湖南省长郡中学2021-2022学年高一上学期期末考试英语Word版无答案

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长郡中学2021—2022学年度高一第一学期期末考试英语试卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分10分）做题时，将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题0.5分，满分2.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatwillthemandoat7:00?A.HavedinnerwithMike.B.Workintheoffice.C.Gooutwiththewoman.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomandislikeabouttheshirt?A.Thecolor.B.Therice.C.Thedesign.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Gary’sworks.B.Gary’slistofsamples.C.Gary’sapplication.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhatdidthemanplantodoonMarch1st?A.Gotothemountains.B.Callthetravelagent.C.Applyforsomeclasses.

15.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhydoesAmyplantogotoRome?A.Towork.B.Tostudy.C.Totravel.第二节（共15小题；每小题0.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whatcoursewon’tthegirlattend?A.Africanmusic.B.BasicSpanish.C.Business.7.Onwhichdaysdoesthegirlhaveadvancedpianoclasses?A.Thursdays.B.Tuesdays.C.Mondays.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whichfamilyholidaydoesthemanrecommend?A.Theoneonthe19th.B.Theoneonthe18th.C.Theoneonthe20th.9.Wherewillthewomanprobablygo?A.Spain.B.France.C.Greece.10.WhatdoweknowaboutTheHotelPlaya?A.Itisafive-starhotel.B.Ithasaswimmingpool.C.Ithasitsownbeach.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Athome.B.Inashop.C.AtaTVstation.12.WhatdoesBoblikedoing?A.Takingpictures.B.Playingtennis.C.Ridingbikes.13.Whatdidthewomandreamofbeing?A.Atennisplayer.B.Abankclerk.C.Ashopowner.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

214.HowlonghasLouisebeenworkingatthecenter?A.Aboutsixmonths.B.Abouttwoyears.C.Aboutoneyear.15HowdidLouisefeelwhenshestartedworkingatthecenter?A.Excited.B.Confident.C.Nervous.16Whatisthemostrewardingpartofthejob?A.Helpingthelessablechildrenachievemore.B.Thinkingofnewthingsforchildrentodo.C.Seeingchildrenhavealotoffun.17.WhatdoesLouisesayaboutworkingatnight?A.It’sunfairforhertodoit.B.It’sanecessarypartofthejob.C.It’ssomethingthatsheenjoys.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】18.Whatorganizationsusedtohavealotofpoweraccordingtothespeaker?A.Librariesandprintingcompanies.B.Universitiesandbookstores.C.Newspapersandpublishers.19.Whydomanycitypeoplelikee-books?A.Theyareeasiertocarry.B.Theyarecheaper.C.Theyaremoreinteresting.20.WhatcanwelearnaboutBorder’sGroup?A.Theywereboughtbyatechcompany.B.Theymadebillionsofdollarsthisyear.C.Theyusedtohavemorethan600stores.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AChildren'sBooksThatTeachEmpathyandKindnessLittleBlueTruck

3ByAliceSchertleLittleonesareintroducedtoBlue,alittlepickuptruckthatgetsstuckpushingadumptruckoutofthemudinthisboardbook.Thankfully,Bluemadeagroupofanimalfriendsalongthewaythatarehappytodowhatevertheycantohelphimgetbackontheroad.Themainthemesarekindnessandthebenefitsofhelpingothers.MostPeopleByMichaelLeannahThebookisanamazinglessonforkidsthatwanttodogoodintheworldandthatthereareplentyofgoodpeopleoutthere.Toldinthethirdperson,thebooktellsthestoryoftwopairsofsiblings(兄弟姐妹)andthepeopletheymeet.IfYouPlantaSeedByKadirNelsonAmouseandarabbitteachchildrenhowtoplantandgrowfood,whilealsopassingalongsomevaluablelessons.Afterlearningthatacarrotseedwillgrowacarrot,andacabbageseedwillresultinacabbage,childrenalsolearnthevalueofthoughtfulnessandhowaseedofkindnesscanbearsweetfruit.SaveMeaSeatBySarahWeeksandGitaVaradarajanJoelivedinthesametownallhislifeandfeltperfectlypleaseduntilhisbestfriendmovedaway.Ravi'sfamilyrecentlymovedfromIndiatotheUSandhe'sstrugglingtofindwherehebelongs.EventhoughJoeandRaviatfirstbelievethattheydon'thavemuchincommon,theybothrealizetheyhaveacommonenemy-thebiggestbully(仗势欺人者)intheirclass.SaveMeaSeatisastoryaboutthetruemeaningoffriendshipandunderstanding.21.WhatcanchildrengetfromreadingLittleBlueTruck?A.Happinessofhelpingothers.B.Importanceofprotectinganimals.C.Waysofdealingwithtroubleinmud.D.Beingfriendlytostrangersaroundyou.22.Whichbookismainlyaboutfood?A.LittleBlueTruck.B.MostPeople.C.IfYouPlantaSeed.D.SaveMeaSeat.23.WhatdoweinferfromSaveMeaSeat?A.JoewasregardedasabullybyRavi.B.RaviwasusedtolivinginIndiasoon.C.RaviandJoehadnothingincommon.D.RaviandJoebecamefriendsatlast.BWhenKyleJaureguirecentlywenttopickuphisyoungersister'sbirthdaycake,hemetwithabittersweet

4surprise.Onarrivingatthebaker's,helearntthatMadison'scakehadalreadybeenpaidfor—byacompletestranger.Itwasatouchingactofkindness,but,asitturnedout,notarandomone.Thecakehadbeenpaidforbyaladyknownsimplyas“McKenna'smum”—aspartofagestureshehadbeenmakingforawhile,andforaheartbreakingreason.WhileMadisonwassettocelebrateturning11,McKennaJodellFoxwouldhaveturnedtenonthesameday.McKennawasonlyninemonthsoldin2008,whenshewascrushedbyafallingTVsetasherfamilypreparedtomovehouse.It'sapainfuloccasionforhermum,butoneshehastransformedintosomethingpositive.Thecakesheboughtwasaccompaniedbyacardwhichreadasfollows:“DearBirthdayGirlFamily,Inhonourofmydaughter's10thbirthday,Ihavechosenyourbirthdaycaketopayfor.EachyearIdothisrandomactofkindnessbecauseIamunabletobuymydaughteracakeofherown.Todayisherbigdouble-digitbirthday.Pleaseenjoyyourday.”ByKyle'sownadmission,thewholefamilywasleftspeechless.“WejustwanttosaythankyoutoMcKenna'smom,”hewrote,“andwishMcKennaahappybirthday.There'sstillgoodinthisworld.”24.Whatdoweknowaboutthebirthdaycake?A.Ittastedbittersweet.B.ItwaspaidbyMcKenna'smum.C.Itmadethefamilyheart-broken.D.Itwasfreeofcharge.25.Whodiedaccordingtothepassage?A.KyleJauregui.B.Madison.CMcKennaJodellFox.D.McKenna'smum.26.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeMcKenna'smum?A.Warm-heartedandcheerful.B.Strong-willedbutdepressed.C.Broken-heartedbutgenerous.D.Kind-heartedandpositive.27.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.APainfulAccidentB.ASpeechlessBirthdayC.OneBirthdayCakeforTwoGirlsD.WorldFullofSurprisesCTodayit'snothardtospotAsianfacesinallwalksoflifeintheUS.ActressMaggieQcanoftenbeseenonthecoversofmagazinesbecauseofherhighlysuccessfulroleintheTVseriesNikita.SalmanKhanhasmadeeducationeasierandclosertothousandsofpeoplethroughhisfreeonlinelearningwebsite,KhanAcademy.

5AsianAmericansareAmericansofAsiandescent,includingdescendantsfromChina,Japan,SouthKorea,Vietnam,andIndia.AccordingtodatafromtheUS-basedPewResearchCenter,AsianAmericansarethehighestpaidgroup.Theyalsohavethebesteducationalandprofessionalbackgrounds,andtheyenjoygreatupwardmobilityinUSsociety.WhyareAsianAmericanssosuccessful?ItiscertainlynotbecausetheywerebornwithhigherIQs,butbecauseoftheirhardwork,strongfamilies,andpassionforeducation.WhileAmericansbelievethatAgradesgotosmartkids,Asiansaremorelikelytothinkthattheygotohardworkers.AsianAmericankidsareallowednoexcuseforevengettinganAminus.IntheUS,thejokeisthatanAminusisan“AsianF”.Apositivestereotypemayalsohaveplayedarole.ThestereotypeofAsianAmericansassmartandhardworkingmightgivethemmoreconfidenceinschool.However,beingseenasamodelminoritycanhavenegativeeffects.ItisaburdenonAsianAmericans.Itcanbestressfulforkidstoachievetopgradesinschoolatthecostofenjoyingtheirchildhood.Whentheygototheworkplace,theideaofahard-workingmodelminorityhascreatedanideathatAsianAmericansaregreatthinkersanddoersbutdon'thavetheconfidenceandinterpersonalskillstobesuccessfulleaders.TakeYahooasanexample,57percentofitstechemployeesareAsianAmericans,butonly17percentofitsleadershiprolesbelongtoAsianAmericans.28.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutAsianAmericans?A.Theyeasilyacceptbeingsecond-bestinschool.B.Theyarethesecondhighest-paidgroupintheUS.C.Theyarelikelytoimprovetheirsocialpositions.D.Theyarethemosthighly-educatedandstablegroup.29.WhyareAsianAmericansgenerallymoresuccessful?A.BecausetheycanonlyacceptAandBinexams.B.Becausetheyvaluehardworkandeducation.C.Becausetheyaremoreintelligentthanothergroups.D.Becausetheyaremoreconfidentthanthemajority.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“stereotype”inParagraph3probablymean?A.Generalizedimpression.B.Publicimages.C.Longtradition.D.Commonsense.31.WhatcanweinferaboutAsianAmericansfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.It'snotnecessaryforthemtoachievetopgrades.

6B.Theylackcommunicationandinterpersonalskills.C.Theyshouldtrytochangepeople'spositivestereotype.D.Theystillsufferpressurethoughseenasamodelminority.DOrganicfood,grownwithoutartificialchemicals,isincreasinglypopularnowadays.Consumershavebeenwillingtopayuptotwiceasmuchforgoodswithorganiclabels.However,ifyouthinkpayingalittlemorefororganicfoodgetsyouamorenutritiousandsaferproduct,youmightwanttosaveyourmoney.AstudyledbyresearchersatStanfordUniversitysaysthatorganicproductsaren'tnecessarilymorenutritious,andthey’renolesslikelytosufferfromdisease-causingbacteria,either.Thelatestresults,publishedintheAnnualsofInternalMedicine,suggestthatbuyersmaybewastingtheirmoney.“Wedidnotfindstrongevidencethatorganicfoodismorenutritiousorhealthier,”saysDr.CrystalSmith-SpanglerfromStanford.“So,consumersshouldn’tassumethatonetypeoffoodhasalowerriskorissafer.”Fortheirnewstudy,Smith-Spanglerandhercolleaguesconductedareviewoftwocategoriesofresearch,including17studiesthatcomparedhealthoutcomesbetweenconsumersoforganicagainsttraditionalfoodproducts,and223studiesthatanalyzedthenutritionalcontentofthefoods,includingkeyvitamins,mineralsandfats.Whiletheresearchersfoundlittledifferenceinnutritionalcontent,theydidfindthatorganicfruitandvegetableswere20%lesslikelytohavechemicalsremainingonthesurfaces.Neitherorganicnortraditionalfoodsshowedlevelsofchemicalshighenoughtogobeyondfoodsafetystandards.Andbothorganicandtraditionalmeats,suchaschickenandpork,wereequallylikelytobeharmedbybacteriaatverylowrates.Theresearchersdidfindthatorganicmilkandchickencontainedhigherlevelsofomega-3fattyacids,ahealthyfatalsofoundinfishthatcanreducetheriskofheartdisease.However,thesenutritionaldifferencesweretoosmall,andtheresearcherswereunwillingtomakemuchofthemuntilfurtherstudiesconfirmthetrends.Organicfoodisproducedwithfewerchemicalsandmorenatural-growingpractices,butthatdoesn'talwaystranslateintoamorenutritiousorhealthierproduct.TheU.S.DepartmentofAgriculture(USDA)statesthat“whetheryoubuyorganicfoodornot,findingthefreshestfoodsavailablemayhavethebiggesteffectontaste.”Freshfoodisatleastasgoodasanythingmarketedasorganic.32.Whatdoesthenewresearchquestion?A.Whetherorganicfoodshouldreplacetraditionalfood.B.Whetherorganicfoodhasbeenoverpricedbyfarmers.C.Whetherorganicfoodisgrownwithlessharmfulchemicals.

7D.Whetherorganicfoodisreallymorenutritiousandhealthier.33.WhatdidSmith-Spanglerandhercolleaguesfind?A.Organicfoodcouldreducetheriskofheartdisease.B.Traditionalfoodwasgrownwithmorenaturalmethods.C.Bothorganicandtraditionalfoodtheyexaminedweresafe.D.Therewasnotapresenceofanyformsofbacteriainorganicfood.34.Whichofthefollowingisrelativelyhealthieraccordingtothepassage?A.Organicchickenandpork.B.Organicmilkandchicken.C.Traditionalchickenandpork.D.Traditionalfruitandvegetables.35.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardorganicfood?A.Doubtful.B.Neutral.C.Unconcerned.D.Approving.第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whenyou’regivingaspeech,thereisn’taone-stop-shopapproachthatwilladdresseveryindividual._____36_____Theserequirementsneedtobeconsideredwhenplanningyourspeech.___37___Largeraudiencesoftenhavelittleornoaudienceparticipation,soyourtoneandbodylanguagearemoreimportantthanever.Maintainingeyecontactwithasmanyindividualsisnecessarytokeepthemengaged.Forsmalleraudiences,theyoftenhavemoreopportunitiestobeconversationalandrelaxed.Thismeansyou’llneedtoprepareenoughmaterialtofillthetimeslotandallowforquestionsorcommentsthroughout.Meanwhile,youstillneedtodeliveryourmessageinthetimeyouhave.Keepitinmindthatyounaturallyhavedifferenttypesofpeopleintheaudience._______38_______Generally,thereare4differentwayspeoplelearn:visual,auditory,readingandwritingandkinaesthetic(动觉的).Includingtheseelementsofeachlearningstyleinyourspeechwillhelpengagemoreofyouraudience.Considerwhetheryouareaddressingotherexpertsinthesamefieldorbeginnerswithlimitedknowledgearoundthetopic._____39_____Themosteffectivewaytodothisistocreatetwoversionsofyourspeechthathavedifferentcontentsentirely.Nomatterhowmuchyouprepareandadaptyourcontentforwhoyou’llbetalkingto,youmayfindyouarelosingaudienceengagement.It’simportantthatyoureadandactonthesesignalswhichcanbeanythingfromlackofeyecontact,yawningoryourlistenerbeingontheirphone.___40___A.Adaptyourspeechbasedonyouraudiencesize.

8B.Adjustyourapproachtogetbacktheirattention.C.Itcanassistinconnectingwithdifferentaudiences.D.Theylearnandtakeininformationindifferentways.E.Adjustyourspeechtotargetthesetwotypesofaudience.F.Taketimetoobserveandlookoutforthereactionsinthecrowd.G.Audienceshavedifferentrequirementswhenreceivinginformation.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Onedayafamouspainterpaintedapicture.Heputitonexhibitionwiththetitle，“Notfor___41___”.However，itwassobeautifulapaintingthatwhoever___42___thatexhibitionaskedthepaintertosellthatpaintingforwhateveramounthewould___43___it.Buthesaid，“I'mextremelysorrybutIcan'tsellthisforanyamount.Iwillsellittoonlythatpersonwhowillunderstandits___44___.”Then，anoldmancameoverandsaid，“Iwanttobuythispaintingandhereisthe___45___inthissmallboxforit.”Therewasapaintbrushandcolorsinit.Then，hegavethatpaintingtotheoldman.Alltheotherpeopleaskedthepainterwith___46___，"Whydidyousellitforapaintbrushandafewcolorstothisoldman？Wewere___47___youahugeamountforthispainting.“Thepaintersaid，”Ifyou___48___thepainting，thereisamanwhoisteachingakidtopaintwithsomuch___49___.So，themaninthepictureisthisoldmanandthatkidisme.HeismyteacherwhotaughtmetopaintandmademebecomewhatIamtodayjustthankstohisdevotionand___50___.And，therealvalueofthispaintingisjustapaintbrushwhichis___51___bymyteacherasthispaintbrushismore___52___thanyourwealth.WiththispaintbrushIcanpaintmanymorepaintings.”Allpeopleunderstoodand___53___thebondingofateacherandhisstudent.Ateacheralwaysgiveshisbestwealthtohisstudentintheformofknowledge，wisdomandartwitha（n）___54___thathisstudentwill___55___makeuseofit.41.A.showB.saleC.playD.rest42.A.attendedB.heldC.organizedD.appreciated43.A.checkforB.payforC.leaveforD.chargefor44.A.moneyB.useC.valueD.time45.A.serviceB.ticketC.passportD.price46.A.regretB.surpriseC.embarrassmentD.anger47A.repayingB.offeringC.rewardingD.lending

948.A.realizedB.caughtC.confirmedD.noticed49.A.determinationB.devotionC.attractionD.participation50.A.desireB.reliefC.blessingsD.pities51.A.givenB.paidC.lostD.borrowed52.A.sensitiveB.originalC.usefulD.precious53.A.respectedB.inspectedC.reportedD.shared54.A.expectationB.destinationC.creationD.position55.A.essentiallyB.desperatelyC.necessarilyD.properly第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Exercisehasa___56___(various)ofhealthbenefits.However,somepeople___57___tendtoexerciseforalongtimeassumethatifsomeexerciseisgood,moreisalways___58___(good).Forexample,somepeoplego___59___(jog)forseveralhoursatatimebecauseofthestep-countingsmartphoneapps.Otherswork___60___forhoursattheweekendtomakeupfor___61___(they)lackofexerciseduringtheweekdays.Habitsliketheseputstressonthebody,andifthey___62___(maintain)overthelongterm,canbecomeaserioushealthrisk.Howlongyouexercise___63___(be)ofgreatimportance.It'ssuggestedtoexercise30to60minutesperday,___64___willpreventyoufromgettinghurt.Moreover,it___65___(ensure)thattheexerciseyoudohasapositiveeffectonyourphysicalhealth.第四部分写作（共三节，满分35分）第一节（满分10分）66.假设你是李华，你的美国笔友Peter一直在学习中文，他想看一部中国电影，希望你能推荐一部中国影片。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括：（1）电影的基本介绍和简要情节；（2）推荐这部电影的理由。注意：（1）词数应为80左右；（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；（3）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearPeter，

10____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours，LiHua第二节（满分20分）67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Ericthrewhimselfonthesofa,sighing.Mother'sDaywasapproaching,buthedidn'thaveapresent.“HowcanIbuyapresentwithoutanymoney?”hethought.Ericpickedupthenewspaperthatwaslyingonthecouch.Henoticedalargeadvertisementonthefrontpage.Thelocaldepartmentstorewassponsoringacontest.“Telluswhyyourmomisspecialandwinashoppingspreeforher,”saidtheadvertisement.“Thisisperfect!”thoughtEric.Herantohisroomwiththenewspaper.Takingapencilandablankpieceofpaperfromhisdesk,hestartedtowrite.“Mymomisthebestmotherintheworld.Shealwaysmakeslunchformetotaketoschool,andsheneverforgetsmydessert.ShereadsasmanybookstomebeforebedasIwant.Shealwaysrememberstocheckunderthebedformonsters.Andshegivesmethebesthug,butneverinfrontofmyfriends,whowouldlaughatmeforhuggingmymom.”Ericlikedwhathehadwritten.Hecopieditneatlyandgotanenvelopeandastampfromhisbed.Herantothemailboxwithhisentry.“Momwilllovehavingashoppingspree,”hethought.Ericcheckedthemailboxeverydayforhisprize.Dayswentby,andthenweeks.SoonitwasthedaybeforeMother'sDay.Ericstillhadn'theardanythingaboutthecontest.“WhatamIgoingtodonow?”hewondered.Hedidn'thaveapresent,andhedidn'thaveashoppingspree.Andhestilldidn'thavemoney.Hehadtothinkofsomething.Ericclosedhiseyesandcurledhistoesandthoughthard.注意：（1）续写词数应为150左右：（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Suddenlyhehadanidea.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

11ThenextmorningErichandedhislettertohismom.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第三节（共10小题,每小题0.5分，满分5分）68.Ialsounderstandthatbeinghealthyand________ismoreimportantthanbeingslim.（根据句意填空）69.Mydoctortellsmethatit'llhelpme________betterinclass.（根据句意填空）70.Hetalkedto________toensurethatthedetailswerecorrectandevenwentdowntothebottomoftheAtlanticOceantoseewhatwasleftoftheshipforhimself.（根据句意填空）71.Mylecturetodaymaynotbeableto________________________alltheworkpeoplehavedonebehindthescenes.（根据句意填空）72.Thefilmlookslikeafairlytypicalhistoricalfilmwithout________specialeffects，anditismadeenjoyablebytheperformancesofthemainactors.（根据句意填空）73.Mostpeopleassumethatregularexercise________forthebodyandmind—butwhatexactlyareitshealthbenefits？（根据句意填空）74.Allinall，Ihighly________thisfilm.（根据句意填空）75.Ittook500workers100daystobuildthefinemodel，________thethousandsofpropsinside.（根据句意填空）76.Thisextraeffortmakesthemgrowstronger________.(根据句意填空)77.Aboveall,chooseactivitiesyouenjoybecause,inthisway,________.（根据句意填空）