2021-2022学年北京市海淀区高二（下）期末英语试卷（附答案详解）

《2021-2022学年北京市海淀区高二（下）期末英语试卷（附答案详解）》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。

202L2022
ᓅᔁஹ▅ᳮᜧ⚪ᐳ10⚪ᐳ20.0ᑖAWhat'sSoFunny?In1990,duringaperformanceofmystageplay,!keptfocusingmyselfononeparticularmemberoftheaudience.Whileeverybodyelselaughed,thereshesat,staringatthefloor,withherfingersinherears.I'llneverforgetherlookofdiscomfort.Thatwomanwasmymother.IwishIcouldsayherreactionthateveningwasanincident,butitwasoneofmanyIrememberwhenIwasfirststartingoutasaplaywright.AlthoughI*destablishedmyselfasahumourist,mymotherneverfoundmeormyworkparticularlyfunny.Welovedeachotherdeeply,ofcourse,butshewasmyhardestcritic."IsDrewreallythatfunny?"she'daskfamilymembers.Tomakemattersworse,thefeelingwasmutualḄthoughoursocialcirclesworethatshewasfunny,Ineversawit.Howcouldshebefunny?Mymotherwassupposedlyveryfunnyinherfirstlanguage,Anishinaabemowin,butIdidn'tspeakit.Oneofthecharacteristicsofthelanguageisthatitisstructuredformaximumamusement.ForawhileIwasconvincedIwouldnevermakeherlaugh.Thenjn2005,Isucceeded.!hadpublishedabookcalled,MeFunny.Initweredozensofessaysdeconstructing᪀
thehumourinAnishinaabemowin.Theycrackedherupsomuchthatshelookedatmeanddeclared/'Wow,thatwasfunny!"IrememberbeingrelievedandverypleasedIn2009,mymotherpassedaway.Iwasinchargeofplanningthefuneralalongwithtwocousins.Becausemymotherwasashywoman,Icanguaranteeshewouldhavefoundourgroupeffortquiteembarrassing.Duringthefuneral,amidstthetears,familymemberafterfamilymembergotupandrecountedthingsshehaddoneandsaidovertheyears.Tomysurprise,1foundmyselflaughing.Moreandmorestoriesabouthersurfaced.Welaughedaswerememberedher.Icouldn*tseemymother'sforestformyowntrees.IwishIcouldhavesharedthoselaughswithherwhileshewasalive,butI'mgladIfinallymadetheconnection.1.Theauthor'smotherdidn'tlaughwhenwatchinghisplaybecause.A.shewasn'tinterestedinstageplaysB.shefeltuncomfortableatthetheatre

1C.shecouldn'tunderstandhishumourD.shehaddifficultyfollowingtheplot2.Whatfinallyhelpedtheauthorunderstandhismother'shumour?A.Thereleaseofhisbook.B.Thestoriesabouthismother.C.Theaudience'feedback.D.Thesocialcircle'scomments.3.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthispassage?A.Toexpresshissorrow.B.Toexplainhishumour.C.Toshowhisachievements.D.Torememberhismother.BAbsenceofevidenceisnotthesamethingasevidenceofabsence.Butifyoutrytofindthedifferenceandkeepfailingtogetit,youcanbeforgiven.AndsoitiswiththecomplicatedsubjectofexplicitḄgrammarteachinginschools,anditslinkwithimprovedwritingability.Arecentstudy,likenearlyallpreviousstudiesonthissubject,foundthatteachingkidshowtolabelthebitsandpiecesinasentencedoesnotmakethembetterwriters.OtherobserversmaybegintowonderwhethertheNationalCurriculum,whichsince2014hamadegrammarsuchacentralpartofitsEnglishprongramme,mighthavegonedownablindalley.Thepromoterofthecurriculumsformersecretaryofeducation,MichaelGove,insistedontheinsertionofpersonalpreferenceintothegrammarcurriculum,notablythesubjunctiveform,"IfIwere".Mentionofhisnamealonewrinklesmanyteachers'noses-partlybecausesomeofthemwerehardlypreparedtoteachthenewmaterialthemselvesafterdecadesinwhichgrammarwaslargelyabsentfromclassrooms.Inreflection,itseemsunsurprisingthatlearningtounderlineamodalverb,suchasncanH,"should"and"'may"doeslittletohelpstudentsusethemeffectivelyintheirownwriting.Thesewordsareanywaygraspedbytinychildrenwithouttheneedtoknowwhattheyarecalled.Thismayleadtotheconclusionthattheteachingofgrammarshouldbeshelvedaltogether.However,itshouldn'tbeabandoned,thoughitshouldbereformed.Therearepracticalreasonsforteachingandlearninggrammar.Oneisthatanexplicitknowledgeofitwillmakelearningaforeignlanguageeasier.Ifyoudidintuit⍝howtomakesubordinateclausesinyourmothertongue,gettingtograsptheminaforeignlanguageinlateryearsissimplerifyouknowhowtodefineandspotthem.Forgrammarianskeenonthejobsofthefuture,thefieldofnaturallanguageprocessingis2⚓ᐳ21⚓

2booming.Technologicaltalentshaveinventedprogramsforautomatedtranslation,speechrecognitionandotherservicesthatareactuallyusable,eveniffarfromperfect.ThesetoolsmayrelymoreonknowledgeofAlthanofgrammar,butlinguisticexpertise(!"ᢈ$)stillmatters.Grammarcouldstillbetaughtbetter.Onesmallstudyshowedimprovementinsomestudentswhenconceptswerelinkedconcretelytowritingtasks.Therefore,thescienceofhowwordscombinetomakemeaningisfascinatingaswellasfundamental.4.WhatdomanyteachersthinkofMichaelGove'sidea?A.Theyareinsupportofhisclam.B.Theyshowdisagreementwithhisidea.C.Theyhavenocommentsonhisphilosophy.D.Theyarepreparedtoteachthenewmaterials.5.Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?A.Mothertonguegrammarcontributestoforeignlanguagelearning.B.Grammaristaughtbetterinwritingthaninotherareasofteaching.C.Naturallanguageprocessingisstronglysupportedbygrammarians.D.GrammarknowledgeisnolongerneededwiththedevelopmentofAL6.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.Grammar-ToTeachorNottoTeach.B.HowCouldGrammarBeTaughtBetter.C.WhyLearnForeignLanguageGrammar.D.MotherTongueGrammar-ImportantorNot.cIfyou'rereachingforthelastpieceofpizzaataparty,andmeanwhileseeanotherhandgoingforit,yournextmoveprobablydependsonhowyoufeelandwhomthehandbelongsto.Yourlittlesister-youmightjustgrabthepizza.Yourboss-youprobablywillgiveup.Buifyouiehungryandfeelingparticularlyconfident,youmightgofbrit.Nowresearchershavemadeprogressinunderstandinghowmammals'brainencodessocialrankandusesthisinformationtoshapebehaviours-suchaswhethertofightforthatlastpizzaslice.Theydiscoveredthatanareaofthebraincalledthemedialprefrontalcortex(mPFC)wasresponsibleforrepresentingsocialrankinmammals&changestoamouse'smPFCaffectits

3dominance'(behaviour.ButitwasunknownhowthemPFCrepresentedthisinformationandwhichneurons)*ᐗwereinvolvedinchangingdominancebehaviour.Inthenewstudy,ProfessorKayTyeletgroupsoffourmiceshareacage,allowingasocialhierarchy,-tonaturallydevelop-somemicebecamemoredominantandothersmoresubordinate.Assoonasthemicewerepaireduphediscovered,theactivityoftheirmPFCneuronscouldpredict-with90percentcertainty-therankoftheiropponent."Weexpectedanimalsmightonlysignalrankwhentheyareinacompetition,nsaysco-researcherNancy."Butitturnsoutanimalswalkaroundwiththisrepresentationofsocialrankallthetime.*'WhentheresearchersnextaskedwhethertheactivityofthemPFCneuronswasassociatedwithbehaviour,theyfoundsomethingsurprising.Thebrainactivitypatternswerelinkedwithslightchangesinbehaviour,suchashowfastamousemoved,andalsocouldpredict-afull30secondsbeforethecompetitionstarted-whichmousewouldwinthefoodreward.Thewinnerwasnotalwaysthemoredominant,buttheoneengagedina"winningmindset'1Justasyoumightsometimesbeinamorecompetitivemoodandbemorelikelytosnatchthatpizzaslicebeforeyourboss,asubordinatemousemightbeinamore“winningmindset"thanamoredominantmouseandendupwinning.TheareasofthemPFCassociatedwithsocialrankand"winningmindset"arenexttooneanotherandhighlyconnected.Signalsonsocialrankimpactthestateofthebraininvolvedin"winningmindset".Inotherwords,asubordinatemouse'sconfidenceand''winningmindset'*maypartiallydecreasewhenfacedwithadominantone."Thisisfurtherevidencetosuggestthatweareindifferentbrainstateswhenwearewithotherscomparedtowhenwe'realone,"saysTye."Regardlessofwhoyou'rewith,ifyou'reawareofotherpeoplearoundyou,yourbrainisusingdifferentneurons."7.TheauthorwritesParagraph1inorderto.A.tellaninterestingstoryB.presentatypicalexampleC.introduceamajortopicD.provideaconvincingproof8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"inParagraphSreferto?A.ThemPFCneurons.B.Theresearchers.C.Thebrainactivitypatterns.D.Thechangesinbehaviour.9.Whatcanwelearnfromthenewstudy?4⚓ᐳ21⚓

4A.mPFCneuronschangedominancebehaviour.B.Brainactivitiescaninfluencesocialhierarchy.C.Dominantopponentsboot''winningmindset"D.Socialrankand''winningmindset"affectbehaviour.10.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Thoseeagertowinmaysucceed.B.Whenalone,wearemoreconfident.C.Socialrankguidescompetitivebehaviour.D."Winningmindset"establishesdominance.ஹ▅⌱ᜧ⚪ᐳ5⚪ᐳ10.0ᑖInscience,advancesareadailyoccurrence.buttruebreakthroughsarerare.Whatdoesittaketoachieveworld-changingscientificbreakthroughs?Somearetheresultofaluckyaccident.combinedwithcuriosity.Scientiststravelingdownoneroadsuddenlyfindreasontoswitchtoanotherroad,onetheyneverplannedtotravel-aroadthatmaywellleadnowhere.পOneday,usuallyearlyintheircareer,theygetanideatheycan'tstopthinkingabout.Fscrazy,theysaytothemselves,butisitreallyimpossible?Theytalktorespectedcolleagueswhooftenremindthemofallthereasonstheirideamightnotwork,andhowdamagingthiscouldbefortheircareer.Yet,theideawon'tdieandtheyaredeterminedtotravelthatroad-aroadthatmaywellleadnowhere.£2LWhicheverroadscientistswhoachievelifesavingbreakthroughstravel,theyoftenenduredisinterest.likeFleming.whodiscoveredpenicillinduetoluckyaccidentsandcuriosity.orrepeatedskepticismandrejectionlikeKariko,whomadeallmRNAvaccinespossiblewith20yearsofpersistenceandresilience.Bybringingtheirdreamstolife,theywererewardedwithfameandwealthandsomethingevenmorevaluable.বOfcourse,theobsession᡻
withanunlikelydreamfailstopayoffformanyscientists.4
Naturedoesn'tturnouttooperatethewaytheypredicted.Intheend,theirbeautifultheoryismurderedbybrutalfacts.Forthosedreamersontherighttrack,theywouldhaveachievedtheirdream-ifonlytheyhaddonetheexperimentalittledifferently,ifonlytheyhadpersistedalittlelonger,orifonlythesupportfortheirworkhadnotrunout.Ultimately,scientificbreakthroughsarepossibleonlyifasocietyiswillingtoinvestin

5dreamers,recognizingthatnotallinvestmentswillleadtomajorbreakthroughs.(5)Moreimportantly,theinvestmentspreventsufferinganddeathandchangetheworld.A.Somescientistsareaddictedtotheircrazyideas.B.Theirideas,thoughbrilliant,intheendareprovedwrong.C.Buttheyrefusetogiveinandstruggletofindmorefinancialsupport.D.Becauseofthem,millionsofpeoplearoundtheworldnevergotsickordied.E.Othermajorbreakthroughsoriginatefromscientistspursuingaspecificidea.F.ButsometimestheroadleadstomajorbreakthroughslikeX-rayandvaccines.G.However,theinvestmentsleadingtobreakthroughsbringagreatereconomicreturn.11.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.EF.FG.G12.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.EF.FG.G13.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.EF.FG.G14.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.EF.FG.G15.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.EF.FG.Gஹ(ᜧ⚪ᐳ10⚪ᐳ10.0ᑖ)WhenIwasajuniorinhighschool,!wasnominated("#)torunforvicepresidentoftheStudentCouncilatthestartofoursenioryear.Iturneditdownbecauseoftheresponsibilitiesofthisposition.ButI(16)torunforcourtclerkinstead.asIknewthatbeingcourtclerkwouldn'tbedifficult.Whentheelectioncame,£17).Indeed,overthewholeyearthatfollowed.theonlythingmynewpositionbroughtwasasenseof(18),justashadhoped.Thentowardstheendoftheyearallthecouncilmemberstookturnstotalkabouttheirexperiencesintheirpositionsinthefinalassembly($%)oftheyear.IthoughtIwaslastintermsofimportance,the£19)positiononthecouncilSowhentalkingaboutmyjob,Isaidthatthecourtclerkdidn'tdoanything&sincetherewasno.court,itdidn'tmatterwhotheyvotedfor.IthoughtIwasbeing(20)ndcool.6⚓ᐳ21⚓

6AsIexited,however,Iwas(21)byanangryMr.Roberge,theStudentCounciladvisor.Hetookmeasideandcriticizedme,usingwhatever(22)wordshecouldthinkof.Ican'texactlyrememberwhathesaid.ButIwasforcedtorealizeIhaddevelopedthediseaseofnotcaring,andthecancerofalackof(23).IcannotsayMr.Roberge(24)methenandthere.methenandthereButsincethatdayIhavebeenmuchmoreawareofmystrugglestoberespectfulfbrpeopleandformyself.Mr.Robergechangedthe(25)ofmylife,bymaybeafewcentimeters.Butthatdifferencehasaccumulatedovertime,andIamnotthepersonIwouldhavebeen.16.A.continuedB.agreedC.hesitatedD.failed17.A.wonB.votedC.withdrewD.panicked18.A.freedomB.achievementC.lightnessD.security19.A.coolestB.hardestC.bestD.lowest20.A.truthfulB.respectfulC.smartD.humble21.A.disturbedB.punishedC.doubtedD.stopped22.A.sharpB.abstractC.confusingD.discouraging23.A.self-controlB.self-acceptanceC.self-respectD.self-discipline24.A.comfortedB.curedC.impressedD.inspired25.A.goalB.valueC.paceD.course&ஹ'((ᜧ⚪ᐳ1⚪ᐳ15.0ᑖ)26.ASinceWilliamShakespearelivedmorethan400yearsago,andmanyrecordsfromthattimewerelostorneverexistedinthefirstplace,wedon*tknoweverythingabouthislife.(1)wedoknowisthatShakespearegrewupinStratfordbutheworkedinLondon,thecenterofEnglishtheater,whereheফ(become)well-knownasanactor,aplaywright,andapartnerinaleadingactingcompany.Evenwithoutknowingeverythingabouthislife,fansofShakespearehaveimaginedandreimaginedhimaccordingtotheirown(3)(taste).BConflictresolutionisimportantfbrthesuccessofanyteam.Leavingaconflictunresolvedcannegativelyimpactmoraleandproductivity,(4)(result)inatenseanduncomfortableworkenvironmentforall.Resolvingconflictsintheworkplaceallows

7teamstotrusteachotherandworkbettertogethertoachievetheirgoals.Conflictresolutionম(enable)teammemberstounderstandeachotherbetterandcreatesmootherworkingrelationshipsinthefuture.Conflictresolutionisaয(value)leadershipskilltohave.Individualswiththeabilitytorecognizeconflicts,acknowledgedifferencesandfindquickandpeacefulresolutionareessentialtoanyorganization.CIfyouwokeup20yearsfromnowin2042,whatwouldbedifferent?Herearesomeideas3(base)onnumbersthatdon'trequirecrystalball.About70%oftheworldpopulationisexpectedtoliveinurbanareasby2O5O.Thatmeansmostcitiesaregoingtoneedmoreinfrastructure.Roads,publictransportationandwastemanagement(8)(upgrade)஺Andwellbeolder.Wearelikelytoliveuntil82.4yearsold,comparedwiththecurrentlifeexpectancyof79.1years.That*sagoodthing(9)healthcarecompanies.Butlivingthreeextrayearsisgoingtobemoreexpensive,(10)willhaveimplicationsforbothworkingandsaving,(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)ஹ▅⊤*(ᜧ⚪ᐳ1⚪ᐳ10.0ᑖ)27.BeAwareoftheAnti-climaxManyofusworktirelesslytowardsourgoals.Wemayspendourlivesdreamingofthedayweareadmittedtoourdreamuniversity,publishourfirstbookorpurchaseourfirsthome.However,morethanoften,whenweachievethesethings,itdoesn'tfeelquiteasexpected.Infact,theachievementofthesegoalsfeelsanti-climactic,orabitofaletdown."Ananti-climaxcanbeanunexpectedby-productofamilestoneachievement.Usually,the8⚓ᐳ21⚓

8moresignificantthemilestone,thegreatertheanti-climaxmaybe,“saysRachelVorapsychotherapistandfounderofCYPWellbeing.Thejourneytoachievingamilestonecanbeexcitingandall-consumingTherefore,whenthisdisappearsovernight,wecanoftenfeellostandconfused."Inpsychology,thebeliefthatwe'HbehappierwhenweachieveourgoalsevenhasafancyscientificnamePsychologistscallit''arrivalfallacy(័5)"anditplaysabigpartinthosefeelingsofemptinessthatcanfollowachievingagoal"Thetermdescribeshowfulfillingourgoalsandachievingourambitionsdoesn'tleadtoa'happilyeverafter”,statespsychologistLeeChambers.Ifyoufindyourselfcurrentlyworkingtowardsomethingbigthatyoususpectmayfeellikeabitofaletdown,therearestepsyoucantaketomanageandevenpreventthefeelingofanti-climaxEnjoythejourneyYou'dbetterslowdownalittleandcometorealizethatjoycomesfromthedoing,notthecompleting.Soinsteadofrushingforittobedone,takeamomenttoenjoythedoing.ForeseethecomedownIfyouareawareofapotentialupcominganti-climax,scheduleanactivitytolookforwardtosoonaftertheeventhasfinished.ConsiderplanningsometimewithfriendsandfamilyorattendingaconcertorevenacookingclassThiscanactasareminderthatotheraspectsoflifecanbejustasfulfilling.NormalizetheexperienceThekeyistonormalizefeelingsoflowmood,confusion,andself-doubtaroundanti-climaxes,whicharesomethingmanypeopleexperience.Connectingwithothersmayalsobebeneficial.ltcanhelptoengagewithfriendsandinfluencersonlinewhosharesimilarexperiencestofeellessisolated(7R8Ḅ)withyourownemotions.(1)Accordingtothepassage,howdopeopleoftenfeelaftertheymakegreatachievements?(2)Whatdoes"arrivalfallacy1'referto?(3)Pleasedecidewhichpartisfalseinthefollowingstatement,thenunderlineitandexplainwhy.Todealwithyouranti-climax,you'dbetterstayawayfromthosewhosharesimilarexperienceswithyou.

9(4)Supposeyouhavejustbeenadmittedtoyourdreamuniversity.Whatwillyoudotodealwiththeanti-climax?(Inabout40words)9ஹ;☢⊤>(?ᜧ⚪ᐳ1B⚪ᐳ15.0ᑖ)28.ᎷFGHIJKLMN஺GḄPQRJimSGTUVWXḄYZL[\ᐶ^ᩭᵯ7abcdeᐵgh஺iGᵨklᑏnopqabᑁs⌕u᝞wI.xyYZL[(z{ஹ|{,)&2.ᑖ}\~஺1.ᦪ1002.ᜮkᐭᦪ஺wCOVID-19pandemicgDearJim,Yours,LiHua(1)(2)10⚓ᐳ21⚓

10ᫀ᪆1~3.ூᫀ௃CஹBஹDூ᪆௃1
C.⁚ᳮ⚪஺᪷ᦻ¡¢AlthoughI'destablishedmyselfasahumourist,mymotherneverfoundmeormyworkparticularlyfunny.Welovedeachotherdeeply,ofcourse,butshewasmyhardestcritic.£ᯠᡃ*¦§¨ᛛ⌼ᡂn¬®¯V°ᡃ±²³´µᡃᡈᡃḄ¯·ᱯ¹ᨵ^஺»ᯠᡃ¼½᰿ḼSÀ°᝛HᡃᨬÃᔍḄᢇÆὅ஺ȱ²ᙠÊ˯ὅḄᒓ?HÍÎÏÐ᝛³µᒓ¯ὅÑÒlḄ¯·ᨵ^ᓽ±²$ᳮ¯ὅḄ®஺ᦑ⌱C஺2
B.⁚ᳮ⚪஺᪷ᦻ¡Ö¢Duringthefuneral,amidstthetears,familymemberafterfamilymembergotupandrecountedthingsshehaddoneandsaidovertheyears.Tomysurprise,!foundmyselflaughing.Moreandmorestoriesabouthersurfaced.Welaughedaswerememberedher.ᙠ×ØᙠÙÚKn¬Ûn¬ḄVÜÝÞᩭßàá᝛â
ᩭᡠäḄåg஺æᡃᔛèḄHᡃéꧨëÍá஺ìᩭìâḄᐵí᝛Ḅᦑåîï☢஺ᡃ¼nðÞ᝛ñÍáÞᩭ஺Èᨬòóô¯ὅᳮ±²®ḄH±²ᨵᐵḄᦑå஺ᦑ⌱B஺3
D.ᑏ¯õ⚪஺᪷ᦻ¡ᨬön¢IwishIcouldhavesharedthoselaughswithherwhileshewasalive,butI'mgladIfinallymadetheconnection.ᡃ÷øᡃ$ᙠ᝛[ḼḄÎ᎛᝛ᑖ}úûÍü°ᡃýᐶᡃòíþ8áúÿὶ
஺ᦻᑁḄὅᑏᦻḄḄḄ஺ᦑ⌱D஺!"ᦻ஺ὅḄ#$%&ᩭ()*+,-.Ḅ#$/ὅ()01Ḅ-ᨬ3Ḅ45*ὅ&᝛Ḅᦑ789:ᳮ<᝛Ḅ#$஺=>⚪ᩞ▅Bᳮ

11ᚪigᜫ-ᨵ¡ᜓ£ᦟᣴ¦ᩞᧇ஺ὁH¨©ª•ᡀḄ0Ḅ᝱¯°⊤²(³´Ḅ0஺ᦑ⌱B஺2
A.[⁚ᳮ<⚪஺᪷t~¶ᨬ!WIfyoudidintuity·¸i⍝howtomakesubordinateclausesinyourmothertongue,gettingtograsptheminaforeignlanguageinlateryearsissimplerifyouknowhowtodefineandspotthem.y᝞»¼½·¸⍝᝞¾ᙠV8⌼S&W-᝞»¼⍝᝞¾rÀNÁÂÃ-ÄÅᙠḄÆᵨ᜜VÉÊÃËÌᓫ஺VVᨵÎÏ᜜VÐÑ஺ᦑ⌱A஺3
A.᪗⚪ÓÔ⚪஺᪷tᦻ~Õᨬ!WOtherobserversmaybegintowonderwhethertheNationalCurriculum,whichsince2014hasmadegrammarsuchacentralpartofitsEnglishprogramme,mighthavegonedownablindalley.yᐸ×ØÙ)ÚÛᝰᶧ-2014ᩭ!·ÞVᐸßVà᪶âᑖḄãÙà-ᔲåiæn³஺~çᨬèWThismayleadtotheconclusionthattheteachingofgrammarshouldbeshelvedaltogether.However,itshouldn'tbeabandoned,thoughitshouldbereformed.)éêVᦟÐëìíᐰᤁðḄKñ஺ᯠ.-Ã(ëìóôõ-ö÷Ãëìóᦋ☩஺úKᔠᨬ!~!WGrammarcouldstillbetaughtbetter.yVûᯠᦟkË£஺ᦻᔲëìXYVᦟÐXY▊-ᢣSVᦟÐ(ëìóôõ-ëìóᦋ☩-VûᯠᦟkË£஺ᡠᦻḄ᪗⚪ëì°Grammar!ToTeachorNottoTeachyᦟÿ
ᦟ஺ᦑ⌱A஺ᦻᦻ஺ᦻᔲᦟ▊ᢣᦟ
ᦋ☩"ᯠ$%ᦟ&'(஺)*+⚪ᩞ▅/ᳮ12⌕4ὃ67ᦻ8/9)⚪2:ᔠ<ᦻ=⚪>ᨵ┐7ឋḄCDᐵFGHᑖ᪆:ᔠ⌱⚗⌱LMNᫀ஺PᳮᑨR⚪S⌕ᙠᢕVᐵWFXḄYẠ[ᔠᳮḄᑖ᪆\]&LMNᫀᑗ_`abcd⌕)ᑮᨵᳮᨵf஺7~10.ூNᫀ௃CஹAஹAஹAூ1᪆௃k1C.ᑏmno⚪஺᪷fqrIfyou'rereachingforthelastpieceofpizzaataparly,andmeanwhileseeanotherhandgoingforit,yournextmoveprobablydependsonhowyoufeelandwhomthehandbelongsto.Yourlittlesister—youmightjustgrabthepizza.Yourboss—youprobablywillgiveup.Butifyou'rehungryandfeelingparticularlyconfident,youmightgoforit.k᝞uvᙠw7[xyz{ᨬ}ᙽ⃬2ᑮyᙠ{vḄ$]vḄ%y஺vv$]z{⃬஺vḄὁv$]஺᝞uvᱯv$]z{⃬஺q12⚓ᐳ21⚓

12:ᔠ}ᦻ¡ᜧᾯ¤¥¦)ᑁ¨©ª«¬kmPFC
Ḅ®¯°±²⊤´µᱥḄ·ᙢ¹$ºmὅᑏqr¼½¥¾⌕¿⚪஺ᦑ⌱C஺2
A.²Àᢣ²⚪஺᪷fqÁrWhentheresearchersnextaskedwhethertheactivityofthemPFCneuronswasassociatedwithbehaviour.theyfoundsomethingsurprising.Thebrainactivitypatternswerelinkedwithslightchangesinbehaviour,suchashowfastamousemoved,and___alsocouldpredict—afull30secondsbeforethecompetitionstarted-whichmousewouldwinthefoodreward.ÂẆÄÅᕒÇÈÉÊmPFCËÌᐗḄÎᔲϼᨵᐵ2ÐÑÒÓÔÕÅÖ×ḄØÙ஺ᜧᾯÎÚÛϼḄÜÝÞᓄᨵᐵà᝞ὁáâḄãäåÑæ$%ᙠçèéê©᦮᦮30ì⚜cîὁáï&ðᱥᝄò஺$ºẆÄÅᕒÒÓmPFCËÌᐗḄÎϼóᑗDᐵᑜõöᑖḄ“they"ᢣḄmPFCËÌᐗ஺ᦑ⌱A஺3
A.PᳮᑨR⚪஺᪷f᎔ᦪqùrTheareasofthemPFCassociatedwithsocialrankand"winningmindset"arenexttooneanotherandhighlyconnected.Signalsonsocialrankimpactthestateofthebraininvolvedin"winningmindset".Inotherwords,asubordinatemouse'sconfidenceand"winningmindset"maypartiallydecreasewhenfacedwithadominantone.kmPFC¤Ï·ᙢ¹=“ûüý᝱”ᐵḄᐵ.Ḅ”᝱”Ḅᜧᾯ᝱஺ᣚ!☢#ᓰ%&Ḅὁ()*+ὁ(Ḅ,"᝱”./0ᑖ23஺4.5mPFC67ᐗ.9:;<)=“᝱”Ḅᜧᾯ᝱஺=?@AmPFC67ᐗᦋCDEFG஺ᦑ⌱A஺4
A.JᳮᑨM⚪஺᪷P᎔ᦪSTUThewinnerwasnotalwaysthemoredominant,buttheoneengagedina"winningmindset".Justasyoumightsometimesbeinamorecompetitivemoodandbemorelikelytosnatchthatpizzaslicebeforeyourboss,asubordinatemousemightbeinamore"winningmindset"thanamoredominantmouseandendupwinning.WᑭὅZ[\@]ᐹ_`aḄbc@ᜐe“ᑭ᝱”Ḅb஺f᝞hᨵ)./ᜐejk]ᐹlmឋḄopq]ᨵ./ᙠὁs☢tuvwᙽy⃬j᪵ᜐe*+ᙢ}Ḅὁ(./~]ᐹ_`aḄὁ(ᜐe]”ᑭḄ᝱"Zᨬ஺4.5ᑭὅ[j@_`ὅc@ᜐe"ᑭ᝱"Ḅb=?@wᑭḄb./ᡂ஺ᦑ⌱A஺ᦻ@jᦻ஺ᦻẆbᕒ#ᜧᾯqjᑁtWmPFC
Ḅ᝞ᦋCDEFGḄẆ¡Aᜐe“ᑭ᝱”Ḅb]¢᧕ᡂGᐹᨵ_`aḄbZ¤mPFC67ᐗᦋCDEFG஺¥¦⚪ᩞ▅©ᳮª)⌕¬ὃ®#ᦻ¯©j°⚪)ᔠ²ᦻ,⚪³ᨵ┐#ឋḄµᐵ¶·F¸¹ᑖ᪆ᔠ⌱⚗⌱f¼½ᫀ஺⚪)⌕ᙠᢕÀᐵÁÂḄÃẠÅ

13ᔠᳮḄᑖ᪆Æ/f¼½ᫀᑗÈÉÊËÌ•⌕ᑮᨵᳮᨵP஺11O15.ூ½ᫀ௃EஹFஹDஹBஹGÒª᪆௃W14E.¹⁚ᳮª⚪஺᪷PSjUWhatdoesittaketoachieveworld-changingscientificbreakthroughs?Somearetheresultofaluckyaccident,combinedwithcuriosity.WÔ᪵Æ/ÕÖᦋC×ØḄÙÚÛẚÝᨵ@ÞßḄà᜜âÅã᜻Ḅå4ᔠæçèÂOneday,usuallyearlyintheircareer,theygetanideatheycan*tstopthinkingabout.It'scrazy,theysaytothemselves,butisitreallyimpossible?Theytalktorespectedcolleagueswhooftenremindthemofallthereasonstheirideamightnotwork,andhowdamagingthiscouldbefortheircareer.Wᨵjᜩ¯êᙠëìíî®ïḄðñëìᨵjòóëìôóõö÷ὃ஺ëì#øù¥úûüý¥þḄ[./ᔩ
Ḅ⏨

ḄḄᡠᨵ!
Ḅ"#$%ᨵ&ᜧḄᓻ)*+,-ᜐ/Ḅ01234ᦋ678Ḅ9:;ẚ◤⌕Ḅ?@᪵BC9:D!!ᱯFḄGH஺ᵫK+E⌱⚗Othermajorbreakthroughsoriginatefromscientistspursuingaspecificideaᐸ
Oᜧ;ẚPQ9:D!ᱯFḄGH*Rᔠ⚪U஺ᦑ⌱E஺2
F.WXᜧU⚪஺᪷Z,-[Ḅ\]Yet,theideawon'tdieandtheyaredeterminedtotravelthatroad—aroadthatmaywellleadnowhere._ᯠabcde
fghᩩj---ᩩjl@mᡠn*+,-ᜐᙠpqrs
tuhᩩjḄ?@vwx஺ᵫK+F⌱⚗ButsometimestheroadleadstomajorbreakthroughslikeX-rayandvaccines_yᨵzᩩjc{ᩭOᜧ;ẚ᝞Xᐝ*Rᔠ⚪U஺ᦑ⌱F஺3
D.ᳮᑨ⚪஺᪷Z,-[Ḅ\]Bybringingtheirdreamstolife,theywererewardedwithfameandwealthandsomethingevenmorevaluable._34
nᑭḄBC*+,-ᜐpq34
Ḅ{ᩭḄᜐ஺ᵫK+D⌱⚗Becauseofthem,millionsofpeoplearoundtheworldnevergotsickordied_
ᐰ78ᦪ$ᡈe*Rᔠ⚪U⌱⚗Ḅthemᢣ2[ᦻᑮḄ34a¢£Ḅ9:D஺ᦑ⌱D஺4
B.¤⁚ᳮ¦⚪஺᪷Z,-[@\Ofcourse,iheobsession_᡻¨*withanunlikelydreamfailstopayoffformanyscientists._©ᯠ!ª&9:Dᩭ«¬Q@bḄ®¯ᨵᑮ°±*²³\Naturedoesn'tturnouttooperatethewaytheypredicted.Intheend,theirbeautifultheoryismurderedbybrutalfacts._3´ᜧµᯠ®¶14⚓ᐳ21⚓

14¹
⚜»Ḅ¼᪵½¾஺ᨬÀ
ÁÂḄᳮrÃÄ⏙Ḅ3ᡠÆᩔ)+,-ᜐpq«¬Q@bḄÉᑮ°±஺ᵫK+B⌱⚗Theirideas,thoughbrilliant,intheendareprovedwrong(
ḄËᯠlÌyᨬÀô2┯ÎḄ)Rᔠ⚪U஺ᦑ⌱B஺(5)G.᪷Z,-[@\Ultimately,scientificbreakthroughsarepossibleonlyifasocietyiswillingtoinvestindreamers,recognizingthatnotallinvestmentswillleadtomajorbreakthroughs.(Ï᪷wÐÑᨵ©@bÒcÓUᢗÕQD®Ö×ᑮ®ØᡠᨵḄᢗÕÙc{ᩭOᜧ;ẚz9:;ẚÚᨵ34)²@\Moreimportantly,theinvestmentspreventsufferinganddeathandchangetheworld.(O⌕Ḅ2ᢗÕ■ÜÝÞe®ᦋ678)"+,-ᜐᑮḄ012ᢗÕ{ᩭḄᜐ஺ᵫK+G⌱⚗However,theinvestmentsleadingtobreakthroughsbringagreatereconomicreturn(ᯠaàá;ẚḄᢗÕ{ᩭᜧḄâ°±)Rᔠ⚪U⌱⚗theinvestmentsᙠ[ãᦻÙᨵᑮäQåæ4஺ᦑ⌱G஺çᦻ2@èérᦻ஺ᦻêrsᙠ9:⚞ìl&;ẚPQí½ḄU᜜ᨵzPQ9:DḄGHtuᨬã¾ὅ/wrðÑᨵ©ÒcÓUᢗÕQD®ñÖ×ᑮ®ØᡠᨵḄᢗÕÙc{ᩭOᜧ;ẚzÚᨵ34ᦋ678Ḅ9:;ẚ஺জóᐰᦻ¦ᦻêᜧUôঝ¤óöb⌱⚗÷/ᦻêø!0Ḅᐵúåᑖ᪆⌱⚗ýḄþÿᐵ
ঞ᪷ᦻ᦮᪀ஹᐹᑁᔠᐵ⌱ᨬ⌱⚗টᡠ⌱ᫀᐭᦻ!"#$ᐰᦻ&'()*+ᐵ
,ᐵὶ᪀.ᔲᔠᳮ஺16~25.ூᫀ௃BஹAஹCஹDஹAஹDஹAஹCஹBஹDூ5᪆௃(1)B.ὃ(89:᛻ᳮ5஺A.continued<=B.agreed>?C.hesitated@AD.failedᜫC஺D?EFᡃ>?H⌱IJKLMᕒOPᡃQ⍝SIJKLMᕒTUV஺᪷Wᦻ"WhentheelectioncameX(2)."ZQ,ᡃH⌱\IJKLMᕒ஺ᦑ⌱B⚗஺(2)A.ὃ(89:᛻ᳮ5஺A.won^B.voted⌱_;C.withdrewᦈb;D.panickedអd஺D?Ee⌱_ᩭghᡃ^\஺᪷i"Indeed,overthewholeyearthatfollowed,theonlythingmynewpositionbroughtwasasenseof(3),justasIhadhoped."ZQᡃe⌱\LMᕒ஺ᦑ⌱A⚗஺(3)C.ὃ(j9:᛻ᳮ5஺A.freedomkᵫB.achievementᡂnC.lightnessop□.securityqᐰ஺D?ErstᙠviᩭḄx᦮yzᡃḄ{|}~ᩭḄxḄ

15n.xopḄ᝞ᡃᡠḄ᪵஺᪷Wᦻ"1saidthecourtclerkdidn'tdoanythingsincetherewasnocourt,itdidn*tmatterwhotheyvotedfor?”ZQOPhrZSᡠop஺ᦑ⌱C⚗஺(4)D.ὃ(9:᛻ᳮ5஺A.coolestᨬ⏙ḄB.hardestᨬ⁎VḄC.bestᨬḄD.lowestᨬḄ஺
:ᡃPᡃ.ᨬU&⌕ḄᙠIJK᣸jᨬḄ|}஺᪷ᦻ"1thoughtIwaslastintermsofimportanceJZQᡃPᡃḄ|}ᨬ஺ᦑ⌱D⚗஺(5)A.ὃ(9:᛻ᳮ5஺A.truthfulsḄB.respectfulḄC.smartḄD.humble¡¢Ḅ஺D?EᡃPᡃ£s⏙஺᪷ᦻ"Isaidthatthecourtclerkdidn'tdoanythingsincetherewasnocourt,itdidn'tmatterwhotheyvotedfor."9¤WḄ“andcool.”ZQOP¥\s¦ᡠᡃPk§⏙¨£s஺ᦑ⌱A⚗஺(6)D.ὃ(89:᛻ᳮ5஺A.disturbedᡭ᡾B.punished«¬C.doubtedᝰᶧDropped¯°஺D?:ᯠ³eᡃ´µhᡃ¶៬᝼ḄIJK¹º»¼ᱯᐜJ¿À\஺᪷Wᦻ“Hetookmeasideandcriticizedme,usingwhatever(7)wordshecouldthinkof.”ZQᡃ¶IJK¹º¿À\஺ᦑ⌱D⚗஺(7)A.ὃ(9:᛻ᳮ5஺A.sharpÁ┦ḄB.abstractÃÄḄC.confusingÅÆÇÈḄD.discouragingÉÆÊËḄ஺D?EÌÍᡃÎᑮxÐᵨÌÒÓᑮḄÔÕÁ┦Ḅ¦ᢇ×ᡃ஺᪷¤Ḅ"Hetookmeasideandcriticizedme,usingwhatever"9¤W"wordshecouldthinkof.”ZQIJK¹ºØᡃÙÚ\ÛᔍḄᢇ×஺ᦑ⌱A⚗஺(8)C.ὃ(j9:᛻ᳮ5஺A.sel'controlkÝB.sel'acceptancekᡃvÞC.self-respectkßD.self-disciplinekà஺D?EFᡃ¶á?âᑮᡃãäåt\æUᐵçḄèé9êëkßḄìí஺᪷Wᦻ"ButsincethatdayIhavebeenmuchmoreawareofmystrugglestoberespectfulforpeopleandformyself."ZQᡃØîÆ.æUᐵçḄØïk§¨Uß&஺ᦑ⌱C⚗஺(9)B.ὃ(89:᛻ᳮ5஺A.comfbrtedq᠚B.curedñៜC.impressedÉᨵᓺÄ“inspiredõö஺D?EᡃUÒ÷»¼ᱯᐜJeønÍᡃñ\஺᪷Wᦻ”ButsincethatdayIhavebeenmuchmoreawareofmystrugglestoberespectfulforpeopleandformyself.'1ZQäù»¼ᱯᐜJḄÛᔍᢇ×ᡃḄúÓûJ\ᦋýµþ\ß&îƨß&k§஺ᦑ⌱B⚗஺(10)D.ὃ(j9:᛻ᳮ5஺A.goalÿ᪗;B.valueC.pace⁚D.courseᔣ஺Mr.RobergeᦋᡃḄᔣᨵᔖ஺᪷Ḅ“bymaybeafewcentimeters.”!"#$%ᱯᐜᦋᡃḄᔣ஺ᦑ⌱D⚗஺+#,-./ᦻ஺ᦻ12⌕4Ḅ#5,ᑗ789ᐵ;Ḅ<ὅ>?,@AB?#ḄCDE16⚓ᐳ21⚓

16IJᑮLMNOḄPᔍᢇSTUVḄWXᨵY᩽ᦋ஺[\]ὃ_⚪aḄbcdᨵeḄᓄ_⚪ᡠhiḄ"j☢9lmnoᔠqr9ls]஺tbcd✌ᐜ⌕vwᐰᦻyᜧ஺,-bcdḄᦻ1ᨵ{|ᡠB}~ᐜvw,ᜧᭆyᦻ1Ḅᑁ.ᓟ9⌕,t,஺ᐸ@⌕⌲ᑖ᪆,஺⌱ᫀ⌕ὃ⇋᦮Ḅᑁᒹஹ᝱ஹ¡஺ᫀᐰdb¢vw,ᦻ1£¤#ᔲv¦§ᵹᵨª«¬W®஺26.ூᫀ௃ூ±⚪1௃Whatூ±⚪2]becameூ±⚪3௃tastesூ±⚪4௃resultingூ±⚪5]enablesூ±⚪6௃valuable/valuedூ±⚪7]basedூ±⚪8]willbeupgradedூ±⚪9]forூ±⚪10]whichூy᪆௃(1)What.ὃ¤³ªឋT஺ᡃµᡠ"⍝Ḅ#·¸¹ºᙠ¼ᱯ½ᱯ¾¿ÀᜧÁVᙠÂᦦÄ<Âᦦ#ÅÆÇᒓḄa;ᙠÉÊVBËᕒஹᒓ<ÍÎ,Í2⌕Ḅ⊤ËÐÑḄᔠÒIÓ³஺|ᜐÕÖ2T×ᙠTa012?@ᔠBᐭᙠᑖ'C1⊤EFᐸHᯠḄ@J஺ᦑresultingo

17(5)enables.ὃM᝱஺OPQRᡂᕒUVWᙢYZᳮ\ᙠ]ᩭ_`VFᵹḄ&'ᐵc஺/▰efgᵨijᙠMk1Conflictresolution3lm$nᓫᦪ012enableᵨlm$nᓫᦪqr஺ᦑenables஺(6)valuable/valued.ὃqs஺O3i⚗uvḄ⚞ᢈ஺y⛲{|1leadershipskill◤⌕ᐭqsvaluableᡈὅvalued'1"ᨵḄuvḄ"»ᦑvaluable/valued஺(7)based.ὃᑖ஺O73iᦪḄ◤⌕ᨔᳫ஺/ᨵc2are45689ᜐᐭ>012someideasbase32ᐵcᵨᑖ'1ᔠ⚪஺ᦑbased஺(8)willbeupgraded.ὃM᝱1᝱஺O⍝ஹᐳᱥ¢ᳮ£¤ᑮᦋᗐ஺@ᔠ¨Bᦻªᵹ]ᩭM᝱ᵨij£ᩭMk1Roads,publictransportationandwastemanagementupgrade«¬32ᐵcᵨij£ᩭMḄ21᝱willbedone஺ᦑwillbeupgradedo(9)for.ὃ஺O®¯ᶭ±Ꮙ³ᩭ´3µWf஺@ᔠB⊤E""ᵨfor஺ᦑfoto(10)which.ὃ1¶·஺O¸¹ºm»Ḅ¼ᵨ£V½®£&'¾¿஺89ᜐ·>▲ᑴឋ1¶ᢣÄ᦮Æk4ᙠ¶'k1ᵨᐵcÄwhich·஺ᦑwhichoAÇ3iÇ$ᱥÈ஺ᦻªÉÊËÌͺḄ»Ä&'ᙢÎᡂÏ7ÐÑÒÓḄºḄÔÔÕÖ஺BÇ3iÇ´×ᦻ஺ᦻªÉÊQRḄØ⌕ឋ஺CÇ3iÇ´×ᦻ஺ᦻªk⌕2050»ḄºÙÚÊicᑡḄ⚜Ö⚜ÖÊ(᛻$ḄÝÞḄßᓄ஺18◤⌕ᙠáᐰᦻḄãäÊᦻªḄkåᜧ஺çèFÊ«é⌲ᙢëìÆíîïᫀ஺ñëòEḄᙠóḄẠõßq?]ñòEḄ⌕öஹஹ6ஹÄ÷ø஺⌕ùõᦻ«¬ḄὶcòE஺27.ூïᫀ]ூý⚪1]Peopleoftenfeellostandconfused.[ý⚪2]Itreferstothebeliefthatpeoplewillbehappierwhentheyachievetheirgoals.[ý⚪3]Todealwithyouranti-climax,you'dbetter___thosewhosharesimilarexperienceswithyou.You'dbetterengage/connectwiththosewhosharesimilarexperienceswithyou.l18⚓ᐳ21⚓

18[஻ஹ⚪4]IcanscheduleanactivitytolookforwardtosoonafterIhavejustbeenadmittedtomydreamuniversity,orIcanconsiderplanningsomelimewithfriendsandfamily,orattendingaconcertorevenacookingclass.[᪆௃1
Peopleoftenfeellostandconfused.⁚ᳮ⚪஺᪷Therefore,whenthisdisappearsovernight,wecanoftenfeellostandconfused.ᜫᡃ!""#$ᑮ&'()*஺+,-.!ᙠ012ᜧᡂ567"##$ᑮ&'()*஺ᦑ9ᫀ;Peopleoftenfeellostandconfused.2
Itreferstothebeliefthatpeoplewillbehappierwhentheyachievetheirgoals.⁚ᳮ⚪o᪷<Inpsychology,thebeliefthatwe'llbehappierwhenweachieveourgoalsevenhasafancyscientificname.Psychologistscallit''arrivalfallacy័>+“anditplaysabigpartinthosefeelingsofemptinessthatcanfollowachievingagoal.ᙠ@ᳮABᡃ!CDE᪗ᡃ!#GHIḄKLMNᨵP᜻ᱯḄAS஺@ᳮATU;“ᑮVWX”ZᙠCDE᪗6[\Ḅ]^$B_Ḽa⌕cᵨ஺+,-”ᑮVW>”ᢣḄfᡃ!CDE᪗ᡃ!#GHIḄKL஺ᦑ9ᫀ;Itreferstothebeliefthatpeoplewillbehappierwhentheyachievetheirgoals.3
Todealwithyouranti-climax,yourdbetter_thosewhosharesimilarexperienceswithyou.You'dbetterengage/connectwiththosewhosharesimilarexperienceswithyou.⁚ᳮ⚪஺᪷ᦻhᨬ6Connectingwithothersmayalsobebeneficial.ltcanhelptoengagewithfriendsandinfluencersonlinewhosharesimilarexperiencestofeellessisolatedjkḄ+withyourownemotions.lm.ὶop,qᨵr஺ᨵstlᙠuvw(ᨵxyzḄ.{|m!ᨵḼ}~ḄᔊlḄ◞$஺+,-;Ḅᨬὶolᨵ}~ᔊḄ.஺ᦑ9ᫀ;Todealwithyouranti-climax,you'dbetter___thosewhosharesimilarexperienceswithyou.You'dbetterengage/connectwiththosewhosharesimilarexperienceswithyou.4
IcanscheduleanactivitytolookforwardtosoonafterIhavejustbeenadmittedtomydreamuniversity,orIcanconsiderplanningsometimewithfriendsandfamily,orattendingaconcertorevenacookingclass.⚪஺᪷Foreseethecomedown᪗⚪ḄIfyouareawareofapotentialupcominganti-climax,scheduleanactivitytolookforwardtosoonaftertheeventhasfinished.Considerplanningsometimewithfriendsandfamily,orattendingaconcertorevenacookingclass.Thiscanactasareminderthatotheraspectsoflifecanbejustasfulfilling.᝞ᑮPᙠḄᓽᑮᩭ¢᣸P,¤¥¦Ḅᙠ§¨©ª«¬Ḅ®஺ὃ⇋¢᣸lvw(T.ᙠ_ᡈ²³´I#,MN¶·¸஺

19,¤¹⏨.!\Ḅᐸm¼☢p¾᪵À.Á஺+,-ᎷÃᡃÄÄÅÆÇBḄᜧAÈ0஺ᡃ,¤¢᣸P,¤¥¦ḄᙠᜧAÈ06«¬Ḅ®ᡈfὃ⇋¢᣸lvw(T.ᙠ_ᡈ²³´I#MN¶·¸஺ᦑ9ᫀ;leanscheduleanactivitytolookforwardtosoonafterIhavejustbeenadmittedtomydreamuniversity,orIcanconsiderplanningsometimewithfriendsandfamily,orattendingaconcertorevenacookingclass.ÉᦻfÊËÌᦻ஺ᦻhÍÎᡃ!\BCD«ÏÐzḄE᪗6,qÑDḄ””DÒÓÔÍÎᡃ!,¤Õ0ḄÖ×ᩭØᳮMN■ÚḄ$Û஺▅Ý⊤V,⌕ßA\ᙠ▅ÝᳮḄàẠâ᪷ãᦻ6Ḅ⚪EᙠᦻBäᑮ}ᐵḄᑁçÓᵨèéஹêëḄìíᳮḄᑁçî☢⊤VÑᩭ஺ï⚪ð⊤VḄᑁç«⌕ñÑòóḄôᦪ஺28.ூ9ᫀ௃ூ÷⚪1௃DearJim,rmwritingtointroducemyspare-timelifeduringthespecialperiodtoyou.ᑏKEḄ+Asforphysicalexercise,!dosomejoggingeverydayinmycommunitytokeepfit.Helpingmyparentswithhousechoresisalsomydailyroutine,whichincludesmoppingthefloor,washingdishesandsoon.ùᑖìûüMoreover,becausenocommutingtimeisneeded,!canreadmorebeforegoingtobed.Íθý\+Thelastseveralweekshavebeenfufilling.Ilearntomanagemytimeandmakethemostofit.Besides,thebondwithmyparentshasbeenstrengthened.ᑖþ$ÿIngeneral,!thinkIcanmaintainmyinnerpeaceandoptimismdespitethepandemic.
ᑖ௃Whataboutyou?Yours,LiHuaூ⚪2௃ᶍ
᪆௃ᑖHelpingmyparentswithhousechoresisalsomydailyroutine,whichincludesmoppingthefloor,washingdishesandsoon.᱄ᡃḄ"#$%&ᒹ()ᙢஹ,ộ..஺ᑖ᪆01ᵨ3which45Ḅ6▲ᑴឋ:;<஺ᑖIngeneral,!thinkIcanmaintainmyinnerpeaceandoptimismdespitethepandemic.Ḅᩭ>&?@ABᾖ⇊&ᡃEFᡃGHIᢝᑁLḄM☟OPQ஺ᑖ᪆01ᵨ3ḕᶍ3thatḄS;<IcanmaintainmyinnerpeaceandoptimismT20⚓&ᐳ21⚓

20despitethepandemicoWXYᦻᙠᑏY]⌕_`ᑁaᔲᒹc3ᡠᨵ⌕f஺ᑏY]_`ghiᵨ]᝱&klᦻ`mno&pᔠrsᐵu&?v1ᵨwxy៉Ḅᓫ|}&~]⌕_`1ᵨ|O1ᦻᨵ᫏&M]◤_`;O⌕஺