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英语试题本试题卷共8页,满分150分,考试用时120分钟注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、学校、考场/座位号、班级、准考证号填写在答题卷上,条形码横贴在答题卷右上角“条形码粘贴处”。2.作答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔在答题卷上将对应题目选项的答案信息涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卷各题目指定区域,如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液,不按以上作答无效。4.考生必须保证答题卷的整洁,考试结束后,将试题卷和答题卷一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转到答题卡上。第二节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatisthemanlookingfor?A.Anotebook.B.Abook.C.Apaper.2.Howmuchshouldthemanpay?A.¥180.B.¥280.C.¥560.3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Anartmuseum.B.Anartist.C.Apainting.4.Whoisworriedaboutgainingweight?A.Theson.B.Themother.C.AuntLouise.5.WhydoesNancyturndowntheman’sinvitation?A.Shewantstohavearest.B.Shehastowriteapaper.C.She’llattendaliteratureclass.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C
1三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Fatheranddaughter.B.Brotherandsister.C.Husbandandwife.7.WhatwillTinadonext?A.Makeacake.13.Buysomeflowers.C.Decoratetheroom.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8.Wheredoesthemansuggestthewomanstay?A.Inahotel.B.Inaflatwithothers.C.Inahousewithafamily.9.Whydocsthemandislikesharingaflat?A.Itistoonoisytostudy.B.Itwastesmuchtimetocookandclean.C.Itisdifficulttogetalongwiththeroommates.10.Whocanhelptofindafamilytostaywith?A.Thetravelagency.B.TheStudents’Union.C.Thelocalgovernment.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?A.Tothecottage.B.Tothezoo.C.Totheforest.12.Whydoesthemanagreetogowiththewomanintheend?A.He’sconcernedabouthersafety.B.Hehasfinishedplayinghisgame.C.Hedoesn’twanttoeatdinneralone.13.Whenaretheygoingtoreturn?A.Afterdinner.B.Beforedark.C.Inthemorning.听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。14.Whatdoesthemansayaboutcinemamanners?A.It’sabouttherightbehaviorsatthecinema.B.It’saboutthetreatmentpeoplegetatthecinema.C.It’saboutthedifferencebetweencinemaandhome.15.Whatdoesthemanthinkofpeopleeatingatthecinema?
2A.Unhealthy.B.Surprising.C.Annoying.16.Whatdoestheyoungladydoatthecinema?A.Sendingmessages.B.Doingmakeup.C.Makingphonecalls.17.Whatdoesthewomanappealtoustodowhenseeingafilm?A.Totakeacomfortableseat.B.Tobringcleardigitalequipment.CTobehaveourselvesatthecinema.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18.WhendidMaYifeibegintolearntoplaythepiano?A.Attheageof5.B.Attheageof9.C.Attheageof16.19.WhathappenedtoMaYifeiin2018?A.Shebecameamusicteacher.B.Shegaveupplayingthepiano.C.Shemettwofamousmusicians.20.Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?A.Agirlwhostickstohermusicdream.B.Asongthatmakespeoplefeelwarm.C.Asportingeventthatinspireseveryone.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AChinesetraditionalcuisineispopularandrespectedallovertheworld.Chinesemealsarefamousamongforeignersfortheircolors,ingredientsandflavors.ThefollowingarefouroftheChinesedishesknownamongforeigners.Clickhereandseehowtocookthesedishes.SpringRollsTheChinesefoodSpringrolls’(Chūnjuǎn)namecomesfromtheSpringFestivalinChina.SpringrollsareanappetizerthatisveryfamousbothinChinaandtherestoftheworld.Theyaremadeofthinloughfilledwithmeatandvegetablesrolledandfried.Theyarecrispy(脆)andverydeliciousandgotodifferentsizes.ChowMein
3Chowmein(Chǎomiàn)isafrieddishwithnoodles,meatandonions.Ithasmanyvarietiesindifferentcountries.Forinstance,onlyintheUSA,thereareanumberofwaystoprepareit.dependingontheplace.ItisamostpopularChinesetakeoutdish.OntheEastCoastthemealiscrispy,whileontheWestCoast-soft.DumplingsDumplings(Jiǎozi)arconeofthemostfamousandtraditionalChinesemeals.Adumplingconsistsofboiledorbakeddoughfilledwithmeatandvegetables.Ithasaninterestinghalf-circleshapeandcurlyedges.Thefillingmightbepork,beefandvegetablessuchascabbageandonions.Egg-friedRiceEgg-friedrice(Dànchǎofàn)isoneofthemostpopulardishesintheworld.Manypeopleeatitregularly,eitheratrestaurantsorprepareitathome.Thedishhasastrongdelicioussmellandit’sveryeasytocookwitheggs,vegetablesandsoon.ItcanbefoundineveryChineserestaurant.1.WhichofthefollowingisrelatedtoChineseNewYear?A.SpringRollsB.ChowMeinC.DumplingsD.Egg-friedRice2.Whatdothefourdisheshaveincommon?A.Theyallhavestrongsmell.B.Theyhavethesamecookingmethods.C.Theyareallcrispyandverydelicious.D.Theiringredientsmightincludevegetables.3.Wherecanwefindthepassage?A.Inamagazine.B.Onawebsite.C.Inatravelbrochure.D.Inanewspaper.BIn2000,allmyfamilywerecomingbackfromaT-ballgame.Unlikeeveryotherweekend,asurprisewaswaitingforusinourdriveway—twoadultgeeseandasmallgoose.Obviouslystartledbyourreturn,theadultsflewawayinpanic,withtheirbabyleftbehind.Hourspassedbeforenighteventuallyfell.Itwasapparentthatthesmallgooseneededprotection,warmthandfoodtomakeittothemorning.Webroughthimtoourbackyard.Eachmorning,wewouldtrytodrivethesmallgooseawaytohisparents,whokeptcomingbacktoouryard.Hewouldn’tgotothem,though,andneitherwouldtheycomecloseenoughtotakehimback.Realizingtheyounggoosehadclearlydecidedwewerehisfamilybythen,wegavehimaname,callingthelittleguyPeeper.
4Daysturnedintoweeks,andweeksturnedintomonths.Beforeweknewit,thelittlecreaturehadgrownintoabigbirdwithtwopowerfulwings.Oneday,whenmydadthrewPeeperintotheair,hejustflewawayanddidn’tcomeback.Withnightfalling,allofusbecameincreasinglyworried.Welookedforhim,calledhisnameandanxiouslyexpectedhisreturn.Butheneverappearedagain.Ittookalongtimebeforeweacceptedthefactthathewasmissing.Wecouldonlyprayhefoundhisparentsandwentoffonhisnaturalway.Iwasthrilledtoseewhen,in2019,anadultgoosemadehiswaybacktomyfamilyhome.HedidallofthesamethingsPeeperusedtodo!Muchtomyamazement,heevenrespondedtothenamePeeper.Itbecamecleartomethatmyoldbestfriendhadreturnedmanyyearslater.Thisexperiencehasbeenasmeaningfultomeasanythinginmylife.Lookingbeyondourreachhighinthesky,birdshavefeelingslikehumanbeings,sodomanyotherlivingthings.Wehumanbeingsshouldlearntogetalongwiththem.Weneedeachother’scareandprotectionforabetterworld.4.Whichwordcanreplace“startled”inParagraph1?A.scared.B.confused.C.impressed.D.surprised.5.WhydoestheauthorgivethegooseanamePeeper?A.Becausethesmallgoosewasabandonedbyitsparents.B.Becausetheauthorconsideredittobehisbestfriend.C.Becausethesmallgooseregardedtheauthor’sfamilyasfamilymembers.D.Becausetheadultgoosewentbackseveralyearslaterandrecognizedtheauthor.6.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsthecomebackofthegoose?A.Calmandindifferent.B.Surprisedanddelighted.C.Hopefulanddetermined.D.Concernedandsympathetic.7.Whatdoestheauthorintendtodobywritingthispassage?A.Tocallforpeople’sloveforgeese.B.Toshareastorybetweenagooseandhisfamily.C.Toraisepeople’sawarenessofenvironmentalprotection.D.Toremindreaderstoliveinharmonywithwildanimals.CTheUnitedNationssaid26percentoftheworld’spopulationdoesnothaveenoughsafedrinkingwaterinareportreleasedTuesday.RichardConnoristhemaineditoroftheUNWorldWaterDevelopmentReport2023.HetoldreportersatthereleasethattheestimatedcostofmeetingtheUN’sgoalsforwaterisbetween$600billionand$1trillion.
5Thereportwarnedthatwaterusearoundtheworldisgrowingonepercentayear“andisexpectedtogrowatasimilarrateto2050...”Connorsaid,theincreaseindemandishappeningindevelopingcountries.Thatisbecauseurbanareasandindustriesareusingmoreandmorewater.Worsestill,agriculturealone,Connorsaid,uses70percentoftheworld’swatersupplyandhastobebetterplanned.ThereportalsosaidthatseasonallackofwaterwillincreaseinCentralAfrica,EastAsiaandpartsofSouthAmerica.ThatisinadditiontoareasthatalreadyhavewatershortagesuchastheMiddleEastandtheSaharaareaofAfrica.ThereportsaidthisistheresultoftemperatureincreasesintheEarth’satmosphere.TheUNEducational,ScientificandCulturalOrganizationisresponsibleforthelatestwaterreport.Itsaid,“10percentoftheglobalpopulationlivesincountrieswithhighorcriticalwaterstress.And3.5billionpeopleliveunderconditionsofwaterstressatleastonemonthoutoftheyear.”Thereportalsocommentedonweatherevents.ItsaidfloodsintropicalareasneartheEquator(赤道)haveincreasedby2.5times.ButConnorsaidweatherconditionsinvolvinglackofrain,ordrought,weremoredifficulttosettle.Connoraddedthatthebiggestproducerofpollutionisuntreatedwastewater.Inhisopinion,80percentofwastewateraroundtheworldisuntreated,whichcontributestowaterstresstoo,andindevelopingcountries,itis“prettymuch99percent.”8.Accordingtothereport,howmanypeopleareinsafedrinkingwatershortage?A.Abouthalfoftheworld’spopulation.B.Aboutaquarteroftheworld’spopulation.C.Abouttwothirdsoftheworld’spopulation.D.Aboutthreefifthsoftheworld’spopulation.9WhatcanweinferfromParagraph2?A.Itisurgenttobetterplanagriculture.B.Wateruseisdecreasingataslowpaceintheworld.C.Theincreaseindemandforwaterishappeningindevelopedcountries.D.Urbanareasandindustriesareresponsibleforusingthemostwatersupply.10.Whatarethecausesofthelackofsafedrinkingwateraccordingtothepassage?a.Wateruse.b.Weatherevents.c.Earth’satmosphere.d.Seasonallackofwater.e.Untreatedwastewater.A.abdeB.aedeC.bedeD.abce11.Whatismainlytalkedaboutinthepassage?
6A.RichardConnor’sgreatachievement.B.FloodsintropicalareasneartheEquator.C.UN’sconcernforeconomicdevelopment.D.Thereasonsforthelackofsafedrinkingwater.DArtificialintelligence(AI)israpidlychangingthewayweinteractwithtechnology.OneofthemostexcitingdevelopmentsinAIisChatGPT,anartificialintelligencelanguagemodelbasedontheGPT-3.5architecture.ChatGPThasthepotentialtoinnovatethewaywecommunicateandprocessinformation,anditscapabilitiesareonlybeginningtobeunderstood.OneofthemostimpressivefeaturesofChatGPTisitsabilitytolearnfromvastamountsoftextdata.Thisallowsittounderstandandprovideresponsestoawiderangeoftopicsandquestions,fromscienceandtechnologytoentertainmentandsports.Itiscapableofdealingwithtextsinavarietyofnaturallanguages,includingEnglish,Spanish,andChinese.Itisnotlimitedtoaspecificsetofdataorrules,butratherhasthecapacitytolearnanddevelopgraduallybasedontheinputitreceives.Moreover,ChatGPThasbeenappliedindiversesettings,fromchatbotsandvirtualassistantstolanguagetranslationandcontentgeneration.Forexample,ChatGPThasbeenusedtogeneratenewsarticles,poetry,andevensonglyrics.Ithasalsobeenusedinhealthcaretoassistwithdiagnosingandtreatingpatients.Despiteitsmanybenefits,ChatGPTisnotperfect.Likeallmachinelearningmodels,itcansometimesmakemistakesorgenerateresponsesthatareinappropriateoroffensive.Sousersshouldbecautioustouseit.Inconclusion,ChatGPTisapowerfultoolthathasthepotentialtotransformthewaywecommunicateandprocessinformation.Whileitisstillarelativelynewtechnology,itscapabilitiesarealreadybeingexploredindifferentsettings.Asthetechnologycontinuestodevelop,itisimportantfordevelopersanduserstobeawareofitslimitationsandtouseitresponsibly.Ifusedwisely,ChatGPTcouldbeamajorstepforwardinthedevelopmentofartificialintelligenceandthewayweinteractwithtechnology.12.WhatcanweknowaboutChatGPTfromParagraph2?A.Itsinformationisonlyfromitsinput.B.Ithasbeenappliedtoallkindsoffields.C.Ithaslimitationsinaspecificsetofdataorrules.D.Itcanbeusedtoprocesstextsindifferentlanguages.13.Whydoestheauthormention“newsarticles,poetryandlyrics”?A.Toexplainarule.B.Toproveafact.
7CTomakeaprediction.D.Toclarifyamisunderstanding.14.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.ChatGPTalwaysgivesimproperanswers.B.GPT-3.5ismoreadvancedthanChatGPT.C.It’snecessaryforuserstounderstandtheweaknessesofChatGPT.D.ChatGPTisdefinitelyamajorstepforwardinadvancingartificialintelligence.15.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.ChatGPT:aperfectassistant.B.ChatGPT:apowerfullearner.C.ChatGPT:apromisingtoolofartificialintelligence.D.ChatGPT:awiseinformationprocessorandgenerator.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Highschoolseniorsareundermassivepressureastheyapproachtheirfinalexams.____16____Herearesometipsforhighschoolstudentstomanagetheirstudytimeeffectively:____17____Thefirststepintimemanagementistocreateastudyplan.Highschoolseniorscancreateastudyplanbasedontheirclassschedules,examdates,andpersonalstudyhabits.Thiswillhelpthemarrangetheirtimewiselyandensuretheycoverallthesubjectstheyneedtostudy.RankingtasksHighschoolstudentsshouldfocusonthesubjectsortopicsthattheyareweakinorneedmorepractice.Byrankingtheirtasks,theycansparemoretimeandefforttothoseareasthatneedimprovement.Stayingorganized____18____.Theyshoulddevelopgoodorganizationalhabits,suchaskeepingtrackofimportantdates,puttingtheirbooksinplace,andstayingontopofassignmentsanddeadlines.RemovingdistractionsDistractionscansignificantlyaffecteffectivetimemanagement.Highschoolstudentsshouldremovedistractionssuchassocialmedia,extranoise,andotherannoyingthingsduringstudytime.____19____.Theycanalsouseappsortoolstoblockdistractingwebsitesorapps.SeekinghelpwhenneededHighschoolseniorsshouldnothesitatetoseekhelpwhenneeded.Iftheyencounterdifficultiesorhave
8questionsaboutcertainsubjects,theyshouldasktheirteachers,classmates,ortutorsforassistance.____20____.Tosumup,effectivetimemanagementissignificantforhighschoolstudentstoachieveacademicsuccess.Throughthosetipsabove,highschoolstudentscanmanagetheirstudytimeeffectivelyandachieveacademicsuccess.A.CreatingastudygoalB.SettingupastudyscheduleC.TheyneedtofindaquietandsuitableplaceforstudyingD.HowtomanagetheirstudytimeeffectivelybecomesimportantE.TheywillhelpthemsolvesomeproblemsorconcernsassoonaspossibleF.Instead,theyshouldfocusononetaskatatimetoensurebetterunderstandingG.Keepingstudymaterialsinordercansavestudents’timeandreducetheirstress第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Aroundadecadeago,EthanBrown,abusinessmanandenthusiasticcyclist,wasridinghisbikeinAustin,Texaswhenhethoughtaboutafriend’s12-year-oldson.Theboyhadneverknownthejoyofbikingbecausehe____21____fromhydrocephalus(脑积水),whichoftencausesbalance____22____.Whenhegothome,Brownwentonlineandfoundathree-wheelbikewithabalancingbar,____23____forachildwithbalanceproblems.Soontheboywas____24____aroundthestreetwithhispeers,havingfunandgettingexercise.“I’llneverforgetthesmileonmyfriend’sfacewhenhesawhissonplaying____25____withotherkids,”saidBrown.“ItwasthenthatI____26____whatIwasgoingtodonext.”Browndecidedtosetupanonprofitfund-theBrownFamilyFund.The____27____workedwithhospitalstofindchildrenwhocouldbenefitfromthistypeofbikeandtohelpadjusteachbiketomeetthe____28____needsofthechildren.Eachbikewas____29____withaheadrest,aseatbelt,andabrakeintheback.Forkidsluckyenoughtogetone,it’salife_____30_____.“Wehelpedanother14-year-oldgirlwhohasspinalbifida(脊柱裂),”saidBrown.ShespentmostdaysonthecouchwatchingTV._____31_____shegotherbike,shebegantrainingforparticularneedstriathlons(三项全能运动).Inamagazineinterview,shesaid,“Ialwaysknewtherewasa(an)_____32_____inme.”Sofar,thefundhas_____33_____450bikes,andthat’sjusta_____34_____.Brownsaid,“Ididalotofthings,butofferingthesekidstheirbikesisthemost_____35_____thingthatIhavedone.”
921.A.sufferedB.recoveredC.escapedD.resulted22.A.changesB.damagesC.diseasesD.issues23.A.difficultB.expensiveC.perfectD.common24.A.drivingB.cyclingC.jumpingD.walking25.A.crazilyB.slowlyC.happilyD.patiently26.A.realizedB.consideredC.hopedD.changed27.A.organizationB.companyC.schoolD.factory28.A.difficultB.specialC.simpleD.usual29.A.replacedB.providedC.equippedD.dealt30.A.loverB.changerC.dreamerD.fighter31.A.NowthatB.SoonafterC.AsthoughD.Onlyif32.A.winnerB.angelC.instructorD.athlete33.A.givenawayB.paidforC.leftoutD.broughtin34.A.shareB.reasonC.startD.chance35.A.fortunateB.complexC.challengingD.meaningful第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Anacademicexchangeevent____36____(title)“China’sFourGreatDiscoveriesinthe20thCentury”washeldattheNationalLibraryofChina.ExpertssaidOracleBones(甲骨文),theJuyanBambooSlips(竹简),DunhuangLiteratureandtheFilesoftheMingandQingDynastiesareChina’sfourgreatestdiscoveries,____37____needtobebetterpromotedinmodernChina.Theeventaimed____38____(explore)theacademicvalueandculturalinfluenceofancientChinesetexts.Italso____39____(seek)tohighlighttheirvitalroleinthe____40____(preserve)andprotectionofcivilization,whilemakingpeoplehaveconfidence____41____Chinesecultureandhistory.Theeventgave____42____uniqueviewontheevolutionofChinesewritingandliterature,andisthefirstonethatdisplaysthefourpartsasawhole.Ithascontributed____43____(significant)toChina’sacademicandculturalhistory.“China’sFourGreatDiscoveriesinthe20thCentury”meetthegrowingspiritualandculturalneedsofthepeople,____44____(bring)togethervaluableculturaltreasuresfrom_____45_____(variety)locations.第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假如你是李华,在某社交平台上看到一位外国小朋友Nick
10的求助帖。帖中说他家附近有一块三角形空地,想知道如何计算它的面积。现请你给他回帖。内容包括:1.表示乐意帮助;2.提供具体方法;3.希望保持联系。注意:1.字数80字左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。参考词汇:三角形triangle垂直线verticalline顶点vertex乘multiply除divideDearNick,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________LiHua第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Afterbeingbusyforhalfayear,myparentsdecidedtodrivemetoascenicspotoutsidethecitytohavefun.Joyfully,weplannedourdrivingroute.Then,onaDecemberSaturdaymorning,mydadstartedhiscarandwesetoffwithgreatexpectation.Beforelong,weleftthenoisycityandcametothemountains.Therewerefewvehiclesontheroadandthetreesalongsidewerepretty.Wefeltsoexcited!Asafewhourspassed,wedroveontoanarrowroad.Andminuteslater,wefoundarivernotfarawayfromtheroad.Thebeachwasverywide,andwewantedtohavearestthereforawhile.Somydadturnedourcaranddrovetowardsit.Soon,weweredrivingonthesandybeach.Momentslater,ourcarwheelswerestrugglingintheincreasinglysoftsand.Butmydadwantedtogetclosertotheriver.Beforeheregrettedit,ourcarhadgotstuckinthesand.Mydadtriedtoturnaroundormoveback,butthecardidn’tmove.Wewereworried,trappedinthemiddleofnowhere.Evenworse,itbeganrainingandwascold.Wegotoutofthecarandtriedtopushit,butfailed.Afteracoupleofminutes,weweretiredandourhairandcoatswerealittlewet.Butthecaronlysankfurtherintothesand.Anxiously,wewalkedtotheroad,eagertostopavehicleandletithelppullourcaroutofthesand.Ourcoats
11andhairwerewetterandwetter.Beforethejourney,wehadn’tpreparedumbrellasorcarriedanyfood.Now,wewerehungryandcold,standingintherain.Afterwaitingforalongtime,therewasn’tonevehiclepassing.Justwhenwewerehelpless,wesawafarmhousenotfaraway.“Cantheyhelpus?”Iasked.Mydadwasdoubtful.Still,wereachedthere,andfounditwasabigfamily.Theyseemedpoorandunfriendly.Mydadtoldthemourproblemandbeggedthemtohelpuspullourcarout.注意:1.续写词数应150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Tooursurprise,theynoddedwithoutthinking.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Mydadwassogratefulthathehandedsomemoneytothefamilytothankthem._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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