青海省海东市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末英语试题 Word版含解析

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海东市2021～2022学年高二第二学期学业水平测试英语试卷考生注意：1.本试卷共150分。考试时间120分钟。2.请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Atadry-cleaningshop.B.Inabank.C.Atarestaurant.2.Whattimedoesthetrainleave?A.At8:15.B.At8:25.C.At8:50.3.Howdidthemanbreakhisleg?A.Hehadafallatthepool.B.Hefelljumpingoveratennisnet.C.Hehadanaccidentwhileskating.4.Whatistheman’sfavouritefree-timeactivity?A.Listeningtomusic.B.Readingabook.C.WatchingTV.5.Whatmighthavehappened?A.Agasaccident.B.Anearthquake.C.Afire.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)

1听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhatisMrs.Whiteexpecting?A.Mrs.Brown’scall.B.Mr.White’sreturn.C.Mr.Brown’scall.7.Whatwillhappeninacoupleofhours?A.Mrs.Brownwillmakeacall.B.Thepostcardswillbesentoff.C.Mrs.Whitewillsendane-mail.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Employerandemployee.9.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodobeforegoingtobed?A.Drinksomecoffee.B.Haveacoldbath.C.Readaboringbook.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofsurfingtheNetatfirst?A.Itisawasteoftime.B.Itcansavetime.C.Itisfun.11.WhatisTomdoing?A.Readingthenews.B.Doingshopping.C.Lookingforinformationforhishomework.12.WhatdoesTomrecommendtohismother?A.E-mail.B.E-shopping.C.E-card.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatisthewoman?A.Atravelagent.B.Ashopkeeper.C.Ateacher.14.Whatdoesthemanplantodo?A.Gotraveling.B.Bookatrainticket.C.Buynewsunglasses.

215.WhatwillthemandoinHawaii?A.Goswimming.B.Booksomelessons.C.SurftheInternet.16.WhyisMaythebesttimetovisitHawaii?A.Thenumberofthetouristsisthelargest.B.Theweatherispleasant.C.Thesceneryisthemostbeautiful.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatdoscientistswanttodoaboutthedesert?A.Changeitintogoodland.B.Raisecropsandanimalsthere.C.Buildahydropowerstationthere.18.Whatcanweknowaboutthedesert?A.Itneverhasanyplantsoranimalsinit.B.Itcanbeturnedintogoodlandsoon.C.Itgetsverylittlerain.19.Whyaresmallgreenplantsveryimportanttodryplaces?A.Theycankeepthewaterandearth.B.Theyofferfoodfortheanimals.C.Theypromotethewaterrecycle.20.Whatmakeslandbecomedesertlittlebylittle?A.Thelittlerain.B.Thefewplantsandanimals.C.Thebadthingsthatpeopledo.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AForcenturiespeoplehavewonderedwhowasthemodelforLeonarddodaVinci’sMonaLisaandwhatwasthereasonforhersmile.ButtheMonaLisaisjustoneofthemanymysteriesintheartworld.Herearesomeothernotableunsolvedartmysteriesthatmightbealittlelessfamiliar.Mystery1:WhoIsthegirlinJohannesVermeer’sGirlwithaPearlEarring?

3Around1665,DutchartistJohannesVermeerpaintedacharmingportraitofayounggirl.Peoplearoundtheglobehavelongwonderedwhothisfetchingyoungladywas.ManysayshemusthavebeenVermeer’sdaughterorgirlfriend.Othersthinkshewasn’tarealperson,butratheranintentionallymysterious,timelessfigure.Thepainting,referredtoasthe“MonaLisaoftheNorth”,hasbeenpartofTheHague’spermanentcollectionsince1903.Butitdrawsrecord-breakingcrowdswheneverandwhereverittoursaroundtheworld.Mystery2:WhereIsRaphael’sPortraitofaYoungMan?PortraitofaYoungManisconsideredoneofthemostimportantpiecesofarttogomissingduringWorldWarII.Thepaintingwascreatedaround1513byRaphael,afamousItalianRenaissanceartist,andstolenfromPoland’sPrincesCzartoryskiMuseumin1939.TheportraithadtraveledtoGermanyandAustriabeforeitwasgonein1945.Mystery3:WasVanGoghMurdered?OneofthemainthingspeopleknowaboutVincentvanGoghisthathecutoffhisear.ThatwaslikelybecausetheDutchpost-impressionistpaintersufferedfrommentalillness,probablyseveredepression.Theofficialcauseissuicidefromagunshotatcloserange.Thatcertainlyseemsplausible(貌似有理的),givenhispoormentalhealth.However,nogunwasfoundnearhisbody,andlocalsreportedtwoteenageboysbullyinghimshortlybeforehisdeath.1.WhatdoPortraitofaYoungManandGirlwithaPearlEarringhaveincommon?A.Theyarebothgone.B.Theyarebothportraits.C.Theywerecreatedatthesameperiod.D.TheyarebothrelatedtoWorldWarII.2.Whoprobablysufferedfrommentalillness?A.LeonardodaVinci.B.JohannesVermeer.C.VincentvanGogh.D.Raphael.3.Whoislikelytobemoreinterestedinthisselection?A.Artlovers.B.Bookreviewers.C.Tourguides.D.Musiccomposers.【答案】1.B2.C3.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是几个未解的艺术之谜。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Mystery1:WhoIsthegirlinJohannesVermeer’sGirlwithaPearlEarring?部分的“Around1665,DutchartistJohannesVermeerpaintedacharmingportraitofayounggirl.(1665年左右，荷兰画家约翰内斯·维米尔画了一幅迷人的少女肖像。)”和Mystery2:WhereIsRaphael’sPortraitofaYoungMan?部分的“PortraitofaYoungManisconsideredoneofthemostimportantpiecesofarttogo

4missingduringWorldWarII.(《一个年轻人的肖像》被认为是二战期间失踪的最重要的艺术品之一。)”可知，PortraitofaYoungMan和GirlwithaPearlEarring的共同点在于它们都是肖像。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Mystery3:WasVanGoghMurdered?部分的“OneofthemainthingspeopleknowaboutVincentvanGoghisthathecutoffhisear.ThatwaslikelybecausetheDutchpost-impressionistpaintersufferedfrommentalillness,probablyseveredepression.(人们对文森特·梵高的主要了解之一就是他割下了自己的耳朵。这可能是因为这位荷兰后印象派画家患有精神疾病，可能是严重的抑郁症。)”可知，文森特·梵高可能患有精神疾病，故选C。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段的“Herearesomeothernotableunsolvedartmysteriesthatmightbealittlelessfamiliar.(这里有一些其他可能不太熟悉的著名的未解艺术之谜。)”可知，本文是讲的未解的艺术之谜，所以艺术爱好者应该对这个节选感兴趣，故选A。BOneofthethreeastronautswhomadeupthehistoricApollo11crew,NASAveteranMichaelCollinspassedawaytoday,April28,2021,attheageof90.CollinswasbornonOet.31,1930,inRome,Italy.Hisfather,acareerofficerintheUS,Amywho’dgoontoretireasamajorgeneral,wasstationedthereatthetime.Afterhisfamilyreturnedstateside,CollinsearnedaBachelorofSciencedegreefromtheUS.MilitaryAcademyatWestPoint,graduatingwiththeclassof1952.HethenbecameanAirForcetestpilot,whichopenedsomeinterestingdoors.In1962,JohnGlennbecamethefirstAmericantoorbittheEarth.Glenn’sachievementwasaninspirationforCollins.“Icertainlyhadnochildhooddreamofflyingtothemoonoranywhereelse,buttheideawasextremelyappealing.”CollinswroteinhisautobiographyCarryingtheFire:AnAstronaut’sJourneys.HewasselectedtojoinNASA’sthirdclassofastronautsthefollowingyear.Hisfirstextraterrestrial(地球外的)adventurecamein1966,whenCollinssetaboutonathree-dayspaceflightwithfellowastronautJohnYoung.KnownasGeminiX,theirmissionwasonefortherecordbooks;thetwomenreachedthethen-unprecedented(前所未有的)altitudeof475miles(764kilometers).Ofcourse,MichaelCollinsisbestrememberedforhisroleinApollo11.OnJuly16,1969,at8:32AM(EasternStandardTime),Collins,BuzzAldrinandNeilArmstrongwerelaunchedoutoftheKennedySpaceCenterinFlorida.TheywerethethreeexplorersNASAhadchosenforthefirstmissionthatwouldeverputamanonthemoon.Fourdaysintotheiradventure,onJuly20,Collinspartedwayswithhiscrewmates.SeatedintheEaglelandingcraft,ArmstrongandAldrinmadetheirlandingontothelunarsurface.AnAmericanflagwasplanted;photosweretaken;Armstrongsaidtheimmortalwords,“Onesmallstepforman,onegiantleapfor

5mankind.”Meanwhile,Collinsstayedbehindinthecrew’scommandmodule(舱),orbitingthemoonashiscolleaguesexploredit.4.WhatmotivatedCollinstodreamofflyingtothemoon?AHisfather’sencouragement.B.JohnGlenn’sachievement.C.Hischildhoodexperiences.D.Hisfavoritebook.5.WhatcanwelearnaboutCollinsfromparagraph2?A.HebecamethefirstAmericantoorbitEarth.B.Hedreamedofflyingtothemooninhischildhood.C.Hisfirstspaceexplorationwasaccomplishedbyhimself.D.Heoncewroteanautobiography.6.WhyisCollinsbest-knownmanypeopleuntilnow?A.HewaspraisedbyArmstrong.B.HebecameanAirForcetestpilot.C.HeparticipatedintheworkofApollo11.D.Hereachedthethen-unprecedentedaltitudeof475miles.7.WhichwordcanbebestusedtodescribeCollins?A.Ambitious.B.Lucky.C.Warmhearted.D.Humorous.【答案】4.B5.D6.C7.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文叙述了美国宇航局资深宇航员迈克尔·柯林斯，也是阿波罗11号机组的三名宇航员之一，与世长辞。文章讲述他如何成为一名宇航员并进行了著名的阿波罗11号载人登月任务。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的“In1962,JohnGlennbecamethefirstAmericantoorbittheEarth.Glenn’sachievementwasaninspirationforCollins.(1962年，约翰·格里恩成为第一个绕地球飞行的美国人。格里恩的成就鼓舞了柯林斯)”可知，格里恩成为美国第一个绕地飞行的人的成就激励柯林斯。故选B项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的““Icertainlyhadnochildhooddreamofflyingtothemoonoranywhereelse,buttheideawasextremelyappealing.”CollinswroteinhisautobiographyCarryingtheFire:AnAstronaut’sJourneys.(柯林斯在他的自传《传播火种：一个宇航员的旅程》中写道：“我童年时当然没有飞到月球或其他任何地方的梦想，但这个想法非常有吸引力。”)”可知，柯林斯曾写过自传。故选D项。

6【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的第一句“Ofcourse,MichaelCollinsisbestrememberedforhisroleinApollo11.(当然，迈克尔·柯林斯最被人们铭记的是他在阿波罗11号中的角色)”以及第三段的第三句“TheywerethethreeexplorersNASAhadchosenforthefirstmissionthatwouldeverputamanonthemoon.(他们是美国国家航空航天局选择的第一次载人登月任务的三名探险者)”可知，柯林斯是因为参与了阿波罗11号登月的任务而被世人所牢记。故选C项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段的“In1962,JohnGlennbecamethefirstAmericantoorbittheEarth.Glenn’sachievementwasaninspirationforCollins.“Icertainlyhadnochildhooddreamofflyingtothemoonoranywhereelse,buttheideawasextremelyappealing.”CollinswroteinhisautobiographyCarryingtheFire:AnAstronaut’sJourneys.(1962年，约翰·格里恩成为第一个绕地球飞行的美国人。格里恩的成就鼓舞了柯林斯。柯林斯在他的自传《传播火种：一个宇航员的旅程》中写道：“我童年时当然没有飞到月球或其他任何地方的梦想，但这个想法非常有吸引力。”)”可知，正是因为格里恩的成就激励着柯林斯有了他飞向月球的梦想，因此柯林斯是一个很有远大抱负的人。故选A项。CMargotdoesn’thaveagarbagecan.Itdoesn’tneedonebecauseMargotsimplydoesn’tcauseanythingtogetthrownaway.Therestaurantdoesn’tallowanytypeofsingleuseplastic.Margot,whichopenedlastyear,isoneofthesmallbutgrowingrestaurantsaroundtheworldaimingtoavoidnotonlyfoodleftovers,butalsoanygarbage.“Foodwastehasbeenincreasingasanissueforrestaurantsoverthelast10years,”saysCalvinBrown.HerunstheSustainableRestaurantAssociation.BasedintheUnitedKingdom,theorganizationhelpsfoodbusinessbecomemoreenvironmentallyresponsible.Hesaysthatfoodwastecontributestoreleasingthegreenhousegas,sothereisstrongmotivationtoreducewasteandhelptheenvironment.IntheUSA,foodwasteandpackingaccountfornearlyhalfofthematerialsenttolandfills.RestaurantsfromMcDonald’stoStarbucksareaddressingthisissuewith“nostrawMondays”andlimitsonsingle-servingplastic,butahandfulofrestaurateursaretryingtogetridofrubbishentirely.There’salsoeconomiccasetobemadeforwastereduction.Onestudyshowsthatrestaurantssavesevendollarsforeverydollarinvestedinanti-wastemethods.Avoidingfoodwasteisthefirstandperhapsmostobviouschallengeforsustainablerestaurants.DougMcMaster,chefatSiloinLondon,onlyservesasetmenu.Thisremovestheworrythatoneparticularitemwon’tsellwell,andwillspoilintherefrigerator.Compost(堆肥)isanecessityaswell.Nolla(meaning“zero”in

7Finnish)inHelsinki,Finlandisgivingcomposttoitssuppliersaswellasitsdiners.Nollaalsohasfood-trackingsoftwaremorecommonlyusedamongcorporatefoodservicecompaniestokeeptrackofwhatsellsandwhatrots.Sometimesrestaurantscallthemselvesenvironmentallyfriendly,buttheymightjustbeusingthelabel.Calvinofferssomepointersonwhattolookfortomakesurearestaurantistrulycommittedtosustainability.8.WhatdoesMargotfeature?A.Itslargesize.B.Itsopeninghours.C.Itszero-wastegoal.D.Itsplasticgarbagecans.9.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A.Waysofpackagingfood.B.Theissueofinvestinginservices.C.Theimportanceofenvironmentalprotection.D.Effortsofsomerestaurantstoreducerubbish,10.WhichofthefollowingdoesNollatrytodo?A.Onlyserveasetmenu.B.Hardlyuserefrigerators.C.Supplycomposttoitscustomers.D.Keeptrackofdiners’preferences.11.WhatdoesCalvinthinkrestaurantsshoulddo?A.Expandfoodbusiness.B.Useeco-friendlylabels.C.Savemoneyondealingwithkitchengarbage.D.Contributetosustainabledevelopmentofthefoodindustry.【答案】8.C9.D10.C11.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界各地的餐饮业在减少食物垃圾方面为食品业的可持续发展所做出的努力。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Itdoesn’tneedonebecauseMargotsimplydoesn’tcauseanythingtogetthrownaway.Therestaurantdoesn’tallowanytypeofsingleuseplastic.Margot,whichopenedlastyear,isoneofthesmallbutgrowingrestaurantsaroundtheworldaimingtoavoidnotonlyfoodleftovers,butalsoanygarbage.(它不需要垃圾桶，因为Margot

8根本不会导致任何东西被扔掉。这家餐厅不允许使用任何类型的一次性塑料。去年开业的Margot是世界上小型但不断增长的餐厅之一，不仅旨在避免剩菜，也旨在避免任何垃圾。)可知Margot的特点是它的零浪费的目标。故选C项。【9题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第三段“RestaurantsfromMcDonald’stoStarbucksareaddressingthisissuewith“nostrawMondays”andlimitsonsingle-servingplastic,butahandfulofrestaurateursaretryingtogetridofrubbishentirely.There’salsoeconomiccasetobemadeforwastereduction.Onestudyshowsthatrestaurantssavesevendollarsforeverydollarinvestedinanti-wastemethods.(从麦当劳到星巴克，许多餐馆都在用“星期一没有吸管”和对一次性塑料的限制来解决这个问题，而一些餐馆老板正试图完全清除垃圾。减少浪费也有经济理由。一项研究表明，餐馆在反浪费方法上每投资1美元，就能节省7美元。)”可知文章第三段主要讲的是一些餐馆在减少垃圾方面所做出的努力。故选D项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Compost(堆肥)isanecessityaswell.Nolla(meaning“zero”inFinnish)inHelsinki,Finlandisgivingcomposttoitssuppliersaswellasitsdiners.Nollaalsohasfood-trackingsoftwaremorecommonlyusedamongcorporatefoodservicecompaniestokeeptrackofwhatsellsandwhatrots.(堆肥也是一种必需。芬兰赫尔辛基的Nolla(芬兰的意思是“零”)正在为其供应商和食客提供堆肥。)”可知Nolla努力提供堆肥给它的顾客。故选C项。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Hesaysthatfoodwastecontributestoreleasingthegreenhousegas,sothereisstrongmotivationtoreducewasteandhelptheenvironment.(他说，食物浪费导致释放温室气体，所以我们有强烈的动力来减少浪费和帮助环境。)”以及最后一段“Calvinofferssomepointersonwhattolookfortomakesurearestaurantistrulycommittedtosustainability.(Calvin就如何确保一家餐厅真正致力于可持续发展提供了一些建议。)可知Calvin认为餐厅应该对食品工业的可持续发展作出贡献。故选D项。DTheScienceandTechnologyFacilitiesCouncil(STFC)andUniversityofCentralLanca-shire(UCLan)sharefindingsofaprojecttoimprovestudentengagementwithscience,technology,engineeringandmathematics(STEM).It’slongbeenacknowledgedthatstudentsfromdisadvantagedbackgroundsareunder-representedinscience,technology,engineeringandmathematicscareers.Now,researchconductedbyUCLanandfundedbySTFCshowsthecausesofthisproblemandpointstoinnovativesolutions.TheBlackpoolPhysics;Inspire,Engage,Research(PIER)projectfoundthatprimaryschoolchildrenfromlowsocio-economicareasarejustasinterestedinsciencebutlackknowledgeaboutpossiblesciencecareers.

9ThePIERprojectisfollowingagroupofpupilsastheyprogressfromGrade6toGrade9,usingsurveys,interviewsandotherassessmentstomeasureinterestinscience.Theseinitialfindingssuggestthatattemptstoincreasescienceparticipationamongyoungpeopleshouldnotsimplypromotethesubjectas“fun”or“interesting”.Instead,greaterimpactcouldbeachievedbydemonstratingclearlyhowsciencecanopenpossiblefuturecareeropportunities.Manyofthepupilstakingpartinthestudyunderstoodthatstudyingsciencecouldbeusefulbutfewcouldexplainwhy,suggestinganeedforgreatereducationaboutSTEMcareers.Aswellasbroadeningourunderstandingoftheissue,thePIERprojectissolvingtheproblemheadon.Theteamhascarriedoutavarietyofactivitieseachyearfortheparticipants,including“meetthescientists”events,tripstoUCLan’sAlstonObservatoryaswellasfamilyscienceeventsatschool.LeadResearcherandSTFCFellowinPublicEngagement,ProfessorRobertWalsh,said,“Muchgovernmentpolicytowardsboostingscienceinhighereducationfocusesonanassumedlackofinterestanddesireinlow-socioeconomicgroups.”However,theenthusiasmisalreadythereandthis“hiddenscienceidentity”needstoberevealedandtranslatedintoreal-lifeprospectsfortheseyoungpeople.We’rerecommendingthatprogramsinsteadallowyoungpeopletoexploretheirscienceidentitymorefullyandprovideinnovativewaystodiscoverthejobsthatstudyingsciencemayleadto.12.Whatdopeoplegenerallybelieveaboutpoorstudents?A.TheyhavenointerestinSTEMcareers.B.Theyarenotengagedenoughinscience.C.Theyaremorerepresentativeofscience.D.Theyhavemanycharacterdisadvantages.13WhatdoesthePIERprojectpaymoreattentionto?A.Assessingpupils’performance.B.Increasingthesurveysofpupils.C.Demonstratingthepotentialvalueofscience.D.Promotingthesubjectas“fun”or“interesting”.14.Whydoestheteamconductvariousactivities?A.Toboostsciencedevelopment.B.Tomeetthepupils’needsforschoolevents.C.Topromoteteachingrelatedcareers’development.D.Toimprovestudents’understandingofSTEMcareers.

1015.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.WhatIstheDefinitionofPIER?B.IncreasePupils’LearningAwarenessC.HowDoesthePIERProjectComeintoBeing?D.ThePIERProjectHelpsPoorPupilsEngageinScience【答案】12.B13.C14.D15.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了为了帮助来自贫穷地区学生更多参与对科学、技术、工程和数学的参与度而展开的ThePIER项目。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“It’slongbeenacknowledgedthatstudentsfromdisadvantagedbackgroundsareunder-representedinscience,technology,engineeringandmathematicscareers.(长期以来，人们一直认为，来自弱势背景的学生在科学、技术、工程和数学领域的代表性不足。)”可知人们通常认为一些弱势背景的学生对科学的参与度不够。故选B项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Theseinitialfindingssuggestthatattemptstoincreasescienceparticipationamongyoungpeopleshouldnotsimplypromotethesubjectas“fun”or“interesting”.Instead,greaterimpactcouldbeachievedbydemonstratingclearlyhowsciencecanopenpossiblefuturecareeropportunities.(这些初步发现表明，增加年轻人的科学参与的尝试不应该简单地将这一主题推广为“令人愉快的”或“有趣的”。相反，通过清楚地展示科学如何打开未来可能的职业机会，可以获得更大的影响。)可知PIER项目将注意力更多地放在去展示科学的潜在价值上。故选C项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Manyofthepupilstakingpartinthestudyunderstoodthatstudyingsciencecouldbeusefulbutfewcouldexplainwhy,suggestinganeedforgreatereducationaboutSTEMcareers.Aswellasbroadeningourunderstandingoftheissue,thePIERprojectissolvingtheproblemheadon.Theteamhascarriedoutavarietyofactivitieseachyearfortheparticipants,including“meetthescientists”events,tripstoUCLan’sAlstonObservatoryaswellasfamilyscienceeventsatschool.(许多参与这项研究的学生理解学习科学可能很有用，但很少有人能解释为什么，这表明需要对STEM职业进行更多的教育。除了扩大我们对这个问题的理解外，PIER项目也在正面解决这个问题。该团队每年为参与者开展各种活动，包括“与科学家见面”活动、前往乌克兰的奥尔斯顿天文台以及在学校举办的家庭科学活动。)”可知这支团队举办各种活动的目的是为了提高学生对STEM职业的理解。故选D项。

11【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“TheScienceandTechnologyFacilitiesCouncil(STFC)andUniversityofCentralLanca-shire(UCLan)sharefindingsofaprojecttoimprovestudentengagementwithscience,technology,engineeringandmathematics(STEM).(科学和技术设施委员会和中央兰卡郡大学分享了一个项目的发现，以提高学生对科学、技术、工程和数学(stem)的参与度。)”以及最后一段““Muchgovernmentpolicytowardsboostingscienceinhighereducationfocusesonanassumedlackofinterestanddesireinlow-socioeconomicgroups.”However,theenthusiasmisalreadythereandthis“hiddenscienceidentity”needstoberevealedandtranslatedintoreal-lifeprospectsfortheseyoungpeople.We’rerecommendingthatprogramsinsteadallowyoungpeopletoexploretheirscienceidentitymorefullyandprovideinnovativewaystodiscoverthejobsthatstudyingsciencemayleadto.(“政府促进高等教育科学的政策都集中在低社会经济群体兴趣和欲望的缺乏上。”然而，这种热情已经存在，这种“隐藏的科学身份”需要被揭示出来，并转化为这些年轻人的现实生活前景。我们建议这个项目让年轻人更充分地探索他们的科学身份，并提供创新的方式来发现研究科学可能带来的工作。)”以及其他三段的主要内容可知文章主要是在围绕着PIER项目如何帮助贫穷的学生更多地从事科学活动展开的。D项“PIER项目帮助贫困学生从事科学研究”可以作为本文的最佳标题。故选D项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Haveyouevergonetoamuseumorashowandbeencompletelyblownawaybyapiece?Ifyouhaven’t,gooutandgetcultured.I’mastudentattheCollegeofVisualandPerformingArtswherewecreateallkindsofarteveryday.____16____ButIdon’tthinkthosepeopletrulyknowthedifficultiesandstrugglesintheprocessofmakingart.Firstofall,weneedtobeinspired.Youmaythinkthat’seasy.Infact,anythingcanserveasaconceptofaworkofart.____17____Sometimeswewillneedpeople,volunteers,bodiestodosoandfindingwillingpeopletoworkishard.Othertimeswehaveaclearideaofwhatwewantbutwedon’tknowhowtomakeotherpeoplefullyunderstandwhatwe’retryingtogetat.____18____Weneedaspacetobeabletobecreativeandthatcanbetrickytoacquire.Sometimesweneedartsuppliesorcertainequipmentandcostumesandthatcancostmoney.Evenifwedoacquirewhatweneed,visionschangeandmistakeshappensowemightnotendupusingtheresources.Theprocesscantakeweeks,months,andevenyearstobefullyrealized.Oncecompleted,weneedtoshareitandfindanaudienceandprovideanenvironmenttodisplayourwork.____19____Whatifnobodylikeswhatwecreated?Whatifourvisionisn’twhatwethoughtthoughcompleted?

12Creatingartisanartinitself.Itisreallynotaseasyasmanypeoplethink.____20____It’showweexpressourselvesandhowwecommunicatewiththerestoftheworld.A.Outsidersthinkourjobseasy.B.Weshouldbequietandcreative.C.Wemightchooseotherfieldsaswell.D.Resourcesarealsoahugefactorinmakingart.E.Thehardpartcomeswhenweputourideasintoreality.F.Andthenegativethoughtslovetooverpowerourminds.G.Ittakestime,patienceandspacewhenthingsdon’tgoasexpected.【答案】16.A17.E18.D19.F20.G【解析】【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章开篇提出很多人认为艺术创作的工作很简单，但作者认为这些外行人士不懂艺术创作的艰难之处，并从艺术创作的灵感、资源、时间等方面论述艺术创作工作的不易，最后总结出艺术创作本身就是一件艺术，需要耐心、时间、空间。【16题详解】上文“I’mastudentattheCollegeofVisualandPerformingArtswherewecreateallkindsofarteveryday.(我是一名视觉与表演艺术学院的学生，每天都在创作各种各样的艺术作品)”，下文“ButIdon’tthinkthosepeopletrulyknowthedifficultiesandstrugglesintheprocessofmakingart.(但是我认为那些人并不是真正了解艺术创作过程中的艰辛。)”，说明中间设空处需要填一个意思与其相反相对的表达。A项“Outsidersthinkourjobseasy.(外人认为我们的工作很容易。)”恰好与之对应，下文的thosepeople指代A项中的Outsiders，下文的difficult也与A项中的easy对应。故选A项。【17题详解】上文“Firstofall,weneedtobeinspired.Youmaythinkthat’seasy.Infact,anythingcanserveasaconceptofaworkofart.(首先，我们需要灵感。你可能认为这很容易。事实上，任何东西都可以作为艺术作品的概念。)”提到了艺术创作需要灵感，而任何东西都可以作为艺术作品的概念，这是容易的部分。而下文“Sometimeswewillneedpeople,volunteers,bodiestodosoandfindingwillingpeopletoworkishard.(有时我们需要人、志愿者、人模来做这些，而找到愿意做这些工作的人很难。)”提到很难找到愿意做这些工作的人，属于艺术创作工作中难的部分。因此中间需要有过度，E项“Thehardpartcomeswhenweputourideasintoreality.(我们要把想法变为实际时，困难就来了。)”恰好能把上下文衔接起来。故选E项。【18题详解】本题设空处位于段首，根据下文“Weneedaspacetobeabletobecreativeandthatcanbetrickytoacquire.

13Sometimesweneedartsuppliesorcertainequipmentandcostumesandthatcancostmoney.Evenifwedoacquirewhatweneed,visionschangeandmistakeshappensowemightnotendupusingtheresources.(我们需要一个能够发挥创造力的空间，而这很难获得。有时我们需要一些艺术用品或某些设备和服装，这需要花钱。即使我们获得了我们需要的东西，我们的想法会发生变化，错误也会随之出现，所以我们可能最终不会使用这些资源。)”可知，整段内容都在讲艺术创作需要用到的资源，故段首句需要含括整段内容。结合选项可知，D项“Resourcesarealsoahugefactorinmakingart.(资源也是艺术创作的一个重要因素。)”一方面能概括整段内容，另一方面also与第二段的firstofall对应。故选D项。【19题详解】上文“Theprocesscantakeweeks,months,andevenyearstobefullyrealized.Oncecompleted,weneedtoshareitandfindanaudienceandprovideanenvironmenttodisplayourwork.(这个过程可能需要几周、几个月、甚至几年的时间才能完全实现。一旦完成，我们需要分享它，找个观众，并提供一个环境来展示我们的作品。)”提到了作品完成后会做的事情；下文“Whatifnobodylikeswhatwecreated?Whatifourvisionisn’twhatwethoughtthoughcompleted?(如果没有人喜欢我们创造的东西怎么办？如果我们的想法并不如我们所想的那样完成了呢？)”是对完成作品后可能出现问题的假设，且都是一些消极的想法，F项“Andthenegativethoughtslovetooverpowerourminds.(我们的大脑里总是充斥着各种消极的想法。)”恰好与下文的消极设问对应。故选F项。【20题详解】上文“Creatingartisanartinitself.Itisreallynotaseasyasmanypeoplethink.(艺术创作本身就是一种艺术。这真的不像许多人想的那么容易。)”总结性地提到了艺术创作并不是那么容易的；下文“It’showweexpressourselvesandhowwecommunicatewiththerestoftheworld.(它是我们表达自我的方式，也是我们与世界交流的方式。)”总结了艺术创作对从事艺术的人的意义，故中间同样需要一句总结性的话语，表明艺术创作的不易。G项“Ittakestime,patienceandspacewhenthingsdon’tgoasexpected.(当事情不像预期那样发展时，需要时间、耐心和空间。)”恰好总结了前面几段的内容，符合文意。故选G项。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Afriendofminecalledmeat2am.Iusuallyworkedthroughthe____21____,soIwasawake.Shewas____22____someproblemsandwantedtotalktomeaboutthem.Iwas____23____withwork,underalotofpressure.____24____mywork,Ialsohadalotonmymind.ButI____25____tostopwhatIwasdoing,putitall____26____andtalkedtoher.Itdidthetrickbecausewemanaged

14tofindsomekindofclaritytothe____27____aftertheconversation.Ifelthappy.Iknowthatsometimeswhat____28____isnotreallywhatyoutalkaboutorwhetheryouhavefounda(n)____29____solutiontotheproblem.Whatreallycountsisknowingthatwhenyouaregoingthrougha（n）_____30_____time,youhaveashouldertoleanon.Justknowingthatsomebody_____31_____enoughtogiveyoutime,supportand_____32_____,withoutanyjudgment,isenoughto_____33_____muchoftheweightthatyouarecarrying.I'veeverbeeninsituationswhereI'vehadto_____34_____throughthingsbymyself,withnosupportatall.Livinglikethismakesyouvery_____35_____.Butitalsomakesyoucynical,andleavesyoufeelinglikeyoucanonlydependonyourself.Ihavehad_____36_____frompeopleattimes,totally_____37_____whenIhavereallyneededit.AndIrealisewhata(n)_____38_____itcanmake,havingsomeonetotalkto.IreallyhopethatIwasabletogivemyfriendsupport.Eventhoughwedidnot_____39_____theproblem,IhopethatIwasableto_____40_____herofsomeoftheweightthatshewascarrying.21.A.dayB.nightC.yearD.dusk22.A.goingthroughB.backingupC.lininginwithD.makingupfor23.A.equippedB.contrastedC.providedD.overloaded24.A.GivenB.IncludingC.BesidesD.Without25.A.regrettedB.decidedC.hesitatedD.dedicated26.A.onholdB.outofcontrolC.athandD.withinreach27.A.programB.situationC.lifeD.fortune28.A.takesB.determinesC.understandsD.matters29.A.clearB.fancyC.severe.D.equal30.A.additionalB.fortunateC.toughD.great31.A.getsB.leavesC.letsD.cares32.A.criticismB.profitC.presentationD.encouragement33.A.stressB.complainC.removeD.remember34.A.seeB.putC.struggleD.depart35.A.independentB.discouragingC.admirableD.reliable36A.resultB.advocateC.ignoranceD.support37.A.privatelyB.unexpectedlyC.roughlyD.unfairly38.A.proposalB.similarityC.differenceD.acknowledgement

1539.A.solveB.benefitC.ruleD.keep40.A.informB.relieveC.convinceD.remind【答案】21.B22.A23.D24.C25.B26.A27.B28.D29.A30.C31.D32.D33.C34.C35.A36.D37.B38.C39.A40.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。主要讲述了作者的一个朋友深夜打来电话，因为她遇到了一些问题，需要和作者谈谈。作者放下手边的工作和朋友了聊很长的时间。虽然她们没有找到明确的解决办法，但是她觉得朋友轻松了不少。有的时候，有人倾听，有人支持就能帮助人们度过难关。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我通常整夜工作，所以我是醒着的。A.day白天；B.night夜晚；C.year年份；D.dusk黄昏。根据上文“Afriendofminecalledmeat2am.”以及下文“soIwasawake”可知，作者经常工作到晚上很晚，所以当朋友在凌晨两点打来电话时，作者还醒着。故选B。【22题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：她遇到了一些问题，想和我谈谈。A.goingthrough经受（尤指苦难或艰难时期）；B.backingup备份；C.lininginwith衬入；D.makingupfor弥补。根据空后“someproblems”可知，作者的朋友凌晨两点打来电话，说明她遇到了一些问题。故选A。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我工作负担过重，压力很大。A.equipped配备；B.contrasted对比；C.provided提供；D.overloaded使负担过重。根据下文“underalotofpressure”可知，作者的工作负担很重，压力很大。beoverloadedwith“……负担过重”。故选D。【24题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：除了工作，我还有很多心事。A.Given鉴于；B.Including包括；C.Besides除了；D.Without没有。根据上文“Iwas____3____withwork,underalotofpressure.”可知，除了作者的工作，作者还有很多事情要去考虑。故选C。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我决定停止我正在做的事情，把一切都搁置起来，然后和她谈谈。A.regretted后悔；B.decided决定；C.hesitated犹豫；D.dedicated专注。根据下文“stopwhatIwasdoing”可知，虽然作者还有很多事情要做，但是她决定放下工作陪朋友聊一聊。故选B。【26题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：但我决定停止我正在做的事情，把一切都搁置起来，然后和她谈谈。A.onhold暂缓；B.outofcontrol失控；C.athand在手边；D.withinreach触手可及。根据上文“stopwhatI

16wasdoing”可知，作者决定放下她正在做的事情，暂缓做它，然后和朋友聊一聊。故选A。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：它起到了作用，因为我们在谈话结束后我们设法弄清楚了情况。A.program计划；B.situation情况；C.life生活；D.fortune财富。根据语境可知，作者的朋友遇到了一些问题，找作者聊天。作者觉得打完电话后她们弄清楚了情况是什么样的，所以这个电话是很有用的。故选B。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道有时候重要的不是你在说什么，也不是你是否找到了一个明确的问题解决方案。A.takes接受；B.determines确定；C.understands理解；D.matters重要。根据下文“Whatreallycountsisknowingthatwhenyouaregoingthrougha(n)____10____time,youhaveashouldertoleanon.”可知，作者觉得有的时候重要的不是你在说什么，也不是是否找到了明确的解决方法，而是有人在你身边支持你。故选D。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我知道有时候重要的不是你在说什么，也不是你是否找到了一个明确的问题解决方案。A.clear明确的；B.fancy幻想的；C.severe严重的；D.equal同的。根据语境可知，作者认为帮助朋友就是支持她，在她遇到困难的时候给他一个肩膀依靠，而不在乎是否给她找到了解决问题的明确的方法。故选A。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：真正重要的是，当你经历困难的时候，你有一个肩膀可以依靠。A.additional额外的；B.fortunate幸运的；C.tough艰难的；D.great很棒的。根据上文“Shewas____2____someproblemsandwantedtotalktomeaboutthem.”可知，作者认为帮助朋友度过困难，重要的是给她提供肩膀依靠。故选C。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：只要知道有人足够关心你，给你时间、支持和鼓励，而不做任何判断，就足以减轻你身上的大部分负担。A.gets得到；B.leaves离开；C.lets让；D.cares关心。根据下文“giveyoutime,support”可知，作者认为当你遇到困难时，重要的是有人关心你，给你时间并支持你。故选D。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：只要知道有人足够关心你，给你时间、支持和鼓励，而不做任何判断，就足以减轻你身上的大部分负担。A.criticism批评；B.profit利润；C.presentation陈述；D.encouragement鼓励。根据上文“giveyoutime,support”可知，作者认为当你遇到困难时，重要的是有人关心你，给你时间，支持和鼓励你。故选D。【33题详解】

17考查动词词义辨析。句意：只要知道有人足够关心你，给你时间、支持和鼓励，而不做任何判断，就足以减轻你身上的大部分负担。A.stress强调；B.complain抱怨；C.remove去除；D.remember记住。根据上文语境以及“muchoftheweightthatyouarecarrying.”可知，当你遇到困难时，只要有人支持你，鼓励你，就会减轻你身上的大部分负担。故选C。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我曾经遇到过这样的情况，我不得不独自一人奋斗，没有任何支持。A.see看见；B.put放；C.struggle奋斗；D.depart离开。根据下文“withnosupportatall”可知，作者也曾经遇到过困难，但是她不得不一个人去奋斗。故选C。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这样生活使你非常独立。A.independent独立的；B.discouraging令人沮丧的；C.admirable令人钦佩的；D.reliable可靠的。根据下文“leavesyoufeelinglikeyoucanonlydependonyourself”可知，不得不独自一人奋斗的情况让作者变得非常独立。故选A。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我有时会得到人们的支持，完全出乎意料的是，当我真的需要的时候。A.result结果；B.advocate拥护；C.ignorance无知；D.support支持。根据下文“havingsomeonetotalkto”可知，作者有时在遇到困难时也会找人聊一聊，寻求支持。故选D。【37题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我有时会得到人们的支持，完全出乎意料的是，当我真的需要的时候。A.privately私下地；B.unexpectedly出乎意料地；C.roughly粗略地；D.unfairly不公平地。根据上文“Livinglikethismakesyouvery____15____.”可知，不得不独自一人奋斗的情况让作者变得非常独立。但是出乎作者意料的是，真正需要支持时，作者也会找人倾诉。故选B。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我意识到，有人可以倾诉，这会起多大的作用。A.proposal提案；B.similarity相似性；C.difference差异；D.acknowledgement确认。根据语境可知，作者在找人寻求支持后，她意识到了这个能起多大的作用。makeadifference“起作用”。故选C。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管我们没有解决这个问题，但我希望我能够减轻她身上的一些重量。A.solve解决；B.benefit受益；C.rule统治；D.keep保留。根据上文“whetheryouhavefounda(n)____9____solutiontotheproblem”可知，作者认为尽管没有解决问题，但是也希望能够减轻她身上的一些负担。故选A。【40题详解】

18考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管我们没有解决这个问题，但我希望我能够减轻她身上的一些重量。A.inform通知；B.relieve缓解；C.convince说服；D.remind提醒。根据上文“Justknowingthatsomebody____11____enoughtogiveyoutime,supportand____12____,withoutanyjudgment,isenoughto____13____muchoftheweightthatyouarecarrying.”可知，虽然没能解决她的问题，但是作者也希望能够帮她减轻负担。故选B。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AfamouspaintingofMarilynMonroecreatedbyAmericanartistAndyWarholwassoldfor$195milliononMonday.Thatis____41____mosteverpaidinapublicsaleforaworkbyanAmerican.WarholpaintedShotSageBlueMarilynin1964.The____42____(color)imageshowsMonroewithyellowhair,blueeyeshadowandbrightredlips,witharichbluebackground.ThesaletookplaceatChristie’sauction(拍卖)houseinNewYork.Many____43____(representative)fromChristie’ssaidthepaintingbecamethecostliestworkofartever____44____(sell)fromthe20thcentury.Warhol’spaintingpassedtheearlierrecordholder,JeanMichelBasquiat.His1982paintingUntitledofaskull-likefacewassoldforarecord$110.5millionin2017atSotheby’sinNewYork.Warholcreated____45____(much)thanoneimageofMonroe.TheShotSageBlueMarilynpaintinghasbeenshown____46____museumsaroundtheworld.Christie’ssaidanunnamedbuyermadethepurchaseonMondaynight.Whentheauction____47____(announce)earlierthisyear,Christie’sestimateditcouldgoforasmuchas$200million.“It’san____48____(amaze)price,”saidAlexRotter,chairmanofChristie’s20thand21stcenturyartdepartment.“Letitsinkin.It’squitesomething.”TheearningsofthesalewillgototheThomasandDorisAmmannFoundationZurich,____49____putsthepaintingupforauction.Thefoundationaims_____50_____(help)childrenwithhealthcareandeducationalprograms.【答案】41.the42.colorful##colourful##colored43.representatives44.sold45.more46.in47.wasannounced48.amazing49.which50.tohelp【解析】

19【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。主要说明了美国艺术家AndyWarhol创作的一幅玛丽莲·梦露名画周一以1.95亿美元的价格售出。这是有史以来美国人作品公开拍卖的最高成交价。介绍了此次拍卖的情况。【41题详解】考查冠词。句意：这是有史以来美国人作品公开拍卖的最高成交价。最高级most前应用定冠词the。故填the。【42题详解】考查形容词。句意：在这张彩色的照片中，梦露有着黄色的头发、蓝色的眼影和鲜红色的嘴唇，背景是丰富的蓝色。修饰名词image应用形容词colorful、colourful或colored，作定语。故填colorful/colourful/colored。【43题详解】考查名词的数。句意：佳士得的许多代表表示，这幅画成为20世纪以来售出的最昂贵的艺术品。representative为可数名词，由many修饰应用复数形式。故填representatives。【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：佳士得的许多代表表示，这幅画成为20世纪以来售出的最昂贵的艺术品。分析句子结构可知sell在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语workofart构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填sold。【45题详解】考查比较级。句意：沃霍尔创作了不止一张梦露的照片。结合句意表示“不止”可知短语为morethan。故填more。【46题详解】考查介词。句意：玛丽莲画作《蓝色鼠尾草》曾在世界各地的博物馆展出。结合句意表示“在博物馆中”应用介词in。故填in。【47题详解】考查时态语态。句意：今年早些时候宣布拍卖时，佳士得估计它的价格可能高达2亿美元。主语与谓语构成被动关系，结合后文earlierthisyear可知为一般过去时的被动语态，主语为theauction，是第三人称单数，谓语用单数。故填wasannounced。【48题详解】考查形容词。句意：“这是一个惊人的价格，”佳士得20和21世纪艺术部主席AlexRotter说。修饰名词price应用-ing结尾形容词amazing，作定语，表示事物的特征。故填amazing。【49题详解】

20考查定语从句。句意：此次拍卖的收益将捐给苏黎世的托马斯和多丽丝-安曼基金会，该基金会将这幅画进行拍卖。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词theThomasandDorisAmmannFoundationZurich，先行词在从句中作主语，指物，用which引导。故填which。【50题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：该基金会旨在通过医疗保健和教育项目帮助儿童。此处为短语aimtodosth.表示“旨在做某事”。故填tohelp。第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。LastSaturdayafternoonwetakepartinavoluntaryactivitycalled“CleanHome”,whichwasorganizingbyourschool.WegottothePeople’sSquareinourtownbutthenhandedoutleafletstopassers-bytoremindthemoftheimportanceofprotecttheenvironmentandcleaningtheirhomes.Theleafletswereusedtocallingonpeopletostartwithourselves.Somestudentsmadeoutpublicspeechestotellpeopletotakeactionimmediate.Allofusreallylearnedlotfromthevoluntaryactivityanditofferedusanopportunitytomakesomedifferencestothesociety.【答案】1．take→took2．organizing→organized3．but→and4．protect→protecting5．calling→call6．ourselves→themselves7．去掉out8．immediate→immediately9．lot前加a10．differences→difference【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了作者参加的“清洁家园”的志愿活动，以及从活动中获益匪浅。

21【详解】1.考查时态。句意：上周六下午，我们参加了一个名为“清洁家园”的志愿活动，这是我们学校组织的。本句时间状语是LastSaturdayafternoon可知谓语动词应使用一般过去时，故将take改为took。2.考查语态。句意同上题。分析句子结构可知此处非限制性定语从句主语which代指activity和从句谓语动词organize构成被动关系，应使用过去分词构成被动语态，故将organizing改为organized。3.考查连词。句意：我们来到镇上的人民广场，然后向路人分发传单，提醒他们保护环境和清洁家园的重要性。分析句子结构可知动词got和handedout是连续的动作，表示顺承关系，应使用并列连词，故将but改为and。4.考查非谓语动词。句意同上题。介词of后应使用动名词在宾语，故将protect改为protecting。5.考查非谓语动词和固定搭配。句意：传单习惯于号召人们从自己做起。固定短语beusedtodo被用来做，此处应使用不定式做目的状语，故将calling改为call。6.考查反身代词。句意同上题。分析句子结构可知此号召的是“人们”，从“他们自身”做起，故将ourselves改为themselves。7.考查固定短语。句意：一些学生发表公开演讲，告诉人们立即采取行动。makespeeches“发表演讲”，out多余，故将out去掉。8.考查副词。句意同上题。此处用副词修饰动词take，故将immediate改为immediately。9.考查固定短语。句意：我们所有人都从志愿活动中学到了很多东西。此处用固定短语alot意思是“许多”不定代词做动词learn的宾语，故lot前加a。10.考查名词以及固定短语。句意：它为我们提供了一个改变社会的机会。此处冠词固定短语makesomedifference“对……有影响”此时difference是不可数名词。而makesomedifferences意思是“产生一些差异”，故将differences改为difference。第二节书面表达(满分25分)52.假定你是李华，你校外教MrSmith要求你总结开学以来你的英语学习情况。请你就此写一篇短文，内容包括：1.知识收获（词汇、语法等）；2.能力的提高（听、说、读、写等）；3.今后英语学习的打算。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

22________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Onepossibleversion:Sincethebeginningoftheterm,withthehelpofmyforeignteacher,myEnglishstudyhasbeengoingverysmoothly.I’vefinishedfiveunitsandI’mabletorecitemostofthetexts.I’vemasteredabout300Englishwords.I’vealsolearnedsomegrammarknowledge,whichhelpsmewriteEnglisharticlesbetter.Besides,myabilityofEnglishlisteningandspeakinghasbeenimproved,andsohasmyreadingspeed.NowIcanfluentlycommunicatewithmyEnglishteacherandclassmatesinclass.InordertomakegreaterprogressinEnglish,I’llmakeaplanformyfutureEnglishstudyinandoutofclass.AndI’llsparenoefforttofollowit.【解析】【导语】本文是一篇开放性作文，要求考生总结开学以来的英语学习情况。详解】1.词汇积累进展顺利：goverysmoothly→gowell掌握：master→haveagoodcommandof另外：Besides→Additionally不遗余力：sparenoeffort→tryone’sbest2.句式拓展同义句原句：InordertomakegreaterprogressinEnglish,I’llmakeaplanformyfutureEnglishstudyinandoutofclass.拓展句：InorderthatIcanmakegreaterprogressinEnglish,I’llmakeaplanformyfutureEnglishstudyinandoutofclass.【点睛】【高分句型1】I’vealsolearnedsomegrammarknowledge,whichhelpsmewriteEnglisharticlesbetter.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）【高分句型2】InordertomakegreaterprogressinEnglish,I’llmakeaplanformyfutureEnglishstudyinandoutofclass.（运用了inordertodo做目的状语）听力答案:1～5ABCCB6~10CBBCA11～15CBAAA16～20BACAC

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