安徽省合肥市庐巢八校联考2022-2023学年高一下学期5月期中英语Word版无答案

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2022-2023学年度高一第二学期集中练习2英语试卷(试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whattimedoestheman’splanetakeoff?A.At7:00.B.At5:30.C.At5:00.2.Whatactivitiesarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Swimming.B.Surfing.C.Sailing.3.Wheredidthewomanthinkthebookwas?A.Underthebed.B.Inataxi.C.Onthedressingtable.4.WhatisMr.Mathewbusywith?A.Aphonecall.B.Aresearchproject.C.Ameeting.5.Whatdoesthewomanmean?AThemanshouldcleanthecomputerlater.B.Thescreenshouldn’talsobecleaned.C.Thekeyboardneedscleaning.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C

1三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Howdothespeakersfeelaboutthetemperature?A.It’sjust37℃.B.It’smorethan37℃.C.It’slessthan37℃.7.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Usetheairconditioner.B.Turnontheelectricfan.C.Havetheelectricfanfixed.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8.Whoisthebestswimmer?A.Mary.B.Bill.C.Jack.9.Whatdoesthecoachadvisethewomantodo?A.Takeashowerfirst.B.Followtherules.C.Swiminthedeepwater.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10.Whenwilladoubleroombeavailableattheearliest?A.NextSunday.B.NextMonday.C.NextSaturday.11.Howmuchisasingleroomwithaqueen-sizebedpernight?A.S180.B.$80.C.$60.12.Whatdoesthewomancaremostabouttheroom?A.Thesize.

2B.Theenvironment..C.Theprice.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13.Whatdoesthemanmainlyusesocialmediatodo?APostarticlesaboutimportantissues.B.Posthisphotos.C.Communicatewithpeople.14.Howmanysocialmediaarementionedintheconversation?A.Three.B.Two.C.One.15.Whatdoesthewomanpostonsocialmedia?A.Photosofherself.B.Herwriting.C.Herfriends’articles.16.HowoldisSara?A.30yearsold.B.15yearsold.C29yearsold.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17.WhenwillAnswerThatbeon?A.OnMondays.B.OnSaturdays.C.OnThursdays.18.WhatdoweknowaboutthequestionsaskedinAnswerThat?A.Theyareaboutfilms,musicandTV.B.Theyareneithereasynordifficult.C.Theyaresimilartothoseintheadultquizshow.19.Whatprizewillthewinnersgetnextweek?A.Acamera.

3B.ATV.C.Alaptop.20.Whatisthespeakerdoing?A.AdvertisinganewTVquizshow.B.Answeringteenagers’questions.C.Explainingtherulesofanewgame.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。APersonalRobotMakeyourparentsandteachershappy！Areyouhavingproblemsfinishingyourhomeworkontime？Doyouavoidcleaningyourroomuntilyourmomshoutsatyou？Youdon'tneedtoworryifyoubuyaMr.HelpingHandpersonalrobot.Mr.Hcanbeprogrammedtoorganizeyourhomework.Yourownpersonalrobotwillfollowyouaround,puttingawaybooksandobjectsthatyouhaveleftonthefloororbed.Mr.Halsohasthesefeatures(特点)：※weighsonly500grams※includeslong-lastingbatteries※comeswitha5-yearguarantee※rememberssimpleinstructionsOriginally(最初)soldfor＄499NOWONLY＄299WATCHCONTROLThisisawatchthatJamesBondwouldbeproudtowear!ThisisNOTawatchforordinarypeople!YourelectronicPENGOWATCHCONTROL※actsasaremotecontrolforTVsandvideos.※givesyouadailyweatherforecast.※remindsyouwhentohandinyourhomework.※setsoffasilentwarningalarmwhenparentsorteachersarenear.

4Besides,yourPENGOWATCHCONTROLwillalwaystellyouthetimeaccurately!Originallysoldfor＄199NOWONLY＄99Forfurtherinformation,clickhere.1.APENGOWATCHCONTROLcanhelpyouto______.A.repairyourTVB.organizeyourhomeworkC.beaJamesBondD.knowwhattheweatherislike2.YoucangetyourMr.Hfor______.A.＄499B.＄299C.＄199D.＄993.Wherewouldyoubemostlikelytofindthetwotexts？A.Onanoticeboard.B.Inacompanybrochure.COnateenagewebsite.D.Inacollegenewspaper.BLastSeptemberanAmericanstartedatripthroughSouthwestChinaonastandardbikeshehadboughtatalocalshop.Inthreemonths,JenniferHolsteincycled2,500kilometersthroughthreeprovinceswithjusttwosmallbags.LivinginBeijing,herlifewasalreadygreat.ButHolsteinfelttheurgetotraveltheworldandlookforadventure.Itwasmid-Augustof2021thattheideacametohertotravelChinabybicycle.Atthattime,Holsteinhadnevercycledformorethan20kilometersaroundherlocalcityofBeijing.Holsteinsharedanexperiencefromthebeginningofhertripwhenshefoundherselfstuckinatunnel(隧道)withaflattire.Itwasdarkandhot,andshewassoscaredbecauseshehadneverchangedatirebefore.Suddenly,agroupofcyclistsoldenoughtobehergrandparentscameandrescuedher.InadditiontoreceivingthekindnessofpeopleacrossChina,Holsteinalsoexperiencedseveraluniqueculturalexperiencesbyattendingthreelocalweddings.Shespokeaboutoneweddingindetail,“IwasinthemiddleofasmallvillageinSichuanprovince,andIwastakenintoalocalTibetanfamily’shomeandtheyinvitedmetotakepartinawedding.Theygavemeadressandevendidmymakeup.IneverthoughtIwouldeverhavethechancetotakepartinaTibetanwedding.”AccordingtoHolstein,“Manypeoplewanttotraveltheworldandtakehugerisks,butneverdo.Don’tjustliveyourlifehopingyourwildestdreamswillbecomearealitysomeday.Tryfirstandtherestwillworkitselfout.”Inadditiontobikingforherownpassionandcuriosity,Holsteinalsolinkedherridetoraise

522,000yuanfortheUnitedFoundationforChina’sHealth.4.WhydidJenniferHolsteindecidetotravelbybicycle?A.HerlifeinBeijingwasdull.B.Shewasencouragedbyaninnerdesire.C.Herfriendsadvisedhertogo.D.Shewasanexperiencedbiketraveler.5.HowdidthecycliststreatJenniferHolsteininthetunnel?A.Theycalledanoldmantohelpher.B.Theythoughtthemselvestoooldtohelpher.C.Theyignoredherandmovedforward.D.Theyhelpedhersolvethetireproblem.6.WhatcanweknowfromJenniferHolstein’swordsinparagraph4?A.ShewasfondofattendingTibetanweddings.B.Shewasabitannoyedatthewedding’sdetails.C.Shewasgratefulforsuchanunexpectedopportunity.D.Shewasforcedtotakepartinthelocalwedding.7.Whatdoesthetextmainlytellus?A.Discoveringtheunknownonabicycle.B.Enjoyingthepleasureoftravel.C.HavingauniqueculturalexperienceinChina.D.Lendingahelpinghandtotheneedy.CAbouttenmenineveryhundredsufferfromcolorblindnessinsomeway.Womenareluckier,onlyaboutoneintwohundredisaffectedinthismatter.Perhaps,afterall,itissafertobedrivenbyawoman!Therearedifferentformsofcolorblindness.Insomecasesamanmaynotbeabletoseedeepred.Hemaythinkthatred,orangeandyellowareallshadesofgreen.Sometimesapersoncannottellthedifferencebetweenblueandgreen.Inrarecases,anunluckymanmayseeeverythinginshadesofgreen-astrangeworldindeed.Colorblindnessinhumanbeingsisastrangethingtoexplain.Inasingleeye,therearemillionsofverysmallthingscalled“cones”.Thesehelpustoseeinabrightlightandtotelldifferencebetweencolors.Therearealsomillionsof“rods”,buttheseareusedforseeingwhenitisneardark.Theyshowusshapesbutnocolor.Someinsectshavefavoritecolors.Mosquitoespreferbluetoyellow.Aredlightwillnotattractinsects,buta

6bluelampwill.Inasimilarwayhumanbeingsalsohavefavoritecolors.Yetwearelucky.Withtheaidoftheconesinoureyes,wecanseemanybeautifulcolorsbyday,andwiththeaidoftherodswecanseeshapesatnight.Onedaywemayevenlearnmoreabouttheinvisiblecolorsaroundus.8.Whydosomepeoplesayitissafertobedrivenbywomen?A.Womenaremorecareful.B.Womenareweakerbutquickerinthinking.C.Womenarefonderofdrivingthanmen.D.Fewerwomenarecolor-blind.9.Accordingtothepassage,withthehelpofthe“cones”,wecanA.telldifferentshapesB.tellorangefromyellowC.killmosquitoesD.seeinaweaklight10.Whatcanwelearnaboutthecolor-blind?A.Noneofthemcanseedeepred.B.Notallofthemhavethesameprobleminrecognizingcolor.C.Noneofthemcantellthedifferencebetweenblueandgreen.D.Allofthemseeeverythinginshadesofgreenatnight.11.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Coloranditssurprisingeffects.B.Womenluckierthanmen.C.Colorblindness.D.Dangercausedbycolorblindness.DSolarpowerisnowthecheapestsourceofelectricityinhistoryaccordingtoa2020report.Butthere’ssomethingholdingthiscleanenergypowerhouseback:Space.Unlikefossilfuelpowerstations,solarfarmsneedalotofroom.Whiletraditionalsolarfarmssometimesattractargumentsduetotheamountoflandtheyuse,floatingsolarfarmsoccupymuchlessvaluablespaceabovebodiesofwater.“Asdemandforlandincreases,waterbodiesareincreasinglybeingtargetedforrenewableenergy.Deployment(部署)ofsolaronwaterincreaseselectricityproduction.＂saidGilesExley，PhDresearcherandleadauthorfromLancasterUniversity.TheresearchteamsetaboutcomputermodellingusingtheMyLakesimulation

7programmeanddatacollectedbytheUK’sCentreforEcologyandHydrologyfromEngland’slargestlake,Windermere.Theirresultsshowthatfloatingsolararrays(阵列)cancoolwatertemperaturesbyshadingthewaterfromthesun.Atscale,thiscouldhelptomitigateagainstharmfuleffectscausedbyglobalwarming,whichisfriendlytotheenvironment.However,somecomplexconditionscanresultinthebottomlayerofwaterbecomingdeoxygenated(脱氧的)andmakeswaterqualityworse-iffloatingsolarfarmsarestationed.“Floatingsolarcouldhelptoreducethenegativeeffectsofglobalwarmingwhichwillinfluenceonthesebodiesofwater,”Exleysaid,“however,therearealsorealrisksofdisadvantageouseffects,suchasdeoxygenationcausingundesirableincreasesinnutrientconcentrationsandkillingfish.Weneedtodomoreresearchestounderstandthepossibilityofbothpositiveandnegativeimpacts.”Thelargerthesolarequipment,thegreatertheeffectonwatertemperatureincreases.Furtherstudieswillbeneededtodecidethesuitablesizearrayanddesignandtheireffectsforindividuallakesandartificiallakes.12.Whatdoweknowaboutfloatingsolarinthefirstparagraph?A.Theelectricityoffloatingsolarischeaperthanthesolarpower’s.B.Floatingsolarfarmscouldsavemorespaceefficiently.C.Floatingsolarhasarousedgreatlycontroversyaroundthepublic.D.Fossilfuelpowerstationstakelargerroomthanthesolarfarms.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“mitigateagainst”meaninparagraph3?A.Reduce.B.Support.C.Increase.D.Promote.14.WhatcanweinferfromtheresearchofGilesExley?A.Thereisnonegativeeffectstodevelopfloatingsolar.B.Theresearchteamcollecttheinformationfromcomputer.C.Floatingsolarcangetridofthedrawbacksofglobalwarming.D.Thewatertemperaturesunderthefloatingsolararraysarelower.15.Whatdoestheresearchteamplantodonext?A.Todomoreresearches.B.Toinstallmorefloatingsolar.C.Todesigndifferentfloatingsolar.

8D.Tomeasurethesizeofthefloatingsolar.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Justlikeyourmuscles-yourbrainneedsexercisetokeepitingoodworkingorder.____16____Althoughresultsaremixedonincreasingactualcognitive(认知的)function,learningsomethingnew,workingyourmemory,andreadingareallgreatwaystoworkyourbraintoitslimit!Learnsomethingnew.Keepyourbrainstimulatedandactivebypickingupanewhabit.Practisingsomethingnewformsnewneural(神经的)pathwaysinyourbrain．____17____Ifyou’relearninganewinstrument-practiseplayingiteveryday.Startwithsmallactionsanddothemrepeatedlytotrainyourbrainandmakeitahabit.Useyourmemory.It’snotasessential(必不可少的)tocommitthingstoourbrainasitoncewas,butthepracticeofrememberingthingscanimprovebrainfunction.____18____Memorizeafewofyourclosestfriends’phonenumberstoexerciseyourmemory.____19____Whileyoumayfeellikeyouareaccomplishingmorebymulti-tasking,youareactuallymorelikelytomakemistakesandgetfrustratedwhenthingsgowrong.Bynotmulti-tasking,youcantrainyourbraintofocusyourattentionononeactivityatatimeanddobetterwork.Readeveryday.Readingathrillingbookcanactuallyenhanceyourcognitivefunction.Readingalsohelpstodeveloplanguageskillsandincreaseattentionspans.____20____Pickupabookmagazine,ornewspaperandgetreading!A.Themoreyouuseyourbrain,thebetteritwillwork.B.Therearesomegoodwaystomakesureyourbrainstayshealthy.C.Thiswilltrainyourbraintothinkdifferentlyandmorecreativelyaboutvarioussituations.D.Changeyouropinion.E.Quitmulti-tasking.F.Trytoreadalittlebiteverydaytoenjoythebrainbenefits.G.Repetitionisoneofthebestwaystoengageyourmemory.第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IworkasauniversityprofessoratanartschoolinAustralia.Lastyear,Idecidedto____21____online

9classestogainsomeknowledgeofChinesetoprepareforanexchangeproject.MyteacherandIwouldmeetafewtimesamonthtopractice____22____andgoovergrammar.Duringourcommunication,healso____23____detailsofhislife.Gradually,the____24____ofthefirstfewlessonsgavewaytomorefamiliarityandcomfort.Istoppedfeelingembarrassedandbegantoopenupaboutmyown____25____andmybattlewithChinese.“Don’tworry;I’mhereto____26____you.You’rehardworkingandI’msureyou’lldowellinit,”saidmyteacher.Ihad____27____mystudentswithsimilarwordsinmyownteaching.Itwas____28____tohearthemdirectedatme.Thetablesturned.“Youare____29____today,”myteacherwouldsaywhenIusedvariedvocabularyorexpressions.WhenIheardthesefourwords,Igotafeelingof____30____.Italsosurprisedmethatmyconfidencecouldbeencouragedbysuch____31____praise.ThatwaswhenIbecameawarehow____32____Ihadpraisedmystudents.Ithoughtmuchpraisemadethemself-satisfied.Butnow,Ihadachangeofheartand____33____thattheseplainwordscanmeanalot.Words____34____AndnowIbecomemore____35____whenIusethem.21.A.goupwithB.signupforC.makeupforD.comeupwith22.A.writingB.listeningC.translationD.conversation23.A.sharedB.recordedC.avoidedD.debated24.A.nervousnessB.embarrassmentC.excitementD.expectation25.A.routineB.achievementC.backgroundD.education26.A.contributeB.remindC.teachD.inspire27.A.rescuedB.informedC.praisedD.comforted28.A.strangeB.pleasedC.upsetD.concerned29.A.fluentB.braveC.excellentD.energetic30.A.calmB.joyC.reliefD.safety31.A.commonB.specialC.mildD.simple32.A.rarelyB.naturallyC.necessarilyD.casually33.A.wonderedB.understoodC.reflectedD.remembered34.A.remainB.failC.matterD.develop35.A.curiousB.certainC.particularD.thoughtful第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Apaintingwithalengthof1014.37meters____36____(receive)aGuinnessWorldRecord(

10吉尼斯世界记录)titlefor____37____longestdrawingbyanindividualartistsofar.TherecordwasannouncedattheSimataiGreatWall,whichwassurroundedbythegreenmountainsofanearlyautumn,andthepainterunfoldedthepaintingwithgreat____38____(careful)inthepresenceofmanyviewers.____39____tooktheartistGuoFengtwomonthstocompletetheblack-and-whitepaintingnamedYongshenginChinese,____40____meanslivingforever.Clearly____41____(inspire)bytheviewoftheGreatWallfromthesky,hewantedtocallforpeaceandharmonyintheworld.Infact,GuoFengis____42____(familiar)tothepublicasamusicproducerthanasapainter.Andoneofhissongs,LettheWorldBeFilled____43____Love,hasenjoyedgreatpopularityalloverthecountryfordecades.Thepaintingismadeupof10subthemes,andwascreated____44____(large)usingmarkerpens.“Ihavebeendrawingformorethan10hoursadayoverthepastmonthsandsometimesIbeganworkingat4am,”saidGuo.“_____45_____(create)theworkontheGreatWallwasalonelyandquiettimeformetolookintomypast,todayandthefuture,”headded.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15)46.假定你是李华。为了鼓励学生们养成良好的阅读习惯，学校成立了阅读社团,正在招募新成员。请给正在你校学习的交换生David写一封信，邀请他加入。要点如下：1.社团简介及活动；2.加入社团的好处。注意：1.词数80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearDavid,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Susanlivedwithhermominasmallhouse.Shewasakindgirlwholovedtosmileandalwayshelpedpeople.

11Herdaddiedyearsagoinanaccident.Itwasareallyhardtimeforherandthefamily.Butlifemustgoon.Shealwaysrememberedwhatherdadtoldherwasthatshemustbeakindgirl,smartandhelpful.Shemissedherdadeverysingleday.Everymorning,hermothermadeallkindsofdelicioussnacksandsoldtheminfrontoftheirhouseandcleaneduptheirneighbour’shousestomeettheirneeds.Susanwantedtobeadancer.Sheloveddancingverymuch.Buthermothertoldherthatit’simpossible,becausetheyhadnomoney.Susansaidshewouldbecomeadancersomeday.Onemorning,Susanplayedinthegardennexttoherhouse,alone.Shewasdancinghappilywhenshesawanoldmanwhowalkedtoofastandsuddenlyfelldown.Susanrantohelphimbutshewastoothinandshecouldnotraisetheoldman.Susanrantoherhouse,toldhermotherabouttheoldmanandtheyranagainsofasttohelphim.Hermothertriedtoaskhimhisname.Meanwhile,Susancalledtheothers.HisnameisTom.Hewasinrecoverytimefromhisheartattackweeksago.Susanfeltupset.ShejustfeltsosadaboutTom’sinjuries.Hisfacewasbleeding.Susangavehermomabottleofwatertowashthesandandbloodfromhisface.HesaidthankyoutoSusanandhermom.Afewdayslater,TomcametoSusan’sschool,foundtheheadmasterandhandedhimaletterofcommendation(赞扬),tellinghimhowSusanhadhelpedhim.Susanbecamefamousinherschoolandinherneighborhood.Localnewspapermadeapieceofnewsaboutherkindness.Thetitlewas“Susan,aLovelyGirlwithaKindHeart”.Allpeopletalkedabouther.TheheadmasteraskedSusantogiveatalktoeveryoneintheschool.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Thenextmorning,Susanandtheschoolmatescametothelecturehall.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Susancouldn’tbelievewhattheheadmasterhadsaid.

12________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________听力答案：1—5ABBAC6—10BACBB11—15CBCAA16—20CCACA

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