四川省江油中学2022-2023学年高三上学期第一次阶段考试英语Word版含解析

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四川省江油中学2020级高三上学期第一次阶段考试英语试题第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whenwillthemanhandinthereport?A.OnMondayB.OnTuesdayC.OnFriday2.Whyisthemanagainstbuyingthehouse?A.Ithasnogarden.B.It’sfarfromhisoffice.C.Ithasabrokenroof.3.Howmuchdotheticketscost?A.￡9B.￡10C.￡114.What’sthemanaskedtodo?A.DrinkinabarB.TakeabottleinC.Openhisbag5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.AprogramB.AdesertC.Aphotograph第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6和7题。6.Howwillthewomangettotheparty?A.Bytakingabus.B.Bydrivinghercar.C.Bygettingaride.7.Whatwillthemandoatnoon?A.Meetthewoman.B.Havehiscarrepaired.C.TalkwithMs.Wilson.听第7段材料，回答第8和9题。8.What’sthematterwiththewoman’sbrother?A.Heinjuredhisback.B.Hehithishead.C.Heisnotbreathing.9.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?

1A.Wakeupherbrother.B.Calltheambulance.C.Keepherbrotherinplace.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whyisthewomanupset?AShedislikedthemeal.B.Shefeltveryhungry.C.Shefailedanexam.11.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Drivethewomanhome.B.Finishthemealhimself.C.Leavethewomanalone.12.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.InarestaurantB.InacarC.Inanoffice听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman’sfirstjob?A.Sheearnedmuch.B.Shegotpropertraining.C.Shewasinexperienced.14.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofherboss?A.KnowledgeableB.ImpoliteC.Generous15.Whatdidthewomandointheshop?A.Shebakedbread.B.Shemadesandwiches.C.Sheusedcalculators.16.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthefull-timeshopassistants?A.Theyweresillyschoolgirls.B.Theycouldn’tcooksandwiches.C.Theywerepooratmathematics.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whataretheolddesksusedfor?A.KeepingmagazinesB.StoringoldbooksC.Placingcomputers18.Whatcanthelistenersdoatthestudydesks?A.Usetheprinters.B.Maketelephonecalls.C.AccesstheInternet.19.Howlongcanthelistenerskeeplibrarybooks?A.TwomonthsB.SixweeksC.Thirtydays20.Howdidthelistenersusetorenewabook?A.OverthephoneB.InpersonC.ByE-mail第二部分阅读理解(共二节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)

2阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIfyou'reattheearlystagesofyourcareerandyou'renotyetsurethepathyouwanttotakebutyouknowyouwanttohelppeople,you'reintherightplace.Therearesomanydifferentwaysinwhichwecanhaveapositiveinfluencethroughtheworkwedo.Sokeepreadingifyouwanttolearnmoreabouttheseways.FamilySocialWorkerAfamilysocialworkerroleallowsyoutoworkdirectlywithyoungpeopleandfamilieswhoaregoingthroughchallengingsituations.It'sajobthatpresentsgreatvarietyandgivesyoutheopportunitytohelppeoplerepairdamagedsituationsandrelationshipbreakdowns,supportingeveryoneinvolvedinthewaythat'sbestforthemmovingforward.DefenseLawyerIfyouhavealegalbackgroundorit'ssomethingyou'reinterestedin,enteringthefieldofdefenselawandhelpingpeoplewhoareinneedofaffordablerepresentationmightbethecareeryou'relookingfor.Lotsofpeoplesufferfromalackofadequatelegalrepresentationandthereareethical（道德的）lawyersouttherewhoaimtofillthatgapforthemandprovidethemwiththelegaladviceandrepresentationtheyrequire.ConsultantorYouthWorkerConsultingoryouthworkisanimportantfieldofwork,andyoucangetstartedonthatcareerpathwithadegreeinconsulting.Thesecareerpathsinvolveguidingandhelpingyoungpeoplewhoareinneedofdirectsupport,anditrequiresasympatheticnatureandtheabilitytocommunicateverywell.It'scertainlyanimportantandworthwhilelineofworktoenter.DieticianorNutritionistIfyou'resomeonewho'sinterestedinhealthandfood,youcombinethoseinterestswithyourdesiretohelppeopleandpursueacareerasadieticianornutritionist.Moreandmorepeopleareturningtothesekindsofspecialistsinordertolivehealthierandlongerlives.It'sabranchofhealthcarethat'sbecomingmoreimportantandmoreindemand.1.What'sthepurposeofthepassage?A.Togivejobinformationtopeoplewhohaven'tlandedjobs.B.Toinstructpeopleonhowtofindacareerwhichinterestthem.C.Toprovidecareeroptionsforpeoplewhowanttohelpothers.D.Topersuadepeopletocombineworkwithservingthecommunity.

32.Ifyouprefertoworkwithyoungpeople,whichofthefollowingjobsmayinterestyou?A.FamilySocialWorkerandDefenseLawyer.B.FamilySocialWorkerandConsultantorYouthWorker.C.ConsultantorYouthWorkerandDieticianorNutritionist.D.DefenseLawyerandDieticianorNutritionist.3.Whatwilladefenselawyerdo?A.Repairdamagedsituationandrelations.B.Guidepeopletoenterafieldofdefenselaw.C.Fillthegapbetweentherichandthepoor.D.Providepeoplewithlegalrepresentationandadvice.【答案】1.C2.B3.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，本文针对想找一份自己喜欢的工作，同时愿意给别人提供帮助、服务于社会的人，主要介绍了四种职业。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Ifyou'reattheearlystagesofyourcareerandyou'renotyetsurethepathyouwanttotakebutyouknowyouwanttohelppeople,you'reintherightplace.Therearesomanydifferentwaysinwhichwecanhaveapositiveinfluencethroughtheworkwedo.Sokeepreadingifyouwanttolearnmoreabouttheseways.（如果你刚刚开始你的职业生涯，你还不确定你想要走的道路，但你知道你想要帮助别人，你就在正确的地方。我们有很多不同的方式可以通过我们的工作产生积极的影响。所以，如果你想了解更多这些方法，请继续阅读。）”可知，文章主要是为那些想帮助别人的人提供职业选择。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Afamilysocialworkerroleallowsyoutoworkdirectlywithyoungpeopleandfamilieswhoaregoingthroughchallengingsituations.（家庭社会工作者的角色可以让你直接与正在经历挑战的年轻人和家庭一起工作。）”和第四段“Thesecareerpathsinvolveguidingandhelpingyoungpeoplewhoareinneedofdirectsupport（这些职业道路包括指导和帮助需要直接支持的年轻人）”可知，FamilySocialWorkerandConsultantorYouthWorker这两种职业需要跟年轻人打交道，故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Lotsofpeoplesufferfromalackofadequatelegalrepresentationandthereareethicallawyersouttherewhoaimtofillthatgapforthemandprovidethemwiththelegaladviceandrepresentationtheyrequire.

4（许多人因缺乏足够的法律代表而受苦，有道德的律师致力于填补这一空白，为他们提供他们需要的法律建议和代表。）”可知，辩护律师为人们提供法律代理和建议。故选D。BMaybeit’sbecauseitwasourfirstpurchaseashomeowners.Thesalesmanmusthavespottedjusthowgreenwewere,sohebeganpersuading.Andsoonheledustoaclassicleatherchair.Alltheseyearslater,Irememberheusedwordslikerichandhandsome,thethingeverylivingroomneeded.Webelievedhim.Soweboughtthatchair—justlessthan$100,agreatdealinthe1970sforayoungcouple!Howwelovedthatchair!Italwaysoccupiedaplaceofhonorinourvariouslivingrooms,movingwithusfromourfirsttinyhousetoourbelovednewhouse.Somehow,conversationswerebetteronthatchair,andlifewasmorefunaroundit.Threedaughtersspilledtheirsecretsonit.Oldfriendsseemedtobeattractedbyitonthosewonderfuloccasions.Crazyasitsounds,thatleatherchairseemedtohave—well,powers.Allforgood.Atfirst,wedidn’treallycarethattheleatherwasshowingsignsofwearorthatithadlostitssheen(光泽).Butinourmostrecentmove,whenthechairwasmovedinournewlivingroom,itsuddenlylookedterriblylonelysittingclosetonewlypaintedwallsandacoupleofshinynewtables.MyhusbandandItriedbutstillwecouldn’tignoretheroughspots.Ourchairhadaskindisease.Evenouradultkidsraisedeyebrows,urgingustoatleastremovethechairtosomedarkcorneroftheroom.Neitherofuscouldimaginesucharetirementforit.Sowehadaninspiredidea.We’dcallinanupholsterer(修理工)togiveouroldchairawholenewlife.OurfriendJoestudiedthechairandthentookoutasimpleleatherconditioner.Heexplainedthatalthoughitwouldn’tworkmiracles,itwoulddefinitelygetourwearychairlookingyoungeragain.Itcertainlydoesn’tlooknew,butitsseatandbackareshining,andsomeofitsdeeperwrinkleshavelightened.Bestofall,it’sbackinthelivingroom,lookinglikeawiseoldfriendtothefurniturearoundit.And,yes,thereitwillstay.Becausesomethings,likesomepeople,justdeserveahappyoldage.4.Howdidthesalesmanpersuadetheauthorintobuyingthechair?A.Bythinkinghighlyoftheauthor.B.Bydescribinghowgreatthechairwas.C.Bysayingthattheauthorwasgreen.D.Bycomparingthechairwithothers.5.Whatisthefourthparagraphmainlyabout?A.Sweetmemorieswiththechair.B.Variousfunctionsofthechair.C.People’scommentsonthechair.D.Familyactivitiesandpartiesoffriends.6.Whydidtheauthorfinallydecidetorepairthechair?

5A.BecausehewaspersuadedbyJoe.B.Becausehedidn’thaveenoughmoney.C.Becauseitshowedsignsofhardness.D.Becauseitcouldn’tmatchhisnewhouse.7.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Eastorwest,homeisbest.B.Fromsavingcomeshaving.C.Itisnevertoolatetomend.D.Oldfriendsandwinearebest.【答案】4.B5.A6.D7.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是一把椅子从崭新到陈旧再被修复的历程。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Alltheseyearslater,Irememberheusedwordslikerichandhandsome,thethingeverylivingroomneeded.(这么多年过去了，我记得他说过类似于“富有”和“帅气”以及这是每个客厅都需要的东西这样的话。)”可知，推销员把这把椅子进行了一番描述后，作者最后买下了，由此可知，推销员是在描述椅子有多棒说服作者的。故选B项。【5题详解】主旨大意题。根据第四段“Somehow,conversationswerebetteronthatchair,andlifewasmorefunaroundit.Threedaughtersspilledtheirsecretsonit.Oldfriendsseemedtobeattractedbyitonthosewonderfuloccasions.(不知怎么的，坐在那张椅子上谈话更好，周围的生活也更有趣。三个女儿在上面泄露了她们的秘密。在那些美妙的场合，老朋友们似乎都被它吸引住了。)”可知，在这把椅子上有太多快乐美好和孩子们的秘密，由此可推断，这把椅子充满了很多美好的回忆。故选A项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段中的“Butinourmostrecentmove,whenthechairwasmovedinournewlivingroom,itsuddenlylookedterriblylonelysittingclosetonewlypaintedwallsandacoupleofshinynewtables.(但在我们最近的一次搬家中，当椅子被搬到我们的新客厅时，它靠近新粉刷的墙壁和几张闪闪发光的新桌子，突然看起来非常孤独。)”可知，这把椅子搬到新家后，靠近新刷的墙壁和那几张善良的桌子，显得非常的孤独，由此可以推断，这把椅子与新家不匹配了。故选D项。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据倒数第二段“Bestofall,it’sbackinthelivingroom,lookinglikeawiseoldfriendtothefurniturearoundit.And,yes,thereitwillstay.(最棒的是，它回到了客厅，对周围的家具来说就像一个睿智的老朋友。是的，它将留在那里。)”和尾段“Becausesomethings,likesomepeople,justdeserveahappyoldage.(因为有些事，就像有些人一样，值得有一个快乐的晚年。)

6”并结合上文中作者介绍的这把椅子从崭新买来到后来变的陈旧以及被修复后，又出现在客厅，而且作者确定地说，这把椅子会留在那里，体现出作者多这把椅子的留恋，由此本文题目为“陈情如酒，老友情深”符合本文主题，也体现了作者对椅子的深情。故选D项。COneoftheimportant,butseldom-discussed,problemsinhealthcarereformishowtotakecareofouragingpopulationaspeoplecontinuetolivelonger.AccordingtoanewstudyfromtheMacArthurResearchNetworkonanAgingSociety,by2050Americansmaylive3.1to7.9yearslongerthanthegovernmentexpects.Thatwouldmeanwomenwouldlive89to93yearsandmen83tonearly86years.Theresearchersbasetheirconclusionon"rapidadvancesinbiomedical（生物医药）technologythatdelaythestartandprogressionofmajordeadlydiseasesorthatslowtheagingprocess・”Whilethisisgoodnews,especiallyfortheyoung,thelifeexpectancy,whichisinexcessof（超过）thegovernment'sestimates,wouldraisecostssharplyforMedicareandSocialSecurity.Ifthestudy'spredictionsareaccurate,thetotalcostforthosetwoprogramsthrough2050couldbebetween$3.2trillionand$&3trillionhigherthantheUSCensusBureau（人口普查局）andtheSocialSecurityAdministrationcurrentlyexpect.Andthat'sonlythebeginning.Withanticipatedscientificbreakthroughsincomingdecades,peoplecouldeventuallyliveto150yearsofage,saysDr.StevenJoyal,anofficialoftheLifeExtensionFoundation(LEF)anonprofitorganizationthatpromotesresearchonhowwecanlivelongerandhealthier.TheMacArthurpaper,infact,saysthatsomeexpertsbelievetheaveragelifeexpectancycouldhit100by2060.What'smore,Joyalsays,theconquest（战胜）ofdiseaseandtheslowingoftheagingprocesswillleadtoasharpdeclineindisability,allowingpeopleofadvancedagetofunctionaswellastheydidwhentheyweremuchyounger."Inotherwords,a90-year-oldpersoncouldhavethesamementalandphysicalcapacityassomebody40or50yearsold."8.Whatdoesthenewstudyshow?A.Americanswilllivemuchlongerby2050thantheydonow.B.GreatprogresshasbeenmadeintheUSinpublicsecurity.C.FewpeoplepayattentiontothehealthcarereformintheUS.D.FewerAmericanssufferfromdeadlydiseasenowthanbefore.9.WhatprobablyhelpsAmerican”livemuchlonger?A.Socialsecurity.B.Biomedicaltechnology.C.Healthcarereform.D.Newresearchinhealthcam.

710.WhatproblemmayalongerlifeexpectancyintheUSleadto?A.Theagingprocesswillspeedup.B.Itaddstothechanceofbeingdisabled.C.Theoldwillhavesomementalproblems.D.Itwillincreasepubliccostsforthegovernment.11.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.LifeforSeniorCitizensintheUSB.TheLongerLifeExpectancyintheFutureC.TheDisadvantageofLongerLifeExpectancyD.WhatCanBeDonetoSupportSoManyAgedPeople【答案】8.A9.B10.D11.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了，由于生物医药技术的快速发展，未来人类预期的寿命会更长久，这是一个好消息，但随之也带来了一些难题。【8题详解】细节理解题。由第一段中的“AccordingtoanewstudyfromtheMacArthurResearchNetworkonanAgingSociety,by2050Americansmaylive3.1to7.9yearslongerthanthegovernmentexpects.AccordingtoanewstudyfromtheMacArthurResearchNetwork...live89to93yearsandmen83tonearly86years.”（根据麦克阿瑟研究网络关于老龄化社会的最新研究，到2050年，美国人的寿命比政府预计的要多活3.1到7年。这意味着女性将活到89到93岁，而男性将活到83到86岁。）可知，这项新的研究表明，到2050年的时候，美国人会活得更加长久。故选A项。【9题详解】推理判断题。由第一段中的“Theresearchersbasetheirconclusionon‘rapidadvancesinbiomedical（生物医药）technologythatdelaythestartandprogressionofmajordeadlydiseasesorthatslowtheagingprocess.’”（研究人员的结论基于“生物医学技术的快速发展，这些技术可以延缓主要致命疾病的发生和发展，或延缓衰老过程。”）可推知，最可能是生物医药的运用使得美国人未来寿命更长久。故选B项。【10题详解】推理判断题。由第二段中的“Whilethisisgoodnews,especiallyfortheyoung,thelifeexpectancy,whichisinexcessof（超过）thegovernment'sestimates,wouldraisecostssharplyforMedicareandSocialSecurity.

8”（虽然这是一个好消息，尤其是对年轻人来说，预期寿命超过了政府的估计，但这将大大提高医疗保险和社会保障的成本。），可知预期寿命的延长可能会加大医疗保险和社会保障的成本，可得出美国的预期寿命延长会导致增加政府的公共支出。故选D项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。第一段讲“生物医药的运用会使得美国人未来寿命更长久”，第二段讲“美国的预期寿命延长会导致增加政府的公共支出”，第三段讲“随着未来几十年科学突破的预期，人们最终可以活到150岁，到2060年，平均预期寿命可能达到100岁”，第四段讲“疾病的征服和老龄化进程的减缓将导致残疾率的急剧下降，使老年人的功能和年轻时一样好。”，综合本文的内容可知，本文主要讲述了未来预期寿命的延长的事情，B项“未来的预期寿命更长”符合文意。故选B项。DTolookinsideanantnestistomeetwithanaliencivilization.Theboilingmassofworkerantsbeneathanupturnedstoneisbothstrangelyreminiscentof(联想到)humansocietyandstrikinglydifferent.Thereisanorganizationthatfascinatesusandalonglineofmyrmecophiles(orantlovers)leadsbackallthewaytoKingSolomon,whoinfactadvisedpeopleto“gototheant,considerherwaysandbewise”.ThiswasexactlytheinspirationbehindPlanetAnt,aTVprogramshowcasingwhatweknowaboutthekingdomofants,andwhatantscanteachusaboutthehumanworld.Likeus,antsbuildstructures,findfood,defendtheirsocietiesandmanagewaste,and-alsolikeus-theymustbewellorganized.Forexample,theleaf-cuttingantsofPlanetAnthavespecialwastedisposalareasforstoringharmfulwasteandateamof“waste-disposalants”dedicatedtokeepingthenestclean.Butantsachievethisfamiliarfinalresultinaverydifferentwaytohumans.Humansocietieshavecentralizedcontrol.Inotherwords,someonetellsuswhattodo.Ants,ontheotherhand,havedecentralizedcontrolandneitherthequeennoranyotherantdirectswork.Antworkersarethefinalself-starters,followingspecific,butpotentiallyflexible,rulesincertainsituations.Chemicaltrailsunderpinmuchofthisself-organization.Foragers(觅食者)layamixofchemicalsknownastrailpheromone(信息素)behindthemastheywalk.Otherantsfollowthetrailandiftheyfindfoodtheyreinforceit,layingmorepheromoneastheyreturntothenest.Strongertrailsaremorelikelytobefollowed,sotrailsleadingtofoodbecomeprogressivelyreinforced,whiletrailswithnofoodattheendfadeaway.Thiscombinationofpositivefeedbackandevaporation(蒸发)producesaneffectiveforagingsystemthatisverygoodatfindingthequickestroutestofood.Thissimpleguidingprinciple,andotherslikeit,haveprovidedsomeusefulsolutionstothecomplexproblemsfacedbyengineers,computerscientistsandbusinesses.12WhydoestheauthormentionKingSolomoninthefirstparagraph?A.Toprovideabackground.B.Toshowadmirationforhim.C.Tostressthewisdomofants.D.Toexplainanabstracttheory.

913.Howdoantsbehavewhileperformingtasks?A.Theygetordersfromtheirpartners.B.Theychoosetodoonlyroutinetasks.C.Theystrictlyfollowthequeen’sorders.D.Theyfollowtheirownsensesandcertainrules.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“underpin”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Decide.B.Support.C.Develop.D.Calculate.15.Whatinformationcanwegetabouttrailpheromonefromthetext?A.Itcomesfromthefoodresources.B.Itappearsbeforeants’self-organization.C.Itleadsthefollowingantstofood.D.Ithelpsantsfindtheirwaybackhome.【答案】12.C13.D14.B15.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了蚂蚁充满智慧的工作方式，这种工作方式为人类提供了很多灵感。【12题详解】目的意图题。根据第一段第三句中的“gototheant,considerherwaysandbewise”（去看看蚂蚁，想想她的方式，然后变得有智慧）可知，作者在第一段提到了所罗门王是为了强调蚂蚁的智慧。故选C。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段最后两句“Ants,ontheotherhand,havedecentralizedcontrolandneitherthequeennoranyotherantdirectswork.Antworkersarethefinalself-starters,followingspecific,butpotentiallyflexible,rulesincertainsituations.”（另一方面，蚂蚁的控制是分散的，既不是蚁后也不是其他蚂蚁指挥工作。蚂蚁工作者是最后的自我启动者，在某些情况下遵循特定但可能灵活的规则。）可知，在工作时蚂蚁遵循自己的感觉和某些规则。故选D。【14题详解】词义猜测题。根据第三段第二句“Foragers(觅食者)layamixofchemicalsknownastrailpheromone(信息素)behindthemastheywalk.”（觅食者行走时，身后会有一种被称为“踪迹信息素”的化学物质混合物。）可知，划线部分所在句子意为“化学踪迹对这种自组织起到支持作用。”所以underpin意为“支持”，与support同义。故选B。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段最后两句“Otherantsfollowthetrailandiftheyfindfoodtheyreinforceit,layingmorepheromoneastheyreturntothenest.Strongertrailsaremorelikelytobefollowed,sotrailsleadingtofoodbecomeprogressivelyreinforced,whiletrailswithnofoodattheendfadeaway.

10”（其他蚂蚁沿着这条路走，如果它们找到了食物，它们会加强这条路，在返回巢穴时释放更多的信息素。更强的路径更有可能被跟踪，所以通往食物的路径会逐渐加强，而最后没有食物的路径会逐渐消失。）可知，踪迹信息素引导跟随的蚂蚁找到食物。故选C。第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从段问候的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项总有两项为多余选项。Lifeisfullofpeaksandvalleys.Sometimesyou’reup,andsometimesyou’redown.____16____whenyoucanimproveyourabilitytodealwiththedifficulttimes.Here’showtomakegettingthroughhardtimeslessdifficult.Staypositive.Whenyoustaypositive,you’reputtingyourselfinthebestpositionpossibletonotonlymakeitthroughthosebadtimes,butbecomeabetterpersonintheprocess.____17____whenlifetakesaturnfortheworst.Youcanremainpositiveandremindyourselfthattherereallyisalightattheendofthetunnel（隧道）andthatyou’llmakeitthrough,oryoucanrelegate（降级）yourselftobeingnothingmorethanavictimofcircumstance.____18____.You’resettingyourselfupforfrustration（沮丧）whenyoufocusyourtimeandenergyonthingsyoucan’tcontrol.Youshouldinsteadfocusonthethingsthatarewithinyourcontrolbecausethat’stheonlywayyoucanmakeachangethat’sactuallygoingtohelpyou.Makealistofeverythingyoucancontrolaboutthesituationandputallofyourfocusonthem.____19____.Realizeyouhavecomealongway.Sometimeswegetsofocusedontheroadaheadthatweneverlookbacktoseewhatwe’vealreadytraveled.____20____.Youwillincreaseyourownconfidencewhenyourealizethatyouhavealreadymadesomuchprogressandthelightattheendofthetunnelwillgetbrighter.Practicewhatismentionedabove,andyouwillfindthatthedifficulttimesyou’regoingthroughwillstarttoseemlesssignificant.A.YoucandooneofthetwothingsB.LearnfromthedifficulttimesandcontrolthemC.Focusonwhatyoucancontrol,notwhatyoucan’tD.Anythingthat’snotonthelistdoesn’tgetanyattentionE.GiveyourselfpraiseforeverythingyouhavealreadydoneF.Younotonlyliveahappierlife,butyoualsogrowasapersonG.Thedifficulttimesonthelistmeanyouneedalittlemoreguidance【答案】16.F17.A18.C19.D20.E【解析】

11【分析】这是一篇说明文，主要向读者介绍了如何困难时期攻坚克难的一些方法。【16题详解】根据后面时间状语从句部分“whenyoucanimproveyourabilitytodealwiththedifficulttimes.(当你能提高你应对艰难时期的能力。)”推测可知，当你具备了应对艰难时事的强大能力时，你的人生会发生某些积极的变化。F选项句“Younotonlyliveahappierlife,butyoualsogrowasaperson(你的生活不仅会更幸福，而且你会得到成长)”正是表明发生在你身上的积极改变，符合上下文意连贯，故选F项。【17题详解】根据前文“Whenyoustaypositive,you’reputtingyourselfinthebestpositionpossibletonotonlymakeitthroughthosebadtimes,butbecomeabetterpersonintheprocess.(当你保持积极的心态，你就会把自己放在最好的位置，不仅能度过那些艰难的时刻，还能在这个过程中成为一个更优秀的人)”可知，保持积极乐观的心态会给你带来积极的影响和变化，A选项句“Youcandooneofthetwothings(你可以做到这两件事情当中的一个)”承接上文，指你在生活窘迫时保持积极心态，会帮助你尽快冲破黑暗或者成长为更优秀的人，故选A项。【18题详解】根据前文“Here’showtomakegettingthroughhardtimeslessdifficult.(以下是如何让你度过困难时期的方法)”和第二段小标题“Staypositive.(保持乐观积极的态度)”可知，该处应填写祈使句式结构的句子，提出如何克难攻坚的一条具体建议；且后文“Youshouldinsteadfocusonthethingsthatarewithinyourcontrol(相反，你应该把注意力放在你能控制的事情上)”可知，该段提出应该将精力放在可控的事情上。C选项句“Focusonwhatyoucancontrol,notwhatyoucan’t(专注于你能控制的，而不是你不能控制的)”符文文意，故选C项。【19题详解】根据前文“Makealistofeverythingyoucancontrolaboutthesituationandputallofyourfocusonthem.(把所有你能控制的事情都列出来，然后集中精力去做)”可知，作者建议读者只专注于清单列举上可控的事情。D选项句“Anythingthat’snotonthelistdoesn’tgetanyattention(任何不在清单上的东西都不会引起注意)”承接上文，告诫读者不要试图分心去完成不可控的事情，符合上下文连贯，故选D项。【20题详解】根据后文“Youwillincreaseyourownconfidencewhenyourealizethatyouhavealreadymadesomuchprogress(当你意识到你已经取得了这么大的进步时，你会增强自己的信心)”可知，该句表述在你身上积极的变化。E选项句“Giveyourselfpraiseforeverythingyouhavealreadydone(对自己所做的每一件事都给予表扬)”正是促成这一积极改变的行为方式，在自己取得哪怕小小的成就之后都给予自己赞美，提升自信心，符合文意，故选E项。

12第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后个体所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Brennonhadbeenanexperiencedbarberworkingforashopforyears.Heretiredhalfayearago.Onabusy____21____inPhiladelphia,PA,hehadachair,acarbatteryandasquareofchalkboardwiththe____22____“HaircutsforHomeless”writtenonit.Hewasgivingouthaircuts—freeof____23____—toanyhomelesspersonwhowasinterested.Amancuttinghomelessfolks’haironthesidewalkissureto____24____theeyeofpassersby.OneofthemwasSeanJohnson,theownerofabarbershop.Hewas____25____byBrennon’spiritaswellashis____26____andofferedhimajobinhisshoponthespot.Brennontoldhimthathe____27____theofferbuthadtopolitelydecline.Givingoutfreecutshadbecomehis____28____tohelpthehomelessratherthangettingpaid.Amonthlater,Sean____29____Brennonwhowasonceagaingivingoutfreehaircuts.HeinvitedBrennontoanunusedbutfully____30____barbershopheowned.Brennonwas____31____andfeltunexpectedwhenSeangavehimthe____32____,saying,“Ifyouloveit,youcanuseit____33____becauseit’salldone.”“WhenIseesomething____34____inthisbeautifulcity,I____35____wanttobeapartofit.”SeansaidtoBrennon,whosawthisasa(n)____36____todoevenfurthergoodforthehomelessandacceptedhis____37____thankfully.TuesdaythroughSunday,theshopwouldbejusta____38____barbershop,cateringtotheneedsofpayingcustomers.Every____39____,however,wouldbesetaside____40____forprovidingfreehaircutsforthehomeless.21.A.balconyB.sidewalkC.marketD.platform22.A.warningB.requestC.orderD.message23.A.chargeB.stressC.pollutionD.rent24.A.shineB.coverC.drawD.move25.A.recognizedB.impressedC.instructedD.reminded26.A.appearanceB.politenessC.skillD.honor27.A.appreciatedB.admittedC.ignoredD.skipped28.A.fightB.successC.dreamD.motivation29.A.thoughtofB.ranintoC.turneddownD.rangup30.A.darkB.safeC.furnishedD.deserted31.A.worriedB.embarrassedC.relaxedD.surprised

1332.A.keysB.wishesC.chalkboardD.address33.A.eventuallyB.naturallyC.directlyD.frankly34.A.unusualB.goodC.profitableD.secret35.A.stillB.alreadyC.insteadD.just36.A.interviewB.experimentC.chanceD.summary37.A.offerB.adviceC.moneyD.awareness38.A.newB.normalC.cleanD.cheap39.A.MondayB.WednesdayC.FridayD.Saturday40.A.fortunatelyB.probablyC.roughlyD.specially【答案】21.B22.D23.A24.C25.B26.C27.A28.D29.B30.C31.D32.A33.C34.B35.D36.C37.A38.B39.A40.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是布伦农是一位经验丰富的理发师，在退休后他在宾夕法尼亚州费城一处繁忙的人行道上为无家可归的人免费理发，后来理发店老板肖恩·约翰逊为他提供了一个理发店，在星期一专门为无家可归者提供免费理发。21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在宾夕法尼亚州费城一处繁忙的人行道上，他有一把椅子、一块汽车电池和一块写着“为无家可归者理发”的方形黑板。A.balcony阳台；B.sidewalk人行道；C.market市场；D.platform平台。由后文的“Amancuttinghomelessfolks’haironthesidewalk”可知，他是在人行道上给无家可归者理发，故选B。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在宾夕法尼亚州费城一处繁忙的人行道上，他有一把椅子、一块汽车电池和一块写着“为无家可归者理发”的方形黑板。A.warning警告；B.request要求；C.order命令；D.message信息。“HaircutsforHomeless”是写在黑板上的信息，故选D。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他免费给任何感兴趣的无家可归者理发。A.charge费用；B.stress压力；C.pollution污染；D.rent租金。由第9空后的“Brennonwhowasonceagaingivingoutfreehaircuts”可知，他是免费给任何感兴趣的无家可归者理发，freeofcharge意为“免费地”，故选A。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个男人在人行道上给无家可归的人剪头发，肯定会吸引路人的目光。A.shine照射；B.cover覆盖；C.draw吸引；D.move移动。根据后文的“Hewas____5____byBrennon’

14spiritaswellashis____6____andofferedhimajobinhisshoponthespot”可知，Brennon吸引了人的注意，故选C。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：布伦农的精神和技能给他留下了深刻的印象，他当场在自己的店里给他提供了一份工作。A.recognized识别；B.impressed给……留下深刻的印象；C.instructed指示；D.reminded提醒。由后文的“offeredhimajobinhisshoponthespot”可知，应该是布伦农的精神和技能给他留下了深刻的印象，以至于他想给布伦农一份工作，故选B。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：布伦农的精神和技能给他留下了深刻的印象，他当场在自己的店里给他提供了一份工作。A.appearance外表；B.politeness礼貌；C.skill技能；D.honor荣誉。由后文的“offeredhimajobinhisshop”可知，他作为理发店老板，肯给布伦农一份理发店的工作，肯定是对他的技能印象深刻，故选C。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：布伦农告诉他，他很感激这个提议，但不得不礼貌地拒绝。A.appreciated感激；B.admitted承认；C.ignored忽视；D.skipped跳过。由下文“theoffer”可知，既然人家给他提供工作，他当然要表示感激，故选A。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：免费给人理发已经成为他帮助无家可归者的动力，而不是获得报酬。A.fight战斗；B.success成功；C.dream梦想；D.motivation动力。由后文的“tohelpthehomeless”可知，布伦农的目的是帮助他人，免费给人理发已经成为他帮助无家可归者的动力，故选D。【29题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：一个月后，肖恩遇到了布伦农，他又一次免费理发。A.thoughtof想到；B.raninto偶遇；C.turneddown拒绝；D.rangup打电话给。由后文“Brennonwhowasonceagaingivingoutfreehaircuts”可知，肖恩遇到了布伦农，他正在给人免费理发，故选B。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他邀请布伦农去自己开的一家理发店，这家理发店虽未使用，但家具齐全。A.dark黑暗的；B.safe安全的；C.furnished有家具的；D.deserted废弃的。由后文的“becauseit’salldone”可知，那家理发店都装修好了，也有全套家具，故选C。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当肖恩把钥匙交给布伦农时，他感到很惊讶，也很意外，肖恩说：“如果你喜欢它，你可以直接用它，因为一切都搞定了。”A.worried担心的；B.embarrassed尴尬的；C.

15relaxed放松的；D.surprised惊讶的。由后文的“youcanuseit”可知，肖恩告诉布伦农他可以用这个理发店，这当然让布伦农很惊讶，故选D。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当肖恩把钥匙交给布伦农时，他感到很惊讶，也很意外，肖恩说：“如果你喜欢它，你可以直接用它，因为一切都搞定了。”A.keys钥匙；B.wishes希望；C.chalkboard黑板；D.address地址。由后文的“youcanuseit”可知，既然肖恩说布伦农可以用这个理发店，那肯定是要把钥匙交给他，故选A。【33题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：当肖恩把钥匙交给布伦农时，他感到很惊讶，也很意外，肖恩说：“如果你喜欢它，你可以直接用它，因为一切都搞定了。”A.eventually最后；B.naturally自然而然地；C.directly直接地；D.frankly坦白地。由后文的“becauseit’salldone”可知，因为一切都搞定了，所以布伦农可以直接用这个理发店，故选C。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“当我在这个美丽城市看到一些好的东西时，我只想成为它的一部分。”肖恩对布伦农说，布伦农认为这是一个为无家可归者做更多好事的机会，并感激地接受了他的提议。A.unusual不寻常的；B.good好的；C.profitable有利可图的；D.secret秘密的。由后文的“inthisbeautifulcity”可知，在这个美丽的城市里看到了好的东西，故选B。【35题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：“当我在这个美丽的城市看到一些好的东西时，我只想成为它的一部分。”肖恩对布伦农说，布伦农认为这是一个为无家可归者做更多好事的机会，并感激地接受了他的提议。A.still仍然；B.already已经；C.instead代替；D.just只是。由下文“wanttobeapartofit”及语境可知，句子表示“当我在这个美丽的城市看到一些好的东西时，我只想成为它的一部分”，故选D。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“当我在这个美丽的城市看到一些好的东西时，我只想成为它的一部分。”肖恩对布伦农说，布伦农认为这是一个为无家可归者做更多好事的机会，并感激地接受了他的提议。A.interview采访；B.experiment实验；C.chance机会；D.summary总结。由后文的“todoevenfurthergoodforthehomeless”可知，用这个理发店是为无家可归者做更多好事的机会，故选C。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“当我在这个美丽的城市看到一些好的东西时，我只想成为它的一部分。”肖恩对布伦农说，布伦农认为这是一个为无家可归者做更多好事的机会，并感激地接受了他的提议。A.offer主动提议；B.advice建议；C.money钱；D.awareness意识。由上文的“theoffer”和“Ifyouloveit,

16youcanuseit____13____becauseit’salldone”可知，此处是说“接受了肖恩让自己使用这个理发店的提议”，故选A。【38题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从周二到周日，这家理发店将只是一家普通的理发店，满足付费顾客的需求。A.new新的；B.normal正常的；C.clean干净的；D.cheap便宜的。由后文的“cateringtotheneedsofpayingcustomers”可知，这是一家普通的理发店，满足付费顾客的需求，故选B。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：不过，每个星期一都会专门为无家可归者提供免费理发。A.Monday星期一；B.Wednesday星期三；C.Friday星期五；D.Saturday星期六。由上文的“TuesdaythroughSunday,theshopwouldbejusta____18____barbershop”可知，从周二到周日，这家理发店将只是一家普通的理发店，那只剩星期一留出来为无家可归者提供免费理发，故选A。【40题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：不过，每个星期一都会专门为无家可归者提供免费理发。A.fortunately幸运地；B.probably可能地；C.roughly粗略地；D.specially专门地。由后文的“providingfreehaircutsforthehomeless”可知，每个星期一都会专门为无家可归者提供免费理发，故选D。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。____41____(cover)anareaofabout14millionsquarekilometersaroundtheSouthPole,Antarcticais ____42____fifthlargestcontinentintheworld.Itholds90%oftheworld’siceandmostofitsfreshwaterisinafrozenstate.Duetoitsextremeclimate,itcan’tbea____43____(bad)placetolivein.However,thereisstillavarietyofwildlifelivingthere.Becauseoftheice,gasesandminerals,intheformofvolcanicdust____44____(trap)intheice,androcks,ithasbecomeasourceofinformationforresearchersaboutthepastandtheclimateinpastages.ButAntarcticawasthelastcontinent____45____(discover).Itwason11thDecember,in1911 ____46____theNorwegianRoaldAmundsenfinallyreachedtheSouthPole.In1961,topreventthecommercialandmilitaryuseofthecontinent,tokeepitfree ____47____nucleartestsandradioactivewaste,topromoteinternational____48____(science)projectsandtoendargumentsaboutwhoownstheland,atreaty____49____(sign)by12countries.TodayscientistsfrommanycountriestraveltoAntarcticatostudyits_____50_____(resource).【答案】41.Covering42.the43.worse

1744.trapped45.tobediscovered46.that47.from48.scientific49.wassigned50.resources【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了世界第五大洲南极洲的概况，以及科学家们对它的研究。【41题详解】考查现在分词。句意：南极洲是世界上第五大洲，面积约1400万平方公里。分析句子可知，空格处应填入非谓语动词作状语。动词cover的含义是“占（一片面积）”，与主语Antarctica之间为主动关系，应用现在分词形式，因置于句首，首字母需大写，故填Covering。【42题详解】考查冠词。句意：同上。根据空后的序数词fifth可知，此处应用定冠词the。故填the。【43题详解】考查比较级。句意：由于极端的气候，它是一个非常不适合居住的地方。“否定词+比较级”表示“不可能更……了”，表达最高级意义，bad的比较级是worse，故填worse。【44题详解】考查过去分词。句意：由于冰、气体和矿物以火山灰的形式被困在冰层以及岩石中，它已经成为研究人员关于过去和过去气候的信息来源。分析句子可知，空格处应填入非谓语动词作定语修饰名词dust。动词trap的含义是“卡住、困住”，与被修饰词之间为动宾关系，应用过去分词形式，故填trapped。【45题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：但是南极洲是最后一块被发现的大陆。名词continent前有thelast修饰，应用动词不定式作后置定语；continent与动词discover之间为被动关系，所以用动词不定式的被动式，故填tobediscovered。【46题详解】考查强调句。句意：1911年12月11日，挪威人罗尔德•阿蒙森号终于抵达南极。本句为强调句，对时间状语on11thDecember,in1911进行强调，根据强调句结构：“itis/was+被强调部分+that+句子其他部分”可知，此处应用that，故填that。【47题详解】考查介词。句意：1961

18年，为了防止该大陆被商业和军事利用，使其免受核试验和放射性废物的污染，促进国际科学项目，并结束关于谁拥有这块土地的争论，12个国家签署了一项条约。keepsb./sth.freefrom“使免于、使……免受（影响、伤害）”，固定搭配，故填from。【48题详解】考查形容词。句意：同上。此处作定语修饰名词projects，应用所给词的形容词scientific“科学（上）的，科学性的”，故填scientific。【49题详解】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：同上。分析句子可知，空格处作谓语。主语atreaty与动词sign之间为被动关系，结合时间状语In1961可知，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，故填wassigned。【50题详解】考查名词的数。句意：今天，来自许多国家的科学家前往南极洲研究其资源。根据空格前的its可知，此处应填名词。resource，名词，意为“资源”，根据语境判断，南极洲的资源不止一种，故此处应用名词的复数形式。故填resources。第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)51.文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词。2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Therearebasicallytwowaystogetworkdo.Oneisworkingindividualandtheotherisworkinginteam.Somepeopleprefertoworkingbythemselves,becausetheyaresuretheycansuccessfullyworkouttheproblemswithothers’help.Otherpeoplelikestoworkwithothers.Bydoingso,theycanexchangeideaandlearnfromeachother.Personallyspeaking,I’dliketoworkwithothersforsuchreasons.Firstly,itcanmakemegetalongwellwithothers.Secondly,thesolutionsofteamworkareusuallybetterratherthanthatofasingleperson.Besides,Icanimprovemyabilities,suchaswhattocooperateandcommunicate.【答案】1.do→done2.individual→individually3.在team前加上a4.working→work5.with→without

196.likes→like7.idea→ideas8.去掉rather9.that→those10.what→how【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章主要说明了基本上有两种方法可以完成工作。一个是单独工作，另一个是团队工作。作者表达了自己对此的看法，认为团队工作更好。【详解】1.考查非谓语动词。此处为“getsth.done”结构，work与do构成被动故用过去分词做宾语补足语。故do改为done。2.考查副词。修饰动词work应用副词individually，表示“单独地”。故individual改为individually。3.考查冠词。team为可数名词，此处表示泛指应用不定冠词，且team为辅音音素开头的单词。故在team前加上a。4.考查固定短语。根据短语prefertodosth.表示“更喜欢做某事”故working改为work。5.考查介词。句意：有些人喜欢自己工作，因为他们相信没有别人的帮助，自己也可以成功地解决问题。结合句意表示“没有”应用介词without。故with改为without。6.考查主谓一致。本句主语为people，时态为一般现在时，故谓语动词应用原形。故likes改为like。7.考查名词的数。idea为可数名词，前面没有冠词故应用复数形式。故idea改为ideas。8.考查比较级。句意：其次，团队合作的解决方案通常比一个人的解决方案要好。结合句意表示“比……更好，好于”短语为betterthan。故去掉rather。9.考查代词。此处指代上文solutions应用指示代词those。故that改为those。10.考查疑问词。此处为宾语从句，从句中为“疑问词+不定式”结构，根据句意“另外，我可以提高自己的能力，比如如何合作和沟通”，所以疑问词应用how。故what改为how。【点睛】名词性从句关键在于三点：一、找准从句在主句中充当的成分即分出是名词性从句的主语句、宾语从句、表语从句还是同位语从句；二、连接词从句中充当的成分（主、宾、定或状语或不做任何成分）；三、弄清楚每个连接词的意义。此外还要注意，近年来高考对于名词性从句的考查多从名词性从句的语序和连接词的用法区别上考查。如第10小题，此处为宾语从句，从句中为“疑问词+不定式”结构，表示“如何……”应用how。故what改为how。

20第二节书面表达(25分)52.假设你是晨光中学高三学生李华。你校于9月2日举办了成人礼活动，你的英国朋友Chris很想了解该活动。你于当晚给Chris回了一封电子邮件，介绍相关情况，内容包括：(1)成人礼活动内容(成长点滴回顾、观看校友抗议事迹录像等；(2)对活动的感受；(3)对自己未来的展望。注意：(1)词数不少于100；(2)可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；(3)开头已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：成人礼thecoming-of-ageceremony新冠肺炎COVID-19DearChris,I’msogladtohearfromyou.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________SincerelyyoursLiHua【答案】PossibleversionDearChris,I’msogladtohearfromyou.Inresponsetoyourlastletterinwhichyoushowedgreatinterestinthecoming-of-ageceremonyheldinourschool,Iamwritingtobrieflyintroduceittoyou.Asscheduled,thesignificantandprofoundceremonywasheldonSeptember2nd.Notonlydidwelookbackonwhatwehadgonethroughoverthepasttwoyears,butalsowewatchedtouchingvideosabouthowourschoolmatesfoughtagainsttheCOVID-19.Thecoming-of-ageceremonymarkssayinggoodbyetothepastandexpectationsoftheunknownfuture.Whatweshoulddoisshoulderresponsibilityasanadultandfacechallengesjustlikeourbraveandselflessschoolmates.Asweallknow,nothingcanbeachievedwithoutdedicationandfrustration.IhopeIcanremainoptimisticandstriveformydreamspersistentlythroughthickandthin.Thebrightfuture

21isawaitingthedetermined.Sincerelyyours,LiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国朋友Chris回一封电子邮件介绍9月2日举办的成人礼活动的情况，内容包括成人礼活动的内容，活动的感受以及对未来的展望。【详解】1.词汇积累高兴的：glad→delighted按计划：asscheduled→asplanned感人的：touching→moving奉献：dedication→devotion2.句式拓展定语从句变主语从句原句：Asweallknow,nothingcanbeachievedwithoutdedicationandfrustration.拓展句：itisknowntousallthatnothingcanbeachievedwithoutdedicationandfrustration.【点睛】【高分句型1】Notonlydidwelookbackonwhatwehadgonethroughoverthepasttwoyears,butalsowewatchedtouchingvideosabouthowourschoolmatesfoughtagainsttheCOVID-19.（运用了倒装句和“notonly…butalso…”连接的并列句以及what与how引导的宾语从句）【高分句型2】Whatweshoulddoisshoulderresponsibilityasanadultandfacechallengesjustlikeourbraveandselflessschoolmates.（运用了what引导的主语从句）听力答案：1-5BCACA6-10CABCC11-15ABCAB16-20CACBB

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