江苏省宿迁市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语 Word版无答案

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高二英语试卷注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatistheweatherliketoday?A.Rainy.B.Cloudy.C.Sunny.2.Howoldisthemannow?A.Just20.B.About23.C.Nearly18.3.Whatisthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Schoolmates.B.Co-workers.C.Husbandandwife.4.Wherearethespeakers?A.Attheairport.B.Atawedding.C.Inaclothingshop.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Sports.B.Plans.C.Hobbies.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whichmoviewillthewomansee?A.Terminator4.B.TheSimpsons.C.AliceinWonderland.

17.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.HewillwatchTheSimpsons.B.Hemetthewomansixweeksago.C.Heloveswatchingmovieswithhisfamily.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inthestreet.B.Intheclassroom.C.Intheoffice.9.Whydoesthewomanlookupset?A.Shehasgotstuckintraffic.B.ShemissedherEnglishclass.C.Shefeltthatsomethingbadhadhappened.10.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthewoman'swords?A.Interested.B.Doubtful.C.Certain.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whowillpayforthemeal?A.Theman.B.Thewoman.C.GoDutch.12.Howmuchdothespeakersplantotip?A.$20.B.$9.C.$15.13Whatdothespeakersthinkofthismeal?A.Justso-s0.B.Verysatisfactory.C.Quitedisappointing.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Howdoesthemansoundatfirst?A.Nervous.B.Confident.C.Surprised.15.Howlongdidthemanworkasadeliveryman?A.Halfayear.B.Ayear.C.Twoyears.16.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Thewomanlikestoeatpizza.B.Themanisuninterestedinhismajor.C.Thewomanwillbetheman'sleader.17.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Conductinganinterview.

2B.Talkingabouthowtofindajob.C.Discussingtheirworkexperience.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Howmanydriverscanfindplacestoparktheircarsinamedium-sizedcity?A.Around100,000.B.Around50,000.C.Around15,000.19.Whatisthepurposeofthe“Park&Ride”system?A.Toencouragepeopletousepublictransport.B.Tobuildmoreparkingareasinthecitycenter.C.Tochargelowerparkingfeesinthecitycenter.20.Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?A.HowtodealwithtrafficjamsinChina.B.HowtosolvetheparkingprobleminChina.C.HowtolimitthenumberofprivatecarlicensesinChina.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheBayAreaScienceFestivalisback!Goingintoits11thyear,thefestivalisofferingagreatmixofbothin-personandvirtualeventsforthecuriousofallages.Itpreviouslywasheldinthefall,butduetoregionalwildfires,thefestivalhasbeenmovedtothespringthisyearandwillbeginonThursday,April21—intimetocelebrateEarthDayonFriday,April22—andrunthroughApril30.Hereareafewrecommendationsrelatedtoenvironmentalscience.ChangingShorelinesApril25,2022,6p.m.—7p.m.Thisin-persontourandwalkthroughthehistoryofsouthSanFrancisco’sshorelinewillbeanexplorationofhowbothclimatechangeandsea-levelrisehaveaffectedtheshiftsinourshorelines—andyou'lllearnaboutwaystoprotectthemWildfirefromSpaceApril26,2022,7p.m.—8p.m.OurveryownKQEDevent,hostedbyRobertSimmonsfromPlanetLabs,offersvirtualandin-personopportunitiestolearnaboutwildfiresthroughsatelliteimagery.Seewildfiresfromspaceandlearnhowthelatest

3satellitetechnologyhelpsagenciesandcommunitiesmanageemergencyresponseduringburns.VirtualTourofRecologyApril27,2022,1p.m.—2p.m.Whathappenstotheitemsyouplaceinyourroadsidebins?ThisvirtualeventwillhelpyoulearnaboutthehistoryofRecology,whatittakestorecycleallthatstuff,andwhatyoucandotocreatechangethathasimpact.GreywaterandWetlandsApril30,2022,2p.m.—4p.m.Thisin-persontouroftheEcoCenterwillexploreenvironmentaljusticethemesthroughthehistoryoftheBayview-HuntersPointneighborhood.You’lllearnhowashippingterminalbecamearestoredwetlandhabitat.Plus,you'llhaveachancetotransplantthenativesaltgrassthathelpsrestorewetlandsandprovideshabitatformigratingbirds.1.WhichofthefollowingisasuitabletimeforpeopletoattendtheScienceFestival?A.OnApril20.B.OnMay21.C.OnApril22.D.OnMay30.2.Ifyouareinterestedintherecyclingofhouseholdwaste,whicheventisthebestchoice?A.WildfirefromSpace.B.VirtualTourofRecology.C.ChangingShorelines.D.GreywaterandWetlands.3.Whatdothefoureventsatthefestivalhaveincommon?ATheyareheldinthefallthisyear.B.Theyaredesignedforallteenagers.C.Theyarebothonlineandofflineactivities.D.Environmentalscienceisacommontheme.BAsthefifthofsevenchildren,Iwenttothesamepublicschoolasmythreeeldersistersandbrother.Everyyear,mymotherwenttothesameceremonyandhadparent-childinterviewswithteachers.Andeverychildparticipatedinanoldschooltradition—theannualplantsaleheldinearlyMay,justtimelyforMother’sDay.Whatwasdifferentwasthechild.ThirdgradewasthefirsttimeIwasallowedtojoinintheplantsale.Originally,Iwantedtosurprisemymother.Forlackofenoughmoney,Iwenttomyeldestsisterandsharedmythought,afterwhichshesupportedmefinancially.Whenarrivingattheplantsale,Icarefullymademyselection,inspectingeachplantforthebestgeranium(天竺葵)andtakingithomeinsecret.WhenMother’sDayarrived,Irememberhowproudanddelightedmymotherwastoreceivethespecialgift.TheyearIwasfifteen,myyoungersisterreachedthirdgrade.InearlyMay,shecametomefullofwonder

4andsecrecyandtoldmethataplantsalewastobeheldatschool.Asmyeldersisterdidforme,Igavehersomemoneyandoffshewent.Shearrivedhomefullofnervousexcitement,thegeraniumhiddeninapaperbagunderhersweater.“Ilookedateveryplant,”sheexplained,“andIknowIgotthebestone!”Whenshegavemymotherthegeranium,theywerebothburstingwithprideanddelight.Mymotheralsonoticedmeandgavemeasoft,secretsmile.Withatugatmyheart,Ismiledback.Ihadbeenwonderinghowmymothercouldpretendtobesurprisedatthisgiftfromhersixthchild,butasIwatchedhereyeslightupwithdelightasshewaspresentedwiththatmostpreciousgift,Iknewshewasnotpretending.4.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?A.Oursiblingswerefromdifferentschools.B.Motherrepeatedlywentforsimilarinterviews.C.Theannualplantsalewasintendedforrecreation.D.Theoldschooltraditionwasheldeveryotheryear.5.Whydidmymothergivemeasoft,secretsmile?A.Becauseshedidn’tlikethegiftatall.B.Becauseshewaspretendingtobehappy.C.BecausesheknewIgavemoneytomysister.D.Becauseshedidn’twantmetoletoutthesecret.6.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor?A.Reliable.B.Considerate.C.HonestD.Frank.7.What’sthesuitabletitleforthispassage?A.SecretsmileB.Mother’sDayC.GeraniumofloveD.AnnualplantsaleCCampaignstoprotectthenaturalworldaregettingincreasinglyambitious.Butalthoughthereisconvincingevidencethatprotectedareaspreventhabitatloss,proofthattheyactuallybenefitwildlifeissurprisinglyscanty.Now,thefirstlargestudyofitskindshowsnaturereservescanincreasewaterbirdpopulations,buttypicallyonlyifhumanstakeanactiveroleintheirmanagement.Tounderstandtheimpactofnaturereserves,conservationscientistHannahWauchopedecidedtoanalyzepopulationsofwaterbirdspecies.First,theteamidentified1506protectedareasthathadpopulationdatafrombothbeforeandaftertheywerecreated.Then,theypairedeachreservewithoneormorecontrolsites—asimilar

5patchofnearbyhabitat—thatwasunprotected.Thissetuphelpedtheresearchersunderstandhowtheprotectedareainfluencedbirdpopulations.Theresearchershadhopedtheanalysiswouldclearlyshowprotectedareasbenefitbirds.However,only27%ofwaterbirdpopulationsinprotectedareasincreasedafterthecreationofthereservewhile21%ofpopulationswerenegativelyimpacted,comparedwiththecontrolsites,afterareservewasestablished.Asilverliningisthatnearlyhalfthestudiedgroupsneithergrewnorshrank:Atleastthosepopulationswerestable.Tofigureoutwhatwasresponsibleforthepopulationgainsandlosses,theteamanalyzedmultiplefactors,ofwhichthemostimportantwaswhetherthesitewasspecificallymanagedforwaterbirds.Thatcouldmeankeepingriversandlakesattherightlevelsfortheprotectedspecies,removinginvasiveweeds,orinstallingfencingtokeepoutinvasivepredators.“Themodestsuccessoftheseprotectedareasmakessense.”saysPaulFerraro,anenvironmentaleconomist.Inmanypolicycontexts,henotes,mostinterventionsworknobetterthanthestatusquo.However,thenewstudy’smixedresultsarewhatgoodscienceactuallylookslikeandweneedmorestudieslikethisone.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“scanty”probablymeaninthefirstparagraph?A.Believable.B.Solid.C.Insufficient.D.Conflicting.9.Whatcanweknowaboutnaturereservesfromparagraph3?A.Nearlyhalfofthewaterbirdpopulationsareinastablestate.B.Amajorityofthewaterbirdpopulationswerenegativelyaffected.C.Naturereservesincreasedthewaterbirdpopulationsasexpected.D.Protectedareasmakemuchdifferencetothewaterbirdpopulations.10.Whichofthefollowingistheleadingcauseofthefailureofnaturereserves?A.Smallsize.B.Humanactivities.C.Invasiveweeds.D.Ineffectivemanagement.11.Whyaretheenvironmentaleconomist’swordsquoted?A.Toemphasizethevalueofthestudy.B.Toshowthedrawbacksofintervention.C.Toindicatethedifficultyofmorestudies.D.Toexpresssatisfactionaboutthestatusquo.DWelcometotheanti-climax,theoften-experiencedbutseldom-discusseddownsideofachievinglife’smilestones.Inpsychology,thebeliefthatachievingourgoalwillbringusalastingfeelingofhappinessiscalled“arrivalfallacy”,whichplaysabigpartinthefeelingsofemptinessthatfollowit.It’safeelingthat’salltoofamiliarforKatieFord,aveterinarysurgeon.Togainanextraqualification,she

6putincountlesshoursofstudyandmadelotsofsacrificesalongtheway,butnowinsteadofcelebrationandpride,shefeelsemptinessandconfusion,whichhavethepotentialtodevelopsymptomsofdepressionandlowmood.Ifyoufindyourselfinasimilarsituationoryoususpectworkingtowardsyourmilestonesmaybealetdownwhenyoureachthefinishline,therearestepstohelpgetridofanti-climax.First,insteadofrushingforittobedone,slowdowntoenjoythedoing,andrememberthatlotsofthingsinourlivesarenevertrulydone,butconstantlyevolvejustlikewedo.Anothervitalstepisacknowledgingthesmallwins.Wehavelotsofsteppingstonestoabiggoaltopauseon,socelebratehowfaryou’vecomefromthefirstone,andlookforwardtothemanystonesinfront.Third,anticipatinganti-climaxesintheleaduptobigmilestonescanalsolessentheirimpact.Anti-climaxesarejustascommonaspost-holidayblues,sowe’dbetternormalizethem.Ratherthandownplayingyourmilestonesormovingstraighttothenext,mindfullycherishthemoment,recognizeyourprogressandrewardyourselfpositively.Thatway,youwon’tfallintothefallacyofhaving“madeit”.Instead,you’llseethatyouarehappily“makingit”alongthejourneythatisanentirelifetime.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inthefirstparagraphreferto?A.Thebelief.B.Achievingourgoal.C.Arrivalfallacy.D.Afeelingofhappiness.13.WhydoestheauthorcitetheexampleofKatieFord?A.Toexplainarule.B.Toclarifyaconcept.C.Todrawaconclusion.D.Tomakeaprediction.14.Whatdoesthethirdparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.Whetheryoufallvictimtoanti-climax.B.WhetheryouempathizewithKatieFord.C.Howyoucanprotectyourselffromanti-climax.D.Howyoucanidentifythesymptomsofanti-climax.15.What’sthepurposeofthisarticle?A.Tohelpushowtodealwithanti-climax.B.Tosetreadersthinkingaboutanti-climax.C.Toremindusofthedangerofanti-climax.D.Todiscussthenecessityofpreventinganti-climax.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，

7Whenheadingtobed,peopleoftendosomethingstopromotesleep,suchasdrinkingacupofwarmmilk.___16___Theanswerisvaried."Onereasonthatwarmmilkmakespeoplesleepyisthatitremindsyouofthepersonwhowaskindenoughtogiveittoyouwhenyouwereyounger,"saidpsychologistMichael.___17___Onthemolecularlevel,thetryptophan(色氨酸)inmilkhaspropertieswhichcanpromotesleeping.___18___Ourbodiesusethetryptophanfromfood,alongwithotherthings,toproducethebrainchemicalserotonin,whichistransformedintomelatonin,ahormonethathelpsyousleep.___19___That'sbecausethebodytransformsitintohormonesthatenhancesleep.Butinreality,itwouldtakealotoftryptophantomakeapersonfeelsleepy.Evenifapersondrinksthatmuchmilk,it'sunclearwhetherthehighamountoftryptophanwouldbeenoughtomakehimorherfeelsleepy.Milk,afterall,containsmanyothermaterialsthatcompetetoenterourbrainthroughtheblood.Thus,thesleep-promotingeffectofmilkislimited.Asforthetemperatureofthemilk,therearen'tanystudiesthatsuggestmilkhastobewarmforanyofitspsychologicalorphysicaleffectstokickin.___20___Itcaninturnhelptorelaxthebody.A.Thecalmingassociationmayhelptolowerpre-sleepanxiety.B.Intheory,takingfoodrichintryptophancanmakeusfeelsleepy.C.Thebodyneedsthetryptophaninthemilktocalmourselvesdown.D.Canthetemperatureofthemilkacceleratethespeedofoursleeping?E.Thebodycannotproducetryptophan,sopeoplemustgetitfromthediet.F.Butthewarmthofthemilkmayhelpraiseourinternalbodytemperatures.G.Butisthereanyscientificevidencethatdrinkingwarmmilkwillmakeyousleepy?第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。LifeRollsOnIwasaboutninethefirsttimeIgotonaboard.WhenIwastwelve,Ibegantocompeteinsurfing,___21___numberoneinPacificSurfSeries.Fortunefavoredme___22___eversince.Thencametheday___23___mylifechanged.AsIsurfed,thewave___24___meinmybacksofastthatIhadnotimetorespond.Mywholebodywentnumb—unableto___25___.Unsurprisingly,Iwasdiagnosedparalyzed(瘫痪的).Badasitwas,Ifeltproudofmyselfby___26___thewilltolive.Insteadofbeingafraid,Irealizedhow

8___27___Ihadbeenthefirstseventeenyearsofmylife,feelingblessedbyGod.Thatfall,Ireturnedtoschoolandendedup___28___ontime.Shortlyafterthat,Iwaseven___29___byaUniversitywhereIlivedmylifetothefullestfromgoingoutonwater-skiingtoplayingwheelchairtennis.The_____30_____ofmylifecamenearlyfouryearsaftertheaccident.Iultimatelygotbackinthe_____31_____thatIhadmissedsomuch—onasurfboard.Despitethechallenges,I_____32_____myabilities,soImakemyownpath,myowndecisions.IknowI’llneverrealizemydreamofbeingtheworld’s_____33_____surfer,butIstillhavesomanyelseto_____34_____.Liferollson,_____35_____continuetorollonandI’mrollinginandsurfingrightalongwithitall.21.A.attainingB.gainingC.rankingD.defeating22.A.conciselyB.incrediblyC.solelyD.randomly23.A.whenB.whichC.afterD.since24.A.huggedB.swallowedC.draggedD.hit25.A.sayB.runC.jumpD.move26.A.abandoningB.maintainingC.suspectingD.testing27.A.confusedB.disappointedC.fortunateD.excited28.A.recoveringB.trainingC.surfingD.graduating29.A.admittedB.rejectedC.praisedD.hired30.A.highlightB.crossroadC.twilightD.passion31.A.clubB.schoolC.waterD.pool32.A.trustB.doubtC.changeD.lose33.A.privilegedB.professionalC.diligentD.amateur34.A.doB.achieveC.attendD.finish35.A.competitionsB.tasksC.journeysD.waves第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinesesealsaresymbolicofidentity,statusandculture.Withroots___36___(date)backthousandsofyears,theyaremorethanjustauniquemotif(图案).AChineseseal(yìnzhāng)isasealorstamp___37___(use)tomarkimportantdocuments,oranyotheritemthatrequiresasignature.___38___(typical),thesealsaremadeofstone,buttheycanalsobemadeofwood,bamboo,etc.Whenthesealsareused,they___39___(dip)ineitherredinkorcinnabar(朱砂)paste.

9Itwasn’tuntiltheMingandQingdynastiesthatthesealswerewidelyusedduetothe___40___(expand)ofthearts.Artistsusedastylizedsealcarvingoftheirnames___41___(mark)theownershipoftheirworks.Individualsalsousedapersonalizedstamp___42___importantdocuments.Engravings(雕刻)onthesealfacecanfollowseveralcalligraphystyles,___43___masterengraverssparednoefforttodevelop.Today,sealsarestillusedwidelythroughoutChinaformarkingimportantdocuments.Sealsareoftenaccompaniedbyhandsignaturesasa___44___(much)secureformofidentificationthanjustonetype.Nowadays,alongwithcalligraphy,paintingandwaxprinting,sealcarvingisconsidered____45____traditionalChineseart.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.请你以学生会的名义，以“WeShouldTaketheFamilyResponsibilities”为主题写一份倡议书，向全校同学发起倡议，内容包括：1.承担责任的必要性；2.如何承担家庭责任；3.发起倡议。1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dearfellowstudents,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________TheStudentsUnion第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Ialwaysrememberthequote,“whenyouarefacingachallenge,nomatterhowharditis,justbitethebullet,andyouwillgetitover”,whichwaspasseddownfrommygreatgrandmotherinmyfamily.DuringmyfirstyearofmiddleschoolIleftmyparentstolivewithmygrandparentswhowereinanothercity.Icanstillrememberthedaywhenmymother'seyesturnedredwhenIwasabouttoentertheairport.FathertriedtohugmebutIrefused,becauseIwantedthemtoknowthatIwasmatureenoughtohandlethismyself.Soon,Iregrettedmydecision.

10Althoughitwasearlyinthemorning,theairportseemedtobealreadyfilledwithpeople.AfterIsettleddown,Istillhadsometimeleft.ItriedtoreadabookthatIthoughtwasinteresting;however,nomatterhowhardItried,Icouldnotfocusmyattentiononthebook.AsIlookedaround,therewerechildrenaboutmyagewiththeirparents.Iseemedtobetheonlykidsittingonthechairalone.Itwasonly40minutesbeforeIenteredtheplane,butIfeltIhadsattherealoneforyearswhenIheardtheflightattendantannouncedthatwecouldboardtheplane.Ihadseveralexperiencesoftakingaplanebefore,andIthoughtIcouldgetitoverwithease.ButIwaswrong.Sittingbesidemewasamiddle-agedman,wholookedlikeabusinessman.Aftertheplanetookoff,lookingatthecloudsoutsidethewindow,Istartedtothinkaboutthethingsthathappenedinthemorning,mydad’svoice,mymom'sredeyes.Ifeltmyeyesstinging,andwhenIrubbedthem,awarmliquidwashedmyfingers-tears.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Thencameaclearandgentlevoice,“Firsttimetravellingalone?”______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Encouragedandrelieved,Idecidedtoenjoytherestofthejourney.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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