浙江省温州市环大罗山联盟2022-2023学年高一下学期4月期中联考英语Word版无答案

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2022学年高一年级第二学期环大罗山联盟期中联考英语试题考生须知：1．本卷共8页满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2．答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。3．所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效。4．考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。选择题部分第一部分:听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdestinationdoesthewomanwanttochoose?A.ThebeachB.ThemountainsC.Thecity2.Whatisthemantryingtotellthegirl?A.TobemorespecialB.Tobehard-workingC.Tobecareful3.Howdoesthemanknowthewoman’sfeelingaboutthebook?A.ByherwordsB.ByherlookC.Byhergestures(姿势)4.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.GrandpaandgranddaughterB.BrotherandsisterC.Motherandson5.WhichMr.Brownisthegirlreferringto?A.TheyoungoneB.Themiddle-agedoneC.Theoldone.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhatisTomgoingtodo?A.Playasport.B.Gotoschool.C.Meetnewpeople.7.HowdoesthewomanfeelaboutTom?A.Proud.B.Embarrassed.C.Nervous.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atarailwaystation.B.Atabusstation.C.Atasubwaystation.9.Whatwillthewomandowithherticket?A.Throwitaway.B.Exchangeit.C.Keepitfortomorrow.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatisthewoman’sjob?A.AnITassistant.B.Anofficemanager.C.Asalesperson.11.Whyisthecomputerslowaccordingtothewoman?A.Itisbroken.B.Ithasavirus.C.Ithastoomanyfiles.12Howlonghasthemanhadthecomputer?A.Foroneyear.B.Forfouryears.C.Forfiveyears.

1听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Howdidthemangetthechair?A.Itwasgivenasagift.B.Itwasmadebyhimself.C.ItwasboughtontheInternet.14.Whatkindoffurnituredoesthewomanwant?A.Thesameasotherpeople’s.B.Cheaperthanotherpeople’s.C.Differentfromotherpeople’s.15.Whicholdobjectdoesthewomanlikemost?A.Thelamp.B.Thechair.C.Thecupboard.16.Whatdoesthemanthinkisthemostimportantaboutantiques(古董)?A.Theirprice.B.Theirusefulness.C.Theirbeauty.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?A.AChinesevillage.B.AChinesetradition.C.AChineseindustry.18.Howistheshowcreated?A.Bylightingfireworks.B.Bylightingacoldbrickwall.C.Bypouringmelted(熔化)metalagainstthewall.19.Howcantheskillbedescribed?A.DangerousB.Dull.C.Easy.20.WhatdoweknowaboutWangDe’sson?A.Heplanstostayinthevillage.B.Hehopestokeepthetraditionalive.C.Hehaslearnedtheskillfromhisfather.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWealwaysenjoypointingoutsomeunusualholidaystoaddtoyourcalendar.Nowjotthesedown,learnsomethingnewandhavefun!RandomActsofKindnessDay（February17）Ifyouhaveencounteredahomelesspersonandgivenmoney,that'sarandomactofkindness.Theideaofthisdayistogetlotsofpeopledoingsomethingkindforsomeonetheydon'tknowwithnoexpectationofgettinganythinginreturn.Thisconceptistrickierwithsocialdistancingbutevenabigsmileanda“hi!’’fromacrossthestreetqualifies.IForgotDay（July2）DidyouforgettocallGrandmaonherbirthdayorreturnthatsoccerballyouborrowedfromafriendthreemonthsago?Todayisagooddaytocleantheslate.Makealistofthingsyoumeanttodobutforgot.Work

2throughthelist,anddon'tgetdiscouragedifyoudon'taccomplisheverythinginoneday.Justremembertokeepthelistinaplacewhereyou'llseeit.Otherwise,youknowwhatwillhappen.DOGustFirst（August1）Ifyourfamilyisoneofthemanythatadopteddogsfromanimalshelterslastyear,youmaynotknow,forexample,LunaorCooper'sactualbirthday.TheNorthShoreAnimalLeaguethoughtofthatproblemin2008andpickedtodayasthebirthdayofallshelterdogs.Giveyourpupextralovetoday,andconsiderwhatyoucandotohelpothershellerdogs.WorldVegetarianDay（October1）It’snothardtogowithoutmeatforoneday,buthowaboutonemonth?TheNorthAmericanVegetarianSocietyaskspeopletohelpreducegreenhousegasesbypledgingtocatnomeat,fishorfowl（basicallychickenorturkey）inOctober.ThepledgeistrickyforkidstomakeontheirownbecauseMomandDadareusuallyinchargeofpreparingmeals.Askthemifyoucanparticipateorifthewholefamilycouldtryit.Youwillprobablybesurprisedabouthowmanytastymealsaremeatless.1.Whichcanbedescribedasarandomactofkindness?A.Johnacceptedanewjobforabettersalary.B.Mr.Roberttoldastoryinthelecturetoday.C.TheSmithsdrovetheirchildrentoschool.D.Sallysaid“hello”toastrangerinthelift.2.Whatdoestheauthormeanbythelastsentencein“IForgotDay”?A.Youmayforgetyourto-dolist.B.Youmayfinishallthetasksearlier.C.Youmaymissthechancetocelebrate.D.Youmaymakeupwithyourfriends.3.Whichmayyouchoosetohaveabirthdaypartyforyourpup?A.February17.B.July2.C.August1.D.Octoberl.BAboyshivered(颤抖)inthefreezingcoldOslowinter,wrappinghisarmsaroundhimselfonabusstopbench.Hewasn’twearingacoatandthetemperatureintheNorwegiancapitalregularlywas10degreescentigradeinwinter.Itwasreallyaheartbreakingscene,buttheactionsoftheordinarypeoplewhowitnessedthedifficultsituationof11-year-oldJohanneLinnestadFlaatenwerebothjoyousandinspiring.Ayoungwomansatnexttotheboyandnoticedhimrubbinghisarms.Sheimmediatelyaskedhim,“Don’tyouhaveajacket?”

3“No,someonestole,”hereplied.Shequestionedhimanddiscoveredhewasonaschooltripandwastoldtomeethisteacheratthebusstop.Sheaskedhimthenameofhisschoolandwherehewasfromassheselflesslycoveredherowncoataroundhisshoulders.Later,anotherolderwomanatfirstgavehimherscarf,andthenwrappedhiminherlargejacket.Throughouttheday,moreandmorepeopleofferedJohannetheirglovesandeventhecoatsofftheirbacksastheywaitedfortheirbus.Johanne’sdifficultsituationwasahiddencameraexperimentbyNorwegiancharitySOSChildren’sVillageaspartoftheirwintercampaigntogatherdonationstosendmuch-neededcoatsandblanketstohelpSyrianchildrengetthroughthewinter.Manyoftherefugees(难民)havelefttheirhomeswithoutwinterclothing.“PeopleshouldcareasmuchaboutchildreninSyriaastheycareaboutthisboy,”SynneRunnine,theinformationheadofSOSChildren’sVillagesNorway,toldTheLocal.Shealsotoldthatthechildwasavolunteerwhowasneverinanydangerduringthefilming.4.WhydidJohanneLinnestadFlaatenstayonthebusstopbench?A.Hisparentscouldn’taffordhimawarmcoat.B.Someonestolehisjacket.C.Hewasavolunteertodoanexperiment.D.Hewasdoinganexperimentofcoldresistance.5.Whichofthefollowingstatementsiscorrectaccordingtothepassage?A.SOSChildren’sVillagewasholdingsomedonationactivities.B.TheolderwomanwasthefirstpersontoofferJohanneherscarf.C.Johanne’sparentsweretoopoortobuyhimajacket.D.11-year-oldJohannegotinjuredinthecampaign.6.WhatdoSynneRunnine’swordsimply?A.People’scareaboutJohanneisenough.B.People’scareaboutchildreninSyriaisnotenough.C.PeopleshouldcaremoreaboutchildreninSyriathantheycareaboutJohanne.D.PeopleshouldcaremoreaboutJohannethantheycareaboutchildreninSyria.7.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.WhenYouHaveNoCoatinaColdWinterB.WhenYouFaceRefugeesCrowdingintoYourCountryC.WhenYouHelpSyriaChildrenwithoutWinterClothing

4D.WhenYouMeetaBoyWearingNoCoatCNotonlyismusicasetofsoundsandrhythmsbutitalsoinfluencesthebrainmoredeeplythananyotherhumanexperience.Keeponreadingtoknowallthoseamazingpowersofmusic.Arecentstudysuggeststhatpreterm(早产的)babiesappeartoexperiencelesspainandfeedmorewhenlisteningtomusic.ExpertsledbyDr.ManojKumaroftheUniversityofAlberta,Canada,foundthatmusichadabeneficialeffectonreducingpainforpretermbabiesexperiencingpainfulmedicaltests.Italsoappearedtobenefitfull-termbabiesduringoperations.Manypeopleexperiencingbraindamagehavespeechandmovement-relatedproblems.Musiccanhelprecoverfrombraininjuries.Asadifferentandeffectivetreatment,doctorsoftenadvisesuchpatientstolistentogoodmusictoimprovethepartsofthebrainresponsibleforthesetwofunctions.Whenpeoplewithneurological(神经的)disordershearamusicalbeat,ithelpsthemtoregainabalancedwalk.Thoughmusiccannotmakedeafnessdisappear,itreallycanstaveoffthelossofhearing.Therewasanexperimentinvolving163peoplewhere74weremusicians.Participantswereaskedtopasssomelisteningtests.Musiciansheardthesoundsbetterthannon-musicians,andthisdifferencegetsclearerwithage.Thismeansthata70-year-oldmusicianhearsbetterthana50-year-oldnon-musician,eveninanoisyenvironment.Besides,musicmendsabrokenheart.Itisnotaboutathrown-awaylove,butaboutaheartattack.Thematteristhatmusiccanhelppeoplerecoverfromaheartattackorheartoperationbyreducingbloodpressure,slowingdowntheheartbeatrate,andreducinganxiety.Listeningtothequalitymusicproducespositiveemotions,improvesthemovementofblood,andexpandsbloodvessels,thus,promotingquickrecoveryofthewholecardiovascular(心血管的)system.8.Howdoesmusicaffectpretermbabies?A.Ithelpsreducetheirpain.B.Ithelpsdeveloptheirpotentialinmusic.C.Ithelpsimprovetheirhearingsystems.D.Ithelpsrepairtheirneurologicalsystems.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“staveoff”inParagraph4mean?A.cause.B.increase.C.prevent.D.help.10.Whycanmusicmendabrokenheart?A.Ithasapositiveeffectonhumanbodysystems’work.B.Itcanhelppeoplepreventdiseasescausedbyanxiety.

5C.Ithelpsmakeapersonfeeloptimisticaboutlife.D.Itcanhelppatientsrecoverinaslowway.11.Whatismainlytalkedaboutinthetext?A.Whocanbenefitfrommusic.B.Whenthebesttimetolistentomusicis.C.Howmusicmendsourbrokenheart.D.Howmusicaffectsourmindandbody.DChatGPT,designedbyOpenAItocarryonconversationsjustlikehumans,hasbecomeaviralexcitement.TheAI-poweredtoolwentfromzerotoamillionusersinjustfivedays!Itsabilitytoprovidein-depthanswerstouserquestionshasevendrawntheattentionofdistinguishedtechnologycompanies.Theintelligentrobotunderstandswhattheusersaysortypesandthenanswersinawaythatmakessense.Itsvastbodyofknowledgehasbeengatheredfromtheinternetandarchived(归档)books.Itisfurthertrainedbyhumans.“Wehavealotofinformationontheinternet,butyounormallyhavetoGoogleit,thenreaditandthendosomethingwithit,”saysRicardo,chiefscienceofficerandco-founderofAIcompanyErudit.“Nowyou’llhavethisresourcethatcanprocess(处理，加工)thewholeinternetandalloftheinformationitcontainsforyoutoansweryourquestion.”ThismakesChatGPTausefultoolforresearchingalmostanytopic.ChatGPTcannotthinkonitsown.Itdependsontheinformationthatithasbeentrainedon.Asaresult,theAltoolworkswellforthingsthathaveaccuratedataavailable.However,whenunsure,ChatGPTcangetcreativeandflowoutincorrectresponses.OpenAIcautions(提醒)userstochecktheinformationnomatterhowlogicalitsounds.Also,ChatGPThasonlybeentrainedwithinformationtill2021.Hence,itcannotberelieduponforanythingthathappenedafterthat.ExpertsbelieveChatGPThaslimitlesspotentialtosolvereal-worldproblems.Itcantranslatelongtextsintodifferentlanguagescreatecontentonalmostanytopic,andevensummarizebooks.However,ChatGPThasreceivedmixedreactionsfromeducators.Somebelieveitcouldserveasavaluabletooltohelpbuildliteracyskillsintheclassroom.Itcouldalsobeusedtoteachstudentsdifficultscienceormathconcepts.ButothereducatorsthinkChatGPTwillencouragestudentstocheat.Theyfearthiswillpreventthemfrombuildingcriticalthinkingandproblem-solvingskills.Asaresult,manydistrictsarestartingtobanitsuseinschools.12.WhatistheuniquefeatureofChatGPT?A.Ithasartificialintelligence.

6B.Itcananswerusers’questions.C.Ithasthelargestnumberofusers.D.Itcanmakemeaningfulconversations.13WhatmakesChatGPThelpfultoresearchdifferenttopics?A.Itscapabilityofinformationprocessing.B.Itsaccurateinformation.C.Itsavailabilityofup-to-datedata.D.Itsvastbodyofquestions.14.WhydoChatGPTusershavetobecautiouswhenusingit?A.ChatGPTisunabletothinkitself.B.ChatGPTlackscreativity.C.ChatGPToffersillogicalinformation.D.ChatGPTisnotproperlytrained.15.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsChatGPT?A.Supportive.B.Disapproving.C.Objective.D.Doubtful.第二节(共5小题，每一小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Recently,manyargumentsbetweenanxiousparentsandchildrenontheuseofmobilephoneshavehittheheadlines.Accordingtoasurvey,children’saddictiontoonlinegamesiscloselyrelatedtoparent-childrelations:____16____.Tokeepchildrenawayfromsmartphones,parentshavetoreflectontheirownbehaviorandapplythemselvestobuildingharmoniousparent-kidrelationships.First,parentsshouldnotbeoverlyupsetorannoyedwhentheirkidsplayvideogames.____17____.Andit’sunfairforparentstoblamesmartphonesforalltheproblemsoftheirchildren,includingpoorperformance,lackofambitionandinactivelifestyles.Suchproblemsexistedevenwhensmartphonesandvideogameswerenotinvented.____18____.Researchshowschildrentreatedasequalsinthefamilyaremoreawareofthenegativeeffectsofonlinegames.Thoseparentswhorespecttheirchildren’sopinionsandpayattentiontotheirneedscansetfamilyruleswiththehelpoftheirchildren.____19____.Andinsuchanatmosphere,childrenmaybeopenabouttheirthoughtsandneeds,andtalktotheirparentsaboutwhattheyreallyfeel.Lastbutnotleast,parentsshouldspendtimewiththeirchildren.____20____.Soparentshavetofindtimefortheirkidsinsteadofsayingtheyaretoobusywithworkorignoringtheirkids’feelings.Inaword,developinggoodparent-kidrelationsisaneffectivewaytokeepordrawkidsawayfrom

7smartphones.A.Therearesomeotherproblemsthatdeserveparents’attention.B.Theyareoneofthemostpopularentertainmentsforstudents.C.What’smore,itisadvisabletoadoptafriendlywayofparenting.D.Besides,someoftheproblemsshouldbeleftfortimetosolve.E.Thebettertherelationshipis,thelesslikelyakidistobeaddictedtoonlinegames.F.Actually,themostvaluablegiftfortheirkidsistime,notmoneyorexpensivepresents.G.Familymemberscanalsosmoothouttheirdifferencesandreachconsensuses(一致同意)together.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Iamconvincedthateventhesmartestpeoplehavetoworkhardtoachievesuccess,becausethereisnosuchpersonasabornwinner.Peoplemakethemselvesintowinnersbytheirown____21____.Manyyearsago,Itookthehead____22____jobataschoolinBaxley,Georgia.Itwasasmallschoolwithaweakfootballprogram.Itwasatraditionfortheschool’soldteamtoplayagainstthe____23____teamattheendofspringpractice.Theoldteamhadnocoach,andtheydidn’tevenpracticeto____24____thegame.Beingthecoachofthenewteam,IwasexcitedbecauseIknewweweregoingtowin,buttomydisappointmentwewere____25____.Thinkinghardaboutit,IcametorealizethatIhadtochangemy____26____towardstheirabilityandpotential.IstarteddoinganythingIcouldtohelpthembuildalittle____27____.Mostimportantly,Ibegantotreatthemlike____28____.Thatsummer,whentheotherteamsenjoyedtheirvacations,wemeteverydayand____29____passingandkickingthefootball.Sixmonthsaftersufferingourdefeatonthespringpracticefieldwewonourfirstgameandoursecond,andcontinuedto_____30_____.Finally,wefacedthenumberoneteaminthestate.Ifeltthatitwouldbea_____31_____forusevenifwelostthegame.Butthatwasn’twhathappened.MyboysbeatthebestteaminGeorgia,givingmethegreatest_____32_____ofmylife!FromtheexperienceIlearntalotabouthowtheattitudeoftheleadercan_____33_____themembersofateam.Insteadofseeingmyboysaslosers,Ipushedand_____34_____them.Ihelpedthemtoseethemselves_____35_____,andtheybuiltthemselvesintowinners.Winnersaremade,notborn.21.A.targetsB.effortsC.functionsD.guidelines22.A.decoratingB.roastingC.wrestlingD.coaching23.A.fancyB.newC.significantD.typical

824.A.keeptrackofB.tryoutforC.prepareforD.getthrough25.A.pressedB.chargedC.surroundedD.defeated26.A.locationB.approachC.attitudeD.conclusion27.A.prideB.relationshipC.faithD.culture28.A.conductorsB.performersC.winnersD.losers29.A.practisedB.awardedC.confirmedD.updated30.A.defendB.improveC.ensureD.announce31.A.successB.benefitC.embarrassmentD.shame32.A.reactionB.gratitudeC.joyD.respect33.A.impactB.featureC.figureD.assume34.A.approachedB.battledC.protestedD.inspired35.A.individuallyB.ordinarilyC.graduallyD.differently非选择题部分第二节语法填空(共10个小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Nowadays,whilewearewalkinginthestreet,____36____(meet)ordinarypeoplelisteningtomusicwithheadphonesisverycommon.____37____(absorb)intheirownworld,theyignorealmosteverythingaround.Moreover,someoftendownloadapplicationsonline,with____38____theysingjustliketheyareinthestudioorperformingonstagewithaliveband.Afterfindingthesatisfyingrecords,theywilluploadthemontotheInternettosharewiththeirfriends____39____someofthemwillevensetupequipmentathometobroadcastlive.Throughthe____40____(vary)formsabove,wearecapableofgainingrelieffrompressureinthedeepestpartofourbeing.Itisprovedthatmusiccanbeusedasacurefordiseasesandthus,listeningtopositiveandpeacefulmusicwillhave____41____positiveimpactonpeople.Sofar,music____42____(use)asatreatment,aimingtoreducedepression,anxiety,tension,aswellasotherdisease.Classicalmusicisoftenusedincancertreatmenttorelieve____43____(ache)andsideeffects.Inreaction____44____it,manymusiccollegesinChinahaveestablishedMusicTherapySpecialty.Wehopethatmusiccan_____45_____(able)morepeopletobefreefrompainandpressure.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)46.近来，抖音(TikTok)作为一个短视频分享App很受欢迎。假如你是李华，请你写信向你的外国网友Tom推荐该App，内容如下：1.抖音简介

92.推荐理由注意：1.写作词数应为80左右。2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节读后续写(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Wilsonwasalwayslivingwithhisbeloveddog,Jack,whichwassuchanenergeticsix-year-oldcollie(牧羊犬)thathewouldmeethimeverydayatthetrolley(电车)stationwhenWilsonreturnedfromwork.ThiswasaroutinethathadbegunwhenJackwasapup(小狗).Thedogknewtheroutetoandfromthestationlikethebackofhispaw-andfollowingthatroutewasthehighlightofhisday.ThenonedayWilsonhadtochangehisjobandhadtomovetoCalifornia.HethoughtitbesttoleaveJackathishomeinPhiladephiawithAlice,aclosestrelative.Heexplainedallthistothedoguponleavingandtoldhimthattheybothwouldhavetoadjusttotheirrespectivenewhomes.ButJackdidn’twantanewhome.Hewouldnotstaywiththefamilyhehadbeenleftwith.HereturnedtoWilson’soldhouse,eventhoughitwasboardedup,andtherehepassedhislonelydaysbesideanabandonedchairintheporch.Buteveryevening,tailwagging,hetrotted(小跑)offtothetrolleystation.ForaslongasJackhadbeenintheworld,Wilsonhadalwaystakenthesametrolleyhomefromwork,andJackhadbeentheretogreethim.Buteveningafterevening,therewasnosignofthedevoteddog’smaster.Confusedandsad,hewouldreturnalonetothedesertedhouse.Thedog’sdepressiongrew.Herefusedthefoodleftforhim,andasthedayspassed,hebecamethinnerandthinnerandhisribs(肋骨)couldbeseeneventhroughhisthickblondcoat.Buteveryevening,everhopeful,he’dgotothestationtomeetthetrolley.Andeveryevening,hewouldreturntotheporchmoredepressedthanbefore.NooneknowswhyJack’snewfamilydidn’tcontactWilson.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式作答。Jack’sworseningconditiongotnoticed.

10________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ThetrolleysoontookWilsontothestation.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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