2022-2023学年高一英语分层卷Unit 3 Fascinating parks A卷·知识通关练（原卷版）

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选择性必修Book1Unit3Fascinating parksA卷·知识通关练一、词汇与短语I.重点词汇默写1. v.连续猛击;打来打去n.自助餐2. n.(一块)布;织物;布料3. n.边;边缘;边线;刀刃wt.＆vi.(使)徐徐移动;给…加边4. adj.辽阔的;巨大的;庞大的5. n.领士;版图;领域;地盘6. vt.明令禁止;取缔n.禁令7. n.边界;界限;分异线8. n.小屋;(尤指)村含;小别墅9. adj.看得见的;可见的10.  在行进中;在移动中11. vt.陪同;陪伴;伴随;(尤指用钢琴)为…伴奏12. vt.采用;采取;采纳vt.＆i.领养13. adj.酸的;有酸味的14.  出发;启程;(怀着目标)开始工作15. vt.祝福16.  依靠…生活;以吃…为生17. n.禁止;阻止;禁令18. vt.(尤指以法令)禁止;阻止19. n.新闻记者;新闻工作者20. vi 延伸;延续vi.＆vt.伸展;舒展21. rewarding 22. cycle23. fountain 24. route 25. ahead 26. theme27. themepark 28. rollercoaster29. incredible30. appeal II.拓展词汇变形

11.vi.有吸引力；呼吁；恳求；上诉　n.吸引力；呼吁；上诉；请求→adj.有吸引力的；恳求的→(反)adj.不吸引人的2．vt.采用；采取；采纳　vt.&vi.领养→n.领养；收养；采纳→adj.领养的3．adj.值得做的；有益的→vt.报答；奖赏　n.报答；报酬4．n.娱乐；招待；娱乐活动；文娱节目→v.娱乐；招待→adj.有趣的；娱乐性的；令人愉快的→adj.愉快的→n.表演者；艺人5．vt.祝福→n.幸事；福气→adj.有幸具有的；幸运的6.vt.(提供)消遣；(使)娱乐→n.娱乐(活动)；愉悦→adj.有趣的→adj.感到有趣的7．vt.(尤指以法令)禁止；阻止→n.禁止；阻止；禁令8．n.自行车；摩托车；循环　vi.骑自行车→n.骑自行车的人→v.循环；再利用9．n.时尚；时兴；流行款式→adj.时尚的；流行的10．adj.看得见的；可见的→adj.看不11．adj.稀少的；珍贵的；(肉)半熟的→adv.很少；难得III.核心短语互译1.按自己的意愿行事2.引起某人的注意，吸引某人视线3.想到4.在.…的声音吵醒5.虽然，即使6.走向/到…处7.展开；铺开；伸张8.在遥远的北方9.过去曾经是10.留下11.稍后，不久以后12.除…之外；且不说；并且13.为了14.保持土地的自然状态15.被允许做某事16.在…的另一边17.以...为食；以...为能源

218.在附近；接近于；在…近旁19.在活动中，在进行中；四处奔波20.捡起；获得；收拾；（汽车；飞机）乘载；不费力地学会21.过着现代化的生活22.少量的；一小部分23.出发；开始24.多少有点像25.充满26.在…的另一边；在…的另一面27.采取行动做某事28.值得29.在…的边缘30.有机会做某事31.beunknownto32.behometo33.liveoff34.Itishopedthat35.beworthdoingsth36.setup37.beimpressedby38.atraditionalteaset39.alltheway40.joinwith41.fourtimeslargerthan42.put…inplace43.resultin44.huntforfood45.goonahikingtour46.dueto47.adoptapositiveattitude48.taketurnsdoingsth49.givedirectionsto50.gostraightaheadIV.根据汉语提示用本单元词汇的正确形式填空ChinesearchitectureisastyleofarchitecturethathastakenshapeinEastAsiaovermanycenturies.Thestructural31______(principle)ofChinesearchitecturehaveremained32______(large)unchanged,themainchanges33______(be)onlythedecorativedetails.SincetheTangDynasty,Chinesearchitecture34______(have)amajorinfluenceonthearchitecturalstylesofROK,

3VietnamandJapan.Chinesearchitecture,theexamplesof35.canbefoundfrommorethan2,000yearsago,isalmostasoldasChinesecivilizationandhaslongbeenanimportanthallmarkofChineseculture.TherearecertainfeaturescommontoChinesearchitecture,regardless36______specificregions,differentprovincesoruses.Themostimportantis37______(it)focusonwidth,suchasthewidehallsoftheForbiddenCity.Incontrast,Westernarchitecturetendstogivespecialimportanceto38______(high).TheChinesegardenisalandscapegardenstylewhichhasevolvedoverthreethousandyears.ItincludesboththevastgardensoftheChineseemperors,39______(build)forpleasureandtoimpress,andthemoreintimate(私人的)gardenscreatedbyscholars,poets,governmentofficials,soldiersandmerchants.Theycreateanidealizedminiaturelandscape,whichis40______(intend)toexpresstheharmonythatshouldexistbetweenmanandnature.二、句式与篇章I.教材原句补全1.Eventhoughthesunisbrightlyshining,____________________________________________________即使阳光明媚，也无法分辨是早上还是晚上。2.Iftodayisanythinglikeyesterday,____________________________________________________asIhikeoverthisdifficultlandtomydestinationontheothersideofthevalley. 如果今天和昨天差不多，那将会充满汗水和艰辛，因为我要徒步跨越这片地形艰险的土地，到达峡谷另一端的目的地。3.HereIam,aloneunderthisbroadsky,____________________________________________________. 我独自一人在这广阔的天空下，呼吸着新鲜的空气，享受着这伟大的冒险。4.Whicheverandwhateveryoulike,____________________________________________________!无论你喜欢哪一个，无论你喜欢什么，总会有一个奇妙无比的主题公园让你流连忘返！II.单句语法填空1.Leavetheboy______,andhecanmakeuphisownmind.（根据句意填空）2.I'vebeenonanemotionalroller______(过山车)sinceI'vebeenhere.3.It’sknowntousthatsmokingdomuchdamagetothe______(肺部).4.The______(茶壶)camewithastandtocatchthedripsofwater.5.Textbookwritingcanbeanintellectually______(有益的)activity.6.Thewashinginstructionsoftheclothesareonthe______(标签).7.Iwillrun______(在前面)andwarnthemofthedanger.8.EverytimeIcatchacold,I______(打喷嚏)allthetime.9.Nowwe'llbeabletolivein______(奢华)fortherestofourlives.10.Irememberlovingtogothereandjust______(闲逛)aroundandlookatallthetoys.（根据汉语意思填空）11.Theyknowthiscar-itiscarryingapersonveryfamiliar______them.12.James,achocolate-brownpointermix,turnedfrom______(adore)pettoproblemchildinamatterofweeks.13.Sheaddressedmewithaneasy______(familiar)thatmademefeelathome..

414.Itwastheboywhohadbeeninprison______stolethemoney.15.Tracksuits,cyclingshortsandrunningshoesareverymuch______fashionnowforeverydaywear.16.Finallysheput______abluedressofbeautifulsilkthatfitherwellandsheappearedtowantthemost.17.Thereistobeatotalbanon_____(park)inthisstreet.18.She______(rare)wentanywhereexcepttoheroffice.19.Thearticle______(accurate)reflectspublicopinion.20.Helookedontheorphanashis______(adopt)son.III.句式升级1.这场比赛这么精彩，在场的球迷都兴奋得坐不住了。(edge)___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2.为了不被妈妈发现，他小心翼翼地朝房间慢慢走过去。(edge)___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3.在报道了一个重大新闻事件后，她决定去那个粉红雪所覆盖的国度放松下。(cover)___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4.在两座大楼间矗立着一颗大树。(完全倒装)___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5.漫山遍野开满了野花。(完全倒装)___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________6.虽然WWA已经颁布了捕鲸禁令，但是日本政府从不禁止民众捕鲸。(ban)___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________7.为了尽快适应这里的新环境，她接纳了一种全新的态度，结果她交到了越来越多的朋友。(adapt，adopt，定语从句)___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________