四川省江油中学2022-2023学年高三上学期第三次阶段考试英语 Word版含解析

《四川省江油中学2022-2023学年高三上学期第三次阶段考试英语 Word版含解析》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。

四川省江油中学2020级高三上期第三次阶段考试英语试题注意事项：1.必须使用2B铅笔在答题卡上将所选答案对应标号涂黑。2.第I卷共两部分，共计100分。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanwantthewomantoget?A.Hisgroceries.B.Hisdinner.C.Hisclothes.2.Whatisthemantryingtodo?A.Mailsomething.B.Orderfastfooddelivery.C.BookaflighttoChicago.3.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inabarbershop.C.Inamovietheater.4.Whatisthewomanlikeaccordingtotheman?A.Sheishelpful.B.Sheiscareless.C.Sheislazy.5.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Coachandplayer.B.Friends.C.Motherandson.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whenwillthewomanprobablyfinishtranslatingthistime?A.Intwodays.B.Infourdays.C.Infivedays.

17.WhyisthewomantranslatingtheRussiansong?A.Shedoesitforfun.B.Sheislearningthelanguage.C.Shewantstosingitfortheman.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Wherewillthespeakersgofishingprobably?A.Totheriver.B.Tothelake.C.Tothesea.9Whatisthewomanworriedabout?A.Beingill.B.Catchingnothing.C.Travelingtoofar.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatdoesthemanthinkhavechangedinhishometown?A.Theenvironment.B.Hisfriends.C.Jobopportunities.11.Whatistheman’spersonallifelike?A.Heissingle.B.Hehaschildren.C.Hedoesn’thaveawife.12.Whendoesthemanplantoreturntohisjob?A.Inayear.B.Inthreemonths.C.Inabouthalfamonth.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.WhatisHS2?A.Aroad.B.Arailwayline.C.Anairport.14.WhatstageisHS2at?A.Planning.B.Building.C.Using.15.WhatdoesChinaoffertodoforHS2?A.Reducethecost.B.Cutdownthebuildingtime.C.Makeitbecomemorewonderful.16.HowdoesthemanfeelaboutChineseprojects?A.Worried.B.Indifferent.C.Impressed.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthemaintopicofthetalk?A.Energyconservation.B.Newhousingconstruction.

2C.Thenumberofbicyclesandcars.18.Whatisthepurposeofbuildingnewhousesfacingnorthorsouth?A.Tokeepoutthecold.B.Tokeepotherhouseswarm.C.Toavoidbeingoverheatedinsummer.19.HowdidtheCityCouncilreducethenumberofcarsinthecity?A.Bycuttingbackonparking.B.Bybuilding24milesofbicyclepaths.C.Byencouraginguniversitystudentstousebicycles.20.WhydopeopleinDavischoosetodrivesmallcarsaccordingtothespeaker?A.Tosavegas.B.Torelievetrafficjams.C.Totestnewenergyalternatives.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AREGISTRATIONPOLICIESFORFALL2022WhentoregisterUndergraduateandGraduatestudentscanregisterbeginningTuesday,July19that2pmthroughAugust29th,2022.AdultCommunityandTAP-eligibleStaffcanregisterbeginningWednesday,July20that2pmthroughAugust19th,2022.HowtoregisterClickon“LoginorCreateYourAccount”buttonabove.Whencreatinganewaccount,choosecorrectusertype.Onyourtopleftcolumn,click“Fal12022CoursesforAdults”,“Fall2022CoursesforUndergraduates”,“Fall2022CoursesforGraduates”or“VirtualFall2022Courses”toviewclasses,orclick“VisitingArtistWorkshop”toviewworkshops.Clickontheclass/workshop/seriesofyourinterest,andthenclickon“RegisterNow”or“AddtoWaitlist”.Followthepromptstomakeapayment.Tofindoutthefeeinfo,clickonthecourseunder“section”column.

3Earlyregistrationisstronglyrecommended—classesfillquickly.Registrationissecuredthroughreceiptofpaymentandcompletedforms.OnlineclassaccessInordertoparticipateinthesecourses,youwillneedtohaveaccesstoacomputer(ortabletorsmartphone)withacamera,andanInternetconnection.YouwillneedtodownloadZoombeforethefirstclass.Wearenotresponsiblefortheperformanceofyourcomputer,tablet,phoneorinternetconnection.MissedclasspolicyWewillmakeeveryefforttoprovidemake-upclassesforthosewhomissedduetostudioclosings;however,arenotresponsibleforrepaymentorprovidingmake-upclassesforthosewhomissedduetoillnesses,substituteteachers,orothereventsbeyondourcontrol.QuestionsaboutregistrationandemployeeassistanceprogramssuchasTAP:contactJi-EunKim,AdministrativeCoordinator.Questionsregardingcoursecontent:emailKathyKing,Director.1.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A.Aleafletforhighschoolstudents.B.Astudent’sdiary.C.Acollegewebsite.D.Anacademicarticle.2.Accordingtothepassage,we’dbetter_______.A.viewthefeeasourfirstconsideration.B.registershortlybeforetheclassbegins.C.completetheformsaftertheclassbegins.D.registerassoonaspossible.3.Whatwillhappenifthestudioclosesandyoumissaclass?A.Youwillemailthedirector.B.Youwillgetyourmoneyback.C.Youwillhaveamake-upclass.D.Youwillattendasubstituteteacher’sclass.【答案】1.C2.D3.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了大学生注册流程。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据Whentoregister部分的“UndergraduateandGraduatestudentscanregisterbeginningTuesday,July19that2pmthroughAugust29th,2022.(本科生和研究生可以从7月19日星期二下午2点开始注册，直到2022年8月29日)”和Howtoregister部分的“Clickon“LoginorCreateYourAccount”buttonabove.(点击上面的“登录或创建您的帐户”按钮)”可知，这篇文章介绍的是大学生的注册流程，且是网站上的文章，因此本文可能来自于一个大学网站，故选C。【2题详解】

4细节理解题。根据Howtoregister部分中“Earlyregistrationisstronglyrecommended—classesfillquickly.(强烈建议尽早报名，因为课程很快就满了)”可知，根据这篇文章，我们最好尽快注册报名。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Missedclasspolicy部分“Wewillmakeeveryefforttoprovidemake-upclassesforthosewhomissedduetostudioclosings(我们将尽一切努力为那些因工作室关闭而缺席的人提供补课)”可知，如果工作室关闭，你错过了一节课，你将有一节补课。故选C。BIbegantogrowupthatwinternightwhenmyparentsandIwerereturningfrommyaunt’shouse,andmymothersaidthatwemightsoonbeleavingforAmerica.Wewereonthebusthen.Iwascrying,andsomepeopleonthebuswereturningaroundtolookatme.IrememberthatIcouldnotbearthethoughtofneverhearingagaintheradioprogramforschoolchildrentowhichIlistenedeverymorning.Idonotremembermyselfcryingforthisreasonagain.Infact,IthinkIcriedverylittlewhenIwassayinggoodbyetomyfriendsandrelatives.WhenwewereleavingIthoughtaboutalltheplacesIwasgoingtosee—thestrangeandmagicalplacesIhadknownonlyfrombooksandpictures.ThecountryIwasleavingandnevertocomebackwashardlyinmyheadthen.Thefouryearsthatfollowedtaughtmetheimportanceofoptimism,buttheideadidnotcometomeatonce.ForthefirsttwoyearsinNewYorkIwasreallylost—havingtostudyinthreeschoolsasaresultoffamilymoves.IdidnotquiteknowwhatIwasorwhatIshouldbe.Motherremarried,andthingsbecameevenmorecomplexforme.SometimepassedbeforemystepfatherandIgotusedtoeachother.Iwasoftensad,andsawnoendto“thehardtimes.”MyresponsibilitiesinthefamilyincreasedalotsinceIknewEnglishbetterthaneveryoneelseathome.Iwroteletters,filledoutforms,translatedatinterviewswithImmigrationofficers,tookmygrandparentstothedoctorandtranslatedthere,andevendiscussedtelephonebillswithcompanyrepresentatives.FrommyexperiencesIhavelearnedoneimportantrule:Almostallcommontroubleseventuallygoaway!Somethinggoodiscertaintohappenintheendwhenyoudonotgiveup,andjustwaitalittle!Ibelievethatmylifewillturnoutallright,eventhoughitwillnotbethateasy.4.HowdidtheauthorgettoknowAmerica?A.Fromherrelatives.B.Fromhermother.CFrombooksandpictures.D.Fromradioprograms.5.ForthefirsttwoyearsinNewYork,theauthor______.

5A.oftenlostherwayB.didnotthinkaboutherfutureC.wasbusyandconfused.D.gotonwellwithherstepfather6.WhatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromParagraph4?A.Sheworkedasatranslator.B.Sheattendedalotofjobinterviews.C.Shepaidtelephonebillsforherfamily.D.ShehelpedherfamilywithherEnglish.7.Theauthorbelievesthat______.A.herfuturewillbefreefromtroublesB.itisdifficulttolearntobecomepatientC.therearemoregoodthingsthanbadthingsD.goodthingswillhappenifonekeepstrying【答案】4.C5.C6.D7.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者一家搬到了美国，起初作者非常不习惯，那段时期非常难过。后来随着可以帮助家人做事情，作者的责任心逐渐增加，日子也变得美好起来。作者通过这段经历，学到很多东西：只要你不放弃，很多好的事情一定会到来。【4题详解】细节理解题。由第二段的“WhenwewereleavingIthoughtaboutalltheplacesIwasgoingtosee—thestrangeandmagicalplacesIhadknownonlyfrombooksandpictures.(当我们离开的时候，我想到了所有我要去看的地方——那些我只从书本和图片上知道的奇怪而神奇的地方。)”可知，作者是从书本和图片上了解美国的。故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。由第三段的“ForthefirsttwoyearsinNewYorkIwasreallylost—havingtostudyinthreeschoolsasaresultoffamilymoves.(在纽约的头两年，我真的很迷茫——由于家庭搬家，我不得不在三所学校学习。)”可知，在纽约的前两年，作者在三个不同的学校学习，忙碌而困惑。故选C。【6题详解】推理判断题。由第四段的“MyresponsibilitiesinthefamilyincreasedalotsinceIknewEnglishbetterthaneveryoneelseathome.Iwroteletters,filledoutforms,translatedatinterviewswithImmigrationofficers,tookmygrandparentstothedoctorandtranslatedthere,andevendiscussedtelephonebillswithcompany

6representatives.(我在家庭中的责任增加了很多，因为我比家里的其他人都懂英语。我写信、填表格、在与移民局官员面谈时做翻译、带祖父母去看医生并在那里做翻译，甚至还和公司代表讨论电话费问题。)”可知，因为作者的英语比家中其他人都好，在家庭中的责任就开始增加了。她写信，填表格，与移民局沟通时担任翻译，送奶奶去看医生，甚至是跟公司代表商谈电话账单。因此推断作者用她的英语帮助家人。故选D。【7题详解】推理判断题。由最后一段的“Somethinggoodiscertaintohappenintheendwhenyoudonotgiveup,andjustwaitalittle!Ibelievethatmylifewillturnoutallright,eventhoughitwillnotbethateasy.(只要你不放弃，最后一定会有好事发生，再等一会儿！我相信我的生活会好起来的，尽管它不会那么容易。)”可知，作者相信如果继续努力，好事就会发生。故选D。CCanyoutrustyourveryfirstchildhoodmemories?Maybenot,anewstudysuggests.Pastresearchesshowthatpeople'searliestmemoriestypicallyformaround3to3.5yearsofage.Butinarecentsurveyofmorethan6,600people,Britishscientistshavefoundthat39percentofparticipantsclaimedtohavememoriesfromage2oryounger.Thesefirstmemoriesarelikelyfalse,theresearcherssaid.Thiswasparticularlythecaseformiddle-agedandolderadults.Forthestudy,researchersaskedparticipantstodescribetheirfirstmemoryandtheageatwhichitoccurred.Participantsweretoldtheyhadtobesurethememorywastheonethathadhappened.Forexample,itshouldn'tbebasedonaphotograph,afamilystoryoranysourceotherthandirectexperiences.Thentheresearchersexaminedthecontent,languageanddescriptivedetailsoftheseearliestmemoriesandworkedoutthelikelyreasonswhypeoplewouldclaimtohavememoriesfromanagewhenmemoriescannotform.Asmanyofthesememoriesdatedbeforetheageof2,thissuggeststheywerenotbasedonactualfacts,butfactsorknowledgeabouttheirbabyhoodorchildhoodfromphotographsorfamilystories.Oftenthesefalsememoriesarefiredbyapartofanearlyexperience,suchasfamilyrelationshipsorfeelingsad,theresearchersexplained."Wesuggestthatwhataremembererhasinmindwhenrecallingfictionalearlymemoriesis…amentalrepresentationconsistingofrememberedpiecesofearlyexperiencesandsomefactsorknowledgeabouttheirownbabyhoodorchildhood,"studyauthorShaniaKantarsaidinajournalnewsrelease,"Additionally,furtherdetailsmaybeunconsciouslyinferredoradded.Suchmemory-likementalrepresentationscome~overtime,tobecollectivelyexperiencedwhentheycometomind,sofortheindividual,theyquitesimplyarememories,whichparticularlypointtobabyhood.""Importantly,thepersonrememberingthemdoesn'tknowthisisfictional,"studyco-authorMartinConway

7said"Infact,whenpeoplearetoldthattheirmemoriesarefalsetheyoftendon'tbelieveit."8.Whatcanwelearnfromarecentstudy?A.Memoriesformaftertheageof3.B.ParticipantsaregoodattellingstoriesC.AdultsarelikelytoformfalsememoriesD.Earliestmemoriesmayplayatrickonus9.Whichsourcedidtheresearchersrequirefortheearliestmemories?A.Adirectexperience.B.Afamilystory.C.Afamilyphoto.D.Asadfeeling.10.WhatarethesefictionalearlymemoriesaccordingtoKantar?A.Theyarerepeatedmentalrepresentations.B.Theyareacollectionofearlyexperiences.C.Theyareacombinationofbothfactsandfictions.D.Theyarefurtherdetailsofrememberedexperiences.11.Whichpartofanewspaperisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A.Society.B.Psychology.C.Technology.D.Health.【答案】8.D9.A10.C11.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了最新研究表明，最初的记忆可能是错误的，中年人和老年人尤其如此。【8题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在第二段Thesefirstmemoriesarelikelyfalse,theresearcherssaid.（研究人员说，这些最初的记忆可能是错误的。）可知我们能从最近的一项研究中得知最早的记忆可能会捉弄我们，故选D。【9题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在第三段Participantsweretoldtheyhadtobesurethememorywastheonethathadhappened.Forexample,itshouldn'tbebasedonaphotograph,afamilystoryoranysourceotherthandirectexperiences.（参与者被告知，他们必须确定记忆就是发生过的那件事。例如，它不应该基于照片，家庭故事或任何来源，而不是直接经验。）由此可知，研究人员需要直接经验来获得最早的记忆，故选A。【10题详解】推理判断题。答案定位在倒数第二段"Wesuggestthatwhataremembererhasinmindwhenrecallingfictionalearlymemoriesis…amentalrepresentationconsistingofrememberedpiecesofearlyexperiencesandsomefactsorknowledgeabouttheirownbabyhoodorchildhood,"studyauthorShaniaKantarsaidinajournalnewsrelease（研究报告的撰写者ShaniaKantar

8在一份期刊的新闻稿中说:“我们认为，一个记忆者在回忆虚构的早期记忆时，脑子里想的是……一种由记忆中的早期经历片段以及他们自己的童年或童年时期的一些事实或知识组成的心理表征。）由此推断出，Kantar认为这些虚构的早期记忆是事实和虚构的结合，故选C。【11题详解】推理判断题。文章主要讲了最新研究表明，最初的记忆可能是错误的，中年人和老年人尤其如此。由此推断出，这篇文章可能取自报纸的心理学版块，故选B。D"Hopehasprovedapowerfulpredictorofoutcomeineverystudywe'vedonesofar,"saidDr.Snyder,apsychologist.Inresearchwith3920collegestudents,Dr.SnyderfoundthatthelevelofhopeamongfreshmenatthebeginningoftheirfirsttermwasamoreaccuratepredictoroftheircollegegradesthanweretheirS.A.T.scoresortheirgradepointaveragesinhighschool."Studentswithhighhopesetthemselveshighergoalsandknowhowtoworktoattainthem,"Dr.Snydersaid."Whenyoucomparestudentswithequallearningabilityandpastschoolachievements,whatsetsthemapartishope."Inseekingawaytoassesshopescientifically,Dr.Snyderwentbeyondtheusualbeliefthathopeismerelythesensethateverythingwillturnoutallright."Thisideaisnotconcreteenough;itfailstoclarifytwokeycomponentsofhope,"Dr.Snydersaid."Havinghopemeansbelievingyouhaveboththewillandthewaytoaccomplishyourgoals,whatevertheymaybe."Despitethewisdomintheoldsaying"wherethere'sawillthere'saway,"Dr.Snyderhasfoundthatthetwoarenotnecessarilyconnected.Inastudyofpeoplefrom18to70yearsold,Dr.Snyderdiscovered:onlyabout40%ofpeoplearehopefulinthetechnicalsenseofbelievingtheytypicallyhavetheenergyandmeanstoaccomplishtheirgoals;about20%ofthepeoplebelievedintheirabilitytofindthemeanstoattaintheirgoals,butsaidtheyhadlittlewilltodoso;another20%havetheoppositepattern,sayingtheyhadtheenergytomotivatethemselvesbutlittleconfidencethattheywouldfindthemeans;theresthadlittlehopeatall,reportingthattheytypicallyhadneitherthewillnortheway."It'snotenoughjusttohavethewishforsomething,"saidDr.Snyder."Youneedthemeans,too.Ontheotherhand,alltheskillstosolveaproblemwon'thelpwithoutthewillpowertodoit."12.WhatdoesDr.Snyderthinkcanbestpredictafreshman'sacademicperformance?A.HisS.A.T.scores.B.Hishighschoolgrades.C.Hislevelofhope.D.Hisfamilybackground.13.Theunderlinedword"concrete"inthethirdparagraphprobablymeans________.

9A.clearB.pureC.universalD.popular14.WhatdidDr.Syndersayabouttheoldsaying"wherethere'swillthere'saway"?A.Itisquiterealistic.B.Itisnotinspiringtostudents.C.Itistotallywrong.D.Itisnotalwaystrueinreality.15.Whatcanbethemostsuitabletitleforthepassage?A.Nopains,nogains.B.Hopeemergesaskeytosuccess.C.Willgetsitgoing.D.Wherethere'sawillthere'saway.【答案】12.C13.A14.D15.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文。文章论述成功的关键是“希望”。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中Dr.SnyderfoundthatthelevelofhopeamongfreshmenatthebeginningoftheirfirsttermwasamoreaccuratepredictoroftheircollegegradesthanweretheirS.A.T.scoresortheirgradepointaveragesinhighschool.可知，Dr.Snyder认为他的希望程度能最好地预测新生的学习成绩。故选C。【13题详解】词义猜测题。根据第三段中Inseekingawaytoassesshopescientifically,Dr.Snyderwentbeyondtheusualbeliefthathopeismerelythesensethateverythingwillturnoutallright.（在寻求一种科学评估希望的方法时，Dr.Snyder超越了通常的信念，即希望只是一种感觉，一切都会好起来。）再根据下句中的itfailstoclarifytwokeycomponentsofhope（它没有阐明希望的两个关键组成部分），由此推知“这个想法不够具体”，划线词意思是“清楚的，明显的”。故选A。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段Despitethewisdomintheoldsaying"wherethere'sawillthere'saway,"Dr.Snyderhasfoundthatthetwoarenotnecessarilyconnected.可知，对于“有志者事竟成”这句老话，Dr.Synder认为在现实中并不总是这样，两者之间无必然的联系。故选D。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段"Hopehasprovedapowerfulpredictorofoutcomeineverystudywe'vedonesofar,"和下文对希望作用的分析可知，文章主要讲述成功的关键是“希望”。所以B项为最佳主题。【点睛】推理判断题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定的推理判断，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理判断题所涉及的内容可能是文中的某一句话，也可能是某几句话，所以，推理题的答案只能是根据原文表面文字信息进一步推出的答案：即对原文某一句话或某几句话所作的同义改写或综合。推理判断题的题干中通常含infer,suggest,imply,conclude,indicate等标志性词语。本题第3

10小题，根据第五段Despitethewisdomintheoldsaying"wherethere'sawillthere'saway,"Dr.Snyderhasfoundthatthetwoarenotnecessarilyconnected.可知，对于“有志者事竟成”这句老话，Dr.Synder认为在现实中并不总是这样，两者之间无必然的联系。故选D。第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。EmpathyLastyear,researchersfromtheUniversityofMichiganreportedthatempathy,theabilitytounderstandotherpeople,amongcollegestudentshaddroppedsharplyoverthepast10years.___16___Today,peoplespendmoretimealoneandarelesslikelytojoingroupsandclubs.JenniferFreed,aco-directorofateenprogram,hasanotherexplanation.TurnontheTV,andyou’reshoweredwithnewsandrealityshowsfullofpeoplefighting,competing,andgenerallytreatingoneanotherwithnorespect.___17___Therearegoodreasonsnottofollowthosebadexamples.Humansaresociallyrelatedbynature.___18___Researchershavealsofoundthatempatheticteenagersaremorelikelytohavehighself-respect.Besides,empathycanbeacureforloneliness,sadness,anxiety,andfear.Empathyisalsoanindicationofagoodleader.Infact,Freedsays,manytopcompaniesreportthatempathyisoneofthemostimportantthingstheylookforinnewmanagers.___19___“Academicsareimportant.Butifyoudon’thaveemotional(情感的)intelligence,youwon’tbeassuccessfulinworkorinyourlovelife,”shesays.What’sthebestwaytoupyourEQ(情商）?Forstarters,letdownyourguardandreallylistentoothers.___20___Toreallydevelopempathy,you’dbettervolunteeratanursinghomeorahospital,joinacluborateamthathasadiversemembership,havea“sharingcircle”withyourfamily,orspendtimecaringforpetsatananimalshelter.A.Everyoneisdifferent,andlevelsofempathydifferfrompersontoperson.B.Thatcouldbebecausesomanypeoplehavereplacedfacetimewithscreentime,theresearcherssaid.C.“Onedoesn’tdevelopempathybyhavingalotofopinionsanddoingalotoftalking,”Freedsays.D.Humanslearnbyexample—andmostoftheexamplesonitareanythingbutempathetic.E.Empathyisamatteroflearninghowtounderstandsomeoneelse—bothwhattheythinkandhowtheyfeel.F.Goodsocialskills—includingempathy—areakindof“emotionalintelligence”thatwillhelpyousucceedinmanyareasoflife.G.Havingrelationshipswithotherpeopleisanimportantpartofbeinghuman—andhavingempathyisdecisivetothoserelationships.【答案】16.B17.D18.G19.F20.C【解析】

11【分析】本文是议论文。文章指出现在人们的同理心在急剧下降，分析了下降的原因并讲述了同理心的重要性和如何培养同理心。【16题详解】考查对上下文语境的理解。空前的意思是：在过去的十年里在大学生中理解他人的能力在急剧下降；空后的意思是：今天人们花更多的时间单独相处而很少参加社团。B项（研究者说，那可能是因为许多人用视频代替了面聊。）与上下文一致，说明了原因。故选B。【17题详解】考查对上下文语境的理解。空前的意思是：打开电视机你看到的都是一些人互相竞争，互相争斗，没有互相尊重；所以D项（人们通过这些例子学习——大多数这些例子什么都有就是没有同理心）是对上文的总结。故选D。【18题详解】考查对上下文语境的理解。空前的意思是：人类是和自然密切相关的。空后的意思是：研究者发现有同理心的青少年会有更高的自我尊重。G项（和其他人保持关系是成为人的很重要的一部分，拥有同理心对那些关系很重要。）与上下文一致。故选G。【19题详解】考查对上下文语境的理解。空前的意思是：实际上，Freed说许多顶级公司报告说同理心也是他们寻找经理的一个重要的部分。F项（好的社会技能包括同理心，这种情感智力能使你在生活的许多方面都取得很大的成功。）是对上文的说明。故选F。【20题详解】考查对上下文语境的理解。空前的意思是：对于初学者来说，放下防护，倾听他人。下文是发展同理心的具体做法，C项（一个人不会因为有很多观点，说了很多话而产生同理心。）与上下文一致。故选C。第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项(A.B.C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AftergraduationImanagedtoworkatanewsorganization.AsIwasnewtotheworldof_____21_____,Iwasoftensenttofinish_____22_____assignments,butIwaseagerto_____23_____myselfintoughthings.AllIwantedwastomakea_____24_____impressiononmyseniors.I_____25_____aseniorcolleaguenamedJoytoletmefollowhimtohismeetingwithamajorleader.Joy_____26_____mewithrecordingtheprocessontape.Itwassimple,butIwas_____27_____.Iwouldlearnalittle

12abouthowinterviewsweredone.Afterwegotbacktotheoffice,Joyaskedmeto_____28_____thetapesforediting.Tomy_____29_____,theywereallblank!Wasthisgoingtocostmemyjob?Tearswelledupinmyeyes,withmyhands______30______.Ididn’tknowhowI’dfaceJoy.Hehad______31______me,andI’dlethimdown.Icouldimaginehimangryatmy______32______andaskingmetoleave.WhenJoy______33______andaskedmeforthetapes,I______34______andcried,apologeticandembarrassed.“IthinkIsavedthem,but...”Isaid.However,Joy,withalotof______35______asajournalist,hadstrange______36______onhisface.Hesatdownandlookedmeintheeye.“Youhavetomake______37______tolearnhowyoucandothejobbetternexttime,right?”hesmiled.IstaredatJoy______38______.Hetaughtmethemostimportantlessoninmylife:Mistakesare______39______,andwhatwelearnfromthemiswhat______40______thecourseofoursuccess.21.A.writingB.communicatingC.journalismD.socializing22.A.boringB.tiringC.heavyD.effortless23.A.expressB.involveC.buryD.find24.A.positiveB.subjectiveC.indifferentD.vivid25.A.expectedB.convincedC.daredD.reminded26.A.assistedB.taskedC.acquaintedD.occupied27.A.confusedB.surprisedC.thrilledD.relaxed28.A.makeB.borrowC.purchaseD.replay29.A.horrorB.annoyanceC.regretD.disappointment30.A.crossedB.freezingC.raisedD.trembling31.A.persuadedB.warnedC.trustedD.comforted32.A.selfishnessB.weaknessC.carelessnessD.rudeness33.A.approachedB.returnedC.wanderedD.arrived34.A.got awayB.gave inC.held backD.broke down35.A.enthusiasmB.responsibilitiesC.experienceD.qualities36.A.calmnessB.hesitancyC.astonishmentD.appreciation37.A.statementsB.errorsC.decisionsD.commitments38.A.byaccidentB.with sorrowC.at heartD.in disbelief39.A.predictableB.unavoidableC.controllableD.unacceptable40.A.determinesB.reflectsC.changesD.perfects

13【答案】21.C22.D23.B24.A25.B26.B27.C28.D29.A30.D31.C32.C33.A34.D35.C36.A37.B38.D39.B40.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章简述了作者作为新手入职新闻界，在一次外出采访工作中出现了工作失误。但是经验丰富的Joy教会了作者：错误是不可避免的，我们从中吸取的教训决定了我们成功的过程。【21题详解】考查名词和动名词义辨析。句意：由于我是新闻界的新手，我经常被派去完成轻松的任务，但我渴望参与艰难的事情。A.writing写作；B.communicating交流；C.journalism新闻界；D.socializing交往。根据上文“AftergraduationImanagedtoworkatanewsorganization(毕业后，我设法在一家新闻机构工作)”可知，作者是在刚开始在一家新闻机构工作，所以是新闻界的新手，故选C项。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.boring无聊；B.tiring令人疲倦的；C.heavy重的；D.effortless不费力的。根据上文“AsIwasnewtotheworldofjournalism(由于我是新闻界的新手)”可知，由于作者是业界新手，所以只能去完成一些轻松的任务，故选D项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.express表达；B.involve参与；C.bury埋；D.find发现。根据上文“Iwaseagerto(我渴望)”以及下文“toughthings(难做的事情)”可知，此处上下文说的是作者渴望参与难做的事情，空白处应填表示“参与”含义的动词，故选B项。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我只是想给我的前辈们留下一个积极的印象。A.positive积极的；B.subjective主观的；C.indifferent漠不关心的；D.vivid生动的。根据上文“Iwaseagertoinvolvemyselfintoughthings(我渴望参与艰难的事情)”可知，作者是个业界新手，渴望参与艰难的事情，目的是给人一种积极向上的形象，故选A项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我说服了一位名叫Joy的资深同事，让我跟着他去参加他与一位主要领导人的访谈。A.expected期待；B.convinced说服；C.dared敢于……；D.reminded提醒。根据下文“Joytaskedmewithrecordingtheprocessontape(Joy让我把这个过程录下来)”可知作者说服了Joy带他去参加访谈，故选B项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Joy让我把这个过程录下来。A.assisted协助；B.tasked交给……任务；C.acquainted使熟悉；D.occupied占领。根据下文“recordingtheprocessontape(把这个过程录下来)

14”可知，把会议过程录下来是作者的工作内容，故选B项。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这很简单，但我很激动。A.confused糊涂的；B.surprised感到以外的；C.thrilled激动的；D.relaxed放松的。根据下文“Iwouldlearnalittleabouthowinterviewsweredone(我会了解采访是如何进行的)”可知，作者马上就要了解到采访工作是如何进行的，感到非常激动，故选C项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们回到办公室后，Joy让我回放录像带进行编辑。A.make做；B.borrow借；C.purchase购买；D.replay回放。根据下文“thetapesforediting(把磁带……进行编辑)”可知，他们回到办公室以后，要回回放磁带进行编辑，空白处应填表示“回放”含义的动词，故选D项。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：令我恐惧的是，磁带上面一片空白！A.horror恐惧；B.annoyance恼怒；C.regret后悔；D.disappointment失望。根据上文“IconvincedaseniorcolleaguenamedJoytoletmefollowhimtohismeetingwithamajorleader(我说服了一位名叫Joy的高级同事，让我跟着他去参加他与一位主要领导人的访谈)”下文“theywereallblank(磁带上面一片空白)”可知，作者跟着Joy去参加重要访谈，回来后却发现磁带是空的，感到很害怕，故选A项。【30题详解】考查非谓语动词词义辨析。句意：泪水夺眶而出，我的双手颤抖着。A.crossed交叉的；B.freezing冰冷的；C.raised凸起的；D.trembling颤抖着的。根据下文“Icouldimaginehimangryatmycarelessnessandaskingmetoleave.(我可以想象他对我的粗心感到愤怒，并要求我离开)”可知，作者工作失误，感到非常害怕，分析四个选项，D项“trembling(颤抖着的)”表达的含义符合语境，表示“双手颤抖着”含义，符合语境，故选D项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他信任我，而我会让他失望。A.persuaded说服；B.warned警告；C.trusted信任；D.comforted安慰。根据上文“Joytaskedmewithrecordingtheprocessontape(Joy让我把这个过程录下来)”可知Joy把重要的工作交给作者，可推理出Joy信任他，故选C项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我可以想象他对我的粗心感到愤怒，并要求我离开。A.selfishness自私；B.weakness弱点；C.carelessness粗心；D.rudeness粗鲁。根据上文“Tomyhorror,theywereallblank!(令我恐惧的是，磁带上面一片空白)”可知，作者被安排了重要的录音工作，却发现磁带是空白的，可推理出作者因粗心导致工作失误，故选C项。【33题详解】

15考查动词词义辨析。句意：当Joy走近向我要磁带时，我崩溃了，哭了起来，既抱歉又尴尬。A.approached走近；B.returned返回；C.wandered漫步；D.arrived到达。根据下文“askedmeforthetapes(向我要磁带)”可知Joy向我要磁带，可推理出Joy走到我跟前向我要磁带，故选A项。【34题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：同上。A.gotaway离开；B.gavein屈服；C.heldback控制；D.brokedown崩溃。根据下文“cried(哭)”可知，作者哭了起来，可推理出作者情绪崩溃，故选D项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，有着丰富记者经验的乔伊脸上却有着奇怪的平静。A.enthusiasm热情；B.responsibilities责任；C.experience经验；D.qualities品质。根据上文“IconvincedaseniorcolleaguenamedJoytoletmefollowhimtohismeetingwithamajorleader(我说服了一位名叫Joy的高级同事，让我跟着他去参加他与一位主要领导人的访谈)”可知Joy是一名经验丰富的同事，故选C项。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.calmness冷静；B.hesitancy迟疑；C.astonishment惊讶；D.appreciation欣赏。根据下文“hesmiled(他笑了)”可知Joy并没有像作者想象的那样发火，而是很平静地笑着与作者交谈，表现出了经验丰富的新闻界工作人员的冷静，故选A项。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：你得要犯错误，才能学会下次如何把工作做得更好，对吧？A.statements声明；B.errors错误；C.decisions决定；D.commitments承诺。根据下文“tolearnhowyoucandothejobbetternexttime(学会下次如何把工作做得更好)”可知此处上下文说的是Joy在安慰作者并和他交流如何把工作做好，分析四个选项，B项“errors(错误)”表达的含义符合语境，放在句子中表达的含义为“你得要犯错误，才能学会下次如何把工作做得更好”，符合语境，故选B项。【38题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：我难以置信地盯着Joy。A.byaccident偶然地；B.withsorrow在悲痛之中；C.atheart本质上；D.indisbelief难以置信地。根据上文“Youhavetomakeerrorstolearnhowyoucandothejobbetternexttime,right?”hesmiled(他笑着说：“你必须犯错误，才能学会下次如何把工作做得更好，对吧？”)”可知，作者原以为Joy会因作者的错误而大发脾气，但是Joy却微笑着平静地与作者交流，让作者感到难以置信，故选D项。【39题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：错误是不可避免的，我们从中吸取的教训决定了我们成功的过程。A.predictable可预料的；B.unavoidable不可避免的；C.controllable可控制的；D.unacceptable不可接受的。根据下文“whatwelearnfromthem(我们从中学习到的)

16”可知，我们能从错误中学习到教训，所以错误是难以避免的，故选B项。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.determines决定；B.reflects反映；C.changes改变；D.perfects使完善；使完美。根据上文“Mistakesareunavoidable(错误是不可避免的)”以及“whatwelearnfromthem(我们从中学习到的)”可知，错误是不可避免的，我们能从中学到经验，这些都决定我们成功的过程，故选A项。第二节(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式(不超过3个单词)。What’sthepriceofafamilymeal?Theanswerseemstobe,“toomuch”.Forinstance,intheUnitedStates,asisoften_______41_______case,amajorityoffamiliesreporteatingasinglemealtogetherfewerthanfivedaysaweek.Infact,thefrequencyof_______42_______(share)mealshasdeclinedinAmericanfamiliesby33percentoverthelasttwentyyears.Themeals_______43_______(they)haveshortenedtoo,fromanaverageof90minutestojust12minutes．Soperhapswehadbetteraskourselves_______44_______thecostofeatingtogetheris.Astudy,conductedbytheNationalCenteronAddictionandSubstanceAbuse(滥用)atColumbiaUniversity,_______45_______(find)thatkidswhoeatdinnerwiththeirparentsfiveormoretimesaweekare_______46_______(likely)tohaveproblems_______47_______drugsandalcohol.Butthosenumbers,impressive_______48_______theyseem,maybebesidethepoint.Afterall,havingamealtogetherismorethanjustapreventivemeasureagainstfuturemisfortune.Sooften,_______49_______isatthefamilymealthatthefamilyassuch—thefamilyasanorganicunitwithsharedmemoriesand_______50_______(feel)andambitions—ismade.【答案】41.the42.shared43.themselves44.what45.finds##hasfound46.lesslikely47.with48.though##as49.it50.feelings【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是在过去的二十年里，美国家庭共进晚餐的频率下降了33%，用餐时间也缩短了，文章分析了家庭聚餐的好处。【41题详解】

17考查定冠词。句意：例如，在美国，大多数家庭每周在一起吃一顿饭的时间少于五天。asisoftenthecase是固定短语，意为“情况常常如此”，因此空格处是定冠词the，故填the。【42题详解】考查形容词。句意：事实上，在过去的二十年里，美国家庭共进晚餐的频率下降了33%。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词meals，根据语境可知，句子表示“在过去的二十年里，美国家庭共进晚餐的频率下降了33%”，空格处意为“分享的、共享的”，形容词是shared。故填shared。【43题详解】考查反身代词。句意：用餐时间也缩短了，从平均90分钟缩短到12分钟。根据句意此处指meals本身，即：它们自己，故填themselves。【44题详解】考查宾语从句。句意：因此，也许我们最好问问自己，一起吃饭的代价是什么。空格处引导的是宾语从句，从句中缺少表语，句子表示“也许我们最好问问自己，一起吃饭的代价是什么”，因此空格处用what引导宾语从句，故填what。【45题详解】考查时态。句意：哥伦比亚大学NationalCenteronAddictionandSubstanceAbuse进行的一项研究发现，每周与父母共进五次或五次以上晚餐的孩子出现毒品和酒精问题的可能性较小。根据语境和句意可知，句子可看作描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，也可看作是已经完成的事情，时态用现在完成时，主语Astudy是单数，因此空格处用finds/hasfound。故填finds/hasfound。【46题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：哥伦比亚大学NationalCenteronAddictionandSubstanceAbuse进行的一项研究发现，每周与父母共进五次或五次以上晚餐的孩子出现毒品和酒精问题的可能性较小。根据语境可知，句子表示“每周与父母共进五次或五次以上晚餐的孩子出现毒品和酒精问题的可能性较小”，空格处意为“较少可能”，用形容词比较级形式lesslikely。故填lesslikely。【47题详解】考查介词。句意：哥伦比亚大学NationalCenteronAddictionandSubstanceAbuse进行的一项研究发现，每周与父母共进五次或五次以上晚餐的孩子出现毒品和酒精问题的可能性较小。haveproblemswithsth.是固定短语，意为“在……（方面）有问题”，因此空格处是介词with。故填with。【48题详解】考查让步状语从句的倒装结构。句意：但这些数字虽然看起来令人印象深刻，但可能无关紧要。根据语境可知，句子表示“这些数字虽然看起来令人印象深刻，但可能无关紧要”，空格处意为“虽然”，是though/as，此处为though/as引导的让步状语从句的倒装结构，故填though/as。

18【49题详解】考查强调句。句意：很多时候，正是在家庭聚餐的时候，一个家庭——一个拥有共同回忆、感情和抱负的有机整体——才得以形成。根据句意可知，句子是强调句，结构是“Itis/was+被强调的部分+who/that...”，因此空格处是it，故填it。【50题详解】考查名词的复数。句意：很多时候，正是在家庭聚餐的时候，一个家庭——一个拥有共同回忆、感情和理想的有机整体——才得以形成。空格处用名词作宾语，feel的名词是feeling，意为“感情”，由memoriesand可知，空格处用复数泛指，故填feelings。第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节：短文改错(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^)并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。IliketravellingandourdreamofvisitingBeijingthecapitalcityofourcountry,cometrueduringtheNationalDayholidaysthisyear.InOctober1st,IwenttoTian’anmenSquarewithmyparents,therewewatchedtheflagraisingceremony.AsIwatchedflagrisingslowly,Isangthenationalanthem,feelingextremelyexciting.Thenwewenttosomeotherfamoustouristattraction,liketheGreatWall.StandingontheGreatWall,Ifeltveryproudly.Ithoughtoftheoldsayingthat“OnewhofailtoreachtheGreatWallisnotatrueman.”AlthoughIwastired,butIreallyhadagoodtime.【答案】1.our→my2.come→came3.In→On4.there→where5.flag前面加上the6.exciting→excited7.attraction→attractions8.proudly→proud9.fail→fails

1910.删去but，或but→yet【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文介绍作者在国庆节去北京旅游的故事。【详解】1.考查代词。句意：我喜欢旅游，我的梦想是在今年的国庆假期期间参观我们国家的首都北京。此处指作者“我的”梦想，应用代词my。故our改为my。2.考查动词时态。句意同上。根据下文可知，用一般过去时态，“今年国庆期间梦想变成现实”。故将come 改为came。3.考查介词。句意：10月1日，我和我的父母去了天安门广场，在那里我们看了升旗仪式。在某一天用介词on，故将In改为On。4.考查定语从句。句意同上。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，Tian’anmenSquare作先行词，在后面的定语从句中作地点状语，需用关系副词where引导。故将there改为where。5.考查冠词。句意：当我看着国旗缓缓升起时，我唱起了国歌，感到无比兴奋。此处表示特指，需用定冠词the修饰。故在flag前面加上the。6.考查形容词。句意同上。此处表示“人的感受”，需用-ed结尾的形容词excited作表语。故将exciting改为excited。7.考查名词。句意：然后我们去了其他一些著名的旅游景点，比如长城。someother+名词复数，故把attraction改为attractions。8.考查形容词。句意：站在长城上，我感到非常自豪。felt为系动词，此处需用形容词proud作表语。故将proudly改为proud。9.考查主谓一致。句意：我想起了那句老话：“不到长城非好汉。”定语从句中， who指代one，从句谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故将fail改为fails。10.考查连词。句意：虽然我很累，但我真的玩得很开心。Although引导让步状语从句，和but不能连用。故删去but或将but改为yet。第二节书面表达(满分25分)52.你校将举办英语演讲比赛。请你以“ToTravelistoLearn”为题写一篇演讲稿参赛，分享自己的旅行经历，并说明你的感悟。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

20ToTravelistoLearnGoodmorning,everyone.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】TotravelistolearnGoodmorning,everyone.It’smygreatprivilegetostandhereandsharesomethingabouttraveling.Withoutdoubt,thereareagreatmanywaystolearn.Let’ssay,toreadistolearn.ButwhatI’dliketoconveyisthattotravelisalsotolearn.Travelingbroadensourhorizonswithourowneyes,nosesandsoon.TakemyjourneytoXi’anasanexample.Previously,readingbooksandviewingpicturesandvideosonlymademeawareoftheexistenceofTerracottaWarriorsandanumberoflocaldelicacies,butnothingmore.However,uponarrivinginXi’an,itdawnedonmehowspectacularthecitywas.Whentastingthefoods,Icametoknowwhatthetraditionwas.Sowhenwearetraveling,wereallyexperiencesomething,thusenhancingourunderstandingofit.Soeveryone,justseizethechanceandstartanamazingjourneytolearn.That’sall.Thankyou!【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“ToTravelistoLearn”为题写一篇演讲稿参赛，分享自己的旅行经历，并说明自己的感悟。【详解】1.词汇积累毫不怀疑地：withoutdoubt→undoubtedly表达：convey→express许多：anumberof→aquantityof机会：chance→opportunity2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Withoutdoubt,thereareagreatmanywaystolearn.拓展句：Thereisnodoubtthatwehaveagreatmanywaystolearn.【点睛】【高分句型1】ButwhatI’dliketoconveyisthattotravelisalsotolearn.（运用了what

21引导的主语从句）【高分句型2】However,uponarrivinginXi’an,itdawnedonmehowspectacularthecitywas.（运用了how引导的宾语从句）听力答案:1-5CABBC6-10ABCAB11-15CCBBA16-20CACAA

22