重庆市南开中学2022-2023学年高三上学期第六次英语（原卷版）

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重庆市高2023届高三第六次质量检测英语试题注意事项：1.本试卷由四个部分组成。其中第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。共150分，共12页。2.全部答案在答题卡上相应区域内完成，在本试卷上作答无效。选择题请使用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题请使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，要求字体工整、笔迹清晰。3.请在答题卡规定的地方填写好个人信息，并认真核对答题卡上所粘贴的条形码是否与本人的信息一致。4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节：满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whattypeofplaceisthemanprobablylivingin?A.Thedormitory.B.Ahouse.C.Anapartment.2.Howdoesthewomanfeel?A.Confused.B.Angry.C.Scared.3.Whydoesthemanwanttoleavetheumbrellabehind?A.Hismotherhastoldhimtodoso.B.Hedidn’twatchtheweatherreport.C.He’sgoingawayfromtherain.4.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Drinksomecoffee.B.Getupearlytomorrow.C.Finishreadingtonight.5.Howmuchwillthemanpayfortheshoes?A.$50.B.$75.C.$100.

1第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatkindofgamesisthewomanplaying?A.Shootinggames.B.Musicgames.C.Puzzles.7.Whodoesthewomanhaveanappointmentwithtomorrow?A.Amanager.B.Aprofessor.C.Adentist.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatdoesthewomanprobablywantthemantodo?A.Dosomecleaning.B.Becarefulinhisjob.C.Takeoutthetrashinturn.9.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Motherandson.B.Brotherandsister.C.Managerandnewworker.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whoownedthecircus?A.Theman.B.Carl’sfather.C.Theman’sfather.11.Wheredidtheman’ssistergethurt?A.InNormandy.B.InNewDelhi.C.InMoscow.12.Whatdoesthemandonow?A.Heisaperformer.B.Heisahotelmanager.C.Heisasafetyconsultant.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whyisthewomanexhausted?A.Sheisrunning.B.Sheiswetintherain.C.Shedidn’tsleepwell.14.Howfardoesthewomancovereveryweek?A.Twomiles.B.Threemiles.C.Sixmiles.15.Whatistheman’shealthyhabit?

2A.Hehasahealthydiet.B.Hegetsenoughsleep.C.Hedoesmuchexercise.16.Whatwouldthemanliketodo?A.Cycletowork.B.Gettobedearlier.C.Gotothepooleveryday.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkmostmodernpeoplearelike?A.Friendly.B.Selfish.C.Patient.18.Whatisabenefitofhelpingothersaccordingtothetalk?A.Youmaylearnaskill.B.Youcangetthanksfromothers.C.Youwillfeelbetteraboutyourself.19.Whoprobablyneedssomeonetocomfort?A.Apersoningrief.B.Acharityvolunteer.C.Apersonwithoutskills.20.Whatisthemaintopicofthetalk?A.Howtogethelp.B.Howtostarttochat.C.Howtohelpothers.第二部分阅读理解(共两节：满分50分)第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AGroupReservationsWith8.5acresofexhibitsandactivities,theScienceMuseumofMinnesotaistheperfectplacetobringgroupsofallages!Discoversuperheroesofscience,thought-provokingexhibitions,hands-onexperiments,fan-favoriteslikeSportsologyandtheDinosaurs&FossilsGallery,travelingexhibits,andmore,allindowntownSt.Paul.HoursTheMuseumisopendailyfrom9:30amto4:30pm.GroupvisitsmaybescheduledduringanydayortimetheMuseumisopen.Groupprices

3Groupsoffifteenormorereceive$2offgeneralticketrates.Thediscountedrateis:Adult(18+)$27.95Child(4-17)$17.95Children3andunderarefree.K-12SchoolGroupsK-12schoolgroupsqualifyforspecialfieldtriprates.PleasecalltheScienceMuseumContactCenterat(651)221-9444formoreinformation.MakeYourGroupPurchaseDiscountedGeneralExhibitandOmnitheaterticketsforgroupsof15ormorecanbereservedbycallingtheScienceMuseumContactCenterat(651)221-9444.YoucanalsopurchasediscountedGeneralExhibitticketsforgroupsof15ormoreonlineat8mm.orgtickets,wherethediscountwillbeautomaticallyaddedanddisplayedinyourcartatcheckout.GroupdiscountOmnitheaterticketsarenotcurrentlyavailableonline;pleasecalltheContactCentertopurchase.SafetyGuidelines❖Masksarewelcomedandencouragedforallvisitors;❖Advancereservationsrequired;❖Safedistancingremindersthroughoutthemuseum;❖Astate-of-the-artHVACsystemandcarefulmonitoringtoensureexcellentindoorairquality.1.WhatisavisitorabletoseeattheScienceMuseumofMinnesota?ASuperheromovies.B.TheWildlifeGallery.C.Contemporaryart.D.Exhibitsfromotherplaces.2.Whatistheminimumnumberforbookingagroupvisit?A.10.B.15.C.17.D.18.3.WhatmustallvisitorsdobeforevisitingtheMuseum?A.Bringafacemask.B.Makeabooking.C.Monitortheairquality.D.Checkbodytemperature.BSeveralyearsagoacousinIhadlosttouchwithsinceIwasateenagerdroppedbymyhouse.Atthelivingroomentrance,hestoppedindeadsilence,hiseyesfixedonthebookshelvescoveringtheentirebackwall.“Haveyoureadthemall?”heaskedme,almostfrightened.“Yes,”Isaid,“justabout.”Heshookhisheadinsilence,asif

4thiswasafeat(技艺)thathaddemandedsomeeffort.Asforhim,hehadhadtoleaveschoolatfourteen,workingwhereverhecould.Hisfamilydidnothavebooks.IonlyeverrecalledseeingthecomicbookTarzanlyingaroundonthetable.Ioftenrecallthisscenewithmycousinwithunease.Ithidesanotherviolentone.Iwasbetweenfifteenandeighteenyearsold.Imusthaveblamedmyfatherfor“notbeinginterestedinanything”,forreadingonlyParis-Normandie,thelocalnewspaper.Usuallysocalmandtolerantregardingtherudenessofhisonlydaughter,herepliedseriously,“Booksaregoodforyou.Butasforme,Idon’tneedthemtolive.”Thesewordsstretchacrosstime,fixedinsideme,likeapainandanunbearablereality.Iunderstoodverywellwhatmyfathermeant.ReadingAlexanderDumas,Flaubert,Camuswouldnothaveservedanypracticalpurposeinhisworkasacafeowner.Ontheotherhand,inthefuturehehopedforme,hevaguelyknewthatbooksheldweight,andthattheyformedpartofadefiningpackage—“culturalbaggage”—thatincludedthetheatre,theoperaandwintersports—asuperiorsocialworld.Iunderstoodallthatanditwasunacceptable.Irefusedtothinkthattheworldofbookswouldstayforeverclosedtothehumanbeingwhowasdearesttome.AsIthinkaboutreasonsforreading,myfather’swordscomebacktomeinsistently,likeapersonalandunsolvablecontradiction.No,toreadisnottolivebutIhavealwayslivedwithbooks.4WhatdoesParagraph1tellusaboutthewriter?AHerhavingreadmanybooksamazedhercousin.B.Hercousinquitschoolearlyandhadnobooksatall.C.Shecompletelyfinishedreadingthebooksontheshelves.D.Hercousinwasfrightenedtodeathuponseeingthebooks.5.Whatdoes“one”refertoinParagraph2?A.Anidea.B.Anemotion.C.Ascene.D.Arelative.6.Whatcan’tthewriteraccept?A.Thebittermemoryofaviolentchildhood.B.Thestricttoneinwhichherfatherspoke.C.Thefearoffallingshortofherfather’sexpectations.D.Herfather’signoranceoftheimportanceofreading.7.Whatisthepassagegoingtotalkaboutnext?A.Whythewriterenjoysreadingbooks.

5B.Whatseparatesthewriterfromothers.C.Whatthewriter’sfatherreallymeant.D.Howotherconflictserupted.CLastApril,ElonMusk,theworld’srichestman,attemptedatakeoverofTwitter,for$44billion,whichquicklyturnedintopubliccontroversyandcourtbattles.Butthemostinterestingpartofthestoryisthemorefundamentalquestion:WhywouldMuskwanttobuyTwitterinthefirstplace?IfyoulookatthesizeofTwitter,itsappealisn’tobvious.Thecompanymakesarelativelysmallprofiteachyear,andintermsofthenumberofusers,Twitterhasaround436millionuserseverymonth,whichisstillalongwaybehindthelikesofFacebook(nearthreebillion),Instagram(twobillion),andTikTok(onebillion).SowhydoesMuskwanttospendaconsiderableamountofmoneyonTwitter?TheanswermightbewhatmakesTwittersointeresting:itcarriesenormousculturalpowerandhasanunmatchedabilitytoshiftthecourseofnewsandculture.Twitter’sculturalpoweriseasytosee.Clickonanyrandomnewsarticle,andthere’sagoodchancethatsomewhereinthetext,it’squotingwhatsomeonesaidonTwitter.Whatmakestheplatformimportantisessentiallyitsclients.Twitteristheplacewherethemostpowerfulandinfluentialpeopleliketohangout.BecauseTwitterismostlybasedonshort,text-basedposts,itisperfectforconveyinginformation,anargument,orajoke,atenormousspeed,makingitextremelyusefulforthelikesofpoliticians,journalists,executivesandcelebrities.WhatTwitterisreallygoodatisactingasaglobalwatercooler-apersistentbackchannelforgossip(流言蜚语),jokesandinformalconnections.It’saplacewherenewideasemerge,orargumentshappen,andbecausethepeopledoingthegossipingareimportant,influentialtypes,whathappensonTwittercanactuallyaffecttherestoftheworld.IthinkthisexplainswhyElonMuskmightwanttopaybigmoneyforit.IfyouownTwitter,yousuddenlyhaveasayintheworld’smostimportantwatercoolerconversation.8.WhatcanweknowaboutTwitter?A.ElonMusk’spurchaseofitwentsmoothly.B.Ithassignificantpowertoshapeculture.C.WhatpeoplesayonTwittercomesfromrandomarticles.D.Itsinfluencecan’tcomparewiththoseofitscompetitors.9.WhatmakesTwittervaluableforitsusers?A.Thevolumeofinformation.B.Thepotentialclientsitattracts.

6C.Theprofititgenerates.D.Theefficiencyofspreadingideas.10.Accordingtotheauthor,whymightElonMuskwanttobuyTwitter?A.Topromotenewideas.B.Toimproveitsproducts.C.Tohaveagreatervoice.D.Tocontrolpowerfulpeople.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.WhyIsTwittersoValuable?B.WhoAreTwitter’sTargetUsers?C.WhatDidElonMuskDotoTwitter?D.HowDoesTwitterDominatetheWorld?DAreyouamongtheoneinthreeAmericanswhogulpsdownamultivitamineverymorning,probablywithasipofwater?Thetruthaboutthispopularhabitmaybehardtoswallow.“Mostpeoplewouldbebetteroffjustdrinkingafullglassofwaterandskippingthevitamin,”saysDr.PieterCohen,anassociateprofessorofmedicineatHarvardMedicalSchool.Inadditiontosavingmoney,you’llhavethesatisfactionofnotsuccumbingtomisleadingmarketingstrategies.That’sbecausefortheaverageAmericanadult,adailymultivitamindoesn’tprovideanymeaningfulhealthbenefit,asnotedrecentlybytheUSPreventiveServicesTaskForce(USPSTF).Theirreview,whichanalyzed84studiesinvolvingnearly700,000people,foundlittleornoevidencethattakingvitaminandmineralsupplements(营养片)helpspreventcancerandcardiovasculardiseasethatcanleadtoheartattacks,nordotheyhelppreventanearlydeath.However,thisisnotalwaysthecase.Highlyrestrictivediets,orcertainweight-losssurgeriesthatcausepoornutrientabsorptionareexamplesofreasonswhyamultivitaminorindividualvitaminsmightberecommended.AdailyvitaminDsupplementmaybenecessarywhenapersongetsinsufficientsunexposure.Yourdoctormayrecommendanironsupplementifyouhaveanemia,alowredbloodcellcount.Thenwhydopeopleplacetoomuchrelianceonvitamins?“Theyareveryinexpensivetomake,sothecompaniescansinklotsofmoneyintoadvertising,”saysDr.Cohen.ButbecausetheFDAregulatesdietarysupplementsasfoodandnotasprescription(处方药)orover-the-counterdrugs,theagencyonlycloselymonitorsclaimsregardingthetreatmentofdisease.Forexample,supplementmakerscannotsaythattheirproduct“lowersheartdiseaserisk”.Buttheirlabelsareallowedtoincludephrasessuchas“promotesahealthyheart”or“supportsimmunity”,aswellasvaguepromisesaboutimprovingfatigueandlowmotivation.“Supplementmanufacturersareallowedtomarkettheirproductsasiftheyhavebenefitswhennobenefit

7actuallyexists,”saysDr.Cohen.Heconsidersitwisetonotethelegallyrequireddisclaimeroneachproduct:“ThesestatementshavenotbeenevaluatedbytheFoodandDrugAdministration.Thisproductisnotintendedtodiagnose,treat,cure,orpreventanydisease.”Althoughmultivitaminsaren’thelpful,atleastthey’renotharmful.Butthemoneypeoplespendonthemcouldbebetterspentonpurchasinghealthyfoods.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedexpression“succumbingto”inParagraph1mean?A.Givinginto.B.Lookingforwardto.C.Objectingto.D.Stickingto.13.WhydoestheauthormentionanemiainParagraph3?A.Toillustratetherisksofarestricteddiet.B.Toprovethebenefitsofadequatesunexposure.C.Todemonstratetheexistenceofexceptions.D.Tostresstheimportanceofnutrientabsorption.14.WecaninferfromParagraph4that_______.A.drugcompanieslosemuchmoneypromotingvitaminsB.theFDAhasstricterregulationsforprescribedmedicineC.supplementmakerscarelittleaboutdesigningtheirlabelsD.itisillegaltomarketaproductwithoutactualhealthbenefits15.WhatdoesDr.Cohenthinkofthedisclaimer?A.Helpful.B.Unnecessary.C.Confusing.D.Interesting.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Storytellingprovideschildrenwithawindowtonewworlds.____16____Withoutrealisingit,theyarelearningvaluablelifelessonsthroughhearinganengaging,excitingstory.Tellingstoriesallowschildrentowalkoutoftheirfamiliarzoneandexperiencedifferentworlds,countries,andtraditions.Itcanhelpdevelopanappreciationoftherestoftheworld.Storytellinghasalsoproventohelpdevelopasenseofempathyaschildrenareencouragedtoputthemselvesinthepositionofthestory’smajorcharacters;toconsidertheiractionsandreactionsandwhytheymayhavebehavedincertainways.____17____Readingtoachildcanincreasetheirwillingnesstoexpressthemselvesandcommunicatetheirthoughtsandfeelings.____18____Youcouldalsoactivelyencouragechildrentoaskquestionsandtotalkabouthowtheyfeel.

8Storytellingalsoencourageschildrentobecreativeandusetheirimaginationtopicturethesetting,thecharacters,andthestoryasitunfolds.It’sdifferentfromwatchingafilmwherechildrenaregiventheimagerytoaccompanythewords.____19________20____Theyshowrespecttothestorytellerorotherslisteningtothestory.Theylearntobemorepatientandtoletothersspeak;theybegintounderstandthatothersmaynotinterpretthingsinthesamewaytheydo.A.Storiesareoneofthebestwaysoffiringupcuriosity.B.Consequently,theyaremorelikelytorelatetoothers.C.Throughstorytellingchildrenareencouragedtolistentoothers.D.Theybuildtheworldwithinwhichthestoryissetforthemselves.E.Askthemtotalktoyouabouttheplotandcharactersinthestory.F.Itgivesthemtheopportunitytolearnnewideasandinformation.G.Whatstartsoffasverbalstorytellingwillleadontoreadingbooks.第三部分语言运用(共两节;满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Mysonstruggleswithhiswriting.Hefindswriting____21____,particularlyhowtoholdhispencil.Tryingtogetmysonto____22____itservesasanotherreminderofhowmanycomplexthingswemakekidslearnsoyoung.“Ican’t,”hesays,provingthathisfather’s____23____togiveupthemomentthingsgetdifficultisangeneticfeature.Ican’t____24____him.IhavebeentalkingabouthowtoholdapencilforsolongthatI’m____25____abouthowtodosomyself.Also,sincehe’slefthanded,I’mdoingallmy____26____withmylefthandtomakeiteasierforhimtoimitate.ButasI’mright-handed,itjustmeansmywriting____27____outalltwistedandstrange.We’rewritinghislettertoSanta.ItellhimI’llwritethefirstpartandhecan____28____thetoyshewantsandhissignature.He’sdoinggreat,menotsomuch.Mylettersarebadlyformed.____29____,mylefthandgetstiredeasily.SonomatterhowcarefullyIformthefirstfewletters,withinminutesI’m____30____towriteeventhesimplestwordwithoutitlookinglikechickenscratch(爪痕).Fromthatpointon,the____31____aretrulyleadingtheblindandyouwouldneedanFBIagentspecializedinhandwriting,whocan____32____whichsectionofunsteadytextwaswrittenbyme,andwhichwasdonebyafour-year-oldwhohasbeenwritingfornineweeks.

9Andthenwe’re____33____,andtheletterwe’vewrittentoSantaisonthefridge.“Wow,”saysmywife,“hedidthatallbyhimself?”Idon’t____34____her.“He’sdefinitelygettingbetter,”shesays,andIdon’tknowifI’m____35____ofhimormyself.21.A.dullB.enjoyableC.toughD.sacred22.A.treasureB.discoverC.tasteD.master23.A.fantasyB.tendencyC.ambitionD.memory24.A.blameB.challengeC.praiseD.trust25.A.curiousB.confusedC.thrilledD.hopeful26.A.examplesB.dutiesC.jobsD.things27.A.comesB.dropsC.breaksD.looks28.A.buyB.addC.countD.show29.A.StillB.ThusC.OtherwiseD.Worse30.A.unwillingB.unableC.unafraidD.unhappy31.A.blindB.deafC.sickD.old32.A.countonB.breakdownC.workoutD.putforward33.A.discouragedB.forgottenC.doneD.teased34.A.judgeB.denyC.impressD.correct35.A.tiredB.proudC.afraidD.critical第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分、满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。ThefirstLittleFreeLibrarybeganwithasimpleconcept:Takeabook,returnabook.It’sacreative,community-buildingpractice____36____hasblossomedintoaninternationalnonprofitwithover60,000locationsinAmerica____37____80othercountriesaroundtheglobe.AneighborhoodLittleFreeLibraryoffersbothafunandfreewayforanyone____38____(find)anewpage-turner,whichcanbecrucialformembersoflower-incomefamilieswithlimitedaccesstobooksathome.Itallbeganin2009whenToddH.BoldesignedandbuiltthefirstLittleFreeLibraryat____39____(he)homeinHudson,Wisconsin.The____40____(follow)year,hegaveaway30LittleFreeLibrariestofriendsandfamilyasenthusiasmspreadthroughoutthecommunity.Inspiredbyearly20th-centuryphilanthropist(慈善家)AndrewCarnegie’spromisetofund2,508freepubliclibrariesacrosstheEnglish-speakingworld,Bol____41____(team)upwithRickBrookstobuildatleastthatmanyLittleFreeLibrarieswithinfouryears.____42____pairachievedtheirgoalayearandahalfaheadof

10schedule,with4,000LittleFreeLibrariesin____43____(exist)bytheendof2012—thesameyearLittleFreeLibrary____44____(official)registeredasanonprofitandmoveditsmainofficefromBol’shome_____45_____anactualworkspaceinHudson.第四部分写作(共两节：满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假如你是校英语社社长李华，计划周末为同学们播放一部英文电影，请写一份英文通知，告知同学们相关事宜：1.时间和地点;2.影片简介;3.鼓励大家参与。注意：1.词数约为80字左右;2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dearschoolmates,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________SchoolEnglishClub第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Itwasin1959,oneweekbeforemy10thbirthday,mymotherannouncedweweretakingatriptoNiagaraFallswhensummervacationstarted.ReservationshadbeenmadeforahotelandaMaidoftheMistBoatTourtrip.ItallsoundedincrediblygooduntilMomsaidwewoulddrivetoCanada.DrivinginthecarmeantI’dsharethebackseatwithmy3-year-oldsister.“Sittinginthebackseatalldayisdull,”Ithought.“Hey,canwetakeaplanethereinstead?”IaskedbetweenmouthfulsofhamburgerandFrenchfries.“Sorry,honey,maybenexttime,”mymotherrepliedassheandmyfatherexchangedglances.“Dad,howlongarideisittoCanada?”“It’saboutninehours,pal.”

11Thiswasanexcellentchancetogetoneparentonmyside.“That’snotfairtoyou,Dad.You’llbetootiredtohavefunafterdrivingsomuch.”Icrossedmyfingers.“Thenyou’llhavetodriveallthewayhometoo!Beingonaplanewouldbeveryrelaxingforyoubecauseyouwon’tbedrivingsomuch.”Myfathersmiledandpattedmyback.“Thanksforbeingsoconcerned,butI’llbefine.Noneedtoworry.”Thenhelookedatmymotherandwinked.Parentscanbesofrustrating.Didn’ttheygetit?I’mindesperateneedofaplaneride,andIneedsomethingcooltotalkaboutwithmyfriendswhenwegethome.Ilostcontrol.“Sittinginthebackseatofthecarsucks,”Iblurtedout,thenrapidlycoveredmymouthwithahandtopreventanyotherforbiddenwordsfromescaping.“Jay!”Mymothershouted.“Watchyourmouth!”“Idon’twanttohearthattypeoflanguageagain,”myfathersaid,slappingthetableangrily.“Ok,sorry,butIreallywantedtogobyplane.”“Thisconversation’sover.”Myfathersaid.“Ifyouhavefinishedeating,gotoyourroom.”OnSaturdaymorning,Weloadedallourluggageintothecar.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Myfatherturnedthekeyandstartedtheengine.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ThenIwassurprisedtoseeasignthatread“AirportParking”.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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