四川省江油中学2022-2023学年高一下学期期中考试英语（原卷版）

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四川省江油中学2022级高一下期半期检测英语试卷(考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分)注意事项：1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。3.回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第I卷(选择题)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhereistheTeenEyeBuilding?A.OnMadisonStreet.B.Oppositeamuseum.C.Attheendof7thStreet.2.Whatwillthewomandonext?AHaveashower.B.Cleanherteeth.C.Washherface.3.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoflivinginacity?A.Exciting.B.Convenient.C.Dangerous.4.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Learningalanguage.B.Havinganinterview.C.GivinganEnglishclass.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?A.Whenthemanwillgotowork.B.HowthemanwillgettoWashington.C.Whatthemanwilldoontheweekend.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;

1听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答6-7题6.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Tidyherroom.B.Searchforthereport.C.Avoidtellingherbossthetruth.7.Wherehasthewomanfoundthereport?A.Onthedesk.B.Onthebookshelf.C.Onthefloor.听下面一段对话，回答8-9小题。8.Fromwhomdidthewomanknowthemanlikeswatchingmovies?A.Theman’sbrother.B.Theman’swife.C.Themanager.9Whatwillthemandothisweekend?A.Visithisbrother.B.Gotothemovies.C.Listentoclassicalmusic.听下面一段对话，回答10-12小题。10.WhatisJoangoingtodo?A.Visitafriend.B.Cookameal.C.Meethermother.11.Whydoesn’tthemanwanttoeathamburgers?A.Theyareunhealthy.B.Hehadthemyesterday.C.Heistiredofthem.12.Whatwillthespeakershavefordinner?A.Japanesefood.B.Frenchfood.C.Chinesefood.听下面一段对话，回答13-15小题。13.Whendoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Attheendofaterm.B.Inthemiddleofaterm.C.Atthebeginningofaterm.14.Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoing?A.Invitingafamousactortotheparty.B.Playingsomegoodmusicattheparty.CAskingeveryonetodressupattheparty.15.Whatwillthespeakersdiscusstomorrow?A.Whatclothestowear.B.Whatgamestoorganize.

2C.Whatcompetitionstohave.16.Whatfoodwillthespeakersprepare?A.Pizza.B.Bread.C.Friedchicken.听下面一段独白，回答17-20小题。17.Whydidthespeakerhaveabadsleepbeforethetrip?A.Shemissedheraunt.B.Shewastooexcitedaboutthetrip.C.ShelookedforwardtoChristmas.18.Howdidthespeakergototheairport?A.Bybus.B.Bycar.C.Bytaxi.19.Whendidthespeaker’splanetakeoff?A.At1:40p.m.B.At1:50p.m.C.At2:00p.m.20.Whatdidthespeakerseeonhertrip?A.Hillsandrivers.B.Landandwhiteclouds.C.Birdsandbeautifulbuildings.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AChineseFestivalsAsanancientcountry,Chinahasvariousfestivals.TheSpringFestivalIntheeveningbeforetheSpringFestival,familiesgettogetherandhaveabigmeal.Childrenalsogetluckymoneyfromparents.TheLanternFestivalDuringthisfestival,thereisspecialfoodcalled“tangyuan”,whichissaidtosymbolizeboththefirstfullmoonandfamilyunityandcompleteness.PartoftheLanternFestivaltraditioninvolvesagametoguessriddlesattachedtothelanterns.Stiltwalking,drumminganddragonandliondancingarethemainentertainmentformsoftheLanternFestival.TheDragonBoatFestival

3Thedayistocelebratethepatriotic(爱国的)poetQuYuan,aloyalandhighlyrespectedminister,whobroughtpeaceandprosperitytothestatebutendedupdrowninghimselfinariverasaresultofbeingvilified(诽谤).TheDoubleSeventhFestivalOnthe7thdayofthe7thlunarmonth,thereisatraditionalfestivalfullofromance.RecentlytheyouthhavecelebrateditasValentine’sDayinChina.TheMidAutumnFestivalItisaconventionalfestivalforboththeHanandminoritynationalitiesinChina.ThecustomofworshippingthemooncanbetracedbacktotheancientXiaandShangDynasties.TheMidAutumnFestivalisalsoaholidayformembersofafamilytogettogether.TheDoubleNinthFestivalOntheninthdayoftheninthmonthintheChineselunarcalendar,peoplecelebratetheDoubleNinthFestival.Peopleusuallyclimbmountainsandeatdoubleninthcakes,whichmeansourlifewillbecomebetterandbetter.1.WhichisNOTinvolvedintheentertainmentsoftheLanternFestival?A.Guessingriddles.B.Dragondancing.C.Stiltwalking.D.Deliciousfoodandluckymoney.2.WhichofthefollowingtellsaboutaChineseancestorwhoisthesymbolofdevoteesofhishomeland?A.TheSpringFestival.B.TheDragonBoatFestival.C.TheDoubleSeventhFestival.D.TheDoubleNinthFestival.3.WhataspectistheMidAutumnFestivaluniquein?A.Families’gettingtogether.B.AfestivalfortheHannationality.C.Worshippingthemoon.D.Symbolizingthefirstfullmoon.BThousandsofnetizenswatchedthelivestreaming(直播)room“RabbitSisterWangYihan”whilewaitingforalinktothegoodstobeupdatedsoon.Unlikeothers,thiswasquietwithonlybackgroundmusic.Thesix-hourlivestreamingreceivedsome74,000views,withthesalesofgoodsover700,000yuan.Itwashostedbyahearing-impaired(受损的)couple,YiSixiongandWangXian.Aftermanytrials,usingWeChatandasilentlivestreamingroom,graduallytheyhaveattractedover350,000onlinefollowers,mainlywithhearingdifficultieslikethem.Withinbornhearingloss,Yi,33,aimstobuildaplatformforthem.ThoughWeChathasimprovedcommunication,manyhearingimpairedpeopleoftenencounteronlinetraps

4andsuffergreatloss,whichiscausedbythelackofchannels(途径)togetinformation.Thatiswhyhedecidedtotakeupthebusiness.OnFeb8,2017,YicreatedhisfirstWeChatpublicaccountnamed“Daxiong’stalk”,whichdeliversnewsandreal-timeeventinformation.Ase-commercebecamemorepopularrecently,Yinoticedthatonlineshopping,howeverconvenientforothers,wasnoteasyforpeoplewithhearingdifficulties.In2019,Yidecidedtohavealivestreamingroomforhisfollowers,sellingproductsinsignlanguage.Thoughnotaslivelyassomeotherchannels,hislivestreamingenjoyspopularity,andtodayreceives5,000to10,000ordersamonth.“Theyarenotonlymyfollowers,butalsofriendswhotrustme,”Yisaysinsignlanguage,addingthathewouldrathergiveuphisearningstofindmoreproductsofgoodpriceforthem.WiththehelpoftheInternetandtechnology,hewantstooffermoreserviceshisfollowersneed,suchascommunication,translation,employmenttrainingandmatchmaking.4.Whatdoestheauthorintendtoshowinthefirstparagraph?A.Addictiontoonlineshopping.B.Lackofintroductiontogoods.C.Popularityof“silent”onlineroom.D.Incredibleprofitsofcheapgoods.5.WhatinspiredYiSixiongtothrowhimselfintothebusiness?A.Limitedusefulinformationforthehearingdamaged.B.Hisowninbornhearingloss.C.Thecooperationwithhiswife.D.Makingaprofitbysellingproductsinsignlanguage.6.WhatmakesYi’slivestreamingroomdifferentfromotherchannels?A.Backgroundmusic.B.Nonspeakinglanguage.C.Thelowestprices.D.Thousandsofviews.7.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesYiSixiong?A.Competitiveandbrave.B.Kindandhumorous.C.Thoughtfulanddevoted.D.Traditionalanddependable.CFormanyanimalsintheocean,crabsarefood.That’saproblemforcrabs.Howcantheystayoffthedinnermenu?Onetypeofcrab,knownasthedecoratorcrab,hasfoundacleversolution.It“decorates”itself.Decoratorcrabsuseseaweedtochangetheirappearancessothatpredators(捕食者)willnotrecognizethem.Morethan100speciesofdecoratorcrabsarefoundallovertheworld.Onespecies,commonlycalledthelongnosespidercrab,takesdecoratingtoawholenewlevel.Theoceanfloorwascoveredinseaweed,butthese

5crabswouldn’tusejustanykindtheyfound.“Theywerevery,verypicky,andthingstheypickwerequiteuncommon.”saysDr.StachowiczoftheUniversityCalifornia.Henoticedthatlongnosespidercrabswouldgrabapieceofseaweedandtakealittlebite.Sometimestheywouldjusteattheseaweed.Othertimes,theywouldreachbackandattachthepiecetothesmallhairsontheirback.Thesecrabswerechoosingtodecoratethemselveswithseaweedthathasapeppery-tasting(胡椒味)chemicalinit.Mostfishfindthischemicalunappetizing.“Ifthecrabsjustdecoratedtolooklikethebackground,theywouldbegivingtheirpredatorsalittlesidesaladwiththemaincourse.”saysDr.Stachowicz.Butbycarefullychoosingthepepperyseaweed,thesedecoratorcrabslooklesstastyandpredatorsavoidthem.Oncealongnosespidercrabhasputtogetheragoodsuittoprotectitself,itissetforawhile.Theseaweedcontinuestogrowevenwhileit’sstucktothecrab’sback.Whenacrabsheds(去除)itsoldshell,ithastoredecorate,oftenusingseaweedfromitsoldshell.Basically,thecrabrecycles.8.Howdothelongnosespidercrabsdifferfromotherdecoratorcrabs?A.Theylikeeatingseaweed.B.Theypickseaweedcarefully.C.Theyhavesmallhairsontheirback.D.Theyuseanyseaweedtodecoratethemselves.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“unappetizing”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Unattractive.B.Unusual.C.Unhealthy.D.Unimportant.10.Whatdoweknowaboutthelongnosespidercrabsfromthetext?A.Theyshedtheiroldshellsregularly.B.Thedecorationontheirshellslastsforever.C.Theyprefertheseaweedthatfishusuallyavoid.D.Theyneverredecoratethemselveswithnewseaweed.11.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.SurvivalTipsfortheCrabsB.AProblemforCrabsC.WaystoDecoratetheCrabsD.ACrab’sCleverClothesDTheSequoiaNationalParkinCalifornia’ssouthernSierraNevadamountainsisbestknownfortheGiantForest,acollectionof2,000treesthatincludeshalfoftheEarth’slargestandlongest-livingtrees.Thispastweekend,theancientwonderscamedangerouslyclosetobeingburnedbytheKNPComplexFire.Butthankstoresourcefulfirefighters,theprecioustreasurehasbeensaved.

6ThefirepersonnelhadtakenthestandardmeasuresofclearingbrushandsettingcontrolledfireslongbeforethefirebeganheadingtowardtheGiantForest.Buttheyknewmoreneededtobedone.OnSeptember17,2021,theytooktheunusualstepofcoveringthebaseofsomeoftheoldesttreeswithprotective“blankets”.HighonthelistwasGeneralSherman,theworld’slargesttreebyvolume.Theparkofficialsbelievedthespecializedfoil(锡纸)wouldhelpblocksomeoftheheatfromtheflamesandstrengthenthenaturalinsulation(隔热)providedbytheancienttrees’thickbark.Theywereright!OnSunday,September19,2021,theofficialsreportedthattheextrapreventionmeasures,whichalsoincluded24-hourtimedsprinklers(洒水装置)onGeneralShermanandthenearbyparkbuildings,hadworked.JackOwen,aspokesmanfortheKNPComplexFireInformationOffice,said,“Therearenotreesthathavebeenburnedyet,asfarasintheGiantForest.Firecrewsarepouringeverythingtheycanintoitaslongasit’ssafe.Thatareaislookinggood.”Unfortunately,thesamecannotbesaidabouttherestofthenationalpark.TheKNPComplexFirehasburnedthrough21,777acres.Meanwhile,theWindyFire,whichstartedfurthersouthontheSierraslopesonthesamenight,hasburnedover21,598acres.Hopefully,theweatherwillcooperateandallowfirefighterstogaincontrolofthemassivefires,whicharenowbeginningtothreatennearbycommunities.12.WhatdidthefirefightersfirstdotoprotecttheGiantForestfromfire?A.Identifythefeaturesofthecomplexfire.B.Setupafirepreventionbeltaroundit.C.Putitonthelistofprotectivesteps.D.Coveritwithspecializedfoil.13.Whywasthespecializedfoilapplied?A.Tokeeptreerootsfromlosingwater.B.Totestthesurvivalabilityofthetrees.C.Toresistsomeheatfromthefire.D.Tostopthefirefromspreading.14.Whatcanweinferfromparagraph3?A.GeneralShermanisrelativelysafe.B.Firecrewsarereadytowithdraw.C.Nearbybuildingshavebeenabandoned.D.SometreesintheGiantForesthavebeencutdown.15.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsthesafetyoftherestofthenationalpark?A.Unconcerned.B.Optimistic.C.Discouraged.D.Worried.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

7Fewpeopledon’tknowhowimportantitistostretch(拉伸伸展)beforeaworkoutsessionsinceithelpsinstimulatingyourmovements,warmingupyourbody,andpreparingfortheexercise.Butmostpeopleareextremelyignorantofthepost-exercisestretching.___16___Actually,thebenefitsofstretchingafterexerciseareplentiful.Flexibilityisimproved.Whenyouholdstaticanddeepstretchposesattheendofyourworkoutroutine,youwillhavemoreaccesstothelengthinvariouspartsofyourbody.____17____.Thisisthebiggestadvantageofstretchingafterworkout.Muscletensionislowered.Haveyoueverwonderedwhyyourmusclesbecomesore(酸痛的)afteraworkoutroutine?Well,thatisbecauseyourbodyproduceslacticacid._____18_____.Thankstostretching,oxygenisdistributedthroughoutyourbodyandmuscles,whichcanreducelacticacidproductionandbuildup.Injuriesareavoided.Afteranintenseworkout,withtightenedmuscles,yourbodyismorelikelytosuffertearingofmuscletissues.However,duringstretching,themusclesarelengthened,whichmeanstheriskiswayless.____19____.Sosaveyourbodyfrombeinganeasytargetforinjuries.Whilestretching,don’tpushyourselftoohard.Remember,thisismeanttorelaxyou,nottocauseadditionalpressureonyou.Youmaybetemptedtorestimmediatelyafteraworkoutsession.Buttrustus:thepost-exercisestretchingisofcriticalimportance._____20_____.Butinduetime,youwill.A.Youwillexperienceabetterrangeofmotioneasily.B.Youwillavoidanysortofshoulderorbackinjuries.C.Maybeyouwon’tseethepositiveeffectsrightaway.D.Thejointswithconnectivetissuesarealsoprotected.E.Evenworse,it’ssomethingthatthey’llskipfornoreason.F.Itcanhelpyourecoverfromthemuscletensionquickly.G.Withitgathering,yourmuscleswillneverbeabletorelax.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Irecentlylostoneofmyfavouriteringsandwasupset.Eventhoughitwascheapandcouldbeeasily___21___,ithadalotof___22___valuetome.Ihad___23___itfortwoweeksbeforelosingmyhopeandplanningtobuyanewone.WhenIwasonmywaytothe___24___andwascheckingformywalletinsideofmybackpack,Ifeltthering

8atthebottomofmybag.Iwasmorethanhappy—andthefirstpersonIcalledwasmyfather.HetoldmehewashappybecauseIwashappythatI’dfoundit.IhadbeentellinghimaboutallofthespecialmemoriesIhad___25___theringandheknewhowsadIwaswhenIthoughtIlostit.WheneverIhavegoodnews,thefirstpeopleIwanttoshareitwitharemy___26___.I’m23,andIhavebeencallingmyparentseverydaysinceIstarteduniversityin2018—sometimesmorethanonce.ItstartedbecauseIwas___27___.Iinitially(最初)hadareallyhardtimemakingfriendsandsometimeswouldn’ttalktoanybodyfordays.Ringingmyparentsbecamea___28___andawayformetofeel___29___tothem.Ilovethem.Somepeoplemightthinkthatit’s___30___atmyage,orchild-like—butI’veneverfeltaneedordesireto___31___talkingtothemeverydayjustbecausewedon’tliveinthesamehouseanymore.I___32___thatIcallmyparentssometimesforsupportandrelief,butIthinkit’snaturalforhumanstoseeksupportfromothers,especiallyfromthosethey’re___33___to.___34___I’veneverquiteunderstoodwhypeoplethinkthe‘markofindependence’consistsofnotspeakingtoyourfamilyonaregularbasis.Ithinkpeoplecanstillbeindependentandseekemotionalsupportfromtheirfamily.It’snotasignof___35___.21.A.damagedB.replacedC.familiarD.placed22.A.commonB.creativeC.familiarD.emotional23.A.appliedforB.lookedforC.waitedforD.caredfor24A.storeB.classroomC.schoolD.library25.A.dressingB.keepingC.holdingD.wearing26.A.classmatesB.parentsC.colleaguesD.friends27.A.lonelyB.curiousC.annoyedD.interested28.A.ruleB.habitC.hobbyD.wish29.A.adaptedB.addictedC.connectedD.attracted30.A.usualB.commonC.strangeD.simple31.A.stopB.preferC.enjoyD.start32.A.requireB.protestC.imagineD.admit33.A.finestB.farthestC.bestD.closest34.A.TruthfullyB.GenerallyC.FormallyD.Traditionally35.A.coldnessB.weaknessC.sadnessD.tiredness

9第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。JiuzhaigouisofficiallyknownasJiuzhaiValleyinEnglish,___36___isanaturereserveinthenorthofSichuanProvince.Itisknownasthehabitatofgiantpandasalthoughitisextremelyhardtoseeapandaintheparkandmainlyforitsmanymulti-levelwaterfalls___37___colorfullakes.It___38___(become)aUNESCOWorldHeritageSitein1992.___39___(lie)350kmnorthofChengdu,JiuzhaiValleyoffers___40___(impress)viewsoflakes,waterfalls,andmountains.Thenamemeans“ValleyofNineVillages”,comingfromthe9ancientTibetanvillagesthatcallithome.Its___41___(high)pointis4,700mabovesealevel,withthemainsightseeingareasbetween1,980mand3,100m.TheparkisthenaturalhabitatforthegiantpandaandtheSichuangoldensnub-nosedmonkey(金丝猴).However,becauseofthepark’ssizeand___42___numberoftourists,thechances___43___(see)themareslim.About20pandasreportedlylivewithinthepark.Forenvironmentalprotectionreasons,nopersonaltransport,notevenbicycles,___44___(permit)withinthepark.However,withabuspassyoucantakeabustoallofthesiteswithinthepark.Everyfewminutesabuswillcometoasitetopickupthe______45______(passenger).第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Jack对即将到来的端午节感到好奇，向你询问在中国庆祝端午节的相关情况，请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括以下几个方面：1.简要介绍端午节(由来、时间等)；2.端午节的传统庆祝方式(活动、美食等)。3.邀请他亲自体验。注意：1.词数80左右；2.请按格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearJack,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

10Yours,LiHua第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。WeeksbeforeThanksgivingarrived,myanxietyaboutitincreased.MyhusbandandIrecentlymadeacrosscountrymovewithouryoungchildJill.Ourneighborwasanoldcouple,Mr.SmithandMrs.Smith,whowerekindandfriendly.Ournewhomewasinamess.“WeshouldstartthinkingaboutplansforThanksgiving,”Isuggested.“Don’tworryaboutit,”myhusbandsaid.“Heatupsomehotdogs,maybesomecheese,andthekidwillbehappy.”Thatsoundedgreat.Iwasinarelief!Inthepastholidays,IhadneverbeenresponsibleforcookingafullThanksgivingdinner.Myjobwasalwaystobringdrinksorasidedishtoalargegathering(itemsthathadthehighestsuccessrate)andhelpcleanupafterthemeal.ButonedaymysonJillhappilyshowednewlycreatedturkeycrafts.“Let’sgoonawalkandtrytofindarockthatlooksliketurkey!”Jillshoutedtome.“TakemeonawalkMommy!”Theexcitementwasbuilding,andIhadafeelingthathotdogswerenotgoingtobeenoughformychildonThanksgiving.“I’mgoingtotryandprepareThanksgivingfood,Leonard,”Isaidtomyhusbandlateonenight.Heeyedmecuriously.“Yousure?”Thenhesaid.“Okay,then,ifyouthinkyoucandoit.”Isaid.“I’vegottwodaystoprepare.Thegrocerystoreisopentwentyfourhours.I’mgoingtothestore!”Unfortunately,onlyahugeturkeyremained,soIhadnochoicebuttobuyathirtypoundturkey.EarlyThanksgivingmorning,Idragged(拖拽)thebaggedturkeyhome.Whenmyfamilysawit,theygotabigsurpriseatitssize.Seeingthesurpriseontheirfaces,Irealizedtherewasnowaywecouldfinishtheturkey.It’stoobigformyfamily.“Therewasonlyoneturkeyleftinthestore.”Iexplained.“Buthowcouldwefinishtheturkey?”IaskedmyhusbandandJill.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Jillsaidwecouldinviteourneighbor,Mr.andMrs.Smith,tosharewithus.

11________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Soon,Mr.andMrs.Smithcametomyhousewithabigsmileontheirfaces.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________听力答案：1~20BCCBCACCBACAACBABBCB

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