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遂宁市高中2024届第二学期教学水平监测英语试题(总分150分考试时间120分钟)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题,每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Inacinema.B.Inalibrary.C.Inadininghall.2.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Motherandson.B.Classmates.C.Colleagues.3.Whatmighttheweatherbeliketomorrow?A.Cloudy.B.Rainy.C.Sunny.4.Whichaspectofthefilmdoesthewomanlike?A.Theplot.B.Themusic.C.Thedialogue.5.Whendidtheaccidenthappen?A.Twodaysago.B.Yesterday.C.Today.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每个小题5秒钟;听完后,每个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。6.Whatdoesthemanprobablythinkoftheparty?A.Boring.B.Great.C.Justsoso.7.WhatwillMikedoduringhissummerholiday?A.HewillcomebacktoseeJenny.
1B.HewillteachinChina.C.HewilltravelinChina.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8.Whydoesthewomanwarnthemantoeatupthefood?A.Becauseheusedtoleavefoodunfinished.B.Becauseheisparticularaboutfood.C.Becausethereisanewruleondiningintheschool.9.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthenewrule?A.Hethinkshighlyofit.B.Hedoesn'ttakeitseriously.C.Helooksdownuponit.10.What’sthepunishmentforthosewhooftenwastefood?A.Cleaningupthecanteen.B.Cleaningupthebowlsandplates.C.Cleaningupthetablesandchairs听第8段材料,回答第11至14题。11.Whatisthemangoingtodotoday?A.Watchafilm.B.Dosomeshopping.C.SearchtheInternet.12.Whydoesthegirlkeepaweatherdiary?A.It'sforherstudies.B.It'spartofherjob.C.It'sherhobby.13.WhatwastheweatherlikeonthemorningofApril28th?ASunny.B.Cloudy.C.Rainy.14.Whatdoesthegirlwanttobeinthefuture?A.Ajournalist.B.Ateacher.C.Aweatherreporter.听第9段材料,回答第15至17题。15.WhatchoredoesJeremydoathome?A.Sweepingthefloor.B.Cleaningthebathroom.C.Doingallofthelaundry.16.Whatarethewoman’schildrenlikelytodoathomeintheevening?A.WatchTV.B.Dohomework.C.Practicethepiano.
217.Whendotheman’schildrenusuallydohousework?A.OnFriday.B.Afterschool.C.Onweekends.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18.WhenistheparkopenfromOctobertoMarch?A.From10a.m.to7p.m.B.From10a.m.to6p.m.C.From10a.m.to4p.m.19.Whatdoesthespeakersuggestvisitorsdo?A.Stayintheircarsinthepark.B.Orderanewsletter.C.Adoptananimal.20.Whatcanwelearnfromthetalk?A.It'sfreetojointheAnimalClub.B.Theparkisopenallyearround.C.Asianelephantsarenewarrivals.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATheLouvreistheworld’smost-visitedmuseumnow,drawingnearly10millionpeopleeachyear.Itisamuseumabouteducationwhosemainaimistoprotectandpassonourheritagetofuturegenerations.Asaroyalpalaceinthepast,theLouvreshowsthehistoryofFranceforabouteightcenturies.Dividedamongeightdepartments,thecollectionsfeatureworksadmiredthroughouttheglobe,includingtheMonaLisa,theWingedVictoryofSamothrace,andtheVenusdeMilo.SpecialfeatureInkeepingwithFrance’s2005disabilitylaw,theLouvreaimstomakesureallvisitorscanaccessthemuseumsafelyandcomfortably.Specialattentionisgiventothedisabledthroughoutthemuseum.Moreimportantly,Louvre’sTouchGalleryhasaspacespeciallydesignedformembersofthepublicwithdisabilities,invitingthemtogainartisticknowledgebytouchwiththehelpoftechnique.Practicalinformation
3*Buyingticketsonlineisagoodwaytogetintothemuseuminlessthan30minutes.*ToursoftheLouvreareconductedbyguidesfromtheFrenchnationalmuseumnetwork.*Downloadorrentanaudioguideandchooseyourvisit!ExploretheLouvreonyourown,guidedbythemuseum’sexperts.Tel.:+33(0)140205317TheLouvreisopeneveryday(exceptTuesday)from9a.m.to6p.m.Nightopeningtime:until9:45p.m.onWednesdaysandFridays.Closedonthefollowingholidays:January1,May1,May8,December25.1.WhatdoweknowabouttheLouvrenow?A.Itisamostpopularmuseum.B.Itisaimedtoprotectpaintings.C.Ithasmorethaneightdepartments.D.ItshowsthelifeofFrenchnoblefamilies.2.WhatdoestheLouvre’sspecialfeatureliein?A.Itsgoodserviceandkindguides.B.Itsaudioguideforfree.C.Itsdiscountedticketsonline.D.Itsconveniencetothedisabled.3.WhenisitsuitableforyoutovisittheLouvre?A.At10a.m.onTuesday.B.OnDecember25.C.At9:00p.m.onFriday.D.At7:00p.m.ontheweekend.BBobBurdettwasonhisbikejustbeforenoononSept.15,headingtomeethissonforanafternoonofmountainbikingatRiversideStatePark.AshecoastedtothebottomofDoomsdayHill,Burdett,62-year-old,approachedaturnatalittlemorethan20mph.Hisbiketurnedright.Hisbodyflewleft.Thenhishelmeted(戴着头盔的)headhitthegroundsohardthatitknockedhimunconscious—hardenoughforhisAppleWatchtofeelit.“AhitthathardcouldhavekilledmeifIweren’twearingit,”Burdettsaid.Burdettwasbleedingabovehislefteye.Hisshoulderandsomeribswereputoutofplace.Burdett’smemorywentblackmomentsbeforethecrash.ThenhewokeupinanambulanceonthewaytoProvidenceSacredHeartMedicalCenter.ItwashisAppleWatchthathadcalled911throughthefall-detectionfunction,whichwillsendoutanalert(警报)ifthewearerisfixedfor60secondsafterafall.Hiswatchmessagedemergencymedicalservicesat12:02p.m.,andanambulancewastherewithinaminute.SpokaneFireChiefBrianSchaeffersaidBurdett’scrashisthefirstexamplehe’sawareofinSpokanewhere
4anAppleWatchalerted911toahardfall.“Itcalls911automatically,whichisprettyremarkable.Ithinkit’sjustanotheropportunityforthefireservicetoinfluencetechnologyanduseittoimprovepeople'slives,”Schaeffersaid.4WhatwasBobdoingwhentheaccidenthappened?A.Hewascallinghisson.B.Hewasonthewaytomeethisson.C.Hewasworkingoutinnature.D.HewascheckinghisAppleWatch.5.WhatwasmorelikelytohappenifBob’sAppleWatchfailedtowork?A.Hewouldbefoundbyhissonimmediately.B.Hewouldlosehislifewithoutbeingfound.C.HewouldbesavedbyBrianSchaeffer.D.Hewouldbesenttothenearesthospitalbypassers-by.6.WhatworkedwellinBob’sAppleWatch?A.Theinnermedicalservicesdesignedforwearers.B.Thefall-detectionfunctionabletodial911.C.Thefixednumberof911linkedtohospitals.D.Thehealthinformationcollectedforpatients.7.WhatdidBrianSchaefferthinkofBob’sbeingsaved?A.HeignoredthefunctionoftheAppleWatchwithouthesitation.B.HethoughttheAppleWatchshouldbelinkedtomedicine.CHefoundtheAppleWatchhelpfulinlocatingpositions.D.HefoundtheAppleWatchunbelievableandadmirable.CDoyouknowhowtoprepareforandsurviveamajorearthquake?AccordingtoDepartmentofConservationscientists,itisimportanttohavetherightanswertothatquestion.HowtoBePreparedElectricity,water,gas(煤气)andtelephonesmaynotbeworkingafteranearthquake.Thepoliceandfiredepartmentsarelikelytobetiedup.Youshouldbepreparedtofendforyourselfforatleastthreedays,preferablyforaweek.You’llneedfood,waterandsoon.It’salsoagoodideatodecideaheadoftimehowandwhereyour
5familywillreuniteifseparatedduringaquake.Youmightchooseanoutoftheareafriendorrelativethatfamilymemberscancalltocheckonyou.Ifyou’reindoors,staythere.Getunderadeskortable.Thekitchenisaparticularlydangerousspot.Ifyou’reinanofficebuilding,stayawayfromwindowsandoutsidewallsanddonotusetheelevator.Ifyou’reoutside,getintotheopen.Stayclearofbuildings,powerlinesoranythingelsethatcouldfallonyou.Ifyou’redriving,movethecaroutoftrafficandstop.Avoidparkingunderoronbridgesoroverpasses.AfteranEarthquakeCheckforfire.Ifyousmellgas,shutoffthemaingasvalve(阀).Ifthere’ssignofdamagetoelectricalwiring,shutoffthepoweratthecontrolbox.Ifthephoneisworking,onlyuseitincaseofemergency(紧急情况).Avoiddrivingifpossibletokeepthestreetsclearforemergencyvehicles.Becarefulthatthingsmayfalloutofcupboardswhenthedoorisopened,andalsothatchimneyscanbeweakenedandfallwithjustatouch.Listentotheradioforimportantinformationandinstructions.Rememberthataftershocks,sometimeslargeenoughtocausedamageintheirownright,generallyfollowlargequakes.Ifyouleavehome,leaveamessagetellingyourfriendsandfamilyyourlocation.8.Theunderlinedphrase“fendfor”inthesecondparagraphprobablymeans“_______”.A.lookforB.takecareofC.beproudofD.thinkof9.Whatshouldyoudowhenanearthquakehappens?A.Youshouldstayawayfromthekitchen.B.Youshoulddriveonabridge.C.Youshouldturnoffthepower.D.Youshouldlistentotheradiofrequently.10.Accordingtothepassage,whydoesn’ttheauthoradvisedrivingafteranearthquake?A.Becauseitisdangeroustodriveastherewillbeaftershocks.B.Becauseyourcarwillbeeasilydamagedinthestreetsfullofblocks.C.Becauseyoushouldmakewayforemergencyvehicles.D.Becauseyoucan’tfindaplacetoparkyourcar.11.Whatwillprobablyhappenafterabigearthquake?A.Thelocalpeople’slifewillreturntonormalinaweek.B.Therewillbemoreearthquakesoccurring.C.Therewon’tbeanyearthquakesinashorttime.
6D.Thelocalpeoplewillstayathomewaitingforhelp.DAlongwithsilkandpaper,gunpowderisanotherinventionbyChineseandtheSilkRoadhelpeditspreadtotheWest.Thedatingofgunpowderisasearlyas850AD.TheChineseusedgunpowdertomakefireworksandforsignalflares(信号弹).Gunpowderwasalsothoughttohavebeenusedinmedicineandinalchemy(炼金术).ThisinventionseemstohavebeendiscoveredinChinabyaccident—byalchemistswhendoingexperiments.Thegunpowderusedformilitarypurposewasfirstrecordedin919AD.Bythe11thcentury,explosivebombsfilledwithgunpowderwereintroducedandusedinChina.Thewords“firecannon(大炮)”“rocket”and“fireball”appearedtimeandagainintheofficialSonghistoryaswellastwootherbookswrittenduringthesameperiod.Thefirstdetaileddescriptionofusingthe“firecannon”inwarfarewasinconnectionwithabattlefoughtin1126whentheSongarmyuseditagainsttheinvadingenemy.Thesocalled“firecannon”wasatubemadeofbamboofilledwithgunpowderwhich,whenfired,threwaflamingmissiletowardstheenemy.Accordingtoadescriptionofabattlescenein1132,ittooktwopersonstocarrya“firecannon”,andthecannonswerefiredfromamovingplatform.Andthisplatformhadtobemovedclosetothewallofthebesieged(被围攻的)city.TheChineseinventionofgunpowderreachedJapan,theIslamiccountriesandthenEuropeinthe13thcenturyandtheArabsimprovedgunpowderformilitaryuse.TheearlyaccountofgunpowderinEuropewasrecordedbyEnglishphilosopherRogerBaconinthe13thcentury.OnecenturylatertheArabsusedittoattacktheSpanishtownBazaandthenextyearin1326Florenceorderedthemanufacturingofcannonandcannonballs.FromItalythemakingofgunpowdersoonspreadtootherEuropeancountries,andbythe1350sithadbecomeaneffectiveweapononthebattlefield.12.Accordingtothispassage,wecanlearnthatgunpowder________.A.wasinventedearlierthansilkandpaperB.wasusedformilitarypurposeassoonasitwasinventedC.wasusedinfireworks,medicine,alchemyandmilitarypurposeD.wasspreadfromtheWesttoChina13.Gunpowderwasdiscovered________.A.byalchemistswhentheyhadanaccidentB.byalchemistsafterstudyingitforalongtime
7C.accidentallybyalchemistsD.experimentallybyalchemists14.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeafirecannon?A.Convenient.B.Heavy.C.Useless.D.Simple.15.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.PowerfulFireCannonsB.FourInventionsofAncientChinaC.TheDiscoveryoftheAlchemistsD.Gunpowder第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。SymboloffriendshipFriendshipisawonderfulthingtohavenomatterhowoldyouare.However,itisimportantforteensandyoungadultstoprovideconversation,supportandsomuchmoreasfriends.____16____Actually,thereareafewthingsthatsymbolizeafriendlyrelationship.____17____Oneofthesymbolsofawonderfulrelationshipbetweenfriendsiseasyconversation.Whenyoucantalkaboutalmostanything,youaresuretobetruefriends.Whentheconversationflowseasilyfromonetopictoanother,thiscanbeasymboloffriendshipaswell.Abletohavefun____18____Nomatterwhatyouaredoing,youcanhaveafunexperiencesolongasyouarewithyourfriend.Thisisoneofthebestpartsoffriendship.SupportallthetimeIfyourfriendsknowtheycancallyouanytimeandyouwillbethereforthem,thenthissymbolizesfriendship.AttentivelisteningbybothindividualsIfyoufindthatyoulistencloselytowhatyourfriendsaysandtheydothesameforyou,thisisanothersymboloffriendship.____19____SharelaughterandtearsAnothersymboloffriendshipistheabilitytosharebothlaughterandtears.Afriendissomeonewithwhom
8youcanlaughandcryoveranything.____20____A.GettogetherB.EasyconversationC.Teenagersalwayshavedifficultyinmakingfriends.D.Atruefriendissomeoneyoucanhaveagreattimewith.E.Youfeelcomfortablewiththispersontoshareyourspecialfeelings.F.Ifyouaretryingtomakefriends,youmaybewonderingwhatsymbolizesfriendship.G.Truefriendslistencloselytoeachotherandunderstandwhattheotherpersonissaying.第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项AsIheldmyfather’shandsonenight,Icouldn’thelpbutnoticetheircalluses(老茧)androughness.Hishandstellthestoryofhislifeasa_____21_____,includingallhisstruggles.Onesummer,Iremember,adrought(旱灾)hitOntario,turningitintoa_____22_____desert.OnoneofthosehotmorningsIwaspickingsweetcornwithmydadtofillthelast____23____fromthegrocerystore.Fiftydozenwasallweneeded,which____24____tooktwentyminutes.Thatmorning,however,theprocessdidn’t____25____quickly.Afterfortyminutesofaimlesslywalkinginthefield,we____26____neededtwentydozen.Iwascompletelyfrustratedand____27____.Droppingthebasketheavily,Ideclared,“Ifthestorewantsitslasttwentydozen,theycanpickitthemselves!”Dad___28___,“Justthink,mylittlegirl,onlytendozenleftforeachofusandthenwe’re_____29_____.”SuchisDad—whateverproblemhe______30______,henevergivesup.______31______,thedisastrouseffectsofthedroughtwerefeltalloverourcounty.Itwasachallengingtimeforeveryone,______32______Dadremainedoptimistic.He______33______tobegratefulforotherthingslikegoodhealthandfoodonourplates.OnlythendidItrulybeginto______34______Dadandhisfaiththatguidedusthroughthehardtimes.Dadisalsoalivingexampleofreal______35______.Fromdawntodusk,heworkscountlesshoursto______36______ourfamily.Healwaysputsourhappiness______37______hisown,andneverfailstocheermeonatmysportsgames_____38_____hisexhaustionafterlongdays.Hislovingandselflessnaturehasinspiredmetobecomemoresympathetic(有同情心的)and_______39_______,puttingothersfirst.Dad,thelife______40______Ihavelearnedfromyouwillstaywithmeforever.Youaremyfather,teacher,friendand,mostimportantly,myhero.21.A.teacherB.gardenerC.farmerD.grocer
922.A.stormyB.livelyC.disappearingD.burning23.A.orderB.formC.gapD.position24.A.repeatedlyB.normallyC.finallyD.really25A.goB.beginC.occurD.change26.A.yetB.stillC.evenD.nearly27.A.surprisedB.nervousC.angryD.frightened28.A.apologizedB.criedC.complainedD.laughed29.A.lostB.doneC.goneD.touched30.A.meetswithB.bringsupC.worksoutD.thinksabout31.A.ThankfullyB.HopefullyC.UnfortunatelyD.Strangely32.A.orB.forC.soD.but33.A.happenedB.seemedC.continuedD.aimed34.A.faceB.appreciateC.examineD.question35.A.loveB.prideC.friendshipD.honesty36.A.supportB.settleC.startD.impress37.A.afterB.beforeC.besideD.under38.A.inspiteofB.intermsofC.incontrolofD.inplaceof39.A.carefulB.regretfulC.considerateD.humorous40.A.historyB.mottoC.patternsD.lessons第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分45分)第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ThepeopleofShenlongwanspent15years____41____(carve)throughrockstoconnecttheirhometotheworldandescapebeingpoor.Benefiting____42____averyfineclimate,Shenlongwanhasalwaysbeenfamousforitspears,butgettingtheirharvesttomarketusedtobeaseriouschallenge.That’sbecausetoreachthe____43____(near)city,theyhadtoeitherwalkthrougheighttownsinthreedifferentprovinces,____44____risktheirlivesclimbingdangerousnarrowmountainpaths.“Weneededaroadgreatly,’’saidDuanJianlin,____45____elderlyShenlongwannativewhoparticipatedinthe____46____(construct).“Ifwecouldn’tfinishbuildingitinoneyear,wewouldtrytwoyears.”Theguessesproved____47____(extreme)optimistic,asthiswasn’tjustanyroad.Shenlongwan
10____48____(surround)bymountains,sothevillagershadtodigthroughhardrocks.Armedwithsimpletoolslikehammers,carvingthroughmountainsprovedtobetoodifficult.Theroad____49____(build)bythepeopleofShenlongwanisonly1,526meterslong,butittookthemnolessthan15yearstocomplete.Work_____50_____(begin)in1985andonlyendedin2000.Theshortbutinvaluableroadopenedthedoortotheoutsideworld.Notonlycouldtheysellthefruitsfaster,butthevillage’snaturalbeautystartedattractingtouristsaswell.Beforethemountain-carvedroadbecamesuccessful,theaverageincomewasonly680yuan,whiletodayitreaches12,000yuan.第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(Λ),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分Hello,everyone,itisahonorformetoshowyouaroundDujiangyanintomorrow.Tohelpyouhaveaknowledgeofit,I’dliketomakeabrieflyintroduction.Dujiangyan,withalonghistoryofover2000year,isanancientsystemlocatingintheChengduPlain,SichuanProvince.OncetheplainisoftenfloodedbytheMinRiver,thatrusheddownfromtheMinMountains.Therefore,LiBing,oneofthegovernorsforthestateofQin,togetherwiththeirson,beganthebuildingofDujiangyan.Itnotonlyactedasawaypreventfloodbutakindoftransportation.NowitislistasaWorldHeritageSiteaswellasafive-Atouristattraction.第二节书面表达(满分25分)52.假设你是李华,你在英国的好朋友Tom发邮件向你询问中国加快社会主义新农村建设后乡村发生了哪些变化。请根据以下要点提示给他回复邮件。邮件内容包括:1.五年前乡村的情况。(居住环境,污染情况)2.现在的巨大变化。3.你的感受。注意:
111.字数100词左右。2.可适当添加细节,以使行文连贯。参考词汇:社会主义新农村建设reconstructionofnewsocialisticcountrysideDearTom,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua听力答案:1-5BABCA6-10BCCBA11-15ACABB16-20BCCAB
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