资源描述：
《北京市海淀区2021-2022学年高一下学期期末英语Word版无答案》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
海淀区高一年级练习英语试卷考生须知：1.本试卷共8页，共四部分，51道小题。满分100分。考试时间90分钟。2.在试卷和答题纸上准确填写学校名称、班级名称、姓名。3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题纸上，在试卷上作答无效。4.在答题纸上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其余题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。5.考试结束，请将本试卷和答题纸一并交回。第一部分：听力理解（共三节，20分)第一节（共4小题；每小题1分，共4分）听下面4段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你将听一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanwanttobuy?A.Amobilephone.B.Abicycle.C.Abasketball.2.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Movefast.B.Buysomedrink.C.Saveherplace.3.WhatwillthespeakersdoonSaturday?A.Gosailing.B.Goswimming.C.Gowaterskiing.4.Whatdoesthewomanliketoeat?A.BurgersandFrenchfries.B.Burgersandsalads.C.Burgerswithcheese.第二节（共8小题；每小题1分，共8分）听下面4段材料。每段材料后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段材料前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料你将听两遍。听第5段材料，回答第5至6题。5.Whydoesthemanfeelupset?A.Becausehelostthegame.B.Becausehewashitbyaball.C.Becausehefailedtogodancing.6.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo？A.Relaxmore.B.Believeinhimself.C.Takethegameseriously.听第6段材料，回答第7至8题。
17.Whatdoesthewomanwanttobuildforherschoolproject？A.Amodelhouse.B.Amodelcar.C.Abookshelf.8.Whatshouldthewomandofirstaccordingtotheman？A.Drawupadesign.B.Collectoldboxes.C.Createamodel.听第7段材料，回答第9至10题。9.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace？A.Inajobinterview.B.Atanewsstudio.C.Onatalkshow.10.Whatdoweknowabouttheman？A.Hehasbeenactingformanyyears.B.Hehasmademorethan80films.C.Hewillretireinthenearfuture.听第8段材料，回答第11至12题。11Whatisthemostimportantrequirementtojointheclub?A.Tobekind.B.Tobebrave.C.Tobesocial.12.Whatdoestheclubmainlyfocuson？A.Gatheringstudentstobeclosetonature.B.Offeringchancestomakenewfriends.C.Organizingsomeoutdooractivities.第三节（共4小题；每小题2分，共8分）听下面一段材料，完成第13至16四道小题，每小题仅填写1个词。听材料前，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读试题，听完后你将有60秒钟的作答时间。这段材料你将听两遍。WaystoStayPositiveThinkaboutthegoodthings■Fightoffthenegative13■WorrylessandenjoylifemoreEat14andstayfit■Directlyaffecthowyoufeelontheoutside■15yourmentalandphysicalwell-beingBekindtoothers■Makeyoufeelgreat■Puta16onyourface第二部分：知识运用（共两节，30分）
2第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。AGood-luckDumplingWhenIwasinmymiddleage,somethingterriblehappenedtome.AsIwasawayfrom___1___foralmostayear,mywifeandchildrenwereextremelyworried.Andmymother,alreadyinhereighties,wasontheedgeofanervousbreakdown.OntheeveoftheSpringFestival,Iwasfinallyallowedtoreturnhome.Motherlookedatme,hereyesfilledwith___2___.Butsoonshesaid,“Let’sstartmakingdumplingsfortheFestival.”Andthenanidea___3___her,“Let’sputinacoinandmakeagood-luckdumpling.Whoevereatsitwillbeblessed(有福的).”Whilemakingthegood-luckdumpling,mymothersecretlymadea(n)___4___onit.Shepretendednothinghadhappened,butthetrickdidn’tescapemy___5___.AfterMotherboiledthedumplingsallbyherself,sheputthegood-luckdumplingontopoftheothersinabowlonpurposeandpushedthebowltome.Feelingloved,Istaredatherin___6___eyes.Ihadthoughtitwouldgiveheralovelysurpriseifsheatethegood-luckdumpling.Takingtheopportunitywhenshewenttothekitchen,Iputthedumplingintoherbowl.Obviously,whenMotherreturned,shedidn’t___7___itandwentoneatingwithhereyesonmeallthetime.“Ouch!”suddenlyshecriedout.Thecoinhadhurtherteeth.“Oh,Grannyisblessed”,mywife___8___.“I...howcome?”Motherwas___9___.Justatthatmoment,thecoinfelloutofhermouth.SoIjoinedmywifeandchildren,“Grannyisblessed!Motherisblessed!”Motherburstintolaughter,andthentears,asmywifeandI____10____withherallhersadnessandjoy.1.A.marketB.officeC.factoryD.home2.A.disbeliefB.curiosityC.horrorD.calm3.A.interestedB.impressedC.struckD.changed4.A.markB.decisionC.tryD.note5.A.handsB.mindC.lipsD.eyes6A.anxiousB.sorrowfulC.gratefulD.sincere7.A.takeB.noticeC.acceptD.permit8.A.arguedB.cheeredC.warnedD.suggested9.A.touchedB.inspiredC.confusedD.attracted
310.A.sharedB.discussedC.rememberedD.found第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）A阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Noteveryonewillenjoyeverysport.Itwilltaketimetofindasportthatplaystoyourstrengths.However,ifenoughtime___11___(spend),you’llbeabletofindwhatfitsyourindividualneedssoonerorlater.Andonceyoufind___12___,therearemanybenefits.You’llbeapartofasupportivecommunity,you'llbebuildingyour___13___(confident),you'llbeexercisingyourbody,andyou'llbehelpingyourmind,nottomentionhavingfun.B阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Mangzhong,___14___ChinesepeoplealsocallGraininEar,arrivesaroundJune6th.WhenGraininEarbeginstoarrive,itisusuallyaccompaniedbyaperiodofheavyrainfall.Duringthisperiod,___15___rainyseasonbeginsalongthemiddleandlowerareasoftheYangtzeRiver.Therearemorerainydaysandrainfallswithlowertemperature,duringwhichthe“plumrain(梅雨)”seasonbegins.The“plumrain”isnamed___16___theripeplumsofthisseasoninsouthernareasoftheYangtzeRiver.What'smore,thingsgetmildewed(发霉的)easilyduringthisperiod,soitiscalled“MeiYu”.C阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Amsterdamhasbecomeverypopularwithcyclistsbecauseoftheconvenienceforbicycles.Inthe1960s,agroupofcyclingfanscameupwithanidea___17___(make)Amsterdamthecityofbikes.Peoplehadhundredsofbicycles___18___(paint)whiteandanyonewasallowedtotakethem.Theywerehopefulthatthiswouldsaveenergy,reducepollutionandprovidefreepublictransport.However,thievesstolethemall.In1999,the“whitebikes”returnedwithacomputer___19___(track)systemtorecordtheireverymove.Itworkedthistime.NowadayspeoplecanenjoycleanairandeasytransportincentralAmsterdamandbike-sharingisgainingfavorsacrosstheglobe.InChina,manypeoplearedevoting___20___(them)tosolvingproblemssothatpeoplecanenjoythebenefitsofshared-bikes.第三部分：阅读理解（共20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D
4四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。（共10小题；每小题2分，共20分）AVincentvanGogh:HisLifeinArt,March10-June27,2022TheMFAH(TheMuseumofFineArts,Houston)istheonlyplacefortheexhibitionVincentvanGogh:HisLifeinArt.Itbringstogethermorethan50masterworksbyVanGoghandfollowshimthroughfourkeystagesofhiscareer,fromearlysketches(草图)tofinalpaintings.FewartistsleavebehindascompleteadiaryoflifeandworkasVanGogh.TheexhibitionhighlightstheartistesearlyyearsintheNetherlands;hisimpressiveperiodinParis;hissearchforlightandcolorandhisexplorationofnatureintheSouthofFrance.TheexhibitiondisplaysportraitsandlandscapesmainlyfromthecollectionsoftheVanGoghMuseuminAmsterdam.FrequentlyAskedQuestions•HowcanIbuytickets?Visitorscanbuyticketsinadvanceonlineoronthedayofyourvisit.Ticketsareavailableforpurchaseatanyadmissionsdeskonafirst-come,first-servedbasisandmayselloutquickly.•HowcanIfindoutifticketsarestillavailable?Follow@MFAHonTwitterforupdatesaboutticketsales.Signsarealsopostedon-siteattheMuseum.•IamanMFAHmember.DoIgettickets?Yes,membersstillreceivefreetickets,plusshopandparkingdiscounts,basedonlevelofmembership,onafirst-come,first-servedbasis.Notamember?Jointoday!(clickhere)•WhatshouldIexpectifIgettickets?Whileyou’rehere,theMFAHoffersmanythingstoseeanddo.Pickupadailyscheduleofprogramsandeventsandexplorealltheotherdecorationsandexhibitionsforfree.AudiotourTheoptionalaudiotourprovidesadeeperexplorationofselectedworksofartwiththeserviceinbothEnglishandSpanish.Includedintheticketprice,basedonavailability.Audio-tourplayersarelocatedattheexhibitionentrance.
5MFAHGalleryExperience:VanGoghUpCloseTicketsincludeMuseumgeneraladmissionandentrytoVanGoghUpClose.BesuretostopbythecompaniondisplayVanGoghUpClosenearby!Itisanimmersive,family—friendlyexperiencefilledwithart-makingactivities,photo-ops,andinteractivefun.21.Accordingtothefirstthreeparagraphs,theexhibition________.A.displaysmorethan50worksofVincentvanGoghB.isthefirsttodisplayVanGogh’sdiaryoflifeandworkC.givesmoreattentiontoVanGogh’slateyearsinNetherlandsD.showstheworksmainlyfromtheVanGoghMuseuminParis22.Tomakesureofgettingaticket,visitorshadbetter________.A.reserveitonTwitterB.buyitonlineinadvanceC.purchaseitattheentranceD.bookitattheadmissiondesk23.Themainpurposeofthispassageisto________.A.attractmorepeopleformembershipB.introduceanewly-openedmuseumC.displayVanGogh’spaintingsD.promoteanartexhibitionBInDecember2004,asanewprofessionalphotographer,IbegantoworkonaprojectaboutcommunitieswholiveontheseainsoutheastAsia.Iwentouttoseawiththemregularly.Onthemorningof26December,Iwasduetosetoutwithagroupofsixfishermeninasmallboat.Itwasabout8am,andthesealookeddifferent.Thewaterwastotallystill.Icouldtellfromthewaythefishermenwerebehavingthatsomethingwasn’tright.Theyseemedtobediscussingwhetherornotweshouldsetoff,buttheeldest,whooperatedtheboat,gavethego-aheadorder.About20minuteslater,oneofthefishermenpointedtoasmallwhitespotfarinthedistance.Itlookedlikeafootball.Itwasgettingbiggerandbiggerveryquickly.Wehadnoideathatthiswasatsunamiwavespeedingthroughtheoceanlikeatornado(龙卷风).
6Withabigwaveyouwouldusuallytrytogetasfaroutaspossibleintotheopensea.Thedeeperthewater,theweakerthewave.Butweweren’tfarenoughouttobesafe,norcloseenoughtotheshoretomakeitbackbeforethewavewouldhittheland.Weweretrapped.WhenIrealizedthatthefishermen,whowerebornonthesea,wereafraid,Ibegantofeelreallyscared.Atsomepointtheeldertookcontrol.Noonepanickedorscreamed.Thecaptaintoldthesixofuswheretosit,sowewouldbalanceouttheboat.Iwassittingononeofthebenchesinthemiddle,withmybackfacingthefive-to-seven-meter-highwave.Itookholdofmyseatfirmly,closedmyeyesandsaidgoodbyetotheworld,myfamilyandfriends,inmymind.Suddenlytherewasahugenoiseandasuddenmovement.Thewavehadhittheboat,butintheverysecondofimpact,theincrediblyskilledcaptaingotitright.Hemanagedtosailupandontothewave.Thentheboatglided(滑动)fromthetipofthewavedownbehindit,intosafewaters.Hehadsavedusall.Survivinggavemeadeepunderstandingofhowshortlifecanbe.I’vebeengoingbacktosoutheastAsiaalmosteveryyeartothankthepeoplewhosavedmylife.24.Beforesettingouttothesea,theauthorandthefishermen________.A.talkedabouttherouteB.feltsomethingunusualC.predictedacomingtsunamiD.madeinsufficientpreparations25.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromthestory?A.Itwashisfirsttimetoexplorethesea.B.Hefeltscaredbecauseofhisinexperience.C.Hethoughthewoulddiefromthetsunami.D.Hewasconfidentthatallonboardwouldsurvive.26.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribethecaptain?A.Kindanddetermined.B.Smartandgenerous.C.Calmandskillful.D.Braveandhonest.CTheMozartintheMachineSometimeinthecomingdecades,anexternalsystemthatcollectsandanalyzesbiometricdata(生物特征数据)willprobablybeabletounderstandwhat’sgoingoninmybodyandinmybrainmuchbetterthanme.Whatwillitdotoart?Willartremainhumanity’slastlineofdefenseagainsttheriseoftheall-knowingalgorithms(算法)?Inthemodemworldartisusuallyassociatedwithhumanemotions.Wetendtothinkthatartistsare
7controllinginternalpsychologicalforces,andthatthewholepurposeofartistoconnectuswithouremotionsortoinspireinussomenewfeeling.Consequently,whenwecometoevaluateart,wetendtojudgeitbyitsemotionalimpactandtobelievethatbeautyisintheeyeofthebeholder.In1952,thecomposerJohnCagecomposedamusicalpiece4’33’’Thispiececonsistsof4minutesand33secondsduringwhichnoinstrumentplaysanything.Thepieceencouragestheaudiencetoobservetheirinnerexperiencesinordertoexaminewhatmusicisandwhatweexpectofit.Themessageisthatitisourownexpectationsandemotionsthatdefinemusic.Ifartisdefinedbyhumanemotions,whatmighthappenonceexternalalgorithmsareabletounderstandandmanipulatehumanemotionsbetterthanShakespeare,PicassoorLennon?Afterall,emotionsarenotsomemysteriousforces—theyareabiochemicalprocess.Therefore,givenenoughbiometricdataandenoughcomputingpower,itmightbepossibletohack(入侵)love,hate,boredomandjoy.Ofallformsofart,musicisprobablythemostsensitivetoBigDataanalysis,becausetheinputsarethemathematicalpatternsofsoundwaves,andtheoutputsaretheelectrochemicalsignals.Allowalearningmachinetogoovermillionsofmusicalexperiences,anditwilllearnhowparticularinputsresultinparticularoutputs.Therefore,inthelongrun,algorithmsmaylearnhowtocomposeentiretunes,playingonhumanemotionsasiftheywereapianokeyboard.Usingyourpersonalbiometricdata,thealgorithmscouldevenproducepersonalizedmelodies,whichyoualoneintheentireworldwouldappreciate.Willthisresultingreatart?Thatdependsonthedefinitionofart.Ifbeautyisindeedintheearsoftheirlistener,thenbiometricalgorithmsstandachanceofproducingthebestartinhistory.Ifartisaboutsomethingdeeperthanhumanemotions,biometricalgorithmsmightnotmakeverygoodartists.Butnorwouldmosthumans.Inordertoentertheartmarket,algorithmswon’thavetobeginbystraightawaybeatingBeethoven.ItisenoughiftheyoutperformJustinBieber.27.Theauthormentionsthemusicalpiece4’33”to________.A.discusstheeffectofsilenceinamusicalpieceB.emphasizeitsemotionalimpactontheaudienceC.showthesignificanceofemotionsindefiningmusicD.encouragetheaudiencetoobservetheirinnerexperiences28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“manipulate”inParagraph4mean?A.Influence.B.Cover.C.Present.D.Appreciate.29.Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?A.Computerswilltaketheplaceofartistsoneday.
8B.Humanemotionsaremuchmorethanbiochemicalsignals.C.Artisthefinalwallofhumanityagainsttheall-knowingalgorithms.D.Personalizedmusicmaybeavailableforpeopletoenjoyinthefuture.30.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsthefutureofalgorithmsmusic?AUncertain.B.Pessimistic.C.Confused.D.Positive.第四部分：书面表达（共两节，30分）第一节（共4小题；第47、48、49小题各2分，第50小题4分，共10分）阅读下面短文，根据题目要求回答问题。Weoftenhearaboutthenegativeaspectsofanxiety,butcouldtherebeanyadvantagesorbenefitsthatcomefromlivingwithanxiety?Anxietyisafeelingthatisoftencharacterizedbyintensefearandworry.Manyindividualswithanxietydescribeitasafeelingofnervousnessandfearthatcanbedistractingandall-consuming.Itistypicallyexperiencedonmanylevels,affectingone’semotionsandleadingtouncomfortablephysicalsensations,andnegativethoughts.However,haveyoueverconsideredsomeofthepossiblepositiveeffectsthatmaycomewithhavinganxiety?Scientistshavelearnedthatsomedegreeofstressoranxietyisn’tnecessarilyabadthing.Goodstress,somethingnowreferredtoaseustress,keepsusmotivatedandexcitedaboutlife.Itappearsthatsomedegreeofanxietymayhavesimilar“silverlinings”.Anxietymaybejustthewarningsignyouneedtobringawarenesstoyourcurrentsituationandmakesomenecessarychangesinyourlife.Forexample,youmayfindthatyouhaveafriendshipthatisnolongerworking,orperhapsyourjobiscausingagreatdealofstress.Youranxietycanbedifficulttomanage,butexploringandcopingwithyouranxietycanbearealopportunityforself-growth.Anxietymayhelpyoufeelmoremotivatedandpreparedwhenfacedwithchallenges.Researchhasshownthatstudentsandathleteswhoexperiencedsomeanxietyactuallyperformedbetterontestsorincompetitivesports.Forinstance,perhapsyouranxietyassistsyouinputtingextraeffortintoworkorpersonaltasks,makingagoodimpression,ormovingtowardsyourgoals.Peoplewhohavedealtwithanxietymaybemoresympatheticandunderstandingtotheproblemsthatothersface.Havinggonethroughpersonalstrugglesyourself,youmaybemoresensitive,loving,andacceptingwhenfriendsandfamilymembersaredealingwithpersonalchallenges.
9Eventhoughtherecanbesomepotentialbenefitstoexperiencinganxiety,itisworthwhiletopointthatitcanalsobecomearealhindrancetomanyaspectsofyourlife.Ifanxietyispreventingyoufromlivingthelifeyoudesire,thenitmaybetimetogetprofessionalhelp.31.Whatisanxietyaccordingtothepassage?32.Whatcaneustressdotous?33.Pleasedecidewhichpartisfalseinthefollowingstatement,thenunderlineitandexplainwhy.Researchhasshownthatstudentswithsomeanxietyaresuretoperformworseontests.34.Howwillyoudealwithanxietyinyourlife?(Inabout40words)第二节（20分）35.假设你是红星中学高一学生李华。你的英国好友Jim正在学习汉语。他感觉汉语很难掌握，来邮件希望你提供帮助。请你给他回复一封邮件，内容包括：1.表示理解；2.提出建议。注意：1.词数100左右；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数DearJim,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua
10
