四川省江油中学2022-2023学年高三上学期第一次阶段考试英语Word版无答案

《四川省江油中学2022-2023学年高三上学期第一次阶段考试英语Word版无答案》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。

四川省江油中学2020级高三上学期第一次阶段考试英语试题第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whenwillthemanhandinthereport?A.OnMondayB.OnTuesdayC.OnFriday2.Whyisthemanagainstbuyingthehouse?A.Ithasnogarden.B.It’sfarfromhisoffice.C.Ithasabrokenroof.3.Howmuchdotheticketscost?A.￡9B.￡10C.￡114.What’sthemanaskedtodo?A.DrinkinabarB.TakeabottleinC.Openhisbag5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.AprogramB.AdesertC.Aphotograph第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6和7题。6.Howwillthewomangettotheparty?A.Bytakingabus.B.Bydrivinghercar.C.Bygettingaride.7.Whatwillthemandoatnoon?A.Meetthewoman.B.Havehiscarrepaired.C.TalkwithMs.Wilson.听第7段材料，回答第8和9题。8What’sthematterwiththewoman’sbrother?A.Heinjuredhisback.B.Hehithishead.C.Heisnotbreathing.9.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?

1A.Wakeupherbrother.B.Calltheambulance.C.Keepherbrotherinplace.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whyisthewomanupset?A.Shedislikedthemeal.B.Shefeltveryhungry.C.Shefailedanexam.11.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Drivethewomanhome.B.Finishthemealhimself.C.Leavethewomanalone.12.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.InarestaurantB.InacarC.Inanoffice听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman’sfirstjob?A.Sheearnedmuch.B.Shegotpropertraining.C.Shewasinexperienced.14.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofherboss?A.KnowledgeableB.ImpoliteC.Generous15.Whatdidthewomandointheshop?A.Shebakedbread.B.Shemadesandwiches.C.Sheusedcalculators.16.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthefull-timeshopassistants?A.Theyweresillyschoolgirls.B.Theycouldn’tcooksandwiches.C.Theywerepooratmathematics.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whataretheolddesksusedfor?A.KeepingmagazinesB.StoringoldbooksC.Placingcomputers18Whatcanthelistenersdoatthestudydesks?A.Usetheprinters.B.Maketelephonecalls.C.AccesstheInternet.19.Howlongcanthelistenerskeeplibrarybooks?A.TwomonthsB.SixweeksC.Thirtydays20.Howdidthelistenersusetorenewabook?A.OverthephoneB.InpersonC.ByE-mail第二部分阅读理解(共二节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)

2阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIfyou'reattheearlystagesofyourcareerandyou'renotyetsurethepathyouwanttotakebutyouknowyouwanttohelppeople,you'reintherightplace.Therearesomanydifferentwaysinwhichwecanhaveapositiveinfluencethroughtheworkwedo.Sokeepreadingifyouwanttolearnmoreabouttheseways.FamilySocialWorkerAfamilysocialworkerroleallowsyoutoworkdirectlywithyoungpeopleandfamilieswhoaregoingthroughchallengingsituations.It'sajobthatpresentsgreatvarietyandgivesyoutheopportunitytohelppeoplerepairdamagedsituationsandrelationshipbreakdowns,supportingeveryoneinvolvedinthewaythat'sbestforthemmovingforward.DefenseLawyerIfyouhavealegalbackgroundorit'ssomethingyou'reinterestedin,enteringthefieldofdefenselawandhelpingpeoplewhoareinneedofaffordablerepresentationmightbethecareeryou'relookingfor.Lotsofpeoplesufferfromalackofadequatelegalrepresentationandthereareethical（道德的）lawyersouttherewhoaimtofillthatgapforthemandprovidethemwiththelegaladviceandrepresentationtheyrequire.ConsultantorYouthWorkerConsultingoryouthworkisanimportantfieldofwork,andyoucangetstartedonthatcareerpathwithadegreeinconsulting.Thesecareerpathsinvolveguidingandhelpingyoungpeoplewhoareinneedofdirectsupport,anditrequiresasympatheticnatureandtheabilitytocommunicateverywell.It'scertainlyanimportantandworthwhilelineofworktoenter.DieticianorNutritionistIfyou'resomeonewho'sinterestedinhealthandfood,youcombinethoseinterestswithyourdesiretohelppeopleandpursueacareerasadieticianornutritionist.Moreandmorepeopleareturningtothesekindsofspecialistsinordertolivehealthierandlongerlives.It'sabranchofhealthcarethat'sbecomingmoreimportantandmoreindemand.1.What'sthepurposeofthepassage?A.Togivejobinformationtopeoplewhohaven'tlandedjobs.B.Toinstructpeopleonhowtofindacareerwhichinterestthem.C.Toprovidecareeroptionsforpeoplewhowanttohelpothers.D.Topersuadepeopletocombineworkwithservingthecommunity.

32.Ifyouprefertoworkwithyoungpeople,whichofthefollowingjobsmayinterestyou?A.FamilySocialWorkerandDefenseLawyer.B.FamilySocialWorkerandConsultantorYouthWorker.C.ConsultantorYouthWorkerandDieticianorNutritionist.D.DefenseLawyerandDieticianorNutritionist.3.Whatwilladefenselawyerdo?A.Repairdamagedsituationandrelations.B.Guidepeopletoenterafieldofdefenselaw.C.Fillthegapbetweentherichandthepoor.D.Providepeoplewithlegalrepresentationandadvice.BMaybeit’sbecauseitwasourfirstpurchaseashomeowners.Thesalesmanmusthavespottedjusthowgreenwewere,sohebeganpersuading.Andsoonheledustoaclassicleatherchair.Alltheseyearslater,Irememberheusedwordslikerichandhandsome,thethingeverylivingroomneeded.Webelievedhim.Soweboughtthatchair—justlessthan$100,agreatdealinthe1970sforayoungcouple!Howwelovedthatchair!Italwaysoccupiedaplaceofhonorinourvariouslivingrooms,movingwithusfromourfirsttinyhousetoourbelovednewhouse.Somehow,conversationswerebetteronthatchair,andlifewasmorefunaroundit.Threedaughtersspilledtheirsecretsonit.Oldfriendsseemedtobeattractedbyitonthosewonderfuloccasions.Crazyasitsounds,thatleatherchairseemedtohave—well,powers.Allforgood.Atfirst,wedidn’treallycarethattheleatherwasshowingsignsofwearorthatithadlostitssheen(光泽).Butinourmostrecentmove,whenthechairwasmovedinournewlivingroom,itsuddenlylookedterriblylonelysittingclosetonewlypaintedwallsandacoupleofshinynewtables.MyhusbandandItriedbutstillwecouldn’tignoretheroughspots.Ourchairhadaskindisease.Evenouradultkidsraisedeyebrows,urgingustoatleastremovethechairtosomedarkcorneroftheroom.Neitherofuscouldimaginesucharetirementforit.Sowehadaninspiredidea.We’dcallinanupholsterer(修理工)togiveouroldchairawholenewlife.OurfriendJoestudiedthechairandthentookoutasimpleleatherconditioner.Heexplainedthatalthoughitwouldn’tworkmiracles,itwoulddefinitelygetourwearychairlookingyoungeragain.Itcertainlydoesn’tlooknew,butitsseatandbackareshining,andsomeofitsdeeperwrinkleshavelightened.Bestofall,it’sbackinthelivingroom,lookinglikeawiseoldfriendtothefurniturearoundit.And,yes,

4thereitwillstay.Becausesomethings,likesomepeople,justdeserveahappyoldage.4.Howdidthesalesmanpersuadetheauthorintobuyingthechair?A.Bythinkinghighlyoftheauthor.B.Bydescribinghowgreatthechairwas.C.Bysayingthattheauthorwasgreen.D.Bycomparingthechairwithothers.5.Whatisthefourthparagraphmainlyabout?A.Sweetmemorieswiththechair.B.Variousfunctionsofthechair.C.People’scommentsonthechair.D.Familyactivitiesandpartiesoffriends.6.Whydidtheauthorfinallydecidetorepairthechair?A.BecausehewaspersuadedbyJoe.B.Becausehedidn’thaveenoughmoney.C.Becauseitshowedsignsofhardness.D.Becauseitcouldn’tmatchhisnewhouse.7.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Eastorwest,homeisbest.B.Fromsavingcomeshaving.C.Itisnevertoolatetomend.D.Oldfriendsandwinearebest.COneoftheimportant,butseldom-discussed,problemsinhealthcarereformishowtotakecareofouragingpopulationaspeoplecontinuetolivelonger.AccordingtoanewstudyfromtheMacArthurResearchNetworkonanAgingSociety,by2050Americansmaylive3.1to7.9yearslongerthanthegovernmentexpects.Thatwouldmeanwomenwouldlive89to93yearsandmen83tonearly86years.Theresearchersbasetheirconclusionon"rapidadvancesinbiomedical（生物医药）technologythatdelaythestartandprogressionofmajordeadlydiseasesorthatslowtheagingprocess・”Whilethisisgoodnews,especiallyfortheyoung,thelifeexpectancy,whichisinexcessof（超过）thegovernment'sestimates,wouldraisecostssharplyforMedicareandSocialSecurity.Ifthestudy'spredictionsareaccurate,thetotalcostforthosetwoprogramsthrough2050couldbebetween$3.2trillionand$&3trillionhigherthantheUSCensusBureau（人口普查局）andtheSocialSecurityAdministrationcurrentlyexpect.Andthat'sonlythebeginning.Withanticipatedscientificbreakthroughsincomingdecades,peoplecouldeventuallyliveto150yearsofage,saysDr.StevenJoyal,anofficialoftheLifeExtensionFoundation(LEF)anonprofitorganizationthatpromotesresearchonhowwecanlivelongerandhealthier.TheMacArthurpaper,infact,saysthatsomeexpertsbelievetheaveragelifeexpectancycouldhit100by2060.What'smore,Joyalsays,theconquest（战胜）ofdiseaseandtheslowingoftheagingprocesswillleadtoasharpdeclineindisability,allowingpeopleofadvancedagetofunctionaswellastheydidwhentheyweremuch

5younger."Inotherwords,a90-year-oldpersoncouldhavethesamementalandphysicalcapacityassomebody40or50yearsold."8.Whatdoesthenewstudyshow?A.Americanswilllivemuchlongerby2050thantheydonow.B.GreatprogresshasbeenmadeintheUSinpublicsecurity.C.FewpeoplepayattentiontothehealthcarereformintheUS.D.FewerAmericanssufferfromdeadlydiseasenowthanbefore.9.WhatprobablyhelpsAmerican”livemuchlonger?A.Socialsecurity.B.Biomedicaltechnology.C.Healthcarereform.D.Newresearchinhealthcam.10.WhatproblemmayalongerlifeexpectancyintheUSleadto?A.Theagingprocesswillspeedup.B.Itaddstothechanceofbeingdisabled.C.Theoldwillhavesomementalproblems.D.Itwillincreasepubliccostsforthegovernment.11.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.LifeforSeniorCitizensintheUSBTheLongerLifeExpectancyintheFutureC.TheDisadvantageofLongerLifeExpectancyD.WhatCanBeDonetoSupportSoManyAgedPeopleDTolookinsideanantnestistomeetwithanaliencivilization.Theboilingmassofworkerantsbeneathanupturnedstoneisbothstrangelyreminiscentof(联想到)humansocietyandstrikinglydifferent.Thereisanorganizationthatfascinatesusandalonglineofmyrmecophiles(orantlovers)leadsbackallthewaytoKingSolomon,whoinfactadvisedpeopleto“gototheant,considerherwaysandbewise”.ThiswasexactlytheinspirationbehindPlanetAnt,aTVprogramshowcasingwhatweknowaboutthekingdomofants,andwhatantscanteachusaboutthehumanworld.Likeus,antsbuildstructures,findfood,defendtheirsocietiesandmanagewaste,and-alsolikeus-theymustbewellorganized.Forexample,theleaf-cuttingantsofPlanetAnthavespecialwastedisposalareasforstoring

6harmfulwasteandateamof“waste-disposalants”dedicatedtokeepingthenestclean.Butantsachievethisfamiliarfinalresultinaverydifferentwaytohumans.Humansocietieshavecentralizedcontrol.Inotherwords,someonetellsuswhattodo.Ants,ontheotherhand,havedecentralizedcontrolandneitherthequeennoranyotherantdirectswork.Antworkersarethefinalself-starters,followingspecific,butpotentiallyflexible,rulesincertainsituations.Chemicaltrailsunderpinmuchofthisself-organization.Foragers(觅食者)layamixofchemicalsknownastrailpheromone(信息素)behindthemastheywalk.Otherantsfollowthetrailandiftheyfindfoodtheyreinforceit,layingmorepheromoneastheyreturntothenest.Strongertrailsaremorelikelytobefollowed,sotrailsleadingtofoodbecomeprogressivelyreinforced,whiletrailswithnofoodattheendfadeaway.Thiscombinationofpositivefeedbackandevaporation(蒸发)producesaneffectiveforagingsystemthatisverygoodatfindingthequickestroutestofood.Thissimpleguidingprinciple,andotherslikeit,haveprovidedsomeusefulsolutionstothecomplexproblemsfacedbyengineers,computerscientistsandbusinesses.12.WhydoestheauthormentionKingSolomoninthefirstparagraph?A.Toprovideabackground.B.Toshowadmirationforhim.C.Tostressthewisdomofants.D.Toexplainanabstracttheory.13.Howdoantsbehavewhileperformingtasks?A.Theygetordersfromtheirpartners.B.Theychoosetodoonlyroutinetasks.C.Theystrictlyfollowthequeen’sorders.D.Theyfollowtheirownsensesandcertainrules.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“underpin”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Decide.B.Support.C.Develop.D.Calculate.15.Whatinformationcanwegetabouttrailpheromonefromthetext?A.Itcomesfromthefoodresources.B.Itappearsbeforeants’self-organization.C.Itleadsthefollowingantstofood.D.Ithelpsantsfindtheirwaybackhome.第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从段问候的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项总有两项为多余选项。Lifeisfullofpeaksandvalleys.Sometimesyou’reup,andsometimesyou’redown.____16____whenyoucanimproveyourabilitytodealwiththedifficulttimes.Here’showtomakegettingthroughhardtimeslessdifficult.Staypositive.Whenyoustaypositive,you’reputtingyourselfinthebestpositionpossibletonotonlymakeitthroughthosebadtimes,butbecomeabetterpersonintheprocess.____17____whenlifetakesaturnforthe

7worst.Youcanremainpositiveandremindyourselfthattherereallyisalightattheendofthetunnel（隧道）andthatyou’llmakeitthrough,oryoucanrelegate（降级）yourselftobeingnothingmorethanavictimofcircumstance.____18____.You’resettingyourselfupforfrustration（沮丧）whenyoufocusyourtimeandenergyonthingsyoucan’tcontrol.Youshouldinsteadfocusonthethingsthatarewithinyourcontrolbecausethat’stheonlywayyoucanmakeachangethat’sactuallygoingtohelpyou.Makealistofeverythingyoucancontrolaboutthesituationandputallofyourfocusonthem.____19____.Realizeyouhavecomealongway.Sometimeswegetsofocusedontheroadaheadthatweneverlookbacktoseewhatwe’vealreadytraveled.____20____.Youwillincreaseyourownconfidencewhenyourealizethatyouhavealreadymadesomuchprogressandthelightattheendofthetunnelwillgetbrighter.Practicewhatismentionedabove,andyouwillfindthatthedifficulttimesyou’regoingthroughwillstarttoseemlesssignificant.A.YoucandooneofthetwothingsB.LearnfromthedifficulttimesandcontrolthemC.Focusonwhatyoucancontrol,notwhatyoucan’tD.Anythingthat’snotonthelistdoesn’tgetanyattentionE.GiveyourselfpraiseforeverythingyouhavealreadydoneF.Younotonlyliveahappierlife,butyoualsogrowasapersonG.Thedifficulttimesonthelistmeanyouneedalittlemoreguidance第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后个体所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Brennonhadbeenanexperiencedbarberworkingforashopforyears.Heretiredhalfayearago.Onabusy____21____inPhiladelphia,PA,hehadachair,acarbatteryandasquareofchalkboardwiththe____22____“HaircutsforHomeless”writtenonit.Hewasgivingouthaircuts—freeof____23____—toanyhomelesspersonwhowasinterested.Amancuttinghomelessfolks’haironthesidewalkissureto____24____theeyeofpassersby.OneofthemwasSeanJohnson,theownerofabarbershop.Hewas____25____byBrennon’spiritaswellashis____26____andofferedhimajobinhisshoponthespot.Brennontoldhimthathe____27____theofferbuthadtopolitelydecline.Givingoutfreecutshadbecomehis____28____tohelpthehomelessratherthangettingpaid.

8Amonthlater,Sean____29____Brennonwhowasonceagaingivingoutfreehaircuts.HeinvitedBrennontoanunusedbutfully____30____barbershopheowned.Brennonwas____31____andfeltunexpectedwhenSeangavehimthe____32____,saying,“Ifyouloveit,youcanuseit____33____becauseit’salldone.”“WhenIseesomething____34____inthisbeautifulcity,I____35____wanttobeapartofit.”SeansaidtoBrennon,whosawthisasa(n)____36____todoevenfurthergoodforthehomelessandacceptedhis____37____thankfully.TuesdaythroughSunday,theshopwouldbejusta____38____barbershop,cateringtotheneedsofpayingcustomers.Every____39____,however,wouldbesetaside____40____forprovidingfreehaircutsforthehomeless.21.A.balconyB.sidewalkC.marketD.platform22.A.warningB.requestC.orderD.message23.A.chargeB.stressC.pollutionD.rent24.A.shineB.coverC.drawD.move25.A.recognizedB.impressedC.instructedD.reminded26.A.appearanceB.politenessC.skillD.honor27.A.appreciatedB.admittedC.ignoredD.skipped28.A.fightB.successC.dreamD.motivation29.A.thoughtofB.ranintoC.turneddownD.rangup30.A.darkB.safeC.furnishedD.deserted31.A.worriedB.embarrassedC.relaxedD.surprised32.A.keysB.wishesC.chalkboardD.address33.A.eventuallyB.naturallyC.directlyD.frankly34.A.unusualB.goodC.profitableD.secret35.A.stillB.alreadyC.insteadD.just36.A.interviewB.experimentC.chanceD.summary37.A.offerB.adviceC.moneyD.awareness38.A.newB.normalC.cleanD.cheap39.A.MondayB.WednesdayC.FridayD.Saturday40.A.fortunatelyB.probablyC.roughlyD.specially第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。____41____(cover)anareaofabout14millionsquarekilometersaroundtheSouthPole,Antarctica

9is ____42____fifthlargestcontinentintheworld.Itholds90%oftheworld’siceandmostofitsfreshwaterisinafrozenstate.Duetoitsextremeclimate,itcan’tbea____43____(bad)placetolivein.However,thereisstillavarietyofwildlifelivingthere.Becauseoftheice,gasesandminerals,intheformofvolcanicdust____44____(trap)intheice,androcks,ithasbecomeasourceofinformationforresearchersaboutthepastandtheclimateinpastages.ButAntarcticawasthelastcontinent____45____(discover).Itwason11thDecember,in1911 ____46____theNorwegianRoaldAmundsenfinallyreachedtheSouthPole.In1961topreventthecommercialandmilitaryuseofthecontinent,tokeepitfree ____47____nucleartestsandradioactivewaste,topromoteinternational____48____(science)projectsandtoendargumentsaboutwhoownstheland,atreaty____49____(sign)by12countries.TodayscientistsfrommanycountriestraveltoAntarcticatostudyits_____50_____(resource).第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)51.文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Therearebasicallytwowaystogetworkdo.Oneisworkingindividualandtheotherisworkinginteam.Somepeopleprefertoworkingbythemselves,becausetheyaresuretheycansuccessfullyworkouttheproblemswithothers’help.Otherpeoplelikestoworkwithothers.Bydoingso,theycanexchangeideaandlearnfromeachother.Personallyspeaking,I’dliketoworkwithothersforsuchreasons.Firstly,itcanmakemegetalongwellwithothers.Secondly,thesolutionsofteamworkareusuallybetterratherthanthatofasingleperson.Besides,Icanimprovemyabilities,suchaswhattocooperateandcommunicate.第二节书面表达(25分)52.假设你是晨光中学高三学生李华。你校于9月2日举办了成人礼活动，你的英国朋友Chris很想了解该活动。你于当晚给Chris回了一封电子邮件，介绍相关情况，内容包括：(1)成人礼活动内容(成长点滴回顾、观看校友抗议事迹录像等；(2)对活动的感受；

10(3)对自己未来的展望。注意：(1)词数不少于100；(2)可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；(3)开头已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：成人礼thecoming-of-ageceremony新冠肺炎COVID-19DearChris,I’msogladtohearfromyou.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________SincerelyyoursLiHua听力答案：1-5BCACA6-10CABCC11-15ABCAB16-20CACBB

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