青海省海东市2021-2022学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题 Word版无答案

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海东市2021～2022学年高一第二学期学业水平测试英语试卷考生注意：1.本试卷共150分。考试时间120分钟。2.请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whattimeisitnow?A.10:00am.B.9:50am.C.9:10am.2.Howmuchdoesabuffetmealcostat7:00pm?A.$10.B.$8.C.$5.3.Whendoesthemandecidetoplaybasketball?A.Monday.B.Friday.C.Thursday.4.Wheredoesthismanwanttohavelunch?A.InCityBar.B.Inanicecafé.C.Inarestaurantdownstairs.5.Whatdoesthewomando?A.Asecretary.B.Arestaurantwaitress.C.Anairhostess.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

16.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inapostoffice.B.Inthebank.C.Atabusstop.7.Whatwillthemandonext?A.HewilltakeNo.301bus.B.Hewillwalktothezoo.C.HewilltakeNo.36bus.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatwillthegirldotonight?A.Seeamovie.B.Gooverherlessons.C.Attendanexam.9.WhatdoweknowaboutMissSmith?A.Sheisthegirl’sfavoriteteacher.B.Shetalksquicklyandseldomrepeatsthings.C.SheteachesEnglish.10.Whohateshistory?A.Thewoman.B.Jim.C.Theman.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.HowdoesthemanlikelearningChinese?A.It’seasierandeasier.B.It’smoreandmoreinteresting.CIt’sasdifficultaslearningEuropeanlanguages.12.Whatarethewoman’sdifficultiesinlearningEnglish?A.Spellingandwriting.B.Writingandlistening.C.Spellingandpronunciation.13.Whatdoesthemansayaboutthewoman’sspokenEnglish?A.Strange.B.Good.C.Poor.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Whatdoesthewomansayabouttheswimmingpool?A.Itwasnoisy.B.Itwassmall.C.Itwasexpensive.15.Whywasthewomanunwillingtostayinthecafé?A.Itwasnotclean.B.Theservicewasbad.C.Shehadanappointment.16.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodorightnow?A.Playtennis.B.Gotoaclub.C.Swimintheriver.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Wholivesonthewestsideofthestreet?

2A.Anoldwoman.B.Afamilyoffive.C.Abrotherandasister.18.Whydothepeopleinthewhitehousegotosleepearly?A.Theyhavechildren.B.Theyhavehealthproblems.C.Theyhaveearlyjobs.19.Whendoesthespeakerplantostopmakingnoise?A.By9:00pm.B.By10:00pm.C.By11:00pm.20.What’stheplanforthepartyat8:30pm?A.Therewillbegames.B.Therewillbefoodserved.C.Therewillbeamovie.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AHerearethreeofthebestlanguageleaningappsformasteringanewlanguage,sotakeoutyourphoneanddownloadoneofthem!DropsDropsisareallygoodlanguage-learningappforuserswhohaveatight(紧的)studytime.Byspendingjust5minutesadayonthisapp,youwillstarttomasteranewlanguage.Itmightsoundunrealistic,buttheappensuresthatyoudon’tgetbored.OneofthebiggestbenefitsofusingDropsisthatitgivesyouabeautifulexplanationofallthewordsyouarelearning.Dropsalsobringsfungamestomakeyouinterestedinlearning.However,youneedtopay$15everymonthifyouwanttouseitsfunctionsortakeitsfast-learningcourses.DuolingoDuolingobringsaseriesoffuncoursesthatareeasytounderstand.OneofthebestthingsaboutDuolingoisthatitlearnsandadaptstousers’learningstyleandprovideslessonsandexercisesthatbringthebestresults.LearnersloveDuolingo’srewardsystemwhichencouragesthemtostudyhard.Thebestpartisthatallthecoursesarefree.Howeveryouhavetopayifyouwanttogetridofadsandhaveofflineaccesstothelectures.MemriseThespecialfeatureofthisappisthatitusesrealnativespeakerstoteachyoutheirlanguage.Theycreatelocalvideosthatyoucanwatchontheapp.Thisisusefulasyounotonlygetthecontext(语境)ofthewordsbutalsoheartheclearpronunciation.Memriseteachesyouanewlanguagebyshowingyoufunvideosandofferingfungames.Theappisavailableforafreetrialofthreeclassesbutyouneedtopayforyourmembershipifyouwanttolearnofflineorunlockallthecourses.1Dropsisthemostsuitableappforlearners______.

3A.whocannotconcentrateonlearningB.whocannotsparemuchtimetolearnC.whoareusedtolearningfromvideosD.whoareslowinlearningalanguage2.WhatmayattractyoutolearnonDuolingo?A.Itsfast-learningcourses.B.Itslocalvideos.C.Itsfungames.D.Itsrewardsystem.3.WhatisthefeatureofMemrise?A.Itoffersallthecoursesforfree.B.IthelpsusersremoveadvertisementsC.Itsteacherscanbenativespeakers.D.Itismoresuitableforofflinelearning.BWhenshewas2yearsold,Blosberg’sdadwasdiagnosedwithaseriousillnessthatdisruptsthecentralnervoussystem—MS.But13yearslater,hereyesstartedmovingaroundrapidlyanduncontrollablyandherskinbecameextremelysensitive.Thesymptomsshewasexperiencingfelt“familiar”becausetheyreallylookedalotlikethethingsthatherdadwasexperiencing.AfterBlosbergwasofficiallydiagnosedwithMSin2011,sherealizedsheneededtoconnectwithotherteenagerswhohadMSandtrulyunderstoodwhatshewasgoingthrough.“Iknewtherehadtobeotherkidsoutthere,andIwantedtoconnectwiththem,”shesays.BlosbergthendecidedtocreateaFacebookpageforyoungpeoplewithMSandobtainedthehelpoftheNationalMSSociety.“Ifyoufindanyoneelseyoung,letmeknow,”Blosbergrecallssayingtotheorganization.“Iwanttotalktothem.Iwantthemtoknowthatthey’renotalone.”MSisoftenconsidered“anadultillness”.Blosberg’sFacebookpagewasherwayofbringingyoungpeoplewithMStogether.Butshedecidedtotakethingsonestepfurtherbyfoundinganonprofit,theMSMonkey,whichsupportschildrenandteenagerswhohavebeendiagnosedwiththeillness.Throughitall,Blosbergsaysherentirefamilyhasbeenproudofher—especiallyherfather.“Heknowswhatit’sliketolivewithMS,”sheshares.“He’smyrolemodel,though.IgrewupwatchinghimlivewithMSandnotlettingMSgetintheway.”4.WhatcanweknowaboutBlosberg?A.Shehaddifficultyinherstudy.B.Shewasdiagnosedwithanillness.C.Shehelpedherdadoutoftrouble.D.Shefollowedhisfather’sdream.5.WhydidBlosbergcreateaFacebookpage?A.ToadvertisetheNationalMSSociety.B.TorecordherexperiencetofightagainstMS.C.Tocallformorevolunteerslikerherfather.D.ToconnectmoreyoungpeoplewithMS.6.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeBlosberg?A.Warm-heartedandstrong-willed.B.Open-mindedandgenerous.

4C.Outgoingandhumorous.D.Determinedandenergetic.7.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Mydad,myrolemodelB.AcommonillnessC.NoonehastofightaloneD.AcharityfortreatingMSCHabitatloss,pesticides(农药)andclimatechangearethreateninginsectpopulationsworldwide.In2019,BiologicalConservationreportedthat40%ofallinsectsspeciesaredeclining(减少)globallyandthatathirdofthemareendangered.Andwhileitmaysoundnicetoliveinaworldwithfewerbadinsects,environmentalwriterOliverMilmansaysthathumanbeingswouldbeinbigtroublewithoutinsects.That’sbecauseinsectsplayimportantrolesinpollinating(给……授粉)plantsweeat,breakingdownwasteinforestsoilandformingthebaseofafoodchainthatotherlargeranimals—includinghumans—relyupon.“Itwouldbeanextremelyterribleplacetolivein—andcertainlynotsomethingweshouldeveraimfor,”Milmansaysofaninsect-freeexistence.“Youwouldcertainlyhavemassstarvationandsocialunrest...It’dbeaplacewheretherewouldbesmellywasteanddeadbodieseverywherebecauseinsectsthatbreakdownthosematerialswouldbegone.”Milmanchartsthetroublingdeclineofinsectsinhisnewbook,TheInsectCrisis:TheFalloftheTinyEmpiresThatRuntheWorld.Hesaysthatwhileit’simpossibletoknowexactlywhat’shappeningwitheveryinsectspeciesintheworld,theoveralltrendsarenotgood:ThebutterflypopulationinNorthAmericahasdeclinedquicklyinthepast40years,forexample,andaU.N.assessmentdonein2019foundthathalfamillioninsectspeciesareunderthreatofextinction,someinthecomingdecades.“Theworld,oursurroundings,wouldbefarquieter,fardullerwithoutinsects,”hesays.“Whenyoustartkindofdiggingdownintothesefigureslookingattheresearch,it’sclearthatthere’ssomethingseriouslywrong...Thereisastraightdeclineinmostinsectpopulations,andthatspellsmajortroubleforthembutalsoforus.”8.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytellusaboutinsects?A.Theirimportance.B.Theirclassification.C.Theirfoodchain.D.Theirpopulation.9WhatcanbeinferredaboutMilman’snewbook?A.Ittellswhat’shappeningwithallinsectspecies.B.Itdescribestheworryingdeclineofinsects.C.Itshowshalfamillionbutterflyspecieswillbeindangerofextinction.

5D.ItexplainswhythenumberofbutterfliesinSouthAmericahasincreased.10.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetothedeclineofinsectpopulation?A.Positive.B.Worried.C.Unconcerned.D.Doubtful.11.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Theintroductionoftheendangeredinsects.B.Thewaysofincreasinginsects’population.C.Theeffectsofthedeclininginsects’population.D.Thereasonsofthreateninginsects’population.DAstudyonastronautsfoundthatashortsleepduringthedayuptotwoandahalfhourslongimprovedworkingmemoryperformance.Workingmemoryincludesfocusingattentionononetaskwhileholdingothertasksinmemory,soapoorworkingmemorycouldresultinerrors.Takingashortsleepmaymakeyouthinkmoreclearlyfortheperiodrightafteryouwakeupandmaybehoursintotheday.Takingashortsleeponceortwiceaweekcouldlowertheriskofheartattacks,accordingtoa2019studypublishedinthejournalHeart.Aftertrackingmorethan3,400peoplebetweentheagesof35and75forslightlymorethanfiveyears,theresearchersfoundthatthosewhoenjoyedoccasionalshortsleep—onceortwiceaweek,forfiveminutestoanhour—were48%lesslikelythanthosewhodidn'ttakeashortsleeptoexperienceaheartattackorheartfailure.Alackofqualitysleepcouldleadtoovereatingbecausenotenoughsleepisbelievedtostimulatehungerandstophormone(荷尔蒙)signalsthatcommunicatefullness.Thefindingswereimportantbecausewomenwereathighriskoffatnessandsleepdisorders,theresearcherssaid,whichcouldbothbedrivenbyahighintakeoffood.Takingashortsleephasbeenfoundtoimproveyourcreativity.Therightsideofyourbrainmightexperienceastrongmentalfeelingduringashortsleep,researchsuggested.Therightsideisthehemisphere(半球体)mostassociatedwithcreativetasks,suchasimaginationandthinking,whiletheleftismorelogical.Researchersmonitoringthebrainactivityof15peoplefoundthattherightsideoftheirbraincommunicatedbusilywithitselfaswellaswithitsleftpart.Theleftsideofthebrain,however,remainedrelativelyquiet.InaJanuary2020studyof2,214Chineseadultsaged60andolder,thosewhotookafternoonsleepforfiveminutestotwohoursshowedbettermentalresponsethanthosewhodidn’ttakeashortsleep.12.Whatdoweknowaboutthestudyonastronauts?A.Takingashortsleepsurelyresultsinerrors.B.Improvingworkingmemoryabilityneedsalongsleep.

6C.Sleepinguptooneandahalfhourisneededduringtheday.D.Havingagoodworkingmemorymaycompletethetaskbetter.13.Whatcanweinferabouttakingashortsleepfromparagraph2?A.Itmaymakeyouthinkclearlyallday.B.Itcouldreducetheriskofheartattacks.C.Itmade48%ofpeoplefreefromaheartattack.D.Itmaycauseover3,400personstosufferfromheartattack.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“stimulate”inparagraph3mean?A.Referto.B.Focuson.C.Giveup.D.Resultin.15.Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythistextappear?A.Sports.B.Education.C.Health.D.Technology.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Theaftermath(后果)ofanearthquakecanbehorrible,butitisimportantthatyouareattentiveandfocusedafteranearthquakehappens.Fires,gasleaks,andinjuriesarealldangersyoumightfaceafteranearthquake.___16___Byassessingthesafetyofyourlocationandfollowingthedirectionsoflocalauthorities,yourchancesofsurvivingtheaftermathofanearthquakewillbemuchhigher.Checkyourselfforinjuries.___17___Ifyou’rebleeding,liftyourinjuryupandputpressureonit.Ifyourinjuryisserious,callforhelpusingacellphoneortrytogetrescuers’attention.___18___Useacellphonetocallforhelpifyouhaveone.Ifyoucan’tuseaphone,tryknockingloudlyonsomethingnearbyuntilrescuersfindyou.Aftershocksaresmallerearthquakeswhichfollowthemainshockofanearthquake.___19___Soyoushouldpreparetomovetoasafelocation,likeanopenoutdoorspaceorastructurallysoundbuilding.Exitthebuildingandgotoasaferplaceoncetheshakinghasstopped.Thestructureofthebuildingyou’reinmayhavebeenweakenedbythemainearthquake.___20___A.Signalforhelpifyouaretrapped.B.Theycancausesignificantdamage.CRemaincalmastheearthquakeoccurs.D.Themorepreparedyouare,thesaferyou’llbe.E.Makesureyou’renotseriouslyhurtbeforeyoudoanything.F.Aftertheearthquake,youmustgetmedicaltreatmentintime.

7G.Therefore,youshouldleaveassoonaspossibleincaseofanyaftershocks.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Sluhan,apreschoolartteacher,willhelpherstudentsdebut(首次亮相)theirartworksinherfinalartshowwiththeschool.Thepreschoolersholda____21____eachyear,allowingtheparentsan____22____intowhattheyhavebeendoingintheclassroom.OnThursday,theschoolwillbeclosedforSluhanto____23____theclassroomintoanartgallery____24____hundredsofthestudents’pieces.“Before,wewouldjustputpicturesupinclassroomsor____25____themtothewalls,”directorSeelysaid.“Now,theschoolwillbe____26____changed.Youwon’tevenknowit’sa____27____.”ItisimportanttoSluhanforthechildrento____28____severaldifferentmethodsofart.Thepreschoolers____29____withdifferentmaterialsandcolorstolearnwhattheylikeandalsoto____30____art.Seelysaystherehasbeenanincreaseinthestudents’____31____inartsinceSluhanjoinedthepreschoolsixyearsago.Manyoftheyoungstudentshavestartedtolist“____32____”whenaskedwhattheywanttobewhentheygrowup.ThekidsreceiveonehourofarteachweekfromSluhanandshetriesto____33____eachhourwithenrichingmaterialtocreateabasefortheir____34____.Thelessonshelpthechildrenbecomemoreappreciativeofart.Theyarebetterableto____35____thatartisnotoneparticularthing.Theartshowisa(n)____36____wayforparentstounderstandwhattheirkidshavelearned.It’salsoawayforthekidsto____37____.Forthepastsixyears,Sluhanhasputinalotofworktocreatetheartprogramandtheartshowastheyarenow.Withher____38____tocareforafamilymember,theschoolhasfoundanewartteacher,whowill____39____withtheartshowsandthecurriculumSluhanhas____40____.21.A.competitionB.displayC.broadcastD.mission22.A.exposureB.accessC.insightD.entrance23.A.changeB.joinC.introduceD.link24.A.featuringB.qualifyingC.justifyingD.examining25.A.launchB.devoteC.compareD.tape

826.A.graduallyB.completelyC.independentlyD.typically27.A.galleryB.museumC.wallD.preschool28.A.respectB.predictC.exploreD.sense29.A.experimentB.chargeC.communicateD.agree30.A.affectB.obtainC.appreciateD.select31.A.talentB.potentialC.faithD.interest32.A.teacherB.artistC.lawyerD.scientist33.A.fillB.killC.spareD.supply34.A.energyB.educationC.defenceD.argument35.A.admitB.achieveC.declareD.recognize36.A.expensiveB.emotionalC.easyD.traditional37.A.showupB.showoffC.putupD.putoff38A.exitB.excuseC.determinationD.order39.A.connectB.combineC.competeD.continue40.A.learnedB.releasedC.establishedD.published第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Nowadays,vegetarian(素食主义的)eatingisbecomingmorepopular.Althoughitdoeshaveagoodreputationfor____41____(benefit)ourhealth,recentnewshasfocusedonwhatcouldbebadaboutvegetariandiets,____42____(include)strokerisk,harmtobrainhealth,hairlossanddepression.Britishresearchers____43____(follow)morethan48,000menandwomenwithnohistoryofheartdiseaseorstrokeforabout18years.Vegetarianshada20%____44____(high)rateofstrokethanmeateaters.Anotherexpertwrotethatthetrendtowardsvegetariandietsmayleadtoacholine(胆碱)crisis,Cholineisanutrient(营养物)____45____isimportantforbrainhealthandotherfunctions.Itcan____46____(find)inmeat,andourbodycan’tmakeallthathumansneed.So,cangivingupmeatleadtohairloss?Arecentreportfoundthataseverelackofprotein,amongotherdietshortcomings,canleadtoit.That’s____47____meatcontainsiron,vitaminB,andzinc,whichareallimportantforhair____48____(grow).Canvegetarianandvegandietsaffectourmood?Researchonthisismixed.Somestudieshavefoundthatgoingmeatless____49____(improve)mood,butothershavefound_____50_____opposite.Inonestudyof400newmothers,80ofthemsufferedfrompostpartum(产后的)depression.Avegetariandietwasonefactorthat

9seemedtomakeitmorelikelytobedepressed.第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及-个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(Ʌ),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划--横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限--词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Lastyear,IwenttoHainanIslandwithmyfriendsandstaytherefortwodays.HainanIsland,abeautifultouristattraction,locatedonthesouthofChina,iswellknowforitsbeautifulblueseaandpleasantbeacheswithgoldensands.Onthefirstday,theywenttotheseasideandhikedhere.Itwassoexcitingformetowalkingonthesands,leavingmesomeunforgettablememory.Onthesecondday,wehadsomelocalfoodbutsweetfreshjuice.Wespentthatnightinatent,whichwasmadeushappy.Inaword,wehadgoodholidayonHainanIsland.第二节书面表达(满分25分)52.假定你是李华，交换生Peter受邀参加中国朋友的生日聚会，特向你打听合适的生日礼物。请你用英语给他写封邮件，内容包括：1.推荐礼物；2.阐述理由；3.提醒他准时到达。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________听力答案：1~5CABAC6~10CABAB11~15BCBAA16~20CBBAC

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