclub.C.Swimintheriver.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Wholivesonthewestsideofthestreet?

2A.Anoldwoman.B.Afamilyoffive.C.Abrotherandasister.18.Whydothepeopleinthewhitehousegotosleepearly?A.Theyhavechildren.B.Theyhavehealthproblems.C.Theyhaveearlyjobs.19.Whendoesthespeakerplantostopmakingnoise?A.By9:00pm.B.By10:00pm.C.By11:00pm.20.What’stheplanforthepartyat8:30pm?A.Therewillbegames.B.Therewillbefoodserved.C.Therewillbeamovie.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AHerearethreeofthebestlanguageleaningappsformasteringanewlanguage,sotakeoutyourphoneanddownloadoneofthem!DropsDropsisareallygoodlanguage-learningappforuserswhohaveatight(紧的)studytime.Byspendingjust5minutesadayonthisapp,youwillstarttomasteranewlanguage.Itmightsoundunrealistic,buttheappensuresthatyoudon’tgetbored.OneofthebiggestbenefitsofusingDropsisthatitgivesyouabeautifulexplanationofallthewordsyouarelearning.Dropsalsobringsfungamestomakeyouinterestedinlearning.However,youneedtopay$15everymonthifyouwanttouseitsfunctionsortakeitsfast-learningcourses.DuolingoDuolingobringsaseriesoffuncoursesthatareeasytounderstand.OneofthebestthingsaboutDuolingoisthatitlearnsandadaptstousers’learningstyleandprovideslessonsandexercisesthatbringthebestresults.LearnersloveDuolingo’srewardsystemwhichencouragesthemtostudyhard.Thebestpartisthatallthecoursesarefree.Howeveryouhavetopayifyouwanttogetridofadsandhaveofflineaccesstothelectures.MemriseThespecialfeatureofthisappisthatitusesrealnativespeakerstoteachyoutheirlanguage.Theycreatelocalvideosthatyoucanwatchontheapp.Thisisusefulasyounotonlygetthecontext(语境)ofthewordsbutalsoheartheclearpronunciation.Memriseteachesyouanewlanguagebyshowingyoufunvideosandofferingfungames.Theappisavailableforafreetrialofthreeclassesbutyouneedtopayforyourmembershipifyouwanttolearnofflineorunlockallthecourses.1.Dropsisthemostsuitableappforlearners______.

3A.whocannotconcentrateonlearningB.whocannotsparemuchtimetolearnC.whoareusedtolearningfromvideosD.whoareslowinlearningalanguage2.WhatmayattractyoutolearnonDuolingo?A.Itsfast-learningcourses.B.Itslocalvideos.C.Itsfungames.D.Itsrewardsystem.3.WhatisthefeatureofMemrise?A.Itoffersallthecoursesforfree.B.IthelpsusersremoveadvertisementsC.Itsteacherscanbenativespeakers.D.Itismoresuitableforofflinelearning.【答案】1.B2.D3.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了三款学习语言的APP。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Dropsisareallygoodlanguage-learningappforuserswhohaveatight(紧的)studytime.Byspendingjust5minutesadayonthisapp,youwillstarttomasteranewlanguage.(对于学习时间紧张的用户来说，Drops是一款非常好的语言学习应用。每天只要花5分钟在这款应用上，你就能开始掌握一门新的语言。)”可知，Drops是最适合那些没有太多时间学习的学习者的应用程序。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Duolingo中“LearnersloveDuolingo’srewardsystemwhichencouragesthemtostudyhard.(学习者喜欢Duolingo的奖励制度，这个制度鼓励他们努力学习。)”可知，最吸引学习者的是Duolingo的奖励制度。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Memrise中的“Thespecialfeatureofthisappisthatitusesrealnativespeakerstoteachyoutheirlanguage.(这款应用的特别之处在于，它让真正的母语人士教你他们的语言。)”可知，这款应用的特点是老师是母语人士。故选C。BWhenshewas2yearsold,Blosberg’sdadwasdiagnosedwithaseriousillnessthatdisruptsthecentralnervoussystem—MS.But13yearslater,hereyesstartedmovingaroundrapidlyanduncontrollablyandherskinbecameextremelysensitive.Thesymptomsshewasexperiencingfelt“familiar”becausetheyreallylookedalotlikethethingsthatherdadwasexperiencing.AfterBlosbergwasofficiallydiagnosedwithMSin2011,sherealizedsheneededtoconnectwithotherteenagerswhohadMSandtrulyunderstoodwhatshewasgoingthrough.“Iknewtherehadtobeotherkidsout

4there,andIwantedtoconnectwiththem,”shesays.BlosbergthendecidedtocreateaFacebookpageforyoungpeoplewithMSandobtainedthehelpoftheNationalMSSociety.“Ifyoufindanyoneelseyoung,letmeknow,”Blosbergrecallssayingtotheorganization.“Iwanttotalktothem.Iwantthemtoknowthatthey’renotalone.”MSisoftenconsidered“anadultillness”.Blosberg’sFacebookpagewasherwayofbringingyoungpeoplewithMStogether.Butshedecidedtotakethingsonestepfurtherbyfoundinganonprofit,theMSMonkey,whichsupportschildrenandteenagerswhohavebeendiagnosedwiththeillness.Throughitall,Blosbergsaysherentirefamilyhasbeenproudofher—especiallyherfather.“Heknowswhatit’sliketolivewithMS,”sheshares.“He’smyrolemodel,though.IgrewupwatchinghimlivewithMSandnotlettingMSgetintheway.”4.WhatcanweknowaboutBlosberg?A.Shehaddifficultyinherstudy.B.Shewasdiagnosedwithanillness.C.Shehelpedherdadoutoftrouble.D.Shefollowedhisfather’sdream.5.WhydidBlosbergcreateaFacebookpage?A.ToadvertisetheNationalMSSociety.B.TorecordherexperiencetofightagainstMS.C.Tocallformorevolunteerslikerherfather.D.ToconnectmoreyoungpeoplewithMS.6.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeBlosberg?A.Warm-heartedandstrong-willed.B.Open-mindedandgenerous.C.Outgoingandhumorous.D.Determinedandenergetic.7.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Mydad,myrolemodelB.AcommonillnessC.NoonehastofightaloneD.AcharityfortreatingMS【答案】4.B5.D6.A7.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Blosberg和父亲一样，患上了多发性硬化症，她意识到她需要与其他患有多发性硬化症的青少年交流，真正理解她正在经历的事情。于是她创建Facebook页面，后来还创建了非营利组织MSMonkey，为被诊断患有这种疾病的儿童和青少年提供帮助。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“AfterBlosbergwasofficiallydiagnosedwithMSin2011,sherealizedsheneededtoconnectwithotherteenagerswhohadMSandtrulyunderstoodwhatshewasgoingthrough.(在2011年，布洛斯伯格被正式诊断为多发性硬化症后，她意识到她需要与其他患有多发性硬化症的青少年交流，真正理解她正在经历的事情)”可知，Blosberg被诊断出生病了。故选B。【5题详解】

5细节理解题。根据第二段中“Iknewtherehadtobeotherkidsoutthere,andIwantedtoconnectwiththem(我知道一定还有其他的孩子，我想和他们交流)”以及““Ifyoufindanyoneelseyoung,letmeknow,”Blosbergrecallssayingtotheorganization.“Iwanttotalktothem.Iwantthemtoknowthatthey’renotalone.”(“如果你找到其他年轻人，请告诉我，”Blosberg回忆当时对该组织说的。“我想和他们谈谈。我想让他们知道，他们并不孤单。”)”可知，Blosberg要创建一个Facebook页面是为了将更多的年轻人与多发性硬化症联系起来。故选D。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Blosberg’sFacebookpagewasherwayofbringingyoungpeoplewithMStogether.Butshedecidedtotakethingsonestepfurtherbyfoundinganonprofit,theMSMonkey,whichsupportschildrenandteenagerswhohavebeendiagnosedwiththeillness.(Blosberg的Facebook主页是她将MS的年轻人聚集在一起的方式。但她决定更进一步，成立一个非营利组织MSMonkey，为被诊断患有这种疾病的儿童和青少年提供帮助)”可推知，Blosberg热心且意志坚强。故选A。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段中“AfterBlosbergwasofficiallydiagnosedwithMSin2011,sherealizedsheneededtoconnectwithotherteenagerswhohadMSandtrulyunderstoodwhatshewasgoingthrough.“Iknewtherehadtobeotherkidsoutthere,andIwantedtoconnectwiththem,”shesays.(在2011年，Blosberg被正式诊断为多发性硬化症后，她意识到她需要与其他患有多发性硬化症的青少年交流，真正理解她正在经历的事情。她说：“我知道一定还有其他的孩子，我想和他们交流。”)”结合文章主要讲述了Blosberg和父亲一样，患上了多发性硬化症，她意识到她需要与其他患有多发性硬化症的青少年交流，真正理解她正在经历的事情。于是她设立Facebook页面，后来还创建了非营利组织MSMonkey，为被诊断患有这种疾病的儿童和青少年提供帮助。可知，C选项“没有人需要独自战斗”最符合文章标题。故选C。CHabitatloss,pesticides(农药)andclimatechangearethreateninginsectpopulationsworldwide.In2019,BiologicalConservationreportedthat40%ofallinsectsspeciesaredeclining(减少)globallyandthatathirdofthemareendangered.Andwhileitmaysoundnicetoliveinaworldwithfewerbadinsects,environmentalwriterOliverMilmansaysthathumanbeingswouldbeinbigtroublewithoutinsects.That’sbecauseinsectsplayimportantrolesinpollinating(给……授粉)plantsweeat,breakingdownwasteinforestsoilandformingthebaseofafoodchainthatotherlargeranimals—includinghumans—relyupon.“Itwouldbeanextremelyterribleplacetolivein—andcertainlynotsomethingweshouldeveraimfor,”Milmansaysofaninsect-freeexistence.“Youwouldcertainlyhavemassstarvationandsocialunrest...It’dbea

6placewheretherewouldbesmellywasteanddeadbodieseverywherebecauseinsectsthatbreakdownthosematerialswouldbegone.”Milmanchartsthetroublingdeclineofinsectsinhisnewbook,TheInsectCrisis:TheFalloftheTinyEmpiresThatRuntheWorld.Hesaysthatwhileit’simpossibletoknowexactlywhat’shappeningwitheveryinsectspeciesintheworld,theoveralltrendsarenotgood:ThebutterflypopulationinNorthAmericahasdeclinedquicklyinthepast40years,forexample,andaU.N.assessmentdonein2019foundthathalfamillioninsectspeciesareunderthreatofextinction,someinthecomingdecades.“Theworld,oursurroundings,wouldbefarquieter,fardullerwithoutinsects,”hesays.“Whenyoustartkindofdiggingdownintothesefigureslookingattheresearch,it’sclearthatthere’ssomethingseriouslywrong...Thereisastraightdeclineinmostinsectpopulations,andthatspellsmajortroubleforthembutalsoforus.”8.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytellusaboutinsects?A.Theirimportance.B.Theirclassification.C.Theirfoodchain.D.Theirpopulation.9.WhatcanbeinferredaboutMilman’snewbook?A.Ittellswhat’shappeningwithallinsectspecies.B.Itdescribestheworryingdeclineofinsects.C.Itshowshalfamillionbutterflyspecieswillbeindangerofextinction.D.ItexplainswhythenumberofbutterfliesinSouthAmericahasincreased.10.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetothedeclineofinsectpopulation?A.Positive.B.Worried.C.Unconcerned.D.Doubtful.11.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Theintroductionoftheendangeredinsects.B.Thewaysofincreasinginsects’population.C.Theeffectsofthedeclininginsects’population.D.Thereasonsofthreateninginsects’population.【答案】8.A9.B10.B11.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍的是昆虫数量下降对人类产生的影响。【8题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段“That’sbecauseinsectsplayimportantrolesinpollinating(给……授粉)plantsweeat,breakingdownwasteinforestsoilandformingthebaseofafoodchainthatotherlargeranimals—including

7humans—relyupon.(这是因为昆虫在为我们食用的植物授粉、分解森林土壤中的废物和形成其他大型动物——包括人类，所依赖的食物链的基础方面发挥着重要作用。)”可知，本段主要介绍了昆虫的重要性。故选A。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中“Milmanchartsthetroublingdeclineofinsectsinhisnewbook,TheInsectCrisis:TheFalloftheTinyEmpiresThatRuntheWorld.Hesaysthatwhileit’simpossibletoknowexactlywhat’shappeningwitheveryinsectspeciesintheworld,theoveralltrendsarenotgood.(米尔曼在他新书《昆虫危机：统治世界的小帝国的衰落》中描绘了昆虫令人不安的衰落。他说，虽然不可能确切知道世界上每一种昆虫的情况，但总体趋势并不好。)”可知，米尔曼的这本新书中主要描述了令人担忧的昆虫数量的下降情况。故选B。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中介绍了昆虫的重要性，第四段中以米尔曼的新书描述了昆虫令人不安的衰落。同时根据文中最后一段中“Thereisastraightdeclineinmostinsectpopulations,andthatspellsmajortroubleforthembutalsoforus.(大多数昆虫的数量直线下降，这给它们和我们都带来了很大的麻烦。)”可知，作者对昆虫下降的态度是担忧的。故选B。【11题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，以及最后一段中“Thereisastraightdeclineinmostinsectpopulations,andthatspellsmajortroubleforthembutalsoforus.(大多数昆虫的数量直线下降，这给它们和我们都带来了很大的麻烦。)”可知，文章主要介绍了昆虫下降对人类产生的影响。C选项“Theeffectsofthedeclininginsects’population.(昆虫数量下降的影响。)”概括文章主要内容。故选C。DAstudyonastronautsfoundthatashortsleepduringthedayuptotwoandahalfhourslongimprovedworkingmemoryperformance.Workingmemoryincludesfocusingattentionononetaskwhileholdingothertasksinmemory,soapoorworkingmemorycouldresultinerrors.Takingashortsleepmaymakeyouthinkmoreclearlyfortheperiodrightafteryouwakeupandmaybehoursintotheday.Takingashortsleeponceortwiceaweekcouldlowertheriskofheartattacks,accordingtoa2019studypublishedinthejournalHeart.Aftertrackingmorethan3,400peoplebetweentheagesof35and75forslightlymorethanfiveyears,theresearchersfoundthatthosewhoenjoyedoccasionalshortsleep—onceortwiceaweek,forfiveminutestoanhour—were48%lesslikelythanthosewhodidn'ttakeashortsleeptoexperienceaheartattackorheartfailure.Alackofqualitysleepcouldleadtoovereatingbecausenotenoughsleepisbelievedtostimulatehungerand

8stophormone(荷尔蒙)signalsthatcommunicatefullness.Thefindingswereimportantbecausewomenwereathighriskoffatnessandsleepdisorders,theresearcherssaid,whichcouldbothbedrivenbyahighintakeoffood.Takingashortsleephasbeenfoundtoimproveyourcreativity.Therightsideofyourbrainmightexperienceastrongmentalfeelingduringashortsleep,researchsuggested.Therightsideisthehemisphere(半球体)mostassociatedwithcreativetasks,suchasimaginationandthinking,whiletheleftismorelogical.Researchersmonitoringthebrainactivityof15peoplefoundthattherightsideoftheirbraincommunicatedbusilywithitselfaswellaswithitsleftpart.Theleftsideofthebrain,however,remainedrelativelyquiet.InaJanuary2020studyof2,214Chineseadultsaged60andolder,thosewhotookafternoonsleepforfiveminutestotwohoursshowedbettermentalresponsethanthosewhodidn’ttakeashortsleep.12.Whatdoweknowaboutthestudyonastronauts?A.Takingashortsleepsurelyresultsinerrors.B.Improvingworkingmemoryabilityneedsalongsleep.C.Sleepinguptooneandahalfhourisneededduringtheday.D.Havingagoodworkingmemorymaycompletethetaskbetter.13.Whatcanweinferabouttakingashortsleepfromparagraph2?A.Itmaymakeyouthinkclearlyallday.B.Itcouldreducetheriskofheartattacks.C.Itmade48%ofpeoplefreefromaheartattack.D.Itmaycauseover3,400personstosufferfromheartattack.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“stimulate”inparagraph3mean?A.Referto.B.Focuson.C.Giveup.D.Resultin.15.Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythistextappear?A.Sports.B.Education.C.Health.D.Technology.【答案】12.D13.B14.D15.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要内容是白天短时间的睡眠可以善我们的工作记忆表现、降低心脏病发作的风险、提高创造性，并且可以使我们的精神状态更好。【12题详解】推理判断题。由第一段“Astudyonastronautsfoundthatashortsleepduringthedayuptotwoandahalfhourslongimprovedworkingmemoryperformance.Workingmemoryincludesfocusingattentionononetaskwhileholdingothertasksinmemory,soapoorworkingmemorycouldresultinerrors.

9(一项针对宇航员的研究发现，白天长达两个半小时的短睡眠可以改善工作记忆表现。工作记忆包括将注意力集中在一项任务上，同时对其他任务保持记忆，所以糟糕的工作记忆可能会导致错误)”可知，糟糕的工作记忆可能会导致错误，由此推知，良好的工作记忆可以让人更好地完成任务。故选D项。【13题详解】推理判断题。由第二段的句子“Takingashortsleeponceortwiceaweekcouldlowertheriskofheartattacks,accordingtoa2019studypublishedinthejournalHeart.(2019年发表在《心脏》杂志上的一项研究表明，每周睡一两次的短时间睡眠可以降低心脏病发作的风险)”可推知，短时间睡眠可以降低心脏病发作的风险。故选B项。【14题详解】词句猜测题。由划线单词前面的句子“Alackofqualitysleepcouldleadtoovereating(缺乏高质量的睡眠可能会导致暴饮暴食)”可知，缺乏睡眠会让人吃得过多，吃得多肯定是因为产生了饥饿感。所以文中划线词stimulate与resultin意思相近，是“导致、产生”的意思。故选D项。【15题详解】推理判断题。本文的主要内容是说白天短时间的睡眠可以改善我们的工作记忆表现、降低心脏病发作的风险、提高创造性，并且可以使我们的精神状态更好，这些都是和健康密切相关的话题。所以文章可能会出现在报纸的“Health”板块。故选C项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Theaftermath(后果)ofanearthquakecanbehorriblebutitisimportantthatyouareattentiveandfocusedafteranearthquakehappens.Fires,gasleaks,andinjuriesarealldangersyoumightfaceafteranearthquake.___16___Byassessingthesafetyofyourlocationandfollowingthedirectionsoflocalauthorities,yourchancesofsurvivingtheaftermathofanearthquakewillbemuchhigher.Checkyourselfforinjuries.___17___Ifyou’rebleeding,liftyourinjuryupandputpressureonit.Ifyourinjuryisserious,callforhelpusingacellphoneortrytogetrescuers’attention.___18___Useacellphonetocallforhelpifyouhaveone.Ifyoucan’tuseaphone,tryknockingloudlyonsomethingnearbyuntilrescuersfindyou.Aftershocksaresmallerearthquakeswhichfollowthemainshockofanearthquake.___19___Soyoushouldpreparetomovetoasafelocation,likeanopenoutdoorspaceorastructurallysoundbuilding.Exitthebuildingandgotoasaferplaceoncetheshakinghasstopped.Thestructureofthebuildingyou’reinmayhavebeenweakenedbythemainearthquake.___20___A.Signalforhelpifyouaretrapped.

10B.Theycancausesignificantdamage.C.Remaincalmastheearthquakeoccurs.D.Themorepreparedyouare,thesaferyou’llbe.E.Makesureyou’renotseriouslyhurtbeforeyoudoanything.F.Aftertheearthquake,youmustgetmedicaltreatmentintime.G.Therefore,youshouldleaveassoonaspossibleincaseofanyaftershocks.【答案】16.D17.E18.A19.B20.G【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了地震后应该注意的危险以及应采取的自救方式。【16题详解】下文“Byassessingthesafetyofyourlocationandfollowingthedirectionsoflocalauthorities,yourchancesofsurvivingtheaftermathofanearthquakewillbemuchhigher.(通过评估您所在位置的安全性并遵循地方当局的指示，您在地震后幸存的几率将大大提高)”说明如果提前做准备，那么地震后幸存的几率会更高，D项“你准备得越充分，就越安全。”引出下文，符合题意。故选D。【17题详解】上文“Checkyourselfforinjuries.(检查自己是否受伤)”说明需要检查自己的身体状况，E项“在你做任何事情之前，确保你没有受到严重伤害。”进一步说明要先检查自己身体是否受伤，然后才能采取行动，符合题意。故选E。【18题详解】下文“Useacellphonetocallforhelpifyouhaveone.Ifyoucan’tuseaphone,tryknockingloudlyonsomethingnearbyuntilrescuersfindyou.(如果你有手机，请用手机打电话求救。如果你不能使用电话，试着大声敲打附近的东西，直到救援人员找到你)”说明要采取方式发出求救信号，A项“如果你被困，发出求救信号。”引出下文，符合题意。故选A。【19题详解】上文“Aftershocksaresmallerearthquakeswhichfollowthemainshockofanearthquake.(余震是继主震之后发生的较小地震)”说明地震之后还可能发生余震，B项中They指代上文中的余震，B项“它们可能会造成重大损害。”说明余震的危害性，承接上文，符合题意。故选B。【20题详解】上文“Thestructureofthebuildingyou’reinmayhavebeenweakenedbythemainearthquake.(你所在的大楼的结构可能已经被主震削弱了)”说明地震后大楼变得不安全，G项“因此，你应该尽可能快地离开以防有任何余震发生。”说明应该采取的正确方式，符合题意。故选G。

11第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Sluhan,apreschoolartteacher,willhelpherstudentsdebut(首次亮相)theirartworksinherfinalartshowwiththeschool.Thepreschoolersholda____21____eachyear,allowingtheparentsan____22____intowhattheyhavebeendoingintheclassroom.OnThursday,theschoolwillbeclosedforSluhanto____23____theclassroomintoanartgallery____24____hundredsofthestudents’pieces.“Before,wewouldjustputpicturesupinclassroomsor____25____themtothewalls,”directorSeelysaid.“Now,theschoolwillbe____26____changed.Youwon’tevenknowit’sa____27____.”ItisimportanttoSluhanforthechildrento____28____severaldifferentmethodsofart.Thepreschoolers____29____withdifferentmaterialsandcolorstolearnwhattheylikeandalsoto____30____art.Seelysaystherehasbeenanincreaseinthestudents’____31____inartsinceSluhanjoinedthepreschoolsixyearsago.Manyoftheyoungstudentshavestartedtolist“____32____”whenaskedwhattheywanttobewhentheygrowup.ThekidsreceiveonehourofarteachweekfromSluhanandshetriesto____33____eachhourwithenrichingmaterialtocreateabasefortheir____34____.Thelessonshelpthechildrenbecomemoreappreciativeofart.Theyarebetterableto____35____thatartisnotoneparticularthing.Theartshowisa(n)____36____wayforparentstounderstandwhattheirkidshavelearned.It’salsoawayforthekidsto____37____.Forthepastsixyears,Sluhanhasputinalotofworktocreatetheartprogramandtheartshowastheyarenow.Withher____38____tocareforafamilymember,theschoolhasfoundanewartteacher,whowill____39____withtheartshowsandthecurriculumSluhanhas____40____.21.A.competitionB.displayC.broadcastD.mission22.A.exposureB.accessC.insightD.entrance23.A.changeB.joinC.introduceD.link24.A.featuringB.qualifyingC.justifyingD.examining25.A.launchB.devoteC.compareD.tape26.A.graduallyB.completelyC.independentlyD.typically

1227.A.galleryB.museumC.wallD.preschool28.A.respectB.predictC.exploreD.sense29.A.experimentB.chargeC.communicateD.agree30.A.affectB.obtainC.appreciateD.select31.A.talentB.potentialC.faithD.interest32.A.teacherB.artistC.lawyerD.scientist33.A.fillB.killC.spareD.supply34.A.energyB.educationC.defenceD.argument35.A.admitB.achieveC.declareD.recognize36.A.expensiveB.emotionalC.easyD.traditional37.A.showupB.showoffC.putupD.putoff38.A.exitB.excuseC.determinationD.order39.A.connectB.combineC.competeD.continue40.A.learnedB.releasedC.establishedD.published【答案】21.B22.C23.A24.A25.D26.B27.D28.C29.A30.C31.D32.B33.A34.B35.D36.C37.B38.A39.D40.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了学前艺术教师Sluhan教孩子们探索艺术，为孩子们举行展览，孩子们对艺术的兴趣有所增加的故事。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：学龄前儿童每年都会举行一次展览，让家长了解他们在教室里一直在做什么。A.competition竞争；B.display展览；C.broadcast广播；D.mission使命。根据上文“Sluhan,apreschoolartteacher,willhelpherstudentsdebuttheirartworksinherfinalartshowwiththeschool.”可知，此处表示学龄前儿童会举行展览，展出他们的作品。故选B项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：学龄前儿童每年都会举行一次展览，让家长了解他们在教室里一直在做什么。A.exposure揭露；B.access通路；C.insight了解；D.entrance入口。根据下文“intowhattheyhavebeendoingintheclassroom.”以及语境可知，此处表示展览会让家长了解学生们在教室里做什么。故选C项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：周四，学校将关闭，以便Sluhan将教室改为一个展示数百件学生作品

13美术馆。A.change改变；B.join加入；C.introduce介绍；D.link联系。根据下文“theclassroomintoanartgallery____4____hundredsofthestudents’pieces.”可知，此处表示将教室改为展示学生作品的美术馆。故选A项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：周四，学校将关闭，以便Sluhan将教室改为一个展示数百件学生作品的美术馆。A.featuring以……为特色；B.qualifying使具备资格；C.justifying证明正当；D.examining检查。根据上文“Sluhan,apreschoolartteacher,willhelpherstudentsdebuttheirartworksinherfinalartshowwiththeschool.”以及下文“hundredsofthestudents’pieces”可知，教室被改为展示学生作品的美术馆，即它是以学生的作品为特色的。故选A项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“以前，我们只是把图画挂在教室里或贴在墙上，”主任Seely说。A.launch发射；B.devote奉献；C.compare比较；D.tape用胶带粘贴。根据下文“themtothewalls”以及语境可知，此处表示将图画贴在墙上。故选D项。【26题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：现在，学校将彻底被改变。A.gradually逐渐地；B.completely彻底地；C.independently独立地；D.typically典型地。根据下文“Youwon’tevenknowit’sa____7____.”可知，此处表示学校彻底被改变。故选B项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：你甚至不知道这是一所幼儿园。A.gallery画廊；B.museum博物馆；C.wall墙；D.preschool幼儿园。根据上文“Thepreschoolersholda____1____eachyear,”以及“Now,theschoolwillbe____6____changed.”可知，学校彻底被改变，你甚至不知道这是一所幼儿园。故选D项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：对Sluhan来说，让孩子们可以探索几种不同的艺术方法是重要的。A.respect尊重；B.predict预测；C.explore探索；D.sense感觉到。根据下文“Thepreschoolers____9____withdifferentmaterialsandcolorstolearnwhattheylikeandalsoto____10____art.”可知，此处表示孩子们探索不同的艺术方法。故选C项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：学龄前儿童用不同的材料和颜色进行实验，以学习他们喜欢的东西，并欣赏艺术。A.experiment做实验；B.charge要价；C.communicate沟通；D.agree同意。根据下文“withdifferentmaterialsandcolors”可知，此处表示学龄前儿童用不同的材料和颜色做实验。故选A项。

14【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：学龄前儿童用不同的材料和颜色进行实验，以学习他们喜欢的东西，并欣赏艺术。A.affect影响；B.obtain获得；C.appreciate欣赏；D.select选择。根据下文“art”以及“Thelessonshelpthechildrenbecomemoreappreciativeofart.”可知，此处表示学龄前儿童欣赏艺术。故选C项。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Seely表示，自从Sluhan六年前加入幼儿园以来，学生们对艺术的兴趣有所增加。A.talent才能；B.potential潜力；C.faith信仰；D.interest兴趣。根据下文“Manyoftheyoungstudentshavestartedtolist“____12____”whenaskedwhattheywanttobewhentheygrowup.”可知，学生们对艺术的兴趣增加了。故选D项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当被问及长大后想成为什么样的人时，许多年轻学生已经开始列出“艺术家”。A.teacher老师；B.artist艺术家；C.lawyer律师；D.scientist科学家。根据上文“Seelysaystherehasbeenanincreaseinthestudents’____11____inartsinceSluhanjoinedthepreschoolsixyearsago.”以及语境可知，学生们对艺术的兴趣增加了，所以当被问及长大后想成为什么样的人时，学生们会列举出艺术家。故选B项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：孩子们每周从Sluhan那里获得一个小时的艺术课，她努力用丰富的素材填满每一个小时，为他们的教育创造基础。A.fill填满；B.kill杀死；C.spare匀出；D.supply供给。根据下文“eachhourwithenrichingmaterial”可知，此处表示Sluhan用丰富的素材填满每个小时的艺术课。故选A项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：孩子们每周从Sluhan那里获得一个小时的艺术课，她努力用丰富的材料填满每一个小时，为他们的教育创造基础。A.energy能量；B.education教育；C.defence防御；D.argument论点。根据下文“Thelessonshelpthechildrenbecomemoreappreciativeofart.Theyarebetterableto____15____thatartisnotoneparticularthing.”可知，Sluhan的艺术课为孩子们的教育创造基础。故选B项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们能够更好地认识到艺术不是一件特别的事情。A.admit承认；B.achieve实现；C.declare声明；D.recognize意识到。根据下文“oneparticularthing”可知，学生们能更好地意识到艺术不是一件特别的事情。故选D项。

15【36题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：艺术展是家长了解孩子所学知识的一种容易的方式。A.expensive昂贵的；B.emotional情绪化的；C.easy容易的；D.traditional传统的。根据上文“Thepreschoolersholda____1____eachyear,allowingtheparentsan____2____intowhattheyhavebeendoingintheclassroom.”可知，艺术展可以让家长了解学生们在教室里做的事情，是了解孩子所学知识的一种容易的方式。故选C项。【37题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这也是孩子们炫耀的一种方式。A.showup出现；B.showoff炫耀；C.putup放置；D.putoff推迟。根据上文“It’salsoawayforthekidsto”以及常识可知，艺术也是孩子们炫耀的一种方式，showoff表示“炫耀”。故选B项。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着她退出去照顾家庭成员，学校已经找到了一位新的艺术老师，她将继续艺术展览和Sluhan制定的课程。A.exit退出；B.excuse借口；C.determination决心；D.order顺序。根据下文“tocaringforafamilymember,theschoolhasfoundanewartteacher”可知，此处表示Sluhan退出去照顾家庭成员，所以学校找到了新的艺术教师。故选A项。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着她退出去照顾家庭成员，学校已经找到了一位新的艺术老师，她将继续艺术展览和Sluhan设立的课程。A.connect联结；B.combine联合；C.compete竞争；D.continue继续。根据下文“withtheartshowsandthecurriculumSluhanhas____20____.”可知，新的艺术教师将会继续艺术展览和Sluhan制定的课程。故选D项。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着她退出去照顾家庭成员，学校已经找到了一位新的艺术老师，她将继续艺术展览和Sluhan设立的课程。A.learned学习；B.released释放；C.established设立；D.published出版。根据上文“ThekidsreceiveonehourofarteachweekfromSluhanandshetriesto____13____eachhourwithenrichingmaterialtocreateabasefortheir____14____.”以及“thecurriculumSluhanhas”可知，此处表示新的艺术教师会继续Sluhan设立的艺术课程。故选C项。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Nowadays,vegetarian(素食主义的)eatingisbecomingmorepopular.Althoughitdoeshaveagoodreputationfor____41____(benefit)ourhealth,recentnewshasfocusedonwhatcouldbebadaboutvegetariandiets,____42____(include)strokerisk,harmtobrainhealth,hairlossanddepression.

16Britishresearchers____43____(follow)morethan48,000menandwomenwithnohistoryofheartdiseaseorstrokeforabout18years.Vegetarianshada20%____44____(high)rateofstrokethanmeateaters.Anotherexpertwrotethatthetrendtowardsvegetariandietsmayleadtoacholine(胆碱)crisis,Cholineisanutrient(营养物)____45____isimportantforbrainhealthandotherfunctions.Itcan____46____(find)inmeat,andourbodycan’tmakeallthathumansneed.So,cangivingupmeatleadtohairloss?Arecentreportfoundthataseverelackofprotein,amongotherdietshortcomings,canleadtoit.That’s____47____meatcontainsiron,vitaminB,andzinc,whichareallimportantforhair____48____(grow).Canvegetarianandvegandietsaffectourmood?Researchonthisismixed.Somestudieshavefoundthatgoingmeatless____49____(improve)mood,butothershavefound_____50_____opposite.Inonestudyof400newmothers,80ofthemsufferedfrompostpartum(产后的)depression.Avegetariandietwasonefactorthatseemedtomakeitmorelikelytobedepressed.【答案】41.benefiting42.including43.followed##havefollowed44.higher45.which##that46.befound47.because48.growth49.improves50.the【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。当今社会越来越流行素食主义，本文介绍了素食的好处。【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：如今，素食越来越受欢迎。虽然它确实对我们的健康有好处，但最近的新闻都集中在素食可能带来的坏处上，包括中风的风险，损害大脑健康，脱发和抑郁。本空前的for是介词，常接动名词作宾语。故填benefiting。【42题详解】考查介词。句意同上。including是介词，意为“包括”，介词短语作状语。故填including。【43题详解】考查时态。句意：英国研究人员对4.8万多名没有心脏病或中风病史的男性和女性进行了大约18年的跟踪调查。根据本句后面的“forabout18years

17”可知，这里应该用一般过去时或现在完成时，主语是复数。故填followed/havefollowed。【44题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意;素食者中风的几率比肉食者高20%。根据本句后面的than可知，这里应该填higher。故填higher。【45题详解】考查定语从句。句意：另一位专家写道，素食的趋势可能会导致胆碱危机，胆碱是一种对大脑健康和其他功能很重要的营养物质。分析句子可知，这是一个定语从句，先行词是nutrient，从句中作主语，指物，用关系代词which或者that。故填which/that。【46题详解】考查被动语态。句意：它可以在肉中找到，而我们的身体不能创造出人类所需要的一切。主语It和谓语动词find构成了逻辑上的被动关系，所以这里用被动语态，can是情态动词，故填befound。【47题详解】考查名词性从句。句意：那是因为肉含有铁、维生素B和锌，这些对头发的生长很重要。根据句意，此处用because引导表语从句。故填because。【48题详解】考查名词。句意同上。介词后接名词作宾语，hairgrowth表示“头发的生长”。故填growth。【49题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：一些研究发现，不吃肉可以改善情绪，但另一些研究则发现相反。当句子的主语是动名词或动名词短语时，谓语动词一般用单数形式。此处的主语是goingmeatless，句子主时态是一般现在时，故填improves。【50题详解】考查冠词。句意同上。theopposite特指这件事的对立面，作found的宾语。故填the。第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及-个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(Ʌ),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划--横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限--词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

18Lastyear,IwenttoHainanIslandwithmyfriendsandstaytherefortwodays.HainanIsland,abeautifultouristattraction,locatedonthesouthofChina,iswellknowforitsbeautifulblueseaandpleasantbeacheswithgoldensands.Onthefirstday,theywenttotheseasideandhikedhere.Itwassoexcitingformetowalkingonthesands,leavingmesomeunforgettablememory.Onthesecondday,wehadsomelocalfoodbutsweetfreshjuice.Wespentthatnightinatent,whichwasmadeushappy.Inaword,wehadgoodholidayonHainanIsland.【答案】1.stay→stayed2.on→in3.know→known4.they→we5.here→there6.walking→walk7.memory→memories8.but→and9.去掉was10.在had后加a【解析】【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。讲述了作者去年去海南岛旅游的快乐时光。【51题详解】考查时态。句意：去年，我和我的朋友去了海南岛，在那里呆了两天。根据时间状语“Lastyear”可知，谓语动词应为一般过去时。故将stay改为stayed。【52题详解】考查介词。句意：海南岛是一个美丽的旅游胜地，位于中国南部，以其美丽的蓝色大海和金色沙滩而闻名。一个城市在一个国家用介词in。故将on改为in。【53题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：海南岛是一个美丽的旅游胜地，位于中国南部，以其美丽的蓝色大海和金色沙滩而闻名。固定搭配bewellknownfor“因……而著名”。故将know改为known。【54题详解】考查代词。句意：第一天，我们去了海边，徒步去到那里。根据整篇文章可知，为第一人称讲述。故将they改为we。【55题详解】考查副词。句意：第一天，我们去了海边，徒步去到那里。根据第一句“Lastyear,IwenttoHainanIslandwithmyfriendsandstayedtherefortwodays.”可知，作者已经不再海南岛。故将here改为there。【56题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：走在沙滩上让我很兴奋，给我留下了一些难忘的记忆。分析句子成分可知，“it”为形式主语，所以真正的主语应为todosth.。故将walking改为walk。【57题详解】考查名词。句意：走在沙滩上让我很兴奋，给我留下了一些难忘的记忆。“memory”词义为“回忆；记忆”时为可数名词。故将memory改为memories。

19【58题详解】考查连词。句意：第二天，我们吃了一些当地食物和新鲜的果汁。“localfood”和“sweetfreshjuice”都为食物，所以应为and连词。故将but改为and。【59题详解】考查语态。句意：我们在帐篷里度过了那一夜，这使我们很高兴。分析句子成分可知，which引导的为非限制性定语从句，指代整个主句，所以从句中应为主动语态。故将was删除。【60题详解】考查冠词。句意：总之，我们在海南岛度过了愉快的假期。固定搭配haveagoodholiday“度过一个美好的假期”。故在had后加a。第二节书面表达(满分25分)52.假定你是李华，交换生Peter受邀参加中国朋友的生日聚会，特向你打听合适的生日礼物。请你用英语给他写封邮件，内容包括：1.推荐礼物；2.阐述理由；3.提醒他准时到达。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】DearPeter,HearingyouaregoingtoaChinesefriend’sbirthdayparty,Ihavesomeadviceforyou.Firstly,youshouldgivehimsomegiftsthathemightlike,dependingonhishobbies.Thenhewillappreciateyourgifts.Ifyoudon’tknowhimverywell,givehimsomepracticalgiftslikebooksanddictionaries.Theywillbeusedforalongperiodoftimeandyourfriendwillrememberyouforit,whichwilldeepenyourfriendship.Besides,don’tforgetthatyoumustarriveontime.Beinglateisnotasignofpolitenessforabirthdayparty.IhopemyadviceisusefultoyouHaveagreattimeatthisparty!Yours,LiHua

20【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给Peter写一封邮件，告知他如何准备合适的生日礼物。内容包括：推荐礼物；阐述理由以及提醒他准时到达。【详解】1.词汇积累建议：advice→suggestion首先：firstly→firstofall此外：besides→what’smore有用处的：useful→beneficial2.句式拓展同义句转换原句：HearingyouaregoingtoaChinesefriend’sbirthdayparty,Ihavesomeadviceforyou.拓展句：BecauseIhearyouaregoingtoaChinesefriend’sbirthdayparty,Ihavesomesuggestionsforyou.【点睛】【高分句型1】Firstly,youshouldgivehimsomegiftsthathemightlike,dependingonhishobbies.(运用了that引导的限制性定语从句和现在分词作状语)【高分句型2】Theywillbeusedforalongperiodoftimeandyourfriendwillrememberyouforit,whichwilldeepenyourfriendship.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)听力答案：1~5CABAC6~10CABAB11~15BCBAA16~20CBBAC

21