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2022-2023学年度高二第二学期第一次集中练习英语试卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutcloning(克隆)?A.Ithasnosideeffectatall.B.Itshouldbestrictlyforbidden.C.Itmaycausetroubleforhumans.2.What’sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends.B.Husbandandwife.C.Teacherandstudent.3.Whatdotheyhopetodo?A.Stopcigaretteproduction.B.Advisepeoplenottosmoke.C.Stopyoungpeoplesmoking.4.Whomaretheytalkingabout?A.TheirChineseteacher.B.Theirhistoryteacher.C.Theirpoliticsteacher.5.WhatwilltheweatherbelikeinAprilaccordingtotheman?A.Cool.B.Hot.C.Windy.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6.Whereisthewomanprobablygoingthisafternoon?A.Tothelibrary.B.Toaswimmingpool.C.Toaprofessor’sclass.7.Whatwillthemanhavetodothisafternoon?A.Studyhistory.B.Writeapoem.C.Finishapaper.8.WhatdoesProf.Lowellprobablyteach?A.History.B.Literature.C.Maths.
1听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。9.Whomdoesthemanwanttotalkwith?A.Mr.White.B.Jim.C.Dr.Smith.10.WhereisDr.Smith?A.Heisinhisoffice.B.Nobodyknows.C.Heisathome.11.Whichnumberiscorrect?A.77231058.B.77231059.C.77221069.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。12.Whatdoesthemanwanttodrink?A.Coffee.B.Tea.C.Water.13.Whatisthemandoing?A.WatchingTV.B.Writingsomereports.C.Listeningtotheradio.14.Whendoesthisconversationtakeplace?A.Lateatnight.B.Intheafternoon.C.Inthemorning.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。15.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inacar.B.Inanoffice.C.Inthehospital.16.Whathappenedtotheman?A.Hewasattacked.B.Hewaswearingastocking.CHewascaughtbythepolicemen.17.Whatprobablyisthewoman?A.Theman’swife.B.Apolicewoman.C.Theman’sworkmate.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。18.Wherethespeakerlivingnow?A.InainEngland.B.InaneasternEuropeancountry.C.Inasmalltownwiththespeaker’saunt.19.Whatisstillaproblemtothespeaker?ATrafficrules.B.Theweather.C.Thelivingconditions.20.Whatisthespeaker?
2A.Atourist.B.Adriver.C.Astudent.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AThoughmanypeoplethinkofsummerasatimetoslowdownandenjoyavacation,itcanalsobetheperfecttimetomakemoneyorgetexperience.Herearesomegoodsummerjobsforyou.Survey-takingSurvey-takingisawaytomakemoneyduringyoursummerholiday,especiallyifyouliveinanareathatdoesn’thavemanychances.Withacomputerorsmartphone,youcansitonyoursofaandsearchforsurveysitessuchasSurveysOnTheGo,InboxDollarsorSwagbucks.Withoutmucheffort,youcanstartmakingmoneyforyouropinions.However,theeaseofusecomeswithalowearningpotential.FoodDelivery(递送)Ifyouenjoydriving,youcanuseyourcartodeliverfood.YoucansignuptodeliverfoodfromrestaurantswithservicessuchasUberEats,DoorDashandGrubhub.AnotherchoiceisdeliveringdailyusedgoodswithservicessuchasPostmates,ShiptandInstacart.Theearningpotentialfordeliverycanbehigherthanforotherjobsbecausecustomersoftengivetips.Thedisadvantageisthatthesejobsrequireyoutoputinmoretime.PhotoApplicationsIfyougotothemall,youcanuseanappsuchasFieldAgentorGigwalktomakemoneybytakingpicturesofproductsinstores.Seeanyhelp-wantedsignsinthestorewindows?Takeapictureandgetpaidforeachoneyoufind.HouseSittingandPetCareSummerisatimewhenpeopletakevacationsandmayneedsomeonetolookaftertheirhomesorpets.ServicessuchasHouseSitterandMindMyHouseconnecthomeownerswithproperhousesitters(看房人).Foranimalloverswhowouldrathercareforsomeone’spetwhiletheyareaway,youcanturntoserviceslikeRover.1.WhatdoweknowaboutmakingmoneythroughSurvey-Taking?A.It’sinteresting.B.Itrequireslittleeffort.C.Ittakesmuchtime.D.Itrequiresspecialknowledge.2.WhyistheearningpotentialforFoodDeliveryhigherthanforotherjobs?A.Youcangetsomeextrareward.B.Youworklongerhours.
3C.Youneedtodriveyourowncar.D.Youdeliverfoodformanypeople.3.Whichappshouldyouuseifyouenjoylookingafteranimals?A.Swagbucks.B.UberEats.C.HouseSitter.D.Rover.BWhatbeganasasummerjobhasnowtakenyoungBrennanMcVeytothestepsoftheRockawayTownshipMunicipalbuildingandthemayor’s(镇长的)office.Knownbyhisneighborsandthetownshipasthe“RubbishBinManager”,McVeywasgivenaspecialmentionduringtheregularRockawayTownshipCouncilmeetingonOctober25,forhisworktohelphisneighborsandpreventunwantedrun-inswiththelocalbearpopulation.“Ourchildrenareourfuture,andwhenachildcanrespondtoneedsbymakingadecisionthatgivesacommunityachancetoimproveitsqualityoflife,itrepresentsagreatmomentforourtownship.McVeyisashiningexampleofapositiveperson,”MayorMichaelDachisenreadtothepublic.The10-year-oldGreenPondboyhadanideain2016ofhelpingtostopbearsinhisneighborhoodfrombecomingendangered“troublemakers”byhelpinghisneighborstakeouttherubbishthemorningofitspickup.McVey,whoisafifth-graderatKatherineD.MaloneElementarySchool,noticedthatsomeofhisneighborswouldleavetherubbishoutthenightbefore,anopeninvitationtobears.“IsawalotofbearsintheneighborhoodandIthoughtIcouldhelp,”hesaid.Oncollectionday,McVeygetsupearlyinthemorningandheadstothehousesoftheneighborswhoagreedtopayasmallfeetohavetheyoungbusinessmanbringouttheirrubbishtothecurb(路缘).“Wehadalotofbearsightingsinourcommunity.Thisisonewaytostopthebearsfromcominginbykeepingthefoodsourceoutoftheirway,”themayoradded.McVeyhasturnedtheRubbishBinManagerintoabusiness,postingfliers(传单)aroundGreenPond,andhisneighborhoodhasreallytakentotheidea.4.WhatcanweinferaboutMcVeyfromthefirstparagraph?A.Heiswellrecognized.B.Hereallylovesbears.C.HeisthankfulforDachisen’swork.D.Hehasalwaysbeenwillingtotakeasummerjob.5.WhydoesMcVeypickuptherubbishoncollectionday?A.Tomakemoney.B.Toleavefoodforbears.C.Toprotecttheenvironment.D.Tohelpbearsandthecommunity.6.WhatdidMcVey’sneighborsthinkofhisbusiness?A.Itwasgreat.B.Itwastooriskyforhim.
4C.Itwentagainstalotofoldideas.D.Itwouldstaypopularforashorttime.7.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeMcVey?A.Braveandstrict.B.Caringandwarm-hearted.C.Humorousandopen-minded.D.Talkativeandsporty.CVitaminBcouldhelplessentheeffectsofthemostdangeroustypeofairpollution，accordingtoanewstudypublishedrecently.Inthefirststudyofitskind，ateamofinternationalresearcherslookedatthedamagecausedbyoneofthepollutantsthathasthemostsevereimpactonhealth:PM2.5.Particulatematter，orPM，isatypeofairpollutantconsistingofsmallparticlesofdifferentsizes.PM2.5hasadiameteroffewerthan2.5micrometers，about30timessmallerthanahumanhair.Theseparticlesaresosmallthattheycangointoourrespiratorysystem(呼吸系统),resultinginlungandsystemicinflammation(炎症)andstress.TheteamfoundthatsomethingassimpleasadailyvitaminBsupplementcouldpotentiallyreducetheimpactofthetinyparticlesonthehumanbody，althoughtheystressedthattheresearchwasinitsearlystagesandthesamplesizewassmall.Forthisstudy，10volunteerswereinitiallyexposedtocleanairandgivenaplacebo(安慰剂)tochecktheirresponses.ThegroupthentookanotherplaceboforfourweeksbeforebeingexposedtoheavilypollutedairfromdowntownToronto，whereanestimated1，000carspasseveryhour.Thebadairwasdeliveredtothevolunteersthroughan“oxygen－type”facemask.Theexperimentwasthenrepeated，witheachvolunteertakingavitaminBsupplementdailymadeupof2.5mgoffolicacid，50mgofvitaminB6，and1mgofvitaminB12.B6canbefoundinliver，chickenandnuts，andB12infish，meat，eggs，milkandsomecereals.TheresearchersfoundthatfourweeksofvitaminBsupplementsreducedthedamageofPM2.5exposureby28%－76%.TheresultshighlighthowpreventionatanindividuallevelcouldbeusedtofighttheharmfuleffectsofPM2.5.8.WhyisPM2.5harmfultoourhealth?A.Itpollutesandpoisonstheair.B.Itistoomuchtobegotridof.C.Itcarriesvirusesanddiseases.D.Itiseasilybreathedinanddamagesourbody.9.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph3?A.Theprocessoftheresearchwasnotscientific.B.Thiskindofresearchhasbeendonemanytimes.C.Furtherstudiesareneededtoconfirmtheirfindings.
5D.VitaminBishardtoobtaininpeople’sdailylife.10.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Internationalresearchershaveanewfinding.B.VitaminBcouldreducethedamageofPM2.5.C.Particulatematterdoesgreatharmtoourhealth.D.Emissioncontrolandregulationarebadlyneeded.11.Thenewstudywasprobablypublished________.A.inasciencejournalB.onagovernmentwebsiteC.inafashionmagazineD.inamedicaltextbookDThere’sagoodreasonpeoplesaylaughteristhebestmedicine.InarecentstudyfromRehabilitationNursingJournal,researcherslookedatchangesinlonelinessforolderadultsinnursinghomesafterreceivinglaughtertherapy(疗法).Eachofthe31participantsreceivedlaughtertherapytwiceaweekforsixweeks,whilethesamenumberofcontrolsonlyreceivedusualcare.Attheendofthesixweeks,thosewhoparticipatedinlaughtertherapyreportedlesslonelinessthanthecontrolgroup.Laughtertherapyisalow-keyoptionthatyoucanpracticeinmanyways.JennaPascual,alaughteryogateacher,hostsgroupandone-on-oneclasseswithseniors.Shestartsbyguidingpeoplethroughwarmupstogetcomfortablewithstimulatinglaughter.Thesemayinvolvedeepbreathingexercises,clappingandlightstretchespairedwithlaughter,andcall-and-responselaughter.Shethentransitions(转变)tolaughteraroundatheme,suchasaHawaiianbeachpartyorStarWars,pairinglaughterwithsmallmovements.Manyformsoflaughtertherapyareavailabletoall.“Laughtertherapyisgreatforpeoplewithdisabilities,”saysKatieZiskind,amarriageandfamilytherapist.Pascualalsoworkswithpeopleinwheelchairsorhospitalbeds.RehabilitationNursing’sstudyisoneinalonglineofresearchconfirminglaughter’sabilitytoimprovewell-beinginolderadults.Ina2015studyfromtheInternationalJournalofNursingandMidwifery,peopleaged60orolderataretirementcenterattendedtwo90-minutelaughtertherapyclassesaweekforsixweeks.Attheendoftheexperiment,participantshadimprovedgeneralhealth.Ina2016studyfromNursingOpen,olderadultsatanelderlydaycarecenterhadlaughtertherapyonceaweekforfourweeks.Theparticipantsexperiencedreduceddepression,alongwithincreasedsociability.Whileyoucantrylaughtertherapyalone,thereareadvantagestodoingitwithothers.“Iwanttostressthepowerofsimplyhearinglaughterandwatchingothersenjoyingthemselveslaughing,”saysPascual.“I’veworked
6withseniorswhowerenotinthemoodtolaugh,butafterhearingandwatchingotherslaughinmyclasses,theyendeduplaughingwithus.”12.Howdidtheresearchersdotherecentstudy?A.ByofferingparticipantsdifferenttypesoflaughtertherapyB.Bycontrollingthetimeoflaughtertherapyforthesameparticipants.C.Bystudyingtheeffectsoflaughtertherapyondisabledpeople.D.Bycomparingparticipantshavinglaughtertherapywiththosenothaving.13.Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?A.Whylaughteristhebestmedicine.B.Howseniorsreacttolaughtertherapy.C.WhatPascualdoestohelpdisabledpeople.D.HowPascualteachesherlaughteryogaclasses.14.Whydoestheauthormentionthetwostudiesinparagraph4?A.Tocomparethemwiththerecentstudy.B.Toshowthebenefitsoflaughtertherapy.C.Tostatethepopularityoflaughtertherapy.D.Totalkaboutoldpeople’shealthproblems.15.WhatdoPascual’swordsinthelastparagraphshow?A.Makingapersonlaughishard.B.Laughterhelpsreduceloneliness.C.Peoplemaylaughatdifferentthings.D.Laughtercanspreadamongpeople.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Sciencefiction,orsci-fi,withmorethemesrelatedtoenvironmentalissues,overpopulation,andtechnologicalgrowth,hasexplosively(爆发地)growninpopularitysincethebeginningofthe21stcentury.____16____SomeChineseSci-FiHistory____17____FewworksweretranslatedAndtheWesternworldhadlittletonotasteforit.ThehistoryofChinesesci-fiisextensive,butthemoderngenrefirsttookrootduringthe1900s.AuthorssuchasLuXunpromotedsci-fi’searlydevelopmentinChinaandtranslatedmultipleWesternstorieslikeJulesVerne’sFromtheEarthtotheMoon.Followingthe1970s,Chinabeganitsowngoldenageofsciencefiction.Movies,clubs,magazines,societiesandcommunitiesformedaroundthisgenreandbecameincreasinglypopularamongChinesereaders.____18____ItsEntryintotheWestChinesesci-fihasbecomeinternationallyrecognized,mainlybecauseofKenLiu,whotranslatedThe
7Three-BodyProblem,thefirstcontemporaryChinesesci-finoveltobetranslatedintoEnglish.____19____Chinesesci-fi’sintroductionintotheWestbeganwiththisnovel,anditcouldn’thavebeengivenabetterinternationaldebut(亮相).Liuhasbecomeago-tosourceforChineseauthorsseekinginternationalaudiences.WhatMakesChineseSci-FiDistinctive(独特的)Thesubgenreisuniqueforusinganumberofculturalandtraditionalobjectswords,placesandbeliefs.____20____ThestoriesarealsodifferentbecausemanymodernChinesesci-fiauthorswereheavilyaffectedbytheeventsofthe20thcentury.Theirperspectives(思维方式)andideasonmorals,ethics(伦理),government,politics,scienceandanythinginbetweencomefromstandpointspreviouslyunknowntoWesternreaders.A.Publishedin2014,itprovedtobeahugesuccess.B.Heisawriter,translatorandcomputerscientist.C.Beforethe2000s,Chinesesci-fiwaslesser-known.D.Chinesesci-fialsomadeitswaytotaketheWestbystorm.E.SimilartoWesternsci-fi,ithasexperiencedtheupsanddowns.F.ThislaidthefoundationforitseventualintroductiontoWesternreaders.G.ThismakesChinesesci-fiaculturalandhistoricalanalysisofChina.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。U.S.Navyveteran(海军退伍军人)DonaldHelferflew28timesoverenemylandduringWWII.AlongwiththeNavyFlyingCrossandaBronzeStar,Helferevenreceiveda(n)____21____fromthePresidentinwhichthePresidentexpressedhisappreciationforHelfer’s____22____“tobringaboutthetotaldefeatoftheenemy”.____23____,Helferwasneveronetoexpectfameormoney.Later,heretiredtoFlorida.Hepassedawayin1993,takingthememoriesofhisimpressive____24____withhim—almost.WhileHelfer’schildrenknewoftheirdad’stimeinthenavy,they____25____knewthetruenatureofhisservice.WhenHelfer’s____26____items—includingmedals,photosandrecords—turnedupinadumpster(大垃圾桶)inHickory,themanwhofoundthemimmediatelyrecognizedtheir____27____.ThefindersentthesethingstoNavyvetandAmericanLegionPost544CommanderJeffTruittforsafekeepinguntilHelfer’s____28____couldbefound.Truittwasableto____29____Helfer’sgrownchildreninNewYork,andhisdaughter,LindaDelorey,livinginNorthCarolina.LaterDeloreywentfromhometoHickoryto____30____Truitt.Deloreywasveryexcitedassheturnedthe
8pagesoftheneatlyorganizedbinder(活页夹)Truitthadputtogether____31____herfather’streasure.Nowthatthefamily____32____hasbeenbroughtback,Deloreyplansto____33____itwithherrelativesassoonasshe’sableto.“Helferwasjustoneofthemillionswho____34____—andhisstoryshouldbetoldand____35____forever,”Truittsaid.21.A.reportB.orderC.letterD.permission22.A.expectingB.preparingC.helpingD.promising23.A.InsteadB.HoweverC.BesidesD.Therefore24.A.achievementsB.performancesC.collectionsD.skills25.A.alreadyB.justC.neverD.even26.A.bestB.personalC.expensiveD.useful27.A.qualityB.worthC.connectionD.power28.A.neighborsB.leadersC.audiencesD.relatives29.A.locateB.raiseC.supportD.save30.A.joinB.welcomeC.replaceD.meet31.A.hidingB.guardingC.lockingD.containing32.A.traditionB.businessC.treasureD.member33.A.shareB.leaveC.compareD.cover34.A.affordedB.followedC.sufferedD.served35.A.protectedB.rememberedC.acceptedD.avoided第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Thisyearseesthe193rdbirthdayofJulesVerne,thefamedFrenchpoet,novelist,andplaywright(剧作家)known____36____“FatherofScienceFiction”.OneofVerne’slesser-knownworksfrom1905,TheLighthouseattheEndoftheWorld,____37____(adapt)carefullyforthefirsttimeintoafive-issuecomicbookminiseries(迷你剧)inApril.____38____(plan)bytheexperiencedcreativeteamofBrianHaberlinandDavidHine,JulesVerne’s:Lighthousegetsasci-fitwist(曲折)andcasts____39____(reader)intothehighseasofouterspaceforaswashbuckling(惊心动魄的)adventure.Here’stheofficial____40____(introduce):“JulesVerne’s:Lighthouse”issetattheedgeofthegalaxy,____41____agiantsupercomputerknownastheLighthouseexists:theonlybrainpowerfulenough____42____
9(guide)shipsthroughalargeareaofnaturallyoccurringwormholes,____43____(potential)cuttingmonthsorevenyearsoffaspaceship’sjourney.Threehumans,onealien,andanannyrobothavemannedtheremotestationforyearsinrelativepeaceuntilthearrivalofCaptainKongreandhisbandofcruelpiratesthreatensthefutureofcivilizationand____44____(show)thateachoftheLighthousecrewhasbeenhiding_____45_____shockingsecret:hewhocontrolstheLighthousecontrolsthispartofthegalaxy.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.你校英文报正向高三毕业生征稿，主题为“Howtoliveasuccessfullifeinhighschool”，请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1.如何交友；2.如何学习；3.期望和祝福。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Howtoliveasuccessfullifeinhighschool________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。BrettBacon,alongwithhiswifeLindsayandtheirnewbornchild,wasoutboatingonthelakeneartheirhouseinLakeWindermereinBritishColumbiawhenhesawsomethingstrangeinthewater.AtfirstBaconjustthoughtitwasacarpet(地毯)inthewater.Assoonasherealizeditwasabirdandsawitswidewingsandevenitsheadpoppingup,heknewwhatitwas.Itwasagianteagle.Eaglescanactuallygetwaterlogged(浸水的)ascomparedtootherlargebirdsthatcangointhewaterandgetout.It’snotstrangetoseeeaglesgointothewatertocatchfishandthenpopbackup,butthisthingwaswetthroughandstrugglingtostayabovethewater.Itwastryingtoswimandtryingtoflyaway,butitjustcouldn’tgetoutofthewateratall.Thelargebird’sonlychancetogetoutitselfwasbyswimmingbutitwasaboutakilometertoshore(岸边)inanydirection.Seeingthestateofthebird,Baconknewheneededtodosomethingtohelpitout.Lindsaystartedrecordingandcaughtwhathappenednextonvideo,whiletheirsonlayonaseatacrossfromBacon.Baconbroughttheboatclosetotheeagle.Ittookafewtries.Butafteraboutfifteenminutes,Baconwas
10actuallyabletotakeholdofthebirdandbringitintotheboat.“PeoplemusthavejustthoughtIhadadogonmylap,butfrommybottomtomyhead,hewasthesameheightasme,”saidBacon.Assoonasthebirdwasintheboat,itimmediatelytookoffanddroppedintothewateragain.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式相应位置作答。“Weneedtopickitupagain,solet’sturnaround,”saidBacon.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thewholecommunityjustcamedowntowatchthiseagle.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________听力答案：1-5CAABB6-10BCBCC11-15BCBAC16-20ABAAC
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