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2023届高三英语试题考生注意:1.本试卷共150分,考试时间120分钟。2.请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.WhereisJenniferworkingnow?A.Inacollege.B.Inahospital.C.Inadrugstore.2.Howdoesthemanfeelabouthisdrivingtowork?A.Hefeelsthatit’snotbad.B.Thedistanceisalittlelong.C.Ittakeshimtoomuchtime.3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Ashoppinglist.B.Preparationsforapicnic.C.Children’sclothes.4.Whenwillthewomanreachtheofficetomorrow?A.At8:00am.B.At8:30am.C.At9:00am.5.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Onabus.B.Inalibrary.C.Inashop.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
1听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.WhatdoweknowaboutMrBannister?A.Heisnewtothecompany.B.Heworksonthetradedeal.C.Heisnotexperiencedenough.7.Whodothespeakersthinkissuitablefortheposition?A.MrsTempleton.B.MrDuncan.C.Amelia.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.Whatisthewomanadvisedtodo?A.Stayinherroom.B.Gotothebusinesscenter.C.Visitthefitnesscenter.9.Wherearethemeetingrooms?A.Ontherightofthelift.B.Besidethefrontoffice.C.Acrossthefitnesscenter.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Cooking.B.Doingshopping.C.WatchingTV.11.Whatdoesthemanlikebest?A.Cheese.B.Milk.C.Icecream.12.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atnoon.B.Inthelateafternoon.C.Inthemorning.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.Whatdayisittoday?A.Thursday.B.Friday.C.Saturday.14.Whatkindofpartywillthegirlattend?A.Abirthdayparty.B.Awelcomeparty.C.Agoodbyeparty.15.Whydoesthemanrefusethegirltodrivehiscar?A.Shecantakethesubway.B.Shedoesn’thavealicense.
2C.Sheisnotskilledenoughtodrive.16.WhatgiftwillthegirlbringforJenny?A.Somechocolate.B.Awoodenboat.C.Someflowers.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthemantalkingabout?A.Thefirstspacehotel.B.Anewspacelab.C.Astronauts’lifeinspace.18.Howmanyguestscanthespacehotelholdatatime?A.Two.B.Four.C.Six.19.Whatcanguestsdointhespacehotel?A.Cookfood.B.Watchmovies.C.Haveavideochat.20.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkofthespacetrip?A.Relaxing.B.Dangerous.C.Expensive,’第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。ATheChicagoBotanicGardenopenedmorethan45yearsagoasabeautifulplacetovisit,andithasmaturedintooneoftheworld’sgreatlivingmuseumsandconservationsciencecenters.GroupVisitPackagesGardenPackage♦$41perperson♦Oneactivity/tourofyourchoice♦PrivatediningareaforonehourandlunchToursGrandTramTour♦35-minuteguidedtourdepartsonthehourstartingat10am♦Travels2.6milesandshowstheentireGardengrounds,includingsuchhighlightsas81acresoflakes,nineislands,andbeautifulgardens♦Maximumcapacityof76people
3♦Availableduringpeakseason(April-October)ActivitiesButterflies&BloomsFor$6moreperperson,putyourselfinahabitatfilledwithmorethan500butterfliesnativetoSouthAmericaandNorthAmerica.FromlateMaythroughearlySeptember,10am—5pm.Thisvisittakesapproximately20minutes.ModelRailroadGardenFor$6moreperperson,addauniqueadventuretoyourpackage:15modeltrainsjourneycoast-to-coastacrossbridges,throughtunnels,andpastminiature(微型)scenesofAmerica’sfavoritelandmarks.Frommid-MaytolateOctober,10am—5pm.Thisvisittakesapproximately30minutes.SpecialtyToursLibraryTourThistourpackageincludesararebookviewing,alibrarytour,andanexhibitiontour.Maximum30peoplepertour.Thistourtakesapproximately50minutes.GardenHighlightsWalkingTourOnthistour,youwillbetakentoagardeninfullbloom.Areasfortouringaredeterminedonthedayofyourvisitandarebasedonbloomsandthegroup’scapacitytowalk.Thistourtakesapproximately35minutes.1.WhatdoweknowaboutGrandTramTour?A.Ithasnotimerestriction.B.Itofferseighttoursaday.C.Itisavailableallyearround.D.Itlimitsthenumberofvisitors.2.Howmuchshouldyoupaytoenjoythewonderfulsceneofbutterflies?A.$6.B.$20.C.$41.D.$47.3.WhichofthefollowingcanhelpyoulearnaboutlandmarksinAmerica?A.LibraryTour.B.ModelRailroadGarden.C.Butterflies&Blooms.D.GardenHighlightsWalkingTour.BIlookforwardtomyhalf-hourtrainridetoworkeverymorning.Icanlookoutofthewindowasittwistsandturnsitselfthroughneighborhoodswiththesuncastingitsstronglightonthefloorofthetraincar.Isometimesgetlostinthoughtwhilefollowingthelight.ButthereasonIlovethisrideisthatit’sareminderofhowneighborhoods
4canchangefromblocktoblock.ForalmostayearnowIhavebeen.ridingthistrainasIheadintotheofficewhereIworkasareporterforalocalmagazine.Iamoneof13journalistswhohelpreportcommunitynewsinareasthatareoftenforgotten.Andforme,thatmeanscoveringareasliketheoneIgrewupin.Lastweek?asIwasonthewaytomyoffice,Istartedwonderinghowneighborhoodshavechangedsincethe2008housingcrisis.Isearchedaddressesonthecity’ssouthwestside,aneighborhoodthathasseenasignificantnumberofresidentialhomespulleddown.Iscannedthestreetviewsrecordedonmyphoneandsawhowtheneighborhoodlookedin2007.ThenIsetouttovisitthecityblock,andthat’swhenImet3-year-oldHarmony.HarmonylovedcollectingrocksformetoholdasIwalkeddownthestreetwithhermother,Marquita.Ialreadyknewwhattheneighborhoodlookedlikeinthepast,butMarquitasharedmoredetailsofthepeoplewhooncelivedonherblock,whowerereallyfriendlytoeachother.However,peopletodayintheneighborhoodarebusywithlifeandseldomsayhellotoeachother.Marquitahaslivedonthisblockherentirelife,andHarmonyhasformostofhershortlifeaswell.ButtheneighborhoodthatMarquitagrewupinwillbeonethatisobviouslydifferentfromtheoneHarmonywillgrowtoknow.Intheend,theysmiledatmycamera.AndthenIgotbackonthetrainandheadedbacktotheofficetotelltheirstories.4.Whatmakestheauthorlovehistrainridetowork?A.Beinglostinthought.B.Admiringtheoutsideviews.C.Enjoyingthewarmsunshine.D.Knowingthechangeofblocks.5.Howdidtheauthorfindoutwhatthecity’ssouthwestsidelookedlikeinthepast?A.Byreadingearlierreports.B.Byinterviewinglocalpeople.C.Bywatchingpaststreetviews.D.Bysearchinghismemories.6.HowmightMarquitafeelwhenshetalkedwiththeauthor?A.Nervous.B.Sad.C.Touched.D.Guilty.7.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A.Totellustheworkofanewsreporter.B.Toshareapleasanttrainridewithus.
5C.Toshowusacrowdedcommunity.D.Tointroduceanewneighborhood.CAsyouwalkaroundtheUKinMarch,youmightnoticethatsomepeoplearewearingadaffodil(水仙花)ontheircoats.TheBritishweartheseyellowflowerstoshowtheysupportoneofthiscountry’sbest-knowncharities:theMarieCurieCancerCare.TheMarieCurieCancerCaretriestoensureeveryonediagnosedwithcanceriscaredforinthebestpossibleway.Italsohelpsfundresearchintopossiblecuresthroughotherorganizations.Foundedin1948,ithasbeencontinuingwithitsgoaleversince.ThecharitywasnamedafterMarieCurie,arenownedscientist.Sheexperimentedwithnewly-discoveredelementstocreatethetheoryofradioactivity.Unfortunately,over-exposuretotheradioactiveelementsmadeherdevelopadiseaseanddiein1934.MarieCuriewontheNobelPrizeintwodifferentfields.Becauseofherpioneeringworkwhichledtochemotherapy(化学疗法),thecharitysharedthenameofMarieCurie.ThedaffodilisoneofthefirstplantstoflowerduringspringintheUK,whichmarksthereturnoffloweringplantstotheecosystemafterwinter.Becauseofthis,thecharityusesthedaffodilasametaphorforbringinglifetootherpeoplethroughcharitablegiving.Everyoneyouseewearingadaffodilhasdonatedmoneytothecharity,buteachdaffodilisworthonlywhatyouwanttopayforit.Thecharitydoesaskthatyousticktoaminimumamountof£1.ThecharityencouragespeopletostartwearingtheirdaffodilsatthestartofMarch,whenthe“GreatDaffodilAppeal”kicksoff.Butthatdoesn’tmeanyoucanonlyweartheminMarch.Peoplearesometimesseenwalkingaroundwithdaffodilsontheirclothesallyearround.8.WhatdoesitmeanwhentheBritishwearadaffodilontheircoats?A.Theysupportacharity.B.Theyarerecoveringfromcancer.C.They’vebeenhelpedbyacharity.D.They’vebeendiagnosedwithcancer.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“renowned”inparagraph3mean?A.Beautiful.B.Modest.C.Famous.D.Humorous.10.WhywasthecharitynamedafterMarieCurie?A.Becausepatientsrequiredthat.B.Becauseitwaslaunchedbyher.C.Becauseshegreatlysupportedit.D.Becauseitcouldshowrespectforher.11.Whatcanwelearnaboutthedaffodilfromthetext?A.Itcanbeusedasmedicine.B.It’sthoughttostandforhope.
6C.It’swidelywornworldwide.D.It’ssoldtothewearersatahighprice.DSulphur-crestedcockatoos(葵花凤头鹦鹉)arecommoninwesternAustralia,wheretheynormallyliveinwoodedareas.Butasforestshavebeencutdown,cockatooshavegottenusedtolivingnearpeople.ScientistsreportthatpeopleinSydney,Australiaareinabattlewiththesebirds.Lastyear,scientistsattheMaxPlanckInstitutereportedthatthecockatooshadlearnedhowtoopenthecoversoftrashbins.That’snotaneasyjob.Thecockatoosmustlifttheheavycoverwiththeirbeaks(喙)andthenwalkalong,pushingthecoverupuntilitfallsover.Whenscientistsfirstbeganstudyingthecockatoosin2018,onlythreeareasnearSydneyhadcover-openingcockatoos.Ayearandahalflater,cockatoosin44differentareasknewthetrick.Thistimethescientistsweren’tjuststudyingcockatoos.Theywerealsostudyinghumans.Thescientistsspentweeksstudyingmorethan3,200trashbinsinfourdifferentareasofSydney.Theywantedtoseehowmanybinswereprotectedandwhatmethodswereused.Inonearea,overhalfthebinswereprotected.Themostcommonwayofprotectingthebinswastoputabrickorsomeotherheavyobjectsonthecover.Somepeopleputthingslikerubbersnakesonthetopoftheirbins.Thescientistsdiscoveredthatthehumanswereteachingeachothertricks,too.Inmostneighborhoods,manypeopleusedthesamecockatoo-stoppingmethodsastheirneighbors.Theresearcherssayit’slikearacebetweenhumansandcockatoostolearnnewwaysofdoingthings.Nowmanycockatooshavelearnedhowtopushheavyitemsoffthebins.Asaresult,humanshavefiguredoutwaystoattachtheitemstothetopoftheirbins.Thescientistsdescribethesituationasa“human-wildlifeconflict”.Theyexpecttheseconflictswillbecomemorecommonashumanstakeovermoreareasthatusedtobewild.12.Whatcanweinferaboutthecockatoosfromthetext?A.Theylikecopyinghumans’behavior.B.TheyarenewlyfoundinAustralia.C.Theydon’tlikelivingwithpeople.D.Theyareverycleverbirds.13.Whatdidthescientistswanttoknowinparagraph4?A.Howthecockatooslearnedthetrick.B.Whythebirdsinmoreareasdidthetrick.C.Howhumansrespondedtothebirds’trick.D.Whyhumanstaughtthebirdstodothetrick.
714.Whatdidtheresearchersfindaboutcockatoosintheirresearch?A.Theywantedtheirhabitatback.B.Theyintendedtomakehumansangry.C.Theycouldadoptnewwaystoopenbins.D.Theydislikedlookingforfoodthemselves.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.AbattleovertrashbinsbetweencockatoosandhumansB.Ahuman-wildlifeconflictalloverAustraliaC.AproblemcausedbycockatoostohumansD.Abigproblemof“homeless”cockatoos第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtolinkparagraphsinanessayComposingessaysisanartthatyoumustmastertoscoregoodmarks.Foranyparagraphwrittenyoumustbeabletolinkthatwiththeformerorthelatter.___16___.Read,read,readTeacherssuggestthehabitofreadingtoenhanceyourqualityofwriting.___17___.Notehowtheessayuseslinkingwordsandthecarefulselectionofthem.Payspecialattentiontotheflowandtheprofessionalmannerinwhichtheessayispresentedforreaders.Beawareaboutsignposting___18___,buttheirusemustalsobeknowncarefully.Beforeusingthemforyourpurpose,rememberthatagoodessayessentiallyrelyonthesewordstohelpreadersunderstandthelogicandmakeitlookmorecoherent(连贯).___19___Justthatsomewordsconnectideasinyouressaydoesn’tmeanyoucanusethemasyoulike.Forshowinglikenessoragreeableness,usewordslikeagain,too,also,aswellas,ofcourse,andsoon.Ifyoushowcontradiction,useregardless,evenso,but,nonetheless,besidesandsoon.Forcausesandconditions,if,since,sothat,dueto,arewordsyoumustfallbackupon.MakeadraftIfyouwishtoseehowyouressaystands,makeadraftandreaditthoroughly.___20___.Askyourselfquestionsifthepointshavebeenexplainedwelloraretheyrelevanttothecontext.Ifyoufeelfewaspectsneed
8moreemphasis,checkforthelinkingwordsandcorrectthemaccordingly.A.SticktothelogicB.PickwordscarefullyC.Ifstuck,youcantakehelpfromthefollowing4tipsD.Thatway,youwillbeabletofindyourownmistakesandcorrectthemE.ReadingthroughanumberofsampleessayswillhelpyoudesignbetteressaysF.SignpostsrefertolinkingwordsorphrasesassociatingoneparagraphtosomeotherGKeepthese4tipsinmindandyouwillfacenotroublelinkingparagraphstotheessay第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。TiaandSusanworkedinthesamecompany.Oneday,Susan’smanagerinformedherthatTiaandSusanshareda(n)____21____struggle:Bothwomen’shusbands____22____fromkidney(肾脏)failureandhadbeenputonthetransplant____23____.WhenTiaandSusantoldeachotherabouttheirhusbands’kidneydisease,that____24____conversationincidentallyledtothelifesavingkidneysurgerybothoftheirhusbands____25____needed.TiaandSusan’slife-changing____26____allstartedoverasmalltalkintheirofficerestroom.Duringthe____27____encounter,thetwowomendiscussedtheirhusbands’____28____throughthetransplantevaluationprocess.Theconversationledtothe____29____oftheirbloodtypes.Susanmentionedthather_____30_____,Lance,wasbloodtypeO,whileshewastypeA—meaningshecouldn’t_____31_____akidneytoherhusband.ThatwaswhenTiagotabrainwave:TiawastypeO,andherhusband,Rodney,wastypeA.Bya(n)_____32_____coincidence,eachwomanwasabloodtype_____33_____fortheotherwoman’shusband.This_____34_____theycouldbecomeoneanother’sexchangedonor.Tiaimmediatelywentbacktoherdeskand_____35_____calledherhusband’sdoctorwiththenews.Tests_____36_____thatTiaandSusanwereindeedmatches,andthetwocouplesreceiveddonorapproval.Sevenmonthslater,Tia,Rodney,SusanandLance_____37_____apairedkidneyexchangetransplantonthesameday.Susan’skidneywas_____38_____toRodney,andlaterthatday,Tia’skidneywasgiventoLance.The_____39_____weresuccessful.Thetwofamiliesweresolucky.Haditnotbeenforthatfriendlyoffice_____40_____,Susansaid,thingsmightnothaveprogressed,andtheirhusbandswouldstillbeonthetransplantlist.
921.A.wrongB.commonC.ordinaryD.exceptional22.A.escapedB.hungC.resultedD.suffered23.A.listB.operationC.formD.receipt24.A.formalB.intentionalC.briefD.representative25.A.desperatelyB.ultimatelyC.sincerelyD.eventually26A.conventionB.expectationC.connectionD.inspection27.A.peacefulB.randomC.temporaryD.domestic28.A.adviceB.treatmentC.welfare.D.progress29.A.choiceB.topicC.dreamD.chance30.A.husbandB.neighborC.friendD.son31.A.findB.purchaseC.borrowD.donate32.A.usualB.typicalC.incredibleD.elegant33A.matchB.courseC.conditionD.case34.A.provedB.stressedC.meantD.caused35.A.constantlyB.confusedlyC.secretlyD.excitedly36.A.concludedB.confirmedC.calculatedD.compared37.A.wentthroughB.gotawaywithC.cameacrossD.tookapartin38.A.purchasedB.deliveredC.attachedD.transplanted39.A.activitiesB.surgeriesC.experimentsD.companies40.A.conferenceB.debateC.chatD.speech第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。JohnisaMazahuatextileartistfromthecommunityofSanFelipeSantiago,VilladeAllende,Mexico.Ten-year-oldJohnwas___41___(great)attractedbytheuniqueformsandbeautifulcolorsoftheMazahuatextiles,andaskedhismothertoteachhimembroidery(刺绣).Buthe___42___(tell)thatamanshouldn’tlearnitandthatamanmustspendhistimeonotherthings.However,___43___hismothersaiddidn’taffectJohn’sbiginterest___44___embroidery.Afterthattalkwithhismother,Johnsetabout___45___(make)theefforttolearntheartformandhopedtochange___46___ideathatmencouldn’tlearnembroidery.Hewishedtosharetheirculturalheritagethroughtheirtextiles,soheattendedeventslikemeetingsrelatedtotheir___47___(tradition)textiles.Todate,he___48___
10(win)manynationalprizespresentedtopeoplewhopromoteart.John’ssuccesshaschangedcommunityopinionsandencouragedyoungpeople,includingmen,___49___(preserve)theiruniqueembroideryart.Womenfromthesecommunitieshavebeguntoteachtheirsontoembroider.Clearly,Johnmadeabig____50____(contribute)totheprotectionoftheirculturalheritage.第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(/\),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。OntheLanternFestival,myfriendsandIwenttowatchthelanternshowholdingattheculturalsquare,atwhatwesawthousandsofwonderfullanternsandsculptures.Tobetterenjoyitsbrilliance,sowewentthereearlyintheevening.Arrivingthere,weimmediatelyattractedbyvarietylanternsandsculpturesshininginthecolorfullights.Manyresidentsspokehighofthosefinelanternsandsculpturesandkepttakenphotos.Inoursurprise,therewerealsospecialperformancetherewhichwereenjoyedbyalmostallthevisitors.Wespendaboutthreehoursthereandthenreturnedhomehappilyandexcitedly.第二节书面表达(满分25分)52.假定你是学生会干事李华,你校将举办一场主题为“ArtificialIntelligence(AI)andModernEducation”的讲座,请你用英文为校宣传栏写一则通知,内容包括:1.讲座内容;2.讲座时间和地点;3.欢迎积极参加。注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Notice
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