四川省资阳市乐至中学2022-2023学年高一下学期期中考试英语（原卷版）

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乐至中学高2025届第二期半期考试英语试卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atahospital.B.Ataschool.C.Atahotel.2.Whenwillthewomanleavefortheairport?A.At6:25.B.At7:25.C.At8:25.3.Howdoesthemanfeel?A.Upset.B.Excited.C.Optimistic.4.Wherewillthetwospeakersmeet?A.Intheparkinglot.B.Inthecafe.C.Inthestadium.5.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.Anaward.B.Aphoto.C.Ateam.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独自读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.HowlongdotheyplantostayinShanghai?A.Oneortwodays.B.Oneortwoweeks.C.Aweekend.7.Whatisthewomanlookingforwardtodoing?A.Sightseeingalongtheriver.B.Visitingsmalltowns.C.Tryinglocaldishes.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?

1A.Hehasmovedtoanothercountry.B.Hisnewcompanyisfarfromhome.C.Heishavingaterribletime.9.Whydoesthemancallthewoman?A.Togiveherhisnewaddress.B.Toaskforafavor.C.Toarrangeameeting.10.Whatwasthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Neighbors.B.Classmates.C.Colleagues.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whydoesn’tthewomanwanttotakeupcycling?A.Shedoesn’tthinkit’srelaxing.B.Shedoesn’tlikeexercisingoutside.C.Shedoesn’thaveabike.12.Whatmakesthewomanfeeluncomfortable?A.Cyclingwithfriends.B.Exercisinginfrontofpeople.C.Runningaloneintheuniversity.13.Wherewillthespeakersexercise?A.Inthesuburbs.B.Inthegym.C.Oncampus.听第9段材科，回答第14至17题。14.Wheredidthemangettheinformationabouttheapartment?A.Inthenewspaper.B.OntheInternet.C.Fromhisfriend.15.Whatkindofapartmentaretheytalkingabout?A.Afurnishedtwo-bedroomapartment.B.Afurnishedone-bedroomapartment.C.Aone-bedroomapartmentwithoutfurniture.16.Whichofthefollowingisnotincludedintherent?A.Electricity.B.Parkingfee.C.Managementfee.17.Whenwillthemangotoseetheapartment?A.Today.B.Tomorrow.C.Ithasn’tbeendecided.

2听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whathascausedthepopulationofpolarbearstofallrapidly?A.Illegalhunting.B.Climatechange.C.Arcticpollution.19.Whyarebearcubsatrisk?A.Theydon’thaveenoughbodyfat.B.Motherbearscan’tproduceenoughmilk.C.Theycan’tfindproperplacestolive.20.Whatwillthespeakerprobablyintroducenext?A.Moreissuescausingthisproblem.B.Furtherconcernsaboutthisproblem.C.Waystosolvethisproblem.第二部分阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATherearefourfunfestivalsthroughouttheyearinBrazil.FestaJuninaFestaJuninaiscelebratedalloverBrazilfortheentiremonthofJuneasayearlycelebrationofSaintJohn.Itcelebratescountrylifewithtypicalclothes,foodanddancesinsidealargetent,withdecorationssuchascoloredflags,beautifultableclothsandballoons.OktoberfestTheGermanicrootsofthesouthofBrazilbroughtthistraditionalGermanfestivaltoBrazil,whereithasbecomeoneofthemostpopularbeerfestivals.HeldinthemiddleofOctobereveryyearinBlumenau,itcelebratestypicalGermancuisineandplentyofbeer.There’reallkindsofGermanfoodsatthefestival.FestivaldeCachaçaEveryyearinthetownofParaty,FestivaldeCachaçaisheldforcachaça,thenationalalcohol(酒)madefromsugarcane(甘蔗).ThisfestivalisheldoveralongweekendinAugustanditgivesyouachancetotrycachaça.Therearealsoshowsofsamba(桑巴舞)andfoodtrucks.It’salsoagreatopportunitytogettoknowthebeautifultownofParaty.ParintinsFolkloreFestivalThefestivalheldeveryyearinParintinsisthesecondlargestinBrazilafterthecarnival.ItgoesoveraperiodofthreedaysattheendofJuneandcelebratestheAmazonianlegendofaresurrectedox(复活的牛).Themain

3attractionofthefestivalisthecompetitionbetweenthetwoteamsGarantidoandCaprichosothatcompetetoretellthestoryoftheoxthroughamixofdancingandsinging.1.Whichfestivallaststhelongesttime?A.Oktoberfest.B.FestaJunina.C.FestivaldeCachaça.D.ParintinsFolkloreFestival.2.WhatcanyoudoifyouattendOktoberfest?A.TasteGermanfood.B.Watchshowsofsamba.C.Drinkthenationalalcohol.D.Listentothestoryoftheox.3Whatdothefourfestivalshaveincommon?A.Theyareyearlyactivities.B.Theyenjoyglobalpopularity.C.Theyfocusonfoodanddancing.D.TheyarecelebratedalloverBrazil.B“Whatisthestoryofyourpiano?”Anewfriendaskedoverdinner.Mypianostaysinacornerofsmalllivingroom.“Allpianoshavestories,”shesaid.Suddenly,mypiano’sstorycamefloodingoutofmefully-formedasifI’dalwayshadthistaletotell.Ilovedmusicsincechildhood.Istudiedwiththerecorderandmovedtotheviolin,trumpetandguitar.Butplayingthepianohadalwaysbeenmydream,adreamourfamilycouldnotafford.IgrewupinanimmigrantChinesefamilyinToronto.MyfatherwaitedtablesinaChineserestaurant,andmymotherworkedinaChineselaundry.Despiteourpoorchildhood,mysiblings(兄弟姐妹)andIwerealwaysfedwithlove.Ican’trememberwhichbirthdayitwaswhenmymothersparedthemoneytobuymeadoll.Ofcourse,bythenI’doutgrownwantingdolls.ButsheworkedtoohardtoknowthatandInevertoldher.IhappilyandgratefullyacceptedthedollbecauseIlovedthegiftthatwasherlovingmeenoughtobuyitforme.Soitwaseventuallywithmypiano.Itwasinmylastyearofhighschool.Itookpianolessonsforaboutayearbeforeuniversityforcedmetostop.Ihadtomakeadecisiontocontinuethemorepracticalgoalofmedicalschoolormyloveformusic.Thepracticaloneinmewon.ButIalsostoppedpianolessonsbecauseaswithmydoll,itwastoolatetolearntoplaythewayIwanted.Imovedthatpianoaroundwithmeoverthenextdecade—untilmysonwasborn,heshowedanearlyinterestinmusic,soIputhiminpianolessons.I’vecometorealizethatinpursuitofmycareer,I’veletallpersonalpleasurefallaway.Maybeit’stimeto

4getthatpianoretuned(重新调音)again,thistimeformyself,beforeit’stoolatetoenjoy.Maybethat’ssomethingweallshoulddorightnow.Sometimesasinglequestioncanopenwholepathsofthinkinganddiscovery.So,whatisthestoryofyourpiano?4.Whatdoweknowabouttheauthorfromthefirstthreeparagraphs?A.Shewasborninamusicalfamily.B.Sherefusedtoacceptthedollasagift.C.Shehadapoorbuthappychildhood.D.Herparentsweretoobusytocareforher.5.Whydidtheauthorstoplearningthepianoinherlastyearofhighschool?A.Playingthepianowasuselesstoher.B.Shecouldn’taffordpianolessons.C.Herparentsforcedhertostop.D.Shefacedacademicandcareerpressure.6.Whatwilltheauthorprobablydointhenearfuture?A.Askhersontolearnthepiano.B.Buyanewpianoforherself.C.Restartherpianodream.D.Focusonhermedicalcareer.7.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthearticle?A.Toshareherstoryaboutanunrealizeddream.B.Toshowtheadvantageofmedicineovermusic.C.Torecallherunfortunatechildhoodexperience.D.Toencouragereaderstoplaythepiano.CHumansusewordstotalktoeachother.Butwealsopoint,nod,anduseourhandstoshowwhatwemean.We’vebeendoingthisfortensofthousandsofyears.Apes(猿)havetheirownsystemofgesturestoshowwhattheymean.Theyuseabout80differentgesturestoshowwhattheymean.Forexample,agesturetheresearcherscall“bigloudscratch”means“helppickinsectsoffofme”.Scientistshavelearnedthemeaningsofthesegesturesbystudyingchimpanzeesandbonobos(twokindsofapes)foryears.Thoughthetwogroupsofapesusedifferentsignsinafewcases,theyshareover90%ofthesamegestures.Theresearcherscreatedagameforpeopletoplayonline.Thegamewassimple.Peoplewatchedshortvideosofapesmakingagesture.Thentheyhadtochoosethecorrectmeaningofthegestureoutoffourpossibleanswers.Forthevideos,theresearcherschose10ofthemostcommongesturesusedbychimpanzeesandbonobos.Thousandsofpeopleplayedthegame.Theresearchersweresurprisedtofindthatpeoplewereabletochoosethecorrectmeaningofthegesturesover50%ofthetime.That’stwiceasgoodaspeoplewouldbeexpectedtodobychance.Forsomeofthe

5gestures,peoplewereabletochoosethecorrectmeaningabout80%ofthetime.Oneexampleofthiswasthegestureofwipingthemouth,whichpeoplecorrectlyguessedmeant“givemethatfood”.Thescientistsbelievethathumansmayhaveanaturalabilitytounderstandthegesturesofapes.Butit’snotclearwhy.Humansandotherapesalldevelopedfromanearlierkindofapethatlivedlongago.Onepossibilityisthatthebodylanguageofthesegestureshasbeenpasseddownfromthissharedancestor.Theresearcherssaythattheyneedtostudyhowhumansareabletounderstandthegesturesofapes.They’realsocuriousabouthowhumansunderstandotheranimals,likedogs.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“gestures”inparagraph2mean?A.Defence.B.Thoughts.C.Knowledge.D.Movements.9.Whatwerepeopleaskedtodointhisstudy?A.Answerquestionsaboutapes.B.Watchvideosandchooseanswers.C.Teachapestomakebodymovements.D.Communicatewithtwokindsofapes.10.Whatwillscientistsdointhefutureaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Studyhowhumansunderstandanimals.B.Findouteffectivewaystoprotectapes.C.Helppeopletobetterunderstandanimals.D.Figureoutwhathumansandapeshaveincommon.11.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthistext?A.HumansandApesShareanAncestorBApesHaveWell-developedLanguageC.HumansCanUnderstandApes’SignalsD.ApesCanCommunicateFreelyWithHumansDMigraineisadiseasethathasanumberofsymptoms(症状),includingheadpainthatcanstickaroundfromfourhourstoseveraldays.Whilemigrainescanhappenpartlybecauseofgenetic(基因的)problems,attacksmayhappenbychance,setoffbyacauseintheenvironment.Onecommoncauseisfood,andsomecommondietarycausesincludealcohol,salt,sugar,chocolate,andcaffeine.Buttherearemanyothers,andscientistscontinuetoidentifymore.Lastyear,forexample,aBrazilianstudyfoundthatwatermelonsbroughtonaheadachewithinminutesinabout30percentoftheparticipants.Somenewresearchesarelookingatwhichfoodsandwhatkindsofdietscanpreventorlessenmigraines.Anewstudypublishedlastyearbyateamofresearchersfoundthatadiethigherinfishoilsratherthanvegetable

6oilshelpedpeopleeasetheirheadaches.Inthestudy,thoseonadietlowerinvegetableoilandhigherinfattyfishhada30to40percentreductionintotalheadachehoursperday,seriousheadachehoursperday,andoverallheadachedayspermonthcomparedtothecontrolgroup.TanyaKamkahadsufferedweeklymigrainesformostofherlife.Then,inher50s,shejoinedtheNIHdietexperimentandincreasedherintakeoffish.Afteronlyafewmonths,“Ihaven’thadamigraine,notevenamildone,inovertwoyears.”shesays.Forothers,thesolutioncomesfromplants,notfish.A60-year-oldmanjoinedastudyonthefood-migrainelinkandturnedtoadiet,whichincludesalotofdark,leafygreens.Aftertwomonthshewasexperiencingonlyonemigraineamonthinsteadofthe18to24amonthhe’dsufferedbefore.Clearly,peoplewithmigrainesreacttofoodinverydifferentways.Whatworksforonepersonmaynotworkforanother.12.Whatdoweknowaboutmigrainefromparagraph1?A.Itisrelatedtosleeptime.B.Itneverrunsinthefamily.C.Itlastsforatleastthreehours.D.Itcanbecausedbytheenvironment.13.Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?A.Thelengthofmigraine.B.Foodsthatleadtomigraine.C.Themostcommoncauseofmigraine.D.ABrazilianstudyaboutmigraine.14.Whatcanlessenmigrainesaccordingtoanewstudypublishedlastyear?AFishoils.B.Vegetableoils.C.Allkindsoffat.D.VariousVegetables.15.Whichistheauthor’sopinionabouttheeffectoffoodonmigraines?A.Itvariesfrompersontoperson.B.Itcanonlystayforashorttime.C.Itdependsontheageofapatient.D.Itisconnectedtohowmuchonetakes.第三部分语言知识运用(共五节，满分82.5分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Twoweeksagomygrandfatherpassedaway.Itreallyputmeintodeep____16____becausemygrandfatherheldauniquepositioninmylife.Formemygrandpawasnotonlya____17____familymemberbutatutor(导师)whoencouragedmetoworkhardand____18____well.I’llneverforgetthefirsttimeIreadalongpieceofhis

7writing.ItwaswhenI____19____forPrincetonandheofferedtowritetotheuniversityonmybehalf.Hewroteinbeautiful____20____andusedpoeticlanguage,unafraidofsoundingtoo“flowery”.Ireadthe____21____outloudsothatIcouldheartherhymingsounds.Mygrandfather____22____hardwork.EverytimehecametovisitusinNewYork,hewould____23____mybrothersandmeforourgoodperformance,whichinspiredme.Iknewhehadworkedhardto____24____thebigfamilyduringtheGreatDepression.Hewasawardedmanymilitary_____25_____forwinningmanybattlesintheNavyinWorldWarⅡ.Atthefuneral,afriendofmygrandfather’swalkedtomeandsaidthatmygrandfatherhadtoldhimaboutasmall_____26_____Ihadwritten.Afteritcameout,Isentittomygrandfather_____27_____receivednoreply.Thismantoldmethatmybookhitmygrandfather’sheartandbrought_____28_____tohiseyes.Mygrandfathersaidhewasso_____29_____ofme.NowIfeelit’sevenmoreworthwhiletowritewellbecauseIknowmygrandfather_____30_____it.Iknowhelivesinmyheartforever.16.A.excitementB.sorrowC.disappointmentD.fun17.A.belovedB.strictC.strangeD.common18.A.readB.studyC.behaveD.write19.A.registeredB.wentC.appliedD.turned20.A.symbolsB.envelopesC.charactersD.pages21.A.letterB.wordC.languageD.poem22.A.demandedB.valuedC.ignoredD.deserved23.A.instructB.blameC.lectureD.praise24.A.surviveB.raiseC.affectD.grow25.A.medalsB.championsC.souvenirsD.prizes26.A.storyB.poemC.articleD.book27.A.soB.butC.andD.or28.A.laughterB.fearC.painD.tears29.A.confidentB.frightenedC.proudD.concerned30.A.rememberedB.declaredC.appreciatedD.realized第二节短文语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Bike-sharingispopularinChina,withanincreasingnumberofpeoplechoosingbikeridinginsteadof____31____(drive).ThebikeoftenhasGPSorBluetoothonit,andcanbeunlockedwithasmartphoneandleftanywhereinpublic.Bike-sharingallowspeople____32____(borrow)abikefromoneplaceandreturnitat

8anotherplace.____33____isveryconvenienttousethesharing-bikesifyouhaveasmartphone.First,youhavetodownloadanAPPontoyoursmartphone.Thenwhatyouneedtodoistofindthenearestbike.ScantheQRcode(二维码)onthebikewithyourphoneinordertomakeaBluetooth____34____(connect).Youwillfindthebikewillhaveunlocked____35____(it).Thenyoucanenjoyyourtrip.Thegreatestadvantageofbike-sharingisthatyoucan____36____(easy)findoneandneverworryaboutwheretoparkit.Thecostofridingdependsonthetime____37____isspentonyourtrip.Generally,itdoesn’tcosttoomuch.Sofartechnologyandscience____38____(change)ourlifestylesgreatly.Wehavetosaybike-sharingbringsus____39____(much)conveniencethanbefore.Andwealsohopethatpeoplecannotonlyenjoyit61.____40____putittogooduse.第三节单句填空(共25小题;每小题1分，满分25分)在空白处根据中文填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。41.Attemptstofinda__________(解决方法)isfailed.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)42.I’mgoingto__________(抱怨)tothemanageraboutyourmistakes.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)43.40ofthecourse__________(参与者)areofferedemploymentwiththecompany.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)44.Somepeoplearevery__________(抵抗的)totheideaofexercise.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)45.Thegovernment’s__________(优先处理的事)istobuildmorepowerplants.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)46.It’sawonderthathewonthefirstplaceintherace,ashewasnever_________(formal)trained.(所给词的适当形式填空)47.ThemagicLongjiRiceTerraces________(design)bytheancienthardworkingethnicgroups.(所给词的适当形式填空)48.Thestudentsarerequiredtoreadthepassageandsome_________(relate)stories.(所给词的适当形式填空)49.Ihavea_______(horror)feelingthatwe’regoingtomisstheplane.（所给词的适当形式填空）50.____________(addict)toChineseculture,hedecidedtolearnChineseinanightschool.（用单词的适当形式完成句子）51.Nothingcouldpreventhim_______(sail)roundtheworldalone.(所给词的适当形式填空)52.Hisonlychanceof_______(survive)wasahearttransplant.（用所给单词适当形式填空）53.Usingcomputershasa_________(benefit)effectonchildren'slearning.(所给词的适当形式填空)54.Theplanehasbeenkeptinservicefarlongerthan__________(origin)planned.(所给词的适当形式填空)55.ThechildwasattractedbytheglitteroftheChristmastrees’__________(decorate).(所给词的适当形式填空)

956.Yourmotherisnowin_________(recover).(所给词的适当形式填空)57.Thereare__________(variety)waysofcookinganegg.(所给词的适当形式填空)58.Shehasgoneonholidaywithherhusbandtotrytopatchuptheir_______(marry).（所给单词适当形式填空）59.Ifplasticandrubberareburnt,theywillgiveoff________(poison)gases.(所给词的适当形式填空)60.Inthisresortyoucanenjoyallthecomfortand__________(convenient)ofmoderntourism.(所给词的适当形式填空)61.Opinions________(different)frompersontoperson.(所给词的适当形式填空)62.Susan’sideaof_________(free)wastoenjoyavarietyoflifestyles.(所给词的适当形式填空)63.Iwasso_________(starve)thatIwolfeddownabigbowlofrice.(所给词的适当形式填空)64.Expertssaythattheplantdoesn’tneedfullsunandgrowseasilyifyouwaterit_________(regular).(所给词的适当形式填空)65.Thedrivermanagedtoescapefromthevehicleandshouteda________(warn).(所给词的适当形式填空)第四节重点句式填空(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据中文提示，补全句子。66.我们对这种生物了解越多，它们在自然界中得以长久生存并保持其位置的可能性就越大。________weknowaboutthislovelycreature,________thechanceitwillsurviveandkeepitsplaceinthenaturalworldforalongtimetocome.67.这些梯田是当地壮族和瑶族人修建的，广西就是他们的家园。Theseterraces________bythelocalZhuangandYaopeople,________Guangxiishome.68.水从它浓密的棕色头发上掉下来，熊回头盯着我看。With________itsthick,brownhair,thebear________me.69.我鼓起勇气咬了一口。它的味道让我想起了蓝纹奶酪，一种有着浓厚气味的食物。Igatheredmy________totakeabite.It________me________bluecheese,astrongsmellingtypeoffood.70.在外面吃年夜饭是个挺好的选择，而且这也谈不上丢弃传统。Eatingoutisagoodchoiceandit________lossoftraditions.第五节书面表达(满分15分)71.假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Tom对中国传统节日十分感兴趣，来信询问你。请你给他回一封邮件，内容如下：1.节日名称、时间；2.节日的庆祝活动；

103.该节日的意义。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearTom,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua听力答案：1-5CAABB6-10BAABA11-15CBCBA16-20BCBBC

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